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This study examines the semantic aspects of the Citta Vagga (Mind Chapter) verses of the Dhammapada scriptures, focusing on the analysis of the meaning of keywords, symbolism, and philosophical interpretations in the text. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on semantic analysis combined with hermeneutic methods to uncover the deep contextual meanings in Buddhist teachings. This study focuses on central concepts such as citta (mind), dukkha (suffering), and nibbana (liberation), as well as how the use of metaphor, personification, and repetition in the text helps convey the spiritual message and wisdom of the Buddha. The results of the study show that the layers of meaning in the Citta Vagga are very complex and rich in symbolic elements that refer to mind control as the core of Buddhist teachings. Furthermore, this research reveals the intricate relationship between linguistic structures and spiritual doctrines, demonstrating how ancient Pali texts employ sophisticated rhetorical devices to transmit timeless wisdom across generations.

The semantic study of religious texts is becoming increasingly important in understanding the meaning of spiritual teachings in a deep, contextual, and relevant way to current developments. This article aims to analyze the semantic aspects of Buddhist texts, emphasizing the meaning, symbolism, and interpretation of key terms. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a hermeneutic method to examine key concepts such as dukkha, nirvana, and samsara found in classical Buddhist texts, including the Dhammapada, the Lotus Sutra, and the Abhidhamma. The analysis shows that the meaning of terms in Buddhist texts is not static or merely literal, but rather contains symbolic, philosophical, and spiritual dimensions that develop according to cultural, social, and historical contexts. These findings confirm that a semantic approach can enrich the understanding of Buddhist teachings, broaden the horizons of religious interpretation, and bridge the relevance of Buddhist values ​​in modern human life.

This article describes the results of the scientific guidance of Madrasah Aliyah Takhassus Al-Qur'an Wonosobo. The mentoring stages are carried out through three strategies: coordination, implementation and evaluation. The activities take the form of field research with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, then descriptive analysis. The results of the research show that providing scientific guidance to Madrasah Aliyah Takhassus Al-Qur'an Wonosobo to students can foster religious awareness in everyday life. This contributes to an understanding of the importance of scientific spirit by making pilgrimages to the graves of scholars which enables the birth of an attitude of love for science. The conclusion directs readers to important results and how these results fill research gaps, their novelty and contribution as well as their implications for a wider scope

Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN) are KKN whose activity programs focus on certain areas according to social problems and the direction of development policies implemented by certain regional governments. STKIP Darussalam Cilacap organizes a Real Work Lecture program using the thematic method. KKN-T is intended to develop a spirit of empathy and concern for problems that occur in society. KKN-T was implemented in several villages, one of which was Rawaapu Village, Patimuan District, Cilacap Regency. The results achieved after implementing this Waste Education Program are increasing children's understanding of waste and how to use it. This of course also indirectly increases students' awareness of the waste crisis that has occurred. The uses for this recycled waste product include making elcobricks and also making flower pots. This is to increase children's awareness and to encourage children to be able to make and develop recycled products from waste. Especially non-organic waste which takes a very long time to decompose

Bhineka Tunggal Ika is one of the four pillars of Indonesian nationalism, a reminder that diversity is a source of strength and wealth for the nation, and must be preserved. The values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika are important to maintain social harmony and unity. The purpose of writing this article is to observe the implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika values in college schools. The research subjects were students of the Class of 2022 of the PPKn study program at Unipa Surabaya. This research aims to explore and apply the values of Bhineka Tunggal Ika to students as an effort to strengthen harmony and diversity in the college environment. Bhineka Tunggal Ika, which means "Different but still one," is the spirit of diversity that is the foundation for the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods to collect data from students who represent diverse cultural, religious and ethnic backgrounds. Through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This research will identify the perception, understanding, and implementation of Bhineka Tunggal Ika values in students' daily lives. The implementation of the values of diversity is expected to create an inclusive campus environment that respects diversity, as well as make a positive contribution to the character building of students as prospective national leaders with superior personalities.

