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This community service activity aims to improve the ability of Indonesian language teachers in compiling assessment tools for descriptive writing skills. This community service activity was carried out at Gudang Arang Merauke State Middle School with 6 Indonesian language teachers participating. With this service activity, teachers can understand how to prepare assessment tools for descriptive writing skills in the form of teacher guidelines and student assignments. This service contributes to Indonesian language subjects. This service is carried out in the form of a workshop which includes socialization in the form of training and mentoring and ends with a joint discussion.

This study aims to find out how Debt Default, Audit Tenure and Liquidity can affect the acceptance of the Going Concern Audit Opinion (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies in Various Industrial Sectors listed on the IDX for the 2019-2022 period). The sample in this study is Manufacturing Companies in the Various Industrial Sectors using the Purposive Sampling technique so that 26 companies with 4 years of observation (104 observation data) were obtained that met the criteria. The data used is in the form of secondary data obtained from the company's annual report through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website and the official website of the related company. Researchers use a quantitative approach to describe research problems through trend descriptions or being able to explain the relationship between variables. The analysis technique used in this study is data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis with the help of SPSS 30 software.  The method of data collection is by means of documentation and literature study. The results of the study concluded that Debt Default significantly affected the acceptance of going concern audit opinions, while Tenure and Liquidity Audit did not significantly affect the acceptance of going concern audit opinions.

Xylol is a dangerous and toxic substance. The use of Xylol in the Anatomical Pathology laboratory is considered common for the stage of “cleansing” both for the process of tissue entry and sanation. Xylol is used in Anatomical Pathology laboratories because it is soluble with dehydrating agents and can disintegrate paraffin as a drying agent. Xylol is part of Gandapura oil hydrocarbons. Research aimed at finding alternative substitutes for xilol was conducted using Gandapura oil using experimental methods. Samples using Mouse Pins (Xenopsylla cheopis) can show thinning of the skin layer with connective tissue due to the use of “cleansing” agents.with Xylol 15 and 30 minutes Coconut oil 15 and 30 minutes. The parameters used are a description of the color quality of the preparation, the clarity of the preparation and the thoroughness of the preparation. The results of the study showed A1 preparations with a result of 3 bright,3 moderately bright, 2 clear, 4 MImoderately clear and 6 hours. A2 preparation with results of 2 bright, 4 moderately bright 3 clear, 3 moderately clear, and 6 minutes. Preparation B1 with a result of 4 bright 2 well-lit, 5 rows 1 fairly clear and 6 hours. B2 preparation with a result of 1 bright, 5 moderately bright, 2 clear 4 fairly clear 5 grains and 1 out of order. The use of coconut oil decrypted gives a good quality to the preparation compared to using Xylol, but it cannot be used for a long time.

Environmental sanitation is an important factor in public health. Sanitation problems are one of the biggest challenges facing developing countries. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), one child dies from diarrhea every 15 seconds worldwide due to lack of access to sanitation. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of environmental sanitation in coastal communities in Tateli Village. The method used is quantitative research using descriptive methods. The population in this study were all houses in Tateli Village. The sample studied in this study used a total sampling technique where all populations were sampled, namely 48 houses as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed univariately. The results show that the description of environmental sanitation of coastal communities in Tateli village is, Healthy housing conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements, Clean water supply conditions that meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 58.3% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Family toilet conditions that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 83.3% compared to those that meet the requirements, Wastewater drainage channels are more qualified with a percentage of 79.2% compared to those that do not meet the requirements, Waste bin facilities that do not meet the requirements are more with a percentage of 77.1% compared to those that meet the requirements.

Indonesia is an archipelago with diverse languages, ethnicities, religions and cultural tribes. Although there are many differences, Indonesian citizens always uphold kinship, tolerance and harmony in their environment.  This is in accordance with the motto of the Indonesian nation, namely “Bhineka Tunggal Ika” which describes the diversity of the Indonesian nation, but still one. In dispute resolution, in addition to legal channels, another form of dispute resolution in the form of alternative out-of-court settlements, which is often used by the Indonesian people, is the concept of mediation. One example of its application is in Jarin Village, Pamekasan, which resolves disputes through a negotiation process to obtain a peaceful agreement. The parties to the dispute are assisted by mediators, who are played by the village government and community leaders who are respected by the community. The form of research method used is Empirical. The research data comes from field samples that will be analyzed in a qualitative description. The results of the research are used to determine how effective mediation is in resolving disputes non-litigatively or without legal and/or judicial channels.

