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This study aims to determine the effect of communication and the work environment on employee morale at the Office of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade in Bima City. The approach used in this research is using an associative approach. The sample in this research is 40 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and literature study. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination, t tests, and F tests processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20 program. The results showed that communication (X1) and work environment (X2) have a significant effect on employee morale at the Office of Cooperatives, Industry and Trade of the City of Bima with an effect of 56.2%.

Instant red dragon fruit puree rice is a processed product of seasoned rice added with red dragon fruit puree and then dried. This study aims to determine 1) the effect of adding red dragon fruit puree 2) the interaction effect of the two on organoleptic properties including color, shape, aroma, level of preference for raw instant rice red dragon fruit puree, as well as color, shape, aroma, taste, texture, and preference level of cooked instant rice seasoned with red dragon fruit puree 3) the best product red dragon fruit puree instant rice 4) the chemical content of the best product includes protein, fat, carbohydrates, water and beta-carotene 5) the selling price of the best red dragon fruit puree instant rice. This type of research is an experiment. The independent variable was the addition of red dragon fruit puree (40g, 50g and 60g). Data collection used the observation method through organoleptic tests obtained from 10 trained panelists with instruments in the form of observation sheets in the form of a check list. Data analysis used single analysis of variance (anava) and Duncan's further test with SPSS 17.0. The best product based on organoleptic tests in chemical tests and selling prices using conventional methods. The results showed 1) the addition of red dragon fruit puree had a significant effect on color and the level of preference with (sig: 0.000) instant rice puree raw red dragon fruit and instant rice puree red dragon fruit cooked. 2) Instant red dragon fruit puree rice has no effect on shape, aroma and cooked red dragon fruit puree instant rice has no effect on shape, aroma, taste and texture. 3) the best product is the addition of 50% red dragon fruit puree 4) the content of raw instant rice is higher than the content of cooked instant rice, namely the protein content of raw instant rice is 9.52% and cooked instant rice is 6.90%, the fat content of rice raw instant 4.51% cooked instant rice 3.68%, carbohydrate content of raw instant rice 71.90% and cooked instant rice 52.50%, water content of raw instant rice 12.50% and cooked instant rice 33.10%, and the beta-carotene content of raw instant rice is 56.55%/mg and cooked instant rice is 41.80%/mg. 5) the selling price of instant yellow rice is Rp. 3.726  weight 100 g.

The research aims to know how significant the impact of prosperity and passion for the empoyee effectifity in CV Gawanta Sejahtera Gemilang Kabupaten Kediri. The analysis data in this research uses some test, there are validity test, reability test, classic assumtion test, double linier regency test, partial test (T Test) and simultant test (F test). The taking sample in this research uses saturated sample, and it uses around 32 people to take sample. From analysis, it shows that prosperity of work gives the impact partially and significanly to the work of employee, it can be seen from the value of T about 0,000 ˂0,005. The struggle gives impact partially and significanty to the employee work, it can be known from value of T significant about 0,007˂0.05. The prosperity and spirit of working simultantly dan significantly gives impact to the work of employee of CV. Gawanta Sejahtera Gemilang Kediri, it can be viewed from the value F significant about 0,000 ˂0.05.  

Organic waste is waste consisting of biological elements that have a high level of bacterial reproduction so that it needs to be processed into materials that are useful for plants. Therefore organic waste which is a container as a place for the growth of bacteria and microorganisms, organic waste which can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers can be made by a fermentation process that uses a mixture of tape yeast starter and Em-4 as a bioactivator. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in phosphorus content in liquid organic fertilizers made from waste (Cassava Leaves, Mango Fruit and Spinach) using EM-4 bioactivators for Plants and Tape Yeast. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The parameter to be tested in this study is the phosphorus content test. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No.28/SNI/Permentan/OT.140/2/2009 which states that the standard for liquid organic fertilizer with a minimum pH of 6.8 is a maximum of 7.49 and phosphorus (p2o2) is a minimum of 0.10%.

Waqf is one of the Muamalah activities that has spiritual, social and economic dimensions. Traditionally, waqf has so far only been interpreted as grants in the form of real estate such as land and buildings, whose purpose is limited to the construction of places of worship and educational institutions. Waqf is divided into several types based on purpose, time limit, and goods and their management. Management is the process of planning, organizing, directing and controlling an organization. Management occupies the most important place in the Waqf world because it can determine whether waqf assets are useful and developed depending on the management model.  The purpose of the research is to study waqf in management science, the principles of waqf management and the function of waqf management. This research uses qualitative methods where researchers must analyze theoretical sources from books and journals as well as materials and information from various other secondary data to answer the problems studied. The findings, and implications that arise are found in the professionalism of waqf management, asset management in waqf, financial statements, contributions and potential economic development of the community with waqf in the digital era.    

