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The continuous evolution of technology has significantly transformed the way humans interact with computers, moving beyond traditional keyboard and mouse inputs toward more natural and adaptive interfaces. This literature review examines the current and emerging trends in user interface (UI) development within the context of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), with a specific focus on future-oriented innovations. Key areas of discussion include voice-user interfaces (VUIs), gesture-based interaction systems, adaptive and context-aware UIs, artificial intelligence (AI) integration, and neuroadaptive technologies. The study employs a qualitative analysis method, drawing upon scholarly publications from 2020 to 2025 and emphasizing the contributions of researchers from Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, particularly M. Khalil Gibran. These technologies are assessed for their usability, accessibility, efficiency, and their ability to enhance user satisfaction through personalization and contextual awareness. Results from reviewed studies suggest that adaptive and AI-driven UIs are becoming essential in delivering personalized user experiences

Mathematical reasoning skills are an important aspect of mathematics learning that supports students in understanding concepts deeply and logically. With the development of technology, the use of interactive learning media such as Geogebra has become a promising alternative to improve the quality of learning. This study aims to analyze the effect of Geogebra-assisted learning on students' mathematical reasoning skills through a meta-analysis approach. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA guidelines, covering publications from 2015 to 2025 that meet specific inclusion criteria. The analysis of seven research articles revealed that six of them showed a large to very large effect on improving mathematical reasoning skills, while one article showed a small effect. These findings reinforce the conclusion that Geogebra is generally effective in supporting the development of students' mathematical reasoning skills and is worthy of being part of mathematics learning strategies in the digital age.

Indonesia's Sharia capital market has experienced significant growth in the past decade, along with rising public awareness of Islamic economic principles and the adoption of digital technologies. This study aims to analyze the role of digital transformation in supporting the development of the Sharia capital market and to identify structural challenges, particularly in regulatory, financial literacy, and cybersecurity aspects. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach, drawing on secondary data from reputable journals and official publications from OJK and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results indicate that while technological transformation has opened significant opportunities such as increased financial inclusion and youth investor engagement, the Sharia capital market still faces serious challenges related to unadaptive regulations, cyber threats and low investor literacy. This study recommends synergy between regulators, industry players and educational institutions to strengthen a sustainable Sharia capital market ecosystem.    

This study aims to analyze the role of psychological assessment in improving the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in educational settings through a qualitative literature review. Psychological assessment is a fundamental component in counseling practice that allows counselors to understand clients in depth and comprehensively. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a literature review that analyzes journal articles, textbooks, and relevant academic publications from 2015- 2025. The results of the study indicate that psychological assessment has two main roles: first, helping counselors understand the internal dynamics, cultural context, strengths, and resources of clients; second, providing various types of assessment instruments that can be selected according to needs, including personality, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, projective, multicultural, and technology-based assessments. Appropriate assessment not only functions as a diagnostic tool but also as a therapeutic intervention that encourages client self-awareness. The implementation of quality psychological assessment is the foundation for designing effective and responsive counseling services to the individual needs of students, so that it can improve the overall quality of guidance and counseling services in educational settings.

As business complexity and global competition intensify, the limitations of traditional cost accounting systems in providing relevant information for strategic decision-making become increasingly apparent. This has driven the adoption of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) and subsequently Activity-Based Management (ABM), which have evolved as vital tools to accurately allocate costs based on activities and transform this information into value-enhancing and efficiency-improving strategies. This study aims to map the landscape, influence, and visibility of ABC and ABM publications through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. The research method involves a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) for data collection and screening from 488 publications (2023-2025) indexed in Scopus from Google Scholar, followed by data analysis and visualization of co-authorship and keyword co-occurrence networks. The analysis results show the dominance of core concepts such as "activity-based costing/management," "activity," "costing," and "management" as the foundation of research. Identified thematic clusters include the basic applications of ABC and its impact on performance, managerial aspects of ABM, efficiency, and the challenges and benefits of implementation. Temporal trends indicate a shift in the focus of recent research towards the strategic and managerial contributions of ABM/ABC in enhancing efficiency, supporting decision-making, and driving organizational performance. Density visualizations confirm research "hotspots" in these areas, while also highlighting potential research gaps for the future. The conclusion demonstrates the continuous relevance of ABC and ABM as adaptive cost and performance management tools, as well as the evolution of the discipline continually adapting to modern business's strategic needs, guiding researchers and practitioners for further exploration.