This research is motivated by the State Defense and Security Law contained in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution which requires citizens to participate in efforts to protect and secure the state. State security is implemented through the entire system, protecting the people with a system national. The army and police are the main forces, the people are the supporting forces, so that state protection and security are structured based on the concept of state protection. The type of legal research carried out in a normative juridical manner is normative juridical where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for behavior that is considered appropriate. The legal materials used are the 1945 Constitution, textbooks, foreign journals, opinions of scholars, legal cases, and symposiums held by relevant experts. The legal material analysis technique used in this research is interpretation, namely the use of juridical methods in discussing a legal problem. From this study it can be drawn back to the discussion that the State Defense and Security Law as regulated in Article 30 paragraphs (1) and (2) of the 1945 Constitution is a defensive measure which requires citizens to participate in state defense and security. These efforts are structured based on the concept of defending the country in order to foster a spirit of nationalism and patriotism in every Indonesian citizen

Tempeh is a food made from soybeans fermented using white Rhizopus spp mushrooms, tempeh can be further processed into processed food that can be developed by the community into processed food that is causal and has high selling value through the Community Partnership Program based on the application of TTG. The purpose of implementing this activity is to provide new innovations for local food raw materials and also to improve the economy of housewives in villages across the river. The target of this activity is community empowerment in developing products, training entrepreneurial spirit and increasing product sales. The output of this activity is food diversification in the form of healthy and nutritious food products to support immunity such as tempeh nuggets, temped chocolate and tempeh sticks. The implementation methods of this Community Partnership Program include: 1) Planning and socialization of activity programs, 2) Preparation and provision of activity tools and materials, 3) Training on the use of Autoclave tools, 4) Training on diversification of tempeh processed products, 5) Strengthening partner business management, 6) Monitoring and evaluation of PKM. This activity stimulates SME groups to increase tempeh production in the culinary business of healthy food snacks processed from tempeh

Banana is one of the potential tropical fruit commodities in Indonesia, including in Brebes Regency, Central Java Province. So far, people have only used the banana fruit and heart as food processing materials, while banana peels have only been processed product waste. Even though the banana peel contains 18.5% carbohydrates, 68.90% water, some vitamin C, various B-complex vitamins, including B6, fat, lutein, anti-oxidants, calcium, vegetable oil, fiber, serotonin and sufficient protein. With a simple food processing technology, these banana peels can be processed into banana peel chips with sweet, savory and spicy flavors which can be family meals or snacks that have nutritional value and can automatically reduce organic waste and generate income. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the addition of whiting on the organoleptic characteristics of banana peel chips. This research was conducted using a quantitative experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the addition of whiting and soaking time. Parameters measured were acceptability or organoleptic texture, color, aroma and taste.

This research aims to determine (1) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants, (2) the effect of using tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of water spinach plants (Ipomea Aquatic), and (3) comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach. and packcoy. The research was carried out from March to May 2023 on the land of PT. Mount Slamat, Slawi. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, each treatment namely K0 (control), K1 (150 g), K2 (350 g) and K3 (450 g). The parameters of this research are plant height, number of leaves, and plant weight when the plants are 30 days after planting. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of the research show that (1) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of packcoy plants has a real influence on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of packcoy plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (24.1 cm), number of leaves (17 pieces) and plant weight (29.6 grams). (2) The effect of tea waste compost fertilizer on the growth of kale plants has a significant effect on the growth of plant height, number of leaves and weight of kale plants. K2 treatment with a dose (350 g) showed the best results for average plant height (58.6 cm), number of leaves (50.3 pieces) and plant weight (44.5 grams). (3) Comparing the effectiveness of tea waste compost fertilizer in cultivating water spinach and packcoy varies depending on various factors, including the composition of tea waste, growing conditions, and plant nutritional needs.

According to WHO (World Health Organization), health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just freedom from disease or weakness/disability. From this description it can be concluded that health implies ideal health conditions, both from a biological, psychological and social perspective. Apart from that, WHO also describes several health characteristics that need to be known, including physical and spiritual health without involving external elements, health related to the internal or external environment, spiritual health, mental health or what is usually called mental health (WHO, 2022). Mental disorders are disorders in the way of thinking (cognitive), will (volition), emotions (affective), actions (psychomotor). One of the mental disorders that greatly affects and disrupts an individual's life is schizophrenia (Makhruzah et al, 2021).

  Abstract : MRI is a modality in radiology that uses a magnetic energy source. MRI is capable of producing Axial, Coronal, Sagittal, and Oblique images of human organs, for example: Brain, Spine,extremity, muscles and other body parts. Epilepsy is one of the Brain pathologies that uses MRI as a means of making a diagnosis. In the Brain MRI examination in clinical epilepsy using sequence MRI Brain routine with additions sequence Coronal Oblique T2 High Resolution and Coronal Oblic T1W IR perpendicular to the Hippocampus. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for examining Non-contrast MRI Brain in clinical epilepsy and its rolesequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach, total sample as many as 6 patients at Pertamina Central Hospital. The examination procedure was carried out using a head coil, supine head first position. Use sequence during the examination, namely Survey, Sagittal FLAIR, Axial T2WT SE, Axial FLAIR, Axial T1W TSE, Coronal FLAIR, DWI-ADC, Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR. Results image onSequence Coronal Oblik T2W Drive and Coronal Oblik T1W IR are better at displaying the symmetry of the right and left brain organs, atrophy hippocampus and temporal lobe,sclerosis, mammillary asymmetrical body and fornix compared to other sequences. Suggestions pay attention to the direction of the slice so that it is perpendicular to the hippocampus to produce a symmetrical image and use sequence 3D-DIR is the latest in describing clinical abnormalities of epilepsy and MRS to find out the causes epilepsy originating from disturbances in the structure of brain tissue metabolites