Ibn Khaldun's thoughts on the philosophy of Islamic education reflect his valuable contribution in understanding the role of education in the formation and advancement of civilization. In his famous work, "Muqaddimah," Ibn Khaldun expresses a rich and relevant view of education in the Islamic context. Ibn Khaldun considers education as an important element in the formation of individual character and civilization. For him, Islamic education must include moral, ethical, and spiritual dimensions. Ibnu Khaldun argues that early education has a central role in forming the foundation of social life, and emphasizes the importance of providing good education to children from an early age. Apart from early education, Ibn Khaldun also recognized the importance of formal education in forming educated individuals. He recognized the value of knowledge and expertise in community development, and suggested that educational institutions such as madrasas and universities should provide knowledge that is scientific and skill-based. However, Ibn Khaldun also stressed the importance of experiential education in Islamic thought and understanding. He emphasizes that direct experience in social and political interactions brings a deeper understanding of the dynamics of society. According to him, this experience enables individuals to gain wisdom and contextual understanding which is crucial in understanding and applying Islamic teachings in everyday life. In his thoughts, Ibn Khaldun made education a means to achieve social justice and progress of civilization. He recognized the importance of acquiring knowledge and skills, but also emphasized the need for solid moral and spiritual education. For him, Islamic education must combine religious teachings with scientific understanding and practical experience to create individuals who are committed to the good and benefit of humanity.    

Businesses that are recognized by society and the government are businesses that have legality because legality is the most important element in a business and is also an identity that legalizes or legalizes a business entity. The problem that will be faced in this dedication to the community is a lack of insight and views on the legality of business, especially in MSMEs. The majority of people in Kedungdalem Village, Dringu District, Probolinggo Regency, are micro, small and medium businesses such as chip businesses, herbal medicine businesses, catering businesses, cooking spices, wet snacks, pastries, and other businesses. The purpose of this service activity is to provide business legality socialization for MSMEs in Kedungdalem Village. The activity implementation technique consists of several levels, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of community service activities are that business actors experience an increased understanding of business legality, the benefits of business legality, the consequences of not having business legality, and also business actors having a Business Identification Number (NIB)..

This journal discusses assistance to members of KWT Aren Asri and explains the utilization of spinach leaves which can be said to be quite abundant in the Plosokerep Village, Sananwetan District. The reason for choosing KWT Aren Asri is because the KWT has a great opportunity to be developed. Seeing the potential that exists, it was decided to innovate by managing spinach leaves to become crispy spinach. Spinach leaf plants can be used as products that are processed in an innovative way, but the processed plant products are still not varied. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of Group 34 members to manage spinach plants to become Crispy Spinach. Partners in this community service activity are members of KWT Aren Asri RT 02 RW 06 Plosokerep Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City. In this community service the method used is by conducting surveys, product manufacturing practices, and explaining material regarding packaging and products through counseling. Members of KWT Aren Asri RT 02 RW 06 Plosokerep Village, Sananwetan District, Blitar City seemed very enthusiastic about the material on how to manage spinach plants into Crispy Spinach products. In addition, KWT Aren Asri members are also very interested in practicing their own ways of making processed innovations from spinach. This community service activity produces Crispy Spinach processed products from spinach plants.  

Coffee is an agricultural product that not only functions as a fresh drink, but also comes from an annual plant. Indonesia is known as one of the largest countries in coffee production in the world after Brazil, Vietnam and Colombia in 2017. There are two of the most commonly known varieties of coffee, namely arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) and robusta coffee (Coffea canephora). Due to the similarities between the two types of coffee beans, many people, especially those who are not experienced in the world of coffee, have difficulty telling the difference. Therefore, we need a tool that can help overcome this problem, such as smartengine which can classify arabica and robusta coffee beans. The development of this smartengine follows the Software Developer Life Cycle method using a spiral approach which involves several cycle stages. The first stage involves creating a deep learning model using the Deep Learning Life Cycle method which consists of several steps. In the second stage, deep learning models are provided as a service that can be used by other applications through application programming interfaces (APIs). For smartengine implementation, Google Colab with Keras API and TensorFlow backend is used. This smartengine has the ability to detect coffee beans and also allows the retrain process if needed. Testing is carried out using the blackbox method, where the feature functionality of the smartengine is tested. This research succeeded in developing a smartengine that can detect Arabica and Robusta coffee beans.

