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Digitalization has become a crucial element in various sectors, including livestock farming. This article explores the optimization of digital marketing to enhance economic potential and minimize social disparities among farmers in Sumberdem Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency. The majority of the village's residents work as livestock farmers, particularly goat farmers. However, there is a gap between younger farmers who have adopted modern technologies and others who have not. Through outreach programs and videography competitions, farmers were educated on business management, animal health, and digital marketing strategies. This approach aims to empower farmers to utilize technology for expanding market networks, improving productivity, and reducing economic disparities. The results of this program indicate increased digital skills among the community, the creation of more attractive livestock business branding, and more inclusive economic opportunities. By optimizing sustainable natural resources, this program is expected to comprehensively support the welfare of the Sumberdem Village community.

The rapid advancement of technology in the digital era has emphasized the need for optimizing learning processes through digital media, particularly in elementary education. Despite the proven benefits of digital tools in enhancing student engagement and comprehension, many educators, including those at SDIT AUM, face challenges due to limited understanding and skills in utilizing such technologies. Specific issues include low proficiency in using digital platforms, minimal creativity in designing interactive learning materials, and inadequate adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools. Previous studies have highlighted the effectiveness of practical training programs in improving teachers' competencies in using digital media, emphasizing the importance of integrating theoretical knowledge, hands-on practice, and continuous evaluation. This community engagement program addressed these challenges through a structured approach, including training on digital platforms like Canva, Gamma, and Zoom, combined with direct practice and interactive discussions. The results revealed significant improvements, with educators demonstrating increased understanding of digital media (from 45% to 85%), enhanced skills in creating interactive materials (from 40% to 80%), and greater motivation to adopt AI-based tools (from 50% to 90%). These findings affirm the effectiveness of the program in empowering teachers to create innovative and engaging learning experiences, with the potential to serve as a replicable model for other schools striving to bridge the gap between traditional teaching methods and digital transformation.

This study explores the ethical implications and challenges associated with the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in business operations. The research aims to identify key ethical concerns, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and workforce displacement, while analyzing their impact on organizational practices and stakeholder trust. Utilizing a library research approach, the study synthesizes insights from academic literature, industry reports, and case studies to examine the intersection of AI ethics and business performance. The findings highlight the need for transparent governance frameworks, inclusive algorithm design, and ethical AI policies to address these challenges effectively. The research underscores the importance of balancing technological innovation with ethical considerations, offering practical implications for businesses seeking to integrate AI responsibly into their operations

Children with intellectual disabilities have below-average intellectual abilities that can affect their cognitive and memory skills. These children require special learning strategies tailored to their needs. This study aims to review the literature on the impact of using interactive media in teaching children with intellectual disabilities, focusing on their motivation and learning outcomes. The study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, analyzing various sources that discuss the effectiveness of interactive media, such as visual, audio, audiovisual, and interactive tools, in enhancing motivation and understanding among children with intellectual disabilities. The findings indicate that the use of interactive learning media can make learning more concrete, engaging, and enjoyable, effectively increasing students' motivation and interest in learning. The application of interactive media, such as pictures, animations, and teaching aids, is also effective in improving cognitive skills and short-term memory, enabling children to recognize letters, numbers, and early reading skills.

The study was intended to anlyze evaluations regarding the quality related to online registration of population administration at the Population and Civil Registration of Gresik Regency. The method used in the study is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This descriptive research method was chosen to present data systematically, factually, and accurately regarding the facts in the field. This research model uses an approach to the implementation of service quality at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. The results of this study are statutory regulations (Law Of The Republic Of Indonesia Number 25 Of 2009) where publics services is a primary obligation of all government officials to organize activities or a series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen and resident for goods and services provided by public service providers. And from this study we can see together that the supporting factors of the analysis of the quality of online registration service of Gresik Regency.