This study aims to apply the role-playing method in speaking skills to students on fantasy story text material in Indonesian language lessons. Students carry out learning activities using the role-playing method. This learning method is a learning method that is applied in classroom learning. Most teachers in the past used a lecture model in providing material which could make students feel bored and not focused on receiving the material given by the teacher. This study examines students' speaking skills in mastering fantasy story text material using the role-playing method. Researchers focus on students' speaking skills so that they can better understand the meaning of fantasy story texts. This research was conducted at MTS Bustanul Huda, Pasuruan City using data in the form of subjects and objects. The subjects of the study were grade VII students and the object used was the role-playing method. The method used was qualitative description, using data collection procedures including observation and documentation. The results of applying the role-playing method in speaking skills on fantasy story text material can produce an understanding that is in accordance with the material using the role-playing method. From the activities that have been carried out, the results were obtained regarding understanding the material and speaking skills in role-playing.

Delivery assistance is a delivery service process that starts from stage I to stage IV of delivery. The achievementcofcmaternal healthc effortsc isc measured through the indicator of the percentage of deliveries assisted by qualified health workers (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 2015).Based on the description above, the problem discussed in this research is: to determine the effect of counterpressure massage techniques to reduce labor pain in active phase first stage mothers at Darul Aman Community Health Center, East Aceh. The type of research used is quasi-experimental with a pre-test design and post test control group design, cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur in the research object are measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time) (Notoatmodjo, 2012) Darul Aman East Aceh Community Health Center is a BPJS Health First Level Health Facility in Aceh Tkmur Regency whose address is Jalan Medan, Gp Kuede Village, Darul Aman District, East Aceh Regency, NAD. The Darul Aman Health Center in East Aceh has the Motto: SIMPATI, namely Smiling and Greeting, Informative, Serving, Professional, Accountable, Transparent, Sincere. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of research results, conclusions can be drawn regarding the effect of massage techniques to reduce labor pain at the Darul Aman Community Health Center, East Aceh. 1. The level of labor pain before the counterpesure massage was performed, all respondents experienced severe pain. 2. The level of labor pain after the counterpesure massage was performed. Most of the respondents experienced moderate pain. 3. There was an effect of using massage techniques to reduce labor pain in mothers during the first stage of the active phase.

Due to the quick advancement of digital technology, online purchasing and selling has become easier. Online transactions do, however, come with a number of drawbacks, including fraud, mismatches between products and their descriptions, and privacy violations. With reference to Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the purpose of this study is to examine the legal safeguards that Indonesian consumers have when making purchases online. The study's results, which were obtained using a normative juridical research methodology with an emphasis on statutory regulatory analysis, indicate that while the Consumer Protection Law creates a basic legal framework, more oversight and regulations are necessary to ensure its greater efficacy when applied in the digital sphere.

This study aims to describe the implementation of similar ensemble music learning in class X AKL SMK Negeri 1 Painan. A type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself who is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, paper, and mobile phones used to record and to take audio visual images. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The description process begins by examining the data carried out by selective selection. Then the data is displayed in descriptive form and composed in a systematic manner and then conclusions are drawn. The results of the study show that the learning of similar ensemble music runs in accordance with the learning objectives, namely students are able to play instruments in groups well. Piano musical instruments are used as a learning medium that plays two regional songs, namely the Kambanglah Bungo song and the Soleram song with a total of 31 students divided into two study groups. The learning outcomes of the students in the two groups were declared complete with scores above KKM 80.

This study aims to enhance students' interest in learning English through the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium. The research was conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muhajirin Palangka Raya, involving eighth-grade students. The method employed was a lecture using PowerPoint presentations equipped with audio features. The material taught was "Descriptions of People’s Personalities." The results showed that the use of PowerPoint presentations was able to increase students' motivation and interest in learning. The visually appealing materials, complemented by audio features, along with group discussions and individual assignments, effectively accommodated various learning styles, particularly visual and auditory. Additionally, PowerPoint facilitated students' understanding of concepts, vocabulary, and English grammar. In conclusion, the utilization of PowerPoint presentations as a teaching medium is an effective step in improving the quality of English language learning.

