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This final work aims to contribute to the preservation of local culture, as well as introducing graphic art as a means of telling stories and depicting community life, especially the activities of blacksmiths in Nagari Sungai Puar. Therefore, the author created a work entitled "graphic art: visualization of blacksmith activities in Nagari Sungai Puar using relief print techniques" and wanted to spread various elements in blacksmith activities, starting from the process of making tools and interactions between blacksmiths. The creation method used is the Halma Hawkins method through the stages of exploration, improvisation and formation. With this method, this work can later be visualized into a graphic art work using relief printing techniques. The final work product is ten works of graphic art measuring 55 x 40 cm which depict blacksmith activities in the Sungai Puar village. The works are entitled: Making a rod, Cutting iron, Burning furnace, Forging iron, Forming iron, Grinding a kite, Cooling a knife, Sharpening a knife, Skillful hands, Final stages.

Handling of Export Ocean Freight is one of the services of PT ICT Logistik Surabaya Branch in shipping goods using. The objectives of this study are: 1. to describe the process of handling export ocean freight, 2. to describe efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is less than optimal, especially when processing their documents. This research was conducted at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch from February 2024 to May 2024. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, literature studies. The data collected is then subjected to data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While the information used by researchers is operational staff and business development staff. The results of this study are Handling of Export Ocean Freight at PT ICT Logistik Indonesia Surabaya Branch, namely: 1. Handling of export ocean freight such as: a. Requesting SI from Shipper, b. Sending SI to Shipping for booking space, c. Obtaining proof of B/C or D/O, d. Drafting of B/L documents is done with the shipper until confirmation of approval, e. after that the ocean freight shipment is completed, and what are the documents needed such as: a. (Shipping Instruction) SI, b. (Delivery Order) D/O, c. (Booking Confirmation) B/C, d. (Bill of Loading) B/L, e. Invoice. 2. How are the efforts to resolve where customers feel that the handling of ocean freight activities is not optimal, especially when processing documents such as: services offered during ocean freight activities, especially document processing so that shippers get maximum service, namely: a. providing Telex release Bill Of Loading services, b. providing House B/L creation services at relatively affordable rates.  

This research aims to visualize the activities of vegetable farmers in Nagari Padang Laweh in graphic art, this explains the daily activities of vegetable farmers which have become a community habit and become the livelihood of the people in the author's environment, therefore the author raises the work with the title Activities of vegetable farmers in Nagari Padang Laweh in graphic art and a form of depiction of people's daily lives in planting vegetables and other activities in the fields starting from the beginning of the planting process through several processes until harvesting the field results. The creation method used is the art consortium method through five stages of work, namely: (1) preparation, including observation and exploration: (2) elaboration, including collecting references: (3) synthetic, namely the application of the main idea: (4) realization of the concept through creation work: and (5) the completion stage in the form of preparing a report and exhibition of the final work. The results of this research are ten works of graphic art measuring 50cm x 60 cm, the works of which are entitled: Clearing Land, Planting, Transporting Fertilizer, Fertilizing, Regret in the Midst of Harvest, Toiling in the Fields, Making a Living, Farmer's Life, Generation of Farmers, Human Harmony and Natural,

The creative workshop on designing school bulletin boards is a community service activity aimed at enhancing the collaboration and creativity skills of students at SD 168 in Sinar Bhakti Village. The main issue identified is the lack of effective learning media to stimulate teamwork and creativity among students. This program was designed to train students in designing school bulletin boards as a medium for expression and interactive learning. The activity was carried out in several stages: initial observation to identify students' needs, theoretical training on the basic concepts of bulletin board creation, hands-on group practice to produce projects, and evaluation of the final results and students’ teamwork processes. The results showed that students not only improved their collaboration skills but also successfully created bulletin boards that were attractive and relevant to the given themes. Furthermore, the program increased students' confidence in presenting their work in public. The positive impact of this activity is reflected in the heightened enthusiasm of students for project-based learning activities. Thus, this program makes a significant contribution to the sustainable development of collaboration and creativity potential among students at SD 168 in Sinar Bhakti Village.

Organic fertilizers contain organic materials such as compost, manure, or other organic waste materials. When organic fertilizers are applied to the soil, they provide an abundant source of nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, as well as essential micronutrients. The community service activity program aims to empower farmers with the knowledge and skills to make organic fertilizers from local materials, which not only lower production costs but also improve soil quality and crop yields. The community service activity with the theme "Assistance and Making Organic Fertilizers in Reducing Fertilizer Costs for Farmers in Rowo Gempol Village, Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency" Through the Participatory Action Research method which includes preparation, processing, application, and evaluation, this program has succeeded in improving soil quality and supporting plant growth in the campus green area. Organic fertilizers, produced from campus organic waste such as dry leaves and food scraps, increase soil nutrient content and plant health, and reduce the negative impacts of synthetic chemicals. This activity also involves students in the process of processing and applying fertilizers, providing practical experience and raising awareness of the importance of sustainable agriculture and environmental management. The evaluation results showed a significant positive impact on soil quality and plant growth, with more fertile soil and healthier plants. In addition to the ecological benefits, the program plays an important educational role, by increasing students' understanding of environmentally friendly practices and organic farming skills. The success of this model is expected to be replicated in other villages. so that the benefits of this program can be felt more widely and support the creation of more sustainable agriculture.