The Pre-Retirement Period (MPP) is a critical phase for individuals approaching the end of their careers, whether in government or private sectors. This study aims to enhance the understanding, knowledge, and preparedness of Transjakarta Labor Union members in facing the MPP. The approach includes educational seminars, observations, needs assessments, problem analysis, and the development of solutions covering psychological, health, financial, and post-retirement activity aspects. The program was implemented over three months (October–December 2023) using a participatory method involving Transjakarta Labor Union members through discussions, education, and practical training. Evaluations revealed improved awareness and readiness among participants for MPP challenges, demonstrated by their enthusiasm and questionnaire results indicating the program's benefits. The outcomes contribute to better individual preparedness for retirement, reduced anxiety, and the formulation of more comprehensive retirement strategies. The program's findings are intended for publication in a community service journal to achieve broader impact. Recommendations for program sustainability include more in-depth training and additional materials on psychology and technical aspects of retirement implementation.

This research explores the challenges and opportunities faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in implementing information technology (IT) and digitalization. Through a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews with MSME owners and managers in various sectors, the results show that MSMEs experience a number of obstacles such as limited financial resources, lack of technological knowledge, and inadequate infrastructure. However, the use of IT can increase efficiency, productivity and market access for MSMEs. External support such as technology training and subsidies from the government are important factors in overcoming this challenge. This research concludes that digital transformation is the key to increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the ever-growing digital era. It is hoped that the recommendations will help MSME owners and policy makers formulate strategies to support IT adoption effectively.

This study aims to examine the illegal land ownership of the Pusong Reservoir in Banda Sakti Subdistrict, Lhokseumawe City by the local community, viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, specifically the concept of milk al-daulah, and national legislation, particularly Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources. The phenomenon of land ownership in the reservoir has resulted in various impacts, including ecosystem damage and the potential for conflicts between the community and the government. This research uses a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The findings show that the community’s ownership of the reservoir land, which is used for business and residential purposes, is in conflict with the principle of milk al-daulah and Law No. 17 of 2019, which stipulates that water resources are controlled by the state and must be used for public interest. The weak implementation of government oversight in managing this land has led to an imbalance between the interests of the community and the state. This study recommends better management of the reservoir land to ensure ecosystem sustainability and community welfare.  

The type of research used is qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is the ethnographic research method. This data was collected by the author through a team of data collectors, all of whom came from each tribe in Malacca Regency. Not all tribes in Malacca Regency are interviewed, but in terms of sabate saladi customs, hamis batar ceremonies or rituals in the Fehan plains there are similarities. The results of the interview show that the adaptation of Catholicism to the local wisdom of Hamis Batar in Malacca Regency is a tradition of celebrating the corn harvest which has been passed down from generation to generation from ancestral times to the present, especially the first harvest at the beginning of the year/called batar tinan. There is an adaptation of Catholicism to the local wisdom of Hamis Batar in Malacca Regency, namely that the teachings of the Catholic Church are not conflicted with human traditions because the church was also born from human cultural traditions. There are similarities in the meaning of hamis batar with the Eucharistic prayer in the Eucharist celebration. The Hamis Batar ceremony is an expression of gratitude from the people for the results given by God.

Implementation of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Medan City is an important issue in the context of legal protection for children involved as narcotics dealers. This research aims to analyze how the narcotics law is applied in cases involving children, as well as things that are considered in the law enforcement process and how criminal proceedings are carried out in the juvenile criminal justice system. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the application of special regulations, namely Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, while still considering Law no. 11 of 2012 which regulates the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This approach aims to ensure legal protection for children involved in narcotics crimes, so that the law can be applied fairly and protect children's rights. This research utilizes empirical juridical legal methods, where the main data is obtained through direct interviews with judges serving at the Special Class IA Medan District Court, thus enabling researchers to obtain relevant and in-depth perspectives regarding the application of this law in real practice in the judicial environment.