Branding and Digital Marketing can be a new breakthrough for the problems that have been faced by small and medium scale business actors in marketing and introducing their products to potential consumers, especially umkm spikoe who are in the Rungkut Kidul sub-district, Surabaya. Umkm Spikoe actually has enormous potential because of the quality of the products and continuous innovation. However, the obstacle is the lack of knowledge related to branding and digital marketing strategies which hampers the development of these UMKM.These problems were known to researchers after conducting observations and interviews with business owners who gave rise to research and analysis methods related to the problems that have occurred so far. The solutions offered by researchers to business owners are logo and packaging improvements, assistance in creating accounts and social media content, assistance in creating and managing market accounts and offering insight regarding nano influencers and Instagram advertising.With the various alternative solutions we provide, it is hoped that Spikoe business owners will be able to compete and continue to be able to keep up with the times and technology that continues to develop rapidly  

Elementary school students need to get character education strengthening through education in everyday life so they are able to practice character values, namely nationalist, religious, mutual cooperation, independence, and integrity values. There are phenomena that arise related to character violations which are quite worrying, for example acts of violence, violations of human rights (HAM), free sex, indiscipline, anarchism, corruption, theft, dishonesty, and so on. For this reason, we need a solution, one of which is strengthening character education based on local wisdom culture which is carried out in stages through socialization where the students are. Character education with local wisdom has a role as a driving force that carries good rules and norms to be practiced in everyday life. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri 54/IV, Danau Teluk District for 2 days, namely 2-28 May 2022 and continued with activities, with participants totaling 40 students. The results of the socialization of this activity indicate an increase in insight and understanding of character education and recognition of one's own potential in instilling local wisdom and training the spirit of leadership. This can be seen from the activeness and high enthusiasm of the participants for two days with a usefulness level of 3.75 on average, in addition to positive support from the principal and teaching staff being an important element of this activity. As well as in the learning process there is an influence, namely in cycle 1 the average student score is 67 and after cycle 2 it increases to 78 with improvements to the methods and media used during the learning process in accordance with the school environment and local environment.

The vital role of God's servant in leading the congregation towards spiritual health. God's servant has an important responsibility in leading the congregation towards spiritual health in building a strong community in Christ. God's servant plays a leadership role in directing the congregation towards spiritual health. Spiritual health is an important goal in the life of a quality church that involves providing accurate teaching, encouraging congregations to study God's Word, and helping to apply the principles of faith in daily life.

Character education aims to form better student character. Currently, character education is a major concern in the field of education. This is because awareness of human sensitivity and sensitivity to surrounding phenomena is decreasing. Integrating teaching literature with character education is one smart solution to instill character values ​​from an early age to students. Through literature, students can be routinely introduced to feelings, thoughts, and spiritual development, which will eventually form good behavior and habits in them. Teaching literature, either directly or indirectly, will help students increase their understanding of traditions in human life, increase their sensitivity to personal and social issues, and increase their knowledge of scientific and technological concepts.

Today, in times of increasingly complex public problems and the need for religious references has escalated, there is a spirit to answer this with individual and collective da'wah movements. This condition in the opinion of researchers is very good, but often there is a bias in the basic understanding of who is actually entitled and obliged to convey da'wah (who has the right to prohibit blasphemy) and how the law is actually based on the perspective of the Qur'an. The purpose of this study to explore the interpretation of Ibn Katsîr and M. Quraish Shihâb regarding the obligation of Da'wah and the implications of the sociohistorical background of both. The approach used in this study is qualitative with comparative study method. Data collection techniques in the form of literature and observation studies were analyzed in the form of descriptive data collection techniques with the method of comparative analysis (analytical-comparative method). The results showed that there are differences in the tendency of interpretation as well as interpretation between Ibn Katsîr with M. Quraish Shihâb. Ibn Katsîr directed the obligation of Da'wah (which has the right to prohibit blasphemy) as an individual obligation while M. Quraish shihâb directs the tendency of the interpretation of the obligation as a collective obligation also with some similarities in the interpretation of which still accommodate obligations that are not used as a tendency of interpretation

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

There are actions of God's servants that are not in accordance with the true meaning of service in shepherding the congregation, and the importance of the meaning of Shepherd God's sheep to be significant for the life and service of God's servants. This article aims to explore the meaning implied in the writings of the Apostle Peter about the importance of shepherding God's church, and can build the personality, morals and spirituality of the church. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic. The results of the analysis see the importance of God's servants interpreting the call to serve God to have a positive impact on the revival of the church. A servant of God must be able to be a blessing and example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly believes that there is a God. The contents in this article are presented to make readers especially servants of God aware to serve God wholeheartedly, not with other motivations but for glory for God's name. This research is expected to contribute thoughts for God's servants in enriching themselves to become true Shepherds for God's Sheep friends.

