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One of the goals of learning Indonesian is that students can write. Writing is an activity of expressing ideas that are in the mind which are obtained through reading, speaking, and listening activities which are described in a word to become a sentence. One of the abilities that students must have in learning Indonesian is writing review texts. The review text is one of the texts that is learned in class XI at the senior high school level. Writing review texts has not obtained optimal results following the minimum school completeness criteria. So we need a learning model that can facilitate students, namely the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning model. The purpose of this study was to obtain results of improving the ability to write review texts through the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning model. SMAN 1 Saradan became the research location. As many as 28 students in class XI MIPA 3 in the 2022/2023 school year were the subjects of the study. Classroom Action Research (PTK) is a research design that goes through four research steps namely planning (plan), action (action), observation (observation), and reflection through two cycles. Tests and observations become instruments in research. Data analysis was carried out through a qualitative approach by calculating the class average value using the percentage of classical completeness. Students who get a KKM score of ≥75 are declared complete. The results of the study were that the ability to write review texts without going through cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) at SMAN 1 Saradan was 82.2, meaning that there were 23 whose grades did not exceed the KKM. While the results of the study were able to write review texts through cooperative reading and composition (CIRC) in cycle I 67.9% or 19 students in the less category. Whereas after being given cycle II it showed a result of 3.6% or 1 student in the less category. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that students' ability to write review texts through cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) can be increased.  

The quality of health services is closely related to satisfaction. This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction and analysis (expectation and reality) of the quality of dental health services at the Svarta Dental Care Bandung clinic. This research is a descriptive research. The research sample is 30 people. sampling method with accidental sampling. The research was conducted from January 3 to January 18, 2023. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis used is univariate analysis and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), namely by using a Cartesian diagram. The results showed that the level of conformity between reality and expectations was based on the five dimensions of quality in the Reliability dimension of 87.3%, the Responsiveness dimension of 85.75%, the Assurance dimension of 90.06%, the Empathy dimension. 90.18% work tidiness (tiness) 90.94%. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended to carry out regular evaluations every 6 months, repairs by providing training and collaboration with officers in improving the quality of service that focuses on patient satisfaction.  

The meaning of Abraham's call for Christian Religious Education is important in practicing Christian teachings today. By understanding Abraham's calling, Christian teachers can apply the steps that Abraham used during his life to the teaching of Christianity. The research method used is qualitative through analysis of scriptural texts and related literature. The values contained in the history of Abraham's call, such as faith, patience, obedience, and submission are very relevant to Christian religious education. This paper also discusses how to apply these values in the context of Christian education, including reflective and interactive learning. However, understanding the meaning of Abraham's call in the context of Christian religious education presents challenges, including differences in interpretation and understanding that arise from different Christian traditions. The solution to this challenge is to increase insight and understanding through dialogue between Christian traditions and interfaith studies. This paper also provides solutions to overcome challenges in understanding the meaning of Abraham's call, and the need for greater insight and understanding through dialog between Christian traditions and interfaith studies.

Exemplary leadership of God's servants in carrying out efforts to raise awareness of the importance of worship. This is very important for society. Provide more understanding and exemplary than God's servant who can influence or make an exemplary example that reflects the basic ministry of Jesus the Messiah who is an example. In this study, there is a symptom that causes church members not to consider worship as important in building public awareness to prioritize worship with the aim of each working and glorifying God in worship. The presence of God's servant in the organization to perform ministry. Services that are carried out humbly can encourage the congregation to pray and provide an understanding of the importance of worship which will change the pattern of life that God really wants.

Guru harus mampu mengidentifikasi sejauh mana pengajaran yang diberikan kepada siswa terkait dengan pengembangan pembelajaran selama dan setelah pasca pandemi Covid-19. Pengembangan proses sains dalam pembelajaran menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dan calon guru biologi. Mereka dituntut agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mewujudkan desain pembelajaran yang inovatif, melatih keterampilan sains serta mengamodasi kebutuhan belajar abad 21. Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari observasi kebutuhan, pemberian materi pelatihan, pendampingan di kelas, pendampingan praktikum, refleksi dan diskusi interaktif, pembagian kuesioner. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya  peningkatan kemampuan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait model pembelajaran inovatif dan praktikum sains siswa SMA AL-Khairat Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara.