Unemployment issues arise due to an imbalance between the labor force and available job opportunities, as well as a mismatch of skills. This situation prompted the government to introduce the Pre-Employment Card Program, aimed at enhancing skills through job training and incentives. This study seeks to analyze the influence of variables such as training programs and incentives under the Pre-Employment Card Program, educational level, work experience, reservation wage, age, and gender on the duration of job searching in Semarang City. The research adopts a quantitative approach, focusing on respondents who have participated in the Pre-Employment Card Program in Semarang City. The analytical method employed is multiple linear regression analysis (Ordinary Least Squares). The findings indicate that the training programs and incentives from the Pre-Employment Card Program, educational level, and reservation wage have a significant impact on the duration of job searching in Semarang City. Conversely, work experience, age, and gender do not significantly influence the job search duration. The independent variables collectively explain 43.32% of the variation in job search duration, while the remaining 56.68% is attributed to other variables outside the research model.

This community service program aims to enhance the productivity of students (santri) at Padepokan Siti Dhumillah, Bogor, by leveraging agribusiness and business education approaches. Utilizing local agricultural produce such as chili peppers and tomatoes, the program fosters value-added product innovation through the production of sambal under the brand "Nyambel Neh." It is designed to integrate education on technology, online marketing, and business operations, enabling students to acquire not only technical skills but also a comprehensive understanding of agribusiness opportunities. The implementation method involves dividing tasks into specific divisions, including equipment, production, and marketing, supported by mentors providing direct education. Program stages include business and technology education, transforming raw materials into market-ready products, and marketing these products through both online and offline platforms. Outcomes from the program include the creation of three modernly packaged sambal variants, the development of visionary and creative student personalities, and the increased economic sustainability potential of the Padepokan through business diversification. This program aspires to become a model for student empowerment, focusing not only on economic benefits but also on building human resource capacity to compete in the future. By optimizing technology and adopting practice-based learning, students are expected to independently create new business opportunities centered around agribusiness.

Cooperatives have a strategic role in supporting the local economy and improving community welfare. However, many cooperatives face challenges in managerial and leadership aspects that hinder their competitiveness. This article discusses the results of community service programs aimed at improving managerial capacity and leadership at the Prosperous Citizen Development Cooperative in Pamekasan. The approach used includes training, mentoring, and hands-on mentoring, with a focus on strengthening strategic planning, operational management, and innovative leadership skills. The target of the program is cooperative administrators and key members who have a strategic role in the organization. The results showed significant improvements in managerial skills, leadership mindsets, and member involvement in strategic decision-making. This program also has an impact on more professional cooperative management, increased competitiveness, and strengthening the cooperative's external network. However, the evaluation of the program identified several obstacles, such as participants' time constraints, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change. To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended that there be more focused continuous training, flexibility in implementation time, and collaboration with external parties such as the government and educational institutions. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of human resources to support the transformation of cooperatives into competitive economic entities. This approach not only provides internal benefits for cooperatives, but also contributes to the development of the local economy in a sustainable manner. Thus, this service model can be a reference for the development of cooperatives in other regions.

Cooperatives have a strategic role in supporting the local economy and improving community welfare. However, many cooperatives face challenges in managerial and leadership aspects that hinder their competitiveness. This article discusses the results of community service programs aimed at improving managerial capacity and leadership at the Prosperous Citizen Development Cooperative in Pamekasan. The approach used includes training, mentoring, and hands-on mentoring, with a focus on strengthening strategic planning, operational management, and innovative leadership skills. The target of the program is cooperative administrators and key members who have a strategic role in the organization. The results showed significant improvements in managerial skills, leadership mindsets, and member involvement in strategic decision-making. This program also has an impact on more professional cooperative management, increased competitiveness, and strengthening the cooperative's external network. However, the evaluation of the program identified several obstacles, such as participants' time constraints, low levels of digital literacy, and resistance to change. To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended that there be more focused continuous training, flexibility in implementation time, and collaboration with external parties such as the government and educational institutions. This article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of human resources to support the transformation of cooperatives into competitive economic entities. This approach not only provides internal benefits for cooperatives, but also contributes to the development of the local economy in a sustainable manner. Thus, this service model can be a reference for the development of cooperatives in other regions.