Work ethic is the totality of an individual's personality in the context of work. Working is a form of self-dedication as a servant of Allah by obeying all His commands and avoiding all prohibitions. For this reason, Allah has provided facilities in the form of surface resources for human use in achieving their well-being. A strong work ethic can fulfill economic needs and desires within the family. Islam encourages its followers to work diligently and not to be lazy, as laziness can lead to poverty. The formation of a work ethic (including Islamic work ethic) is a complex process, involving various factors such as physical, biological, mental-psychological, socio-cultural, and possibly transcendental spiritual conditions and preconditions. This research adopts a qualitative approach and was conducted at the Padang Lamo Street Market, Pulau Temiang, Tebo Ulu District, Tebo Regency, in January 2023. The respondents in this study consisted of 27 individuals, including fish traders, consumers, and religious scholars. The findings of the research on fish traders in the Pulau Temiang Subdistrict Market, Tebo Regency, indicate that fish traders possess crucial work skills, exhibit diverse motivations such as earning a livelihood and pursuing hobbies, their work ethic is driven by the desire to meet their family's needs, and their economic conditions impact their well-being. Challenges include limited education, environmental conditions, and limited alternative job opportunities.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a real implementation of the responsibilities of lecturers and students in carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, especially in the aspect of community service. This activity focuses on the involvement of universities with the Gaum village community, with the main objective of increasing community understanding of financial literacy and digitalization of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. Community service activities are carried out through various programs, including surveys of MSMEs, counseling on digitalization and financial literacy, socialization of financial protection, and guidance to MSMEs. The results of these activities indicate an increase in community spirit and understanding, especially MSME players in Gaum village, in managing financial aspects and utilizing digital platforms for marketing. Thus, this KKN creates a positive synergy between universities and local communities, supporting the development of micro-economies in the current digital era.

The purpose of this study is to reveal epistemologically the concept of nature-based learning in the perspective of the Qur'an and prove the concept of nature-based learning perspective of the Qur'an as one of the effective efforts in improving the quality of Education. This study uses primary sources in the form of verses of the Qur'an and several books of tafsir as well as scientific works related to research. The Data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and maudhi'i Tafseer methods that serve to find an explanation of the verses related to nature-based learning in a comprehensive manner. The results of this study concluded that the concept of nature-based learning is an effort by educators to learners in developing knowledge competence (al-Baqarah/2:30-33), attitude (al-Hujurât/49:13), and skills (al-Alaq/96:1-5) by utilizing the natural environment as a tool, material, media, and a place of learning that aims to serve Allah SWT (al-Dzâriyat/51:56) and perform 30, shâd/38:26) that preserve and prosper the Earth. The implication of the results of this study is the improvement of spiritual and social attitudes of learners because all learning activities are associated with aspects of the divine.    

Background: Unpreparedness physically, psychologically, mentally and spiritually in facing this period will make mothers experience problems related to involution and postpartum pain. Many things are risk factors for failure of involution and lactation. These factors include mobilization, nutrition, lactation, environmental, cultural and family factors. Objective: To determine the effect of effleurage massage on reducing the pain scale due to uterine involution in postpartum mothers on day 1. Research Location: UPT Buay Pemaca Health Center. Research Method: Quantitative research type with a pre-experimental design type one group pretest and posttest. Results: Almost all postpartum mothers before being given effleurage massage experienced uterine involution pain on a moderate pain scale of 19 people (95%), more than half of postpartum mothers after being given effleurage massage experienced uterine involution pain on a moderate pain scale of 12 people (60 %), there is an influence of the Effluurge Massage Technique on Reducing the Pain Scale of Uterine Involution in Post Partum Mothers on Day 1. Conclusion: Effleurage massage can reduce the level of uterine involution pain in postpartum mothers.