Pembelajaran yang efektif terjadi ketika semua tujuan pembelajaran terpenuhi semaksimal mungkin. Dengan aktif terlibat dalam pembelajaran mereka, siswa dapat meningkatkan kesempatan pendidikan mereka. Semakin besar jumlah siswa yang terlibat aktif dalam pembelajarannya, maka semakin besar pula prestasi belajarnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana cara meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA melalui penerapan Metode Demonstrasi dan Eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus penelitian tindakan kelas karena semua siswa dapat mengidentifikasi isolator dan konduktor setelah dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan: rancangan kegiatan, observasi, refleksi, dan revisi. Siswa kelas VI semester 1 di SDN Rekkerrek 3 Kecamatan Palengaan menjadi fokus penelitian ini, dengan data berupa tes formatif, lembar observasi, dan lembar tugas. (LKS). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kemampuan membedakan isolator dan konduktor meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yang diukur dari ketuntasan belajar siklus I (68,5) dengan tingkat ketuntasan 60% dan siklus II (95%). dengan skor rata-rata 75,5. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Metode Demonstrasi dan Eksperimen dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Kelas VI Semester I SDN Rekkerrek 3 Kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan dan model pembelajaran dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif.

The purpose of human creation based on the context of Genesis 1:26-28 is that humans were created to relate to other creatures and also to fellow human beings where God wants humans to be fruitful and multiply to fill the earth. Allah created man to fulfill His plan and all His creations belong to Him. The image of God in man reflects the personality of God before man fell into sin. And humans who were created in God's image have the responsibility to subdue all of His creation as a responsibility for God's sovereignty as His representative on earth.

Artikel ini merupakan riset lapangan yang mensintesis ekologi spiritual kemudian merepresentasikan optimasi pendidikan Islam melalui pohon beringin depan kampus Universitas Sains Al-Qur’an. Tulisan ini merupakan temuan riset lapangan dengan setting fenomenologi, hasil riset menunjukkan: bahwa pohon beringin depan kampus merupakan jenis ficus benjamina yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa sebagai tempat berteduh dari teriknya matahari ataupun dari hujan gerimis. Ia hidup sebagai bagian dari mahkluk Tuhan yang perlu direfleksi dalam bingkai keharmonisan alam. Kata kunci pendidikan adalah keberlangsungan, dan pendidikan Islam telah memberi pedoman, dimana Nabi Sulaiman telah meneledankan bagaimana membangun harmonisasi alam, demikian pula Rasulullah Saw, maka sudah seharusnya kita menjaga alam disekitar sehingga terjagalah ekosistem demi keberlangsungan generasi berikutnya. Implikasi penelitian terhadap kesadaran menjaga lingkungan ekologis kampus.

Regurgitation or often called spitting up is the passage of refluxed gastric contents into the pharynx or mouth, sometimes with expulsion from the mouth. Complications that occur when excessive spitting up causes Gastroesophageal Reflux, which is backflow from the stomach to the esophagus which causes damage to the esophageal wall. In Indonesia, the incidence of spitting up in infants aged 2 months is higher than other countries. 25% of babies spit up >4 times during the first month, 50% spit up 1-4 times a day until 3 months of age. 30% of mothers also experience anxiety about spitting up, where anxiety is related to spitting up frequency of 66% and spitting up volume of 9%. As well as symptoms that accompany spitting up such as crying and fussing. (IDAI, 2016). This type of research is experimental (experimental research) with a one shot case study/post test only design approach. The population in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the type of purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 16 people. The instrument used is the observation sheet. The univariate analysis aims to explain or describe the distribution of spitting up frequencies in infants before and after massage. For numerical data, the mean or average value is used, and for categorical data, the chi-square is used. This study uses the Shapiro Wilk normality test to determine whether the data is normally distributed or not. Then a paired sample T-test was performed. The average value of spitting up before baby massage is 0.500 with a standard deviation of 0.516. The average value of spitting up after baby massage is done with an average value of 0.686 with a standard deviation of 0.479. The results of the statistical test using the Paired T-Test obtained a p value of 0.003, which means that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the frequency of spitting up before and after baby massage. There are differences in spitting up disorders in babies who are massaged and not massaged. Where the average baby who was massaged did not spit up while the baby who was not massaged had spit up.

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia 5-6 tahun Kelompok B2 di TK Intan Permai masih tergolong rendah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru kurang memaksimalkan penggunaan loose part, keaktifan belajar anak ada pada kategori kurang. Hal ini disebabkan selama pembelajaran guru kurang dapat memberikan stimulasi secara tepat terhadap arah perkembangan kognitif khususnya pada aspek pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran inkuirui berbasis steam dan loose parts dapat meningkatkan  kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Intan Permai Desa Batursari Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan metode Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu (rencana, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus masing-masing siklus sebanyak 3 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan deskripsi statistik untuk membandingkan pra siklus sampai siklus II. Tahap tahap analisis kualitatif adalah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pemecahan masalah melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Inkuiri Berbasis Steam dan Loose Parts dengan skor pada pra siklus 22,4 meningkat menjadi 42,9 pada siklus I, dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 69,8 pada siklus II dengan kategori berkembang sangat baik.