This research discusses the analysis of students' learning difficulties in understanding cube building material. Mathematics is a basic science that must be studied from an early age because it is closely related to other sciences in order to advance to the next level. The research was created to solve students' learning difficulties at SD Negeri 104208 Cinta Rakyat. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results obtained are that students still lack understanding of the material that has been presented by the teacher in the process of teaching and learning activities, there are many students who do not understand the material explained by the teacher. It can be seen that students' learning difficulties are also determined by low interest in learning and Lack of understanding of the material taught. Several factors include disinterest in mathematics and ineffective use of learning media. This research suggests that schools are expected to innovate in the use of learning media and learning methods that are changed and adapted to students' learning needs and interests.

This study examines the strategy of forming noble character in SD Islam Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi through a qualitative case study approach. The results of the study indicate the success of integrating Islamic values ​​into the curriculum, habituation of religious culture, and school-family-community synergy. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in character education. Recommendations are given for strengthening collaborative models in the digital era.

This study aims to examine the understanding of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihya Ulumiddin Banjarmasin regarding acid-base reactions through experiments using simple materials, namely vinegar and baking soda. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach, where data is collected through observation, interviews, and documentation during the experiment. This research involves a number of fourth-grade students as research subjects. The results show that most students understand the basic concepts of acid-base reactions, such as color changes and gas bubble formation, although there are still some difficulties in explaining the relationship between reactants scientifically. This study provides an overview of the potential and challenges in teaching basic chemistry concepts at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level, and suggests a more interactive learning approach to enhance student understanding.

This study aims to explore the application of turmeric as an acid-base indicator in science learning at Madrasah ibtidaiyah ihya ulumiddin banjarmasin, as well as to understand students' perspectives on the use of turmeric in acid-base reaction experiments. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing interviews and observations with students at the madrasah. In the experiment, turmeric is used to indicate pH changes in solutions of Sunlight soap as a base and lime juice as an acid. The findings reveal that students have a good understanding of the acid-base concept and recognize the benefits of using turmeric as a natural, easily accessible, and environmentally friendly indicator. Based on interview results, students also expressed that this experiment made science learning more engaging and easier to comprehend. This study is expected to provide new insights into more contextual and applicable science teaching at the madrasah level.

GERD anxiety is a combination of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) or a stomach acid disorder characterized by a burning sensation in the chest and solar plexus area and also a mental disorder called anxiety or anxiety disorder. Apart from medical treatment, GERD anxiety sufferers must receive spiritual treatment. In this case, pastoral counseling can meet the needs of GERD anxiety sufferers in spiritual treatment. Gerd anxiety is a disease that must be treated immediately because if it is not treated it will worsen the sufferer's condition and can even make it difficult for sufferers to carry out activities and socialize, and can also reduce the sufferer's quality of life. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research was aimed at a mother who suffered from GERD anxiety for almost two years. The research was carried out using a pastoral counseling process carried out by church ministers during several meetings. The results show that the pastoral counseling approach can complement medical assistance for GERD anxiety sufferers and is an effective aid for recovering sufferers.

The type of research used is qualitative research using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is the ethnographic research method. This data was collected by the author through a team of data collectors, all of whom came from each tribe in Malacca Regency. Not all tribes in Malacca Regency are interviewed, but in terms of sabate saladi customs, hamis batar ceremonies or rituals in the Fehan plains there are similarities. The results of the interview show that the adaptation of Catholicism to the local wisdom of Hamis Batar in Malacca Regency is a tradition of celebrating the corn harvest which has been passed down from generation to generation from ancestral times to the present, especially the first harvest at the beginning of the year/called batar tinan. There is an adaptation of Catholicism to the local wisdom of Hamis Batar in Malacca Regency, namely that the teachings of the Catholic Church are not conflicted with human traditions because the church was also born from human cultural traditions. There are similarities in the meaning of hamis batar with the Eucharistic prayer in the Eucharist celebration. The Hamis Batar ceremony is an expression of gratitude from the people for the results given by God.