Pancasila is the basic value of the Indonesian nation, and is the foundation of national and state life in Indonesia since independence. Considering the importance of the existence of Pancasila in Indonesia, of course the creation of the Pancasila ideology has gone through a very long process. This article will highlight and examine the history of the creation of Pancasila and its position as the ideology and foundation of the state. This article will also highlight the position of Pancasila in the era of globalization and how the ideology and foundation of the state are applied in facing the challenges of change in the era of globalization.

The balance between cipta, rasa and karsa is a fundamental concept in human beings. These three elements are terms proposed by Ki Hajar Dewantara known as the “Konsep Trisakti Jiwa”, namely: cipta, rasa, and karsa which are also known as reasoning, appreciation, and practice.  What is meant in the concept is that in carrying out everything there must be a synergistic combination between the results of thought (cipta), the results of taste (rasa), and strong motivation within themselves (karsa). This concept emphasizes the importance of balancing these three aspects to form individual character and creativity. This research aims to provide information on what can be done to balance the three aspects of cipta, rasa, and karsa; and how important the balance of cipta, rasa, and karsa is in the process of developing one's potential. Through a literature review, this research analyzes several journals from the Google Scholar website, papers, books and so on that are in accordance with the topic being discussed. The results show that someone who can unleash all the potential within themselves does not solely focus on developing intellectual abilities, but they also continue to train to increase emotional awareness, and also motivate themselves to move forward. If in carrying out everything only relies on one of them, it is likely that it will be far to reach the goal. By balancing these three aspects of creation, taste, and karsa, individuals can increase self-awareness, so that this can make it easier for an individual to explore and develop their existing potential.

The formation of a strong identity is a complex process involving the harmonisation of cognitive, affective and conative aspects within the individual. This research aims to examine how the concept of ‘cipta, rasa, karsa, and self-control’ in Javanese philosophy can be a relevant framework in building a strong identity in the modern era. Through literature study and qualitative analysis, this research reveals that ‘cipta’ refers to the ability to think critically and creatively, ‘rasa’ is related to emotional intelligence and empathy, ‘karsa’ refers to the will and goal-oriented actions, and ‘self-control’ relates to the ability to regulate emotions, thoughts, and behaviour. These four aspects are interrelated and mutually reinforcing in forming the foundation of a strong identity. The results of the study show that the integration of creation, rasa, karsa, and self-control can equip individuals with high adaptability, strong resilience, and solid moral values. Individuals with a strong identity tend to have clear life goals, are able to make wise decisions, and are able to establish positive social relationships. This research also highlights the importance of cultural context in the formation of identity. The concept of ‘cipta, rasa, karsa, and self-control’ derived from Javanese philosophy can provide a unique and relevant perspective for Indonesian society. However, further adaptation and development is needed so that this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern life.

The universe and all its regularities become an important object of study in both religious and scientific perspectives. In the classical view, as proposed by Isaac Newton, the universe is considered static without beginning and end. However, the development of science, such as the Friedman Model and the Big Bang theory, shows that the universe is dynamic and has a creation process. This study aims to analyze the concept of the creation of the universe in the Qur'an and science with a complementary approach. The Qur'an describes the creation of nature in six periods, as found in QS. An-Nazi'at: 27-33, which indicates the stages of creation from nothingness to the formation of the earth and the sky. Meanwhile, science explains the origin of the universe through the Big Bang theory, which states that the universe emerged from a huge explosion about 13.8 billion years ago. This study also compares the views of figures such as Hamka and Quraish Shihab, who harmonize the concept of creation in the Qur'an with scientific findings, although there is debate regarding God's role in the process. By exploring Qur'anic verses and their interpretation in the context of science, this research seeks to create a constructive dialog between religious and scientific perspectives on the origin of the universe.