This study explores the crucial role of educational management in Christian Religious Education (CRE) and emphasizes its significance in shaping the curriculum and objectives of CRE programs. It delves into the integral relationship between educational management and CRE, highlighting the need for systematic adherence to educational management principles within religious education. Effective educational management ensures the clear communication and achievement of goals and objectives in CRE. By organizing the curriculum, setting standards, and implementing teaching strategies, educational management fosters an environment conducive to the spiritual growth and development of students. Moreover, educational management provides guidance for educators in delivering CRE effectively. Through proper planning, coordination, and evaluation, educational management aligns the teaching-learning process with the overall objectives of education. It also facilitates resource allocation to support the implementation of CRE, ensuring that educators receive necessary training and support. The study concludes that integrating sound management principles into CRE is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences that nurture students' spiritual growth. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of educational management on the quality and effectiveness of CRE programs. Overall, the study underscores the imperative for educators and stakeholders in religious education to embrace best practices in educational management. By doing so, they can create an environment where students thrive both spiritually and academically, contributing positively to their communities and the world at large.

Background: Black cumin as one of the spices containing lactagogum. This spice in the form of black seeds has been known thousands of years ago and is widely used by the people of India, Pakistan and the Middle East to treat various kinds of diseases. to determine the effect of Habatussauda on milk production in postpartum mothers at the UPT Buay Pemaca Health Center in 2023. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design using the Pretest Posttest two Group Design research design for all postpartum mothers at the UPT Buay Pamaca Health Center who were born in June 2023 as many as 42 people were selected as samples with consecutive sampling technique which determined a sample of 30 people. The statistical test used was Mann Whitney. Results: All milk production before and after the intervention was given at a volume of <50 ml in 15 people (100%). In the intervention group for milk production with a volume of 50-89.9 ml, there were 11 people (73.3%) and 2 people (13.3%) in the control group. Meanwhile, in the production of breast milk with a volume of <50 ml, there were 4 people (26.7%) in the intervention group and 13 people (86.7%) in the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of Black Seed extract on postpartum mother's milk production.

The purpose of this study is to apply self-love to help maintain mental health and reduce the risk of disorders in one's psychological condition in Ghea Indrawati's "Sad Soul" video clip. This analysis focuses on how the depiction of self-love is contained in each scene, then continues on Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic model (triangle meaning). This research is qualitative research and uses semiotic analysis owned by Charles Sanders Peirce. For Charles Sanders Peirce, the fundamental principle of the nature of signs is representative and interpretive nature. The music video of the song "Sad Soul" was chosen because the music video has many moral messages aimed at loving yourself, this concept encourages someone to be able to recognize and accept themselves then be able to treat themselves well and as they are. The results of this study have 3 aspects, namely self-love as soft love for oneself that focuses on planting, nurturing, and developing oneself. Self-love as a dynamic state of self-appreciation, which grows from actions that support physical, psychological, and spiritual growth. Self-love as a feeling of comfort and the ability to set aside time for self-care.      

The education of the Quran plays a key role in shaping the character, morality, and spirituality of individual Muslims. The vision of Quranic education extends beyond the mere understanding of the text, encompassing the introduction and application of Islamic values in everyday life. Contextualizing the vision of Quranic education involves an effort to comprehend and apply the teachings of the Quran in varying contexts of time and place. This article explores how the vision of Quranic education can be integrated and developed within educational institutions through a qualitative descriptive approach and literature review. The findings indicate that Quranic education involves not only understanding the text, but also the practice of Islamic ethics, the cultivation of noble virtues, the teaching of Arabic language, exegesis, hadith, and the study of the historical and cultural context in which the Quran was revealed. The integration of Quranic teachings into educational curricula, interactive teaching methods, character development, and the promotion of social awareness and inclusive education are crucial strategies in implementing the vision of Quranic education within educational institutions. Through these measures, Quranic education can shape a generation of Muslims with strong religious knowledge, virtuous character, and the ability to contribute positively to society as a whole.

This study depicts the efforts made by parents and the experiences of children in the process of teaching prayers at St. Joseph's Ampari Bura Dalam Chapel. Teaching prayers to children yields positive effects on their spiritual development. The primary focus of this study is the challenges faced by children in cultivating prayer skills. Parents play a pivotal role in ensuring the spiritual growth of children by guiding, educating, and encouraging them to pray, with the aim of establishing prayer habits and self-confidence. A qualitative approach and descriptive method are employed in this research. Data is collected through interviews with four parents and four children. The gathered information is analyzed using the "Milles and Hubberman" analysis method, encompassing data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing stages. The research findings indicate that parental efforts to teach prayers to children at St. Joseph's Ampari Bura Dalam Chapel have not yet achieved optimal results. Informants reveal various obstacles in the prayer process, primarily due to parents' busy work schedules that lead to limited time for gathering and effectively teaching prayer. Additionally, parents merely encourage and invite children to pray together or individually, without providing further guidance.