This study aims to examine the structural and local wisdom values found in the folklore of the some ethnic group in North Sumatra, like as Pakpak and Nias. The method used in this study uses a library approach. The sources of data used in this research are journals, books, and internet sites related to the topics that have been selected. The results of this study are that there are many local wisdom values in Pakpak ethnic folklore. This is reflected in the oral/regional literary tradition in the form of folklore from the Pakkpak ethnic in North Sumatra, structural values and local wisdom values that have been analyzed can be used as material teaching, namely literature learning material due to the suitability between existing stories and existing material with the 2013 Curriculum for class X SMA.

Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat pengenalan aplikasi Memrise ini adalah untuk membantu Peningkatan kompetensi para guru Bahasa Inggris dalam menguasai tes – tes TOEFL guna mendukung peningkatan kemampuan TOEFL mereka. Pengenalan aplikasi ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif desktiptif dengan melaksanakan pre-test dan post-test TOEFL. Sample dan populasi adalah guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di SMA Negeri 1 Panyabungan Selatan. Hasil dari pengenalan aplikasi ini adalah memberikan nilai baik buat Guru – Guru terlihat dari hasil post test yang di laksanakan di akhir kegiatan. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi memrise berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru khususnya pengajaran Bahasa.  

Noh Salleh's "Angin Kencang" is a song that reflects mood and joy through the expression of romantic poetry. The analysis of stylistic structure and majas in this song emphasizes the theme of thoughts and feelings expressed by the author, starting with a demonstration of the power of the wind that reveals the wonders of nature and how the wind is a statement of love. The objectives of this study include (1) analyzing the stylistic structure of language used in the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh, (2) explaining what majas are contained in the lyrics of the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh. This article is motivated by curiosity about the meaning of song lyrics that are so complicated with song lyrics that emphasize the use of majas, thus making the song "Angin Kencang" by Noh Salleh has properties and has a poetry-like language style that is very interesting to discuss. The data source of this article is a literature study with the type of descriptive article. The results of this article are the placement of majas and language styles that are appropriate and fitting to the use of song lyrics.

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socio-economic welfare of the community and has a very large influence on the quality of human resources. where in this situation the patient does not go on a diet against anemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the factors that cause anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Community Health Center, Serang City, Banten Province in 2022. Descriptive research and this study used primary data with measuring instruments, namely questionnaires that have been tested with instruments, in data analysis using the Chi Square statistical test with a sample of pregnant women as many as 44 respondents and researchers chose respondents with total sampling technique. The description of economic status is mostly low <UMR as much as 34 (77.3%), the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia is mostly lacking is as many as 31 (<70.5%), the education of pregnant women is mostly medium as much as 33 (75%), Compliance with consumption of Fe tablets was mostly disobedient as much as 34 (77.3%), parity was mostly multipara as many as 33 (75%), most pregnant women were <25 years old as many as 28 (63.6%), husband support was partially 28 (63.6%) did not get husband's support, there was a relationship between socio-economic, knowledge, education, adherence to consuming FE tablets, parity, age, and husband's support with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Kalodran Health Center area, Serang City, Banten Province. 2022. It is recommended for future researchers that the results of this study will add references to knowledge and insight regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women so that students can gain skills in handling cases of anemia in pregnant women. as well as being able to apply the science of research methodology that has been studied in the form of a thesis.

Keefektifan serta peran media menjadikan media sebagai bagian penting dalam membentukkepribadian, perilaku dan pengalaman kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, persoalan yang terjadi pada media khususnya diIndonesia saat ini membawa pesandan pemberitaan yang seringkali lepas kendali dan tidak meperhitungkan nilai-nilai etis. Berbagai pelanggaran terjadi seperti pelanggaran media jurnalistik,pelanggaran hak cipta, pelanggaran media internet dan media sosial. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan deskriptif analitis.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data diolah dengandata relevan, disajikan sistematik dengan kalimat sederhana disertai dengan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini berbasis pustaka oeh karena itu data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif.Hasil temuan yang diperoleh adalah pengguna media massa baik kelompok maupun perorangan harus meletakkan nilai-nilaimoral Pancsila dan etika Pancasila serta mematuhi hukum media pada saat menggunakan dan memanfaatkan media massa.Kajian moral dan etika terhadap pelaksanaan hukum media adalah 3 obyek yang saling beririsan. Etika dengan moral menjadi berbeda ketika etika dijadikan refleksi kritis terkait nilai moral lalu berbeda dengan hukum media ketika hukum media berupa peraturan yang disah-kan oleh pemerintah untuk mengatur penggunaan media. Etika sama dengan moral ketika etika dijadikan pegangan untuk mengatur tingkah laku manusia sehingga jelas terkait dengan bagaimana hukum media dilaksanakan dan dipatuhi.