Indonesia is one of the countries that utilize plants as alternative medicine to address illnesses experienced by individuals. This research method is qualitative research, where this method is expected to produce meaning and clarity from the approach through speech, description and behavior in groups of people and institutions in the process of collecting data in the field. Herbal drinks are drinks made from natural ingredients or spices and have many health benefits for the body. Orange mistletoe leaves are often brewed into tea, which is a popular way to consume them and get their health benefits. Herbal drinks from orange mistletoe leaves are a good choice to improve health naturally. With the various benefits it offers, including antioxidant activity and antimicrobial properties, this drink can be a valuable addition to a healthy diet.      

The Sinau Bareng work programme is an effective part of learning activities in an effort to improve the quality of the children of Bumiayu Village, Kajoran Sub-district, Magelang District. The purpose of this study to (1) obtain a description of learning planning, (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of (2) learning implementation, and (3) learning evaluation to improve the quality of quality of education by applying the direct practice method of various subjects and activities. The research design was descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects were children from elementary to junior high school or equivalent in Desa Bumiayu village. The object of research is the planning, implementation, and evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities through hands-on methods. Sinau Bareng activities through direct practice methods. The data were collected through observation and documentation. The results of the study showed several things, (1)learning planning uses a variety of learning media, (2) the implementation of learning is proven to increase knowledge and enthusiasm for learning children of Bumiayu Village, and (3) evaluation of Sinau Bareng activities in the form of non-test evaluation.  

A film poster functions as a visual communication tool that has an influence on the initial perception of the audience. The elements contained in the poster help the audience understand the message conveyed through a film. This research analyses the movie poster “Exit” using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach, which divides the sign into two parts, namely signifier and signified. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where this research uses data sources consisting of secondary data and primary data. The researcher describes the elements of the poster in detail, both visual appearance and verbal text, then conducts interpretative analysis. The data obtained were grouped based on the meaning of visual signs, verbal signs, and image signs in the film poster. The results show that the film poster ‘Exit’  is effective in utilising visual elements to provide a clear initial description of the film's theme and attract the audience's attention. The dynamic incorporation of visual elements and the appropriate use of text on this poster successfully communicate the genre, theme, and atmosphere of the film. Thus, this poster not only functions as a promotional tool but also as a medium that shapes the audience's perception of the film.

This study aims to describe and analyze the phenomenon of phoneme transfer in Indonesian speech by Makassar speakers in Mangempang Village, Bungaya District, Gowa Regency. It focuses on identifying types of phoneme changes—substitution, omission, and addition—resulting from interference by the Makassar language as the speakers’ mother tongue. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data consist of words or phrases uttered by Makassar speakers when using Indonesian, which reflect phonological variation. Data were collected through observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. Analysis techniques include identification, classification, description, and conclusion drawing. The results show that three types of phonological variation were identified. In terms of substitution, phoneme changes include: /k/ to /s/, /b/ and /k/ to /t/, /i/ to /e/, /l/ to /k/, /f/ to /p/, and diphthongs /ai/ to /e/ and /au/ to /o/. Additions include inserting a glottal stop [?] at word-final positions, adding /n/ and /m/ to form /ng/, and lengthening or emphasizing syllables. Omissions involve abbreviations, dropping certain phonemes, or replacing them with different sounds. These findings illustrate how native language interference affects the phonological structure of Indonesian spoken by the Makassar-speaking community in this region.

Diabetic wounds have quite serious impacts on sufferers, so a comprehensive wound assessment must be carried out. However, currently there are still many nurses who carry out wound assessments only relying on the nurse's experience in assessing wound characteristics. The use of a digital application (Dicafoler) is a solution to be used as a tool to comprehensively assess diabetes wounds so that it can minimize the impact of the risk of infection and amputation. The aim of this research is to describe the use of the dicafoler application as a tool to assess diabetes wounds among nurses at RSUD Dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang. The research design used in this research is Quantitative Description. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 24 respondents. The results of this research were that the age of the executive nurses was young adults (25-35 years), the dominant sex was that the executive nurses were female, the educational level of the executive nurses was at most D3 nursing, the length of service of the executive nurses was >5 years. Bivariate results show that the use of Dicafoler is effective in assessing wounds more accurately.  The conclusion of this research is that the Dicafoler application can be easily used to assist in the process of assessing diabetic wounds, but it requires further development through further research to add incomplete features so that a comprehensive assessment can be carried out.