Wood Craft is the art or skill in making an item that has a decorative function, Wood carving is an art that requires technical skills, also involves creativity in design and execution in its creation using wood as the main medium, in its creation the author made this work for wall decorations based on Traditional Karo Ornaments. The choice of Karo Ornaments in this work is because the author sees many types and uniqueness in their forms and in an effort to preserve Karo culture, especially in traditional ornaments. In the process the author uses carving techniques including recapan, buledan, krawinga, and krawengan. These techniques help the author in creating varied works. The stages of creation in this work the author uses the method proposed by S.P Gustami. The stages of the process of creating a work of art from this method are: 1. Exploration Stage 2. Design Stage 3. Realization Stage. The process of creating this work begins with making a design, transferring the design to wood media, carving wood according to the design pattern, sanding/smoothing the wood, and finishing with a layer of varnish. The result of this creation is 12 different sized craft works made of wood media for wall decorations based on Karo ornaments with carving techniques

The purpose of this study is to examine the elements that contribute to the Indonesian population's poor insurance knowledge. Even though insurance plays a significant role in offering financial security, public involvement is still minimal. This study highlights a number of important elements, such as a strong sense of communal solidarity, limitations in commercial communication, and inadequate financial literacy. People often rely on unofficial social assistance, which makes them believe that insurance is not necessary. Misunderstandings about the advantages of insurance are also a result of insurance firms' poor marketing strategies and lack of socialization. Data was gathered from a variety of pertinent literature sources using a literature review and qualitative analysis process. The results show that more successful teaching approaches that are appropriate for the local cultural context are required to improve public awareness and involvement in insurance. It is anticipated that this research will aid in the creation of programs and policies that will raise insurance literacy in Indonesia.  

This study aims to analyze process management in the Linux operating system, focusing on how processes are managed from creation, scheduling, to termination. Linux utilizes various scheduling and memory management mechanisms to ensure system efficiency and stability. One of the schedulers used is the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS), which provides a fair distribution of CPU time based on the priority and needs of the processes. This research also discusses the use of techniques such as paging for memory management and how Linux handles inter-process communication through pipes and shared memory. Experiments were conducted to measure CPU usage, memory consumption, and execution time by various processes with different priorities. The results show that Linux effectively manages resources, provides fair time-sharing, and maintains security by isolating the address space between the kernel and user-space. This study is expected to contribute to the further development of process management in Linux and provide insights for developers and system administrators to optimize operating system performance.

This project involves the development of audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic program, which specifically focuses on building materials for Class V at SDN 105380. This study is based on the inadequate use of technology by educators, especially in the application of learning media for teaching mathematics. To improve the teaching of mathematics using building materials, audiovisual learning media using the Geogebra Classic 5 program was created to diversify math learning resources and increase student engagement in math classes. This study uses ADDIE paradigm. This Model represents analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This study involved a cohort of 32 students from Class V SDN 105380. This research instrument uses questionnaires that include validation questionnaires for two experts, instructor effectiveness questionnaires, and student effectiveness questionnaires. The findings of this study indicate the creation of appropriate resources for the learning process, achieving an average value of 80% in the very feasible category according to the material validator, and a value of 88% in the very feasible category according to the media validator. The efficacy of Learning media resulted in scores of 93% for teacher responses and 87% for student responses, indicating that the criteria for Learning media are very successful. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the audio-visual learning media assisted by the geogebra application has been declared very feasible and effective.

Digital society was born from the process of developing information technology which has formed a new world or new community, namely between the real world and the virtual world (cyber). The aim of this research is to discuss the importance of understanding the challenges and opportunities faced by society. In the use of digital technology, which is increasingly growing rapidly, marked by advances in information and communication technology, it is facing various significant challenges, including the digital divide, privacy and data security issues, as well as disruption of social values. Inequality in access to technology deepens social and economic disparities, while privacy and data security concerns raise concerns regarding the scope of personal information. But digital society also offers great opportunities, such as increased access to information that empowers individuals and groups, and the creation of virtual communities that support social solidarity and innovation. This research uses qualitative methods using data analysis through literature study. The qualitative approach was chosen because this research aims to obtain an understanding and explanation of the phenomenon of digital society with complex and varied challenges and opportunities from the perspective of the subjects involved. Data and information are obtained from various sources, including scientific journals, books, research reports, and online articles.

Education plays an important role in the development of a nation, with the quality of education being the responsibility of all parties, especially teachers. In Elementary Schools (SD), teachers must utilize various open materials in learning to motivate students, help them explore basic abilities, and guide them to discover their potential. Teaching materials in learning, such as developing teaching materials using a project-based approach that has great potential to integrate local values ​​and utilize the potential of the surrounding environment, so that learning becomes more meaningful for students. In SD Negeri 8 Dobo, it was found that many teachers were not yet skilled in creating open materials in learning and the learning process was still teacher-themed. To overcome this, community service activities were carried out by creating a Workshop on Developing Teaching Materials Based on Projects for Elementary School Teachers in Small Islands. This workshop aims to improve teacher competence, especially in small border island areas, in developing project-based teaching materials. Teachers will be trained to design learning projects that are interesting, challenging, and relevant to the local context, and support their implementation with appropriate open materials. The expected end results include improving teachers' pedagogical skills, the formation of collaborative networks between teachers, and the creation of learning project plans that can be implemented in their respective schools. In addition, this activity will also provide practical strategies to overcome the geographical and social challenges facing teachers in border areas. Thus, this workshop is expected to be a strategic step in improving the quality of education in the region.