Breastfeeding is the process of giving milk to infants or small children with breast milk (ASI) from the mother's breast. Breast milk is a type of food that is sufficient for all elements of a baby's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. Breast milk contains nutrients, hormones, immune elements, growth factors, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect babies against disease. So the purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and skills about good and correct breastfeeding techniques for post partum mothers and to motivate mothers to give exclusive breastfeeding. The method used is the provision of accurate and updated information about breastfeeding and activities carried out in Paenre Lompoe Village, Bulukumba Regency. The main target in this community service is post partum mothers, totaling 20 people. The results of the community service carried out illustrate that there is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of post partum mothers regarding good and correct breastfeeding techniques

Education plays an important role in efforts to improve human quality, both social, spiritual and intellectual. Apart from that, education is not only burdened with the task of making the nation's life more intelligent, but it is also burdened with the task of fostering the nation's morals, namely upholding human values, all of which will be realized if it is based on religious beliefs. Meanwhile, religious belief will only be obtained with a deep understanding of the basics of religion itself. Judging from its function, language is a means of communication and liaison in everyday human interactions, both between individuals and individuals, individuals and society and society and certain nations. Likewise in Arabic, which has a special function compared to other languages. Not only does Arabic have high quality literature for those who know and understand it, but Arabic is also destined to be the language of the Koran, namely communicating the words of Allah (Yusuf, 1997: 187). Arabic language teaching has been implemented in formal and non-formal institutions, where the teaching is almost the same as the language as a whole. In fact, Arabic has become a special identity and characteristic of Islamic educational institutions, especially Islamic boarding schools, which differentiates them from other institutions. This is an important reason to research. Likewise with the existence of the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic Boarding School whose vision and mission refer to the vision and mission of the Islamic boarding school. The Vision and Mission, among other things, seeks to develop students to become Muslims so that they become Muslims who are ready for life. For operationalization to achieve the output expected by the vision and mission, there needs to be a program realization at the girls' Islamic boarding school that must support it. One of the programs of the women's Islamic boarding school is the development of improving muhadatsah skills. From this program it is hoped that students will be able to speak Arabic actively. Because basically female students are able to perform muhadatsah optimally. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out and describe the problems of improving muhadatsah skills at the Miftahul Ulum Suren Jember Islamic boarding school both in terms of implementation and evaluation. The research method used in this research is approach, determining research subjects, data collection methods (observation, interviews and data analysis.

The Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition represents a harmony between local culture and Islamic values. This study aims to identify the manifestation of Islamic principles within the Lampung Pepadun wedding tradition and explain the alignment between local customs and Islamic law in its practice. Using a phenomenological qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural and religious leaders, direct observations of wedding ceremonies, and document analysis. The findings reveal that this tradition systematically integrates elements of Islamic law, such as the marriage contract (akad), dowry (mahar), and communal prayers, without eliminating the unique symbols and cultural meanings of the local practices. The study also highlights the significant role of religious figures in preserving Islamic values amid the challenges of modernization, which often influence the implementation of traditions. These findings suggest that local traditions grounded in religious values have significant potential to serve as a medium for cultural preservation and spiritual reinforcement within communities. Therefore, preserving such traditions through approaches consistent with Islamic law is essential to maintaining cultural identity and community religiosity.

Reaching souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong, Andeng Village in conjunction with reaching out to souls in GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation is very much needed by pastors who are serious and sincere in their ministry. The ministry of a pastor to reach the soul is a very important act today. The purpose of reaching out to souls is to save lost souls to live like Christ. In order for the pastor to be more enthusiastic in reaching lost souls, prayers and fasting are required to be carried out by the pastor, the church assembly, and all members of the Nek Kompong GPKdI, Andeng village and in the GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a data processing approach of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that some members of the GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala congregations already had an awareness of fellowship with God in places of worship and other spiritual fellowship carried out in the congregation. The conclusion is that pastors must be loyal in reaching out to souls in GPKdI Nek Kompong and GKSI Moria Empaong-Nala Congregation continuously and even ministry to reach souls must also be carried out by pastors/congregations in all interdenominational churches, both in Indonesia and elsewhere world.