Background: Mental health is a picture of positive characteristics with harmony and psychological balance that reflects the maturity of his personality. Meanwhile, mental disorders are behavioral patterns that clinically occur in individuals related to distress or disability or are accompanied by a significantly increased risk of death, illness, disability, or loss of independence. According to WHO (World Health Organization) the prevalence of mental disorders in the world is around 450 million people. The high rate of recurrence in people with mental disorders requires us to be more active in knowing the causes. The purpose of this study is to find out an in-depth description of the biological causal factors of a person experiencing mental disorders. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Samples were taken randomly with the criteria of someone with a Mental Disorder (ODGJ). The population of this study were mental patients who were treated at RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo Semarang. The research instrument used a mental disorder predisposition questionnaire. The questionnaire has construct validity and reliability and has been used during Residencies I to III. The results of this study showed that of the 106 respondents who had biological predisposing factors, a history of mental disorders was 39%, followed by a history of drug withdrawal of 38.1%, and the lowest was nutritional disorders.

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu, rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajar 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu di kelas I SDN 3 Tugu Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan peningkatan keterampilan 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu dengan menggunakan video learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) sesuai dengan model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang terdiri dari perncanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi dalam setiap siklus. Bahasan penelitian ini menggunakan video learning dalam proses pembelajaran 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu yang dilakukan tes pada setiap akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran 4 gerakan tari kupu-kupu menggunakan video learning di kelas I SDN 3 Tugu Tasikmalya mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Peningkatan tersebut sebelum menggunakan video learning (Pra tindakan) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 63,5 dengan presentase 15%  kategori “kurang” Setelah menggunaan video learning pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata  68,5 dengan presentase 44% kategori “kurang” Kemudia pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata 80,5 dengan presentase 81% kategori “baik”.

  Faktor ibu menjadi masalah dalam pemberian ASI adalah pengeluaran produksi ASI dipengaruhi oleh makanan yang dimakan ibu, apabila makanan ibu secara teratur dan cukup mengandung gizi yang diperlukan akan mempengaruhi produksi ASI selain status gizi faktor fisiologis merupankan hal yang harus diperhatikan .ibu yang mengalami kecemasan akan mengakibatkan terjadinyya let-down reflek yang mempengaruhi produksi ASI. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada Ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo status gizi pada Ibu post section caesarea di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan status gizi secara bersama-sama. Metode penelitian ini merupakan peneIitian kuantitatif yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan pengambilan Cross sectional. HasiI peneIitian terdapat nilai p < 0.05 dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa tingkat kecemasan memiliki hubungan dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo dan hasil analisa data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.024. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut karena nilai p < 0.05 dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa status gizi ibu memiliki hubungan dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo, Berdasarkan analisa multivariate uji regresi logistic dapat disumpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan diperoleh nilai OR 19,662 dan status gizi sebesar 18,557. dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan memiliki hubungan lebih tinggi dengan produksi ASI pada Ibu Post Section Caesarea Di RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Boalemo.    

Pijat oksitosin merupakan stimulasi yang dapat memberikan refleks let down dan dapat membantu merangsang pelepasan hormon oksitosin sehingga mempertahankan produksi ASI serta memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman pada ibu. jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen menggunakan one group pretest- postest design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 35 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan output  test statistic diketahui nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Karena memiliki nilai 0,000<0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya bahwa ada Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada ibu Nifas Di BPM Ade Irma Kabupaten Deli Serdan Tahun 2022.  

This research is to find out the suffering of Oliver, Charles Dicken’s Oliver Twist. This research is qualitative since the data are in the form of words rather than numbers. The data were collected in the novel Oliver Twist, which was the primary source. The secondary sources, such as books, documents, and the internet, are used to support the analysis. An objective approach was applied in analyzing the data.The result shows that suffering changes Oliver and has a range of impacts. His suffering comes in physical and mental forms. The physical suffering is physical violence, which among others is beating; besides physical suffering, he also had mental suffering, which were depression, intimidation, painfulness, etc. The physical pain that Twist received made him lose too much weight, and he turned into a thin boy. He became an orphan as a result of his mistreatment. Mentally, Twist becomes someone who is easily touched and emotionally moved; he also turns into a wild child. The causes and effects that make Oliver a thief are depression and going wild. The lack of attention and affection made Oliver think that whatever Fagin gave him was a form of attention and affection.