The administration of government in Indonesia is based on a systemic approach which includes a central government system, called the government, as well as a regional government system. In the practice of government administration, there are concepts of centralization and decentralization that regulate the relationship between central and regional governments. The concept of centralization reflects the characteristic where all authority for administering government is centered in the central government, while the concept of decentralization shows the characteristic where some authority for government affairs, which was previously the responsibility of the central government, is delegated to regional governments . According to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) has a clear position as an integral regional people's representative institution in the administration of government at the local level. DPRD is not just a representative institution, but is also an inseparable part of the regional government structure. The function of the DPRD includes three main aspects, namely legislation, budgeting and supervision. (Kasenda et al., 2020). In an effort to realize this target, the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) needs to take concrete steps that can optimally strengthen its role in the context of regional government. The APBD is the implementation of the people's wishes for the government through the DPRD to improve welfare and services to the community. APBD is also the regional government's annual financial planning which is approved by the DPRD and made into policy through regional regulations. As a legislative institution, the DPRD has the responsibility to supervise the use of the budget and the implementation of regional government programs. Effective supervision is expected to increase transparency, accountability, and ensure that the benefits of the programs designed are truly felt by the community, especially those who need it most. Based on this description, the author is interested in conducting further research on the function of the Deli Serdang Regency DPRD in implementing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in the Development Sector. In formulating regional government policies, both from the executive and legislative branches, the orientation is to pay attention to the welfare of the people. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, the conclusion is that direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. The effectiveness of supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation. Direct supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision. Indirect supervision has a positive and significant effect on APBD implementation through the effectiveness of supervision.

The faster economic development in the world causes tighter business competition. Plus the rapid progress of increasingly sophisticated technology. Many companies are currently competing to use technology to increase performance efficiency advantages in other companies and competition. Information technology that is quite popular in the current generation is System Application and Product In Data Processing (SAP). SAP is a system that runs a business using one database which can then be accessed by all departments in the company. This research aims to provide evaluation and input on the problems faced by SAP admin sales users at PT Bina Pertiwi Surabaya Branch. In this research, a qualitative approach was used by conducting interviews with resource persons from the administration department and Branch Administration Supervisors using a fishbone diagram. The results of the evaluation of the implementation of the admin job description for sales rental administration and units using SAP are quite good, but there are still problems caused by discrepancies between the actual cash in and the cash in plan, so AR monitoring must be carried out.

This research aims to describe the library as a learning resource at MTs Ma’arif Sukoharjo. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that is intended to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects, producing descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior to find out how students use the library as a learning resource. . Data sources for data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research consist of two types, namely primary and secondary. The results of this research show that: (1) General description of Takhassus Al-Qur'an High School in Mojotengah Wonosobo (2). Condition of the school library at Takhassuss Al-Quran High School in Mojotengah, Wonosobo.

Workload analysis provides an opportunity to smooth workload or reduce work activities that do not provide added value. Detailed evaluation and analysis of each work element of a position will display a more detailed workload map. PT. XYZ requires detailed workload mapping to be able to display the load profile for each position. The results of this load mapping can be used for workload normalization analysis. This research uses the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method. The data used in this research are job descriptions, frequency and working hours. The research results show that the FTE-based workload value of the Vacum Geiss AG operator is FIT (value 1-1.28), namely on 03-10-2023 it is 1.030 and on 04-10-2023 it is 1.030 which is fit because the FTE value is between The value is 1-1.28 so that the operator's work load is appropriate on that day, then on 05-10-2023 on the Geiss AG vacuum machine it is 0.915, it is still underload because the FTE value is below the value of 0.99 so the operator on that day is underloaded. the work is not suitable and additional work is needed.

A study on the description of silver (Ag) levels in liquid waste fixer originating from a radiology installation before being processed at the Waste Treatment Installation is sometimes necessary to avoid environmental pollution. The time and place of this research were conducted at the radiology installation for approximately 1 (one) month. The purpose of this writing is to determine the description of the silver (Ag) levels of fixer in the radiology installation. This research method is field observation. and the processing of silver levels was carried out at the Medan standardization research agency (baristand) with researchers sending samples of 100 mg/l to be tested for silver levels. The thing studied in this study was to determine the description of silver levels using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. From the observation results after processing, the Ag content was 0.03 mg/L. After processing, the silver content was allowed to be discharged directly into the environment or public channels because the results were still below the established quality standards, namely 5.0 mg/L. However, it would be better if each hospital was advised to process the liquid waste at the Wastewater Treatment Plant to avoid environmental pollution.