In today’s date Artificial intelligence (AI) has substantially transformed marketing strategies and specifically Viral Marketing by enhancing the content personalization, targeting the audience and real time campaign optimization. The study explored the Artificial Intelligence impact on Viral marketing with a comprehensive review of 20 literatures that highlights the diverse applications of AI such as predictive analytics, natural language processing (NLP) and AI-driven visual content creation. This study employed meta analysis approach to evaluate how effectively AI could boost marketing reach, engagement and return on investment (ROI). The finding of the study indicates a positive correlation between the efficiency of Viral Marketing campaigns and the integration of AI, despite the fact highlighting ethical and transparency. The study concludes with practical suggestions for using AI in Viral marketing in a responsible and efficient manner to enhance its potential while mitigating related dangers. This study also highlights AI’s revolutionary role in changing market dynamics.

Rowosari Village is one of the villages located in the Tembalang District of Semarang, which has abundant and diverse Natural Resources (SDA) from various sectors. Through Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), the processing of natural resources contributes to economic growth and job creation. In addition, MSMEs also play an important role in driving economic activity through digital transformation. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide skills and additional knowledge needed by MSME actors. The methods used include mentoring and training in natural resource management, utilizing existing natural resource potential such as eggshells and onion skins. Furthermore, training in improving online product marketing was conducted. The result of this service activity is the enhancement of community capabilities by utilizing natural resources to boost MSME economies through digital transformation to expand market areas via online media.

This final report aims to design a website-based electronic archiving system using PHP and MyAdmin. The data collection method used by the author in this research is the field research method through interviews, observation, library research, and descriptive qualitative data analysis techniques using the waterfall method, namely the Development Life Cycle (SDLC) system, which is used to develop information systems in the website creation process. This method uses a systematic and gradual approach. This electronic filing system can help companies overcome various obstacles when recording and rediscovering documents. Automating processes in the system in systematic recording and storage can save time and help provide information quickly so that the administrative process is smooth. Reduces the use of paper (less paper) because documents are stored in digital format, so documents will not pile up and can reduce the use of archive storage space. In electronic archiving, there is no longer a need to manually record the agenda for incoming and outgoing letters, because when recording transactions, incoming or outgoing letters will be automatically recorded on the agenda for incoming or outgoing letters. For the system to continue running optimally, it is recommended that companies carry out employee training, routine system maintenance, continuous development, implementation of information security policies, and regular system performance monitoring.  Implementing these recommendations is expected to increase operational efficiency and accessibility of company information

The purpose of this activity is to develop digital marketing skills through training on the use of digital applications Canva and Capcut to promote Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in fish processing and tourism in the Fisherman Village located in Salira Village, Serang Regency. This activity aims for MSME entrepreneurs to enhance their skills in taking photos and videos, as well as processing these images and videos into more engaging, innovative, informative, and professional content.The method used in this activity involves training on the use of the Canva and Capcut applications with the theme "Application of CANVA and CAPCUT in Digital Marketing." The research results indicate a positive and significant improvement in marketing content compared to previous efforts. However, there are still challenges to address, such as the inadequate facilitation of supporting tools for content creation, which must be improved for the content produced to continue evolving for display on various digital marketing platforms.

This community service program aims to enhance the productivity of students (santri) at Padepokan Siti Dhumillah, Bogor, by leveraging agribusiness and business education approaches. Utilizing local agricultural produce such as chili peppers and tomatoes, the program fosters value-added product innovation through the production of sambal under the brand "Nyambel Neh." It is designed to integrate education on technology, online marketing, and business operations, enabling students to acquire not only technical skills but also a comprehensive understanding of agribusiness opportunities. The implementation method involves dividing tasks into specific divisions, including equipment, production, and marketing, supported by mentors providing direct education. Program stages include business and technology education, transforming raw materials into market-ready products, and marketing these products through both online and offline platforms. Outcomes from the program include the creation of three modernly packaged sambal variants, the development of visionary and creative student personalities, and the increased economic sustainability potential of the Padepokan through business diversification. This program aspires to become a model for student empowerment, focusing not only on economic benefits but also on building human resource capacity to compete in the future. By optimizing technology and adopting practice-based learning, students are expected to independently create new business opportunities centered around agribusiness.