Petrochemical-based synthetic plastics pose significant environmental concerns due to their non-biodegradable nature. Bioplastics, particularly those derived from corn starch, offer a promising alternative because of their biodegradability and renewable origin. This article presents a narrative review analyzing the effects of various additives on the characteristics of corn starch-based bioplastics, including tensile strength, water absorption, and biodegradability. The review focuses on scientific publications from 2015 to 2025.  Three types of additives were examined: cellulose fibers, graphene oxide (GO), and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). The results show that the combination of starch and PVA with glycerol yields the best overall performance, achieving the highest tensile strength (1.8 MPa), moderate water resistance 60%, and rapid biodegradation within 6–10 days. While cellulose improves mechanical properties, it tends to slow down the degradation rate. GO provides only slight enhancements in mechanical and water-resistant properties. Overall, the starch–PVA blend appears to be the most promising formulation for developing eco-friendly and applicable bioplastics in the future.

This study aims to analyze the influence of population size, Human Development Index (HDI), and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on poverty levels in regencies/cities of Special Region of Yogyakarta during 2018-2023 period. The research employed quantitative design with panel data regression analysis approach across five regencies/cities in DIY. Secondary data were obtained from official publications of Statistics Indonesia Yogyakarta Province and analyzed using Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model with Stata 17 software. The research findings indicate that HDI has negative and significant effect on poverty level, suggesting that improvement in human resource quality effectively reduces poverty. OUR proved to have positive and significant effect on poverty, confirming that increased unemployment raises poverty levels. Conversely, population size shows no significant influence on poverty in DIY. These findings provide strategic implications for local government to prioritize investment in education and health sectors as well as job creation programs in poverty alleviation efforts. High inter-regional heterogeneity indicates the necessity for policy approaches tailored to specific characteristics of each regency/city in DIY.

. Freezing is a widely used preservation method to extend the shelf life of food, yet conventional freezing often produces large ice crystals that damage tissue structures and reduce product quality. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasound-assisted freezing technology in improving the quality of frozen food. A literature review method was employed, focusing on scientific publications from 2015 to 2025. The results show that ultrasound application, particularly High-Intensity Ultrasound (HIUS), can accelerate the freezing rate by enhancing ice nucleation and improving heat transfer efficiency. The formation of smaller and more uniformly distributed ice crystals helps preserve the structural integrity of food and reduces water loss during thawing. The effectiveness of this technology varies depending on the type of food material, temperature, duration, and ultrasound intensity. In animal-based products, it helps maintain texture and color, while in plant-based materials, it preserves moisture content and firmness. However, excessively high intensity may pose a risk of protein denaturation, especially in sensitive materials such as fish. These findings suggest that ultrasound-assisted freezing is a promising innovative solution to improve both the quality and efficiency of the food freezing process.

This research analyzes the role of Islamic business ethics in investment decisions in Islamic financial institutions. The background is the rapid growth of the Islamic economy, so that Islamic values such as the prohibition of riba/gharar/maisir, fairness, and transparency become important as a foundation for fair and sustainable investmentsfile. The objective is to explore how sharia principles influence the selection process and investment decisions. The method used is a comprehensive literature study, with literature analysis from books, journals, and academic publications related to Islamic economics. The main findings show that Islamic financial institutions incorporate Islamic ethical values into their investment practices: Islamic banks exercise supervision by the Sharia Supervisory Board and specific codes of conduct; Islamic mutual funds and capital markets apply screening through the Sharia Securities List and DSN-MUI fatwas; Islamic fintech refers to DSN fatwas and emphasizes transparency of fees as well as fairness of return distribution. In conclusion, the integration of Islamic ethical values in the investment process helps build a sustainable and fair Islamic investment system, by emphasizing honesty, fairness and social responsibility in every investment decision.

E-commerce has shown very rapid development in recent years as a result of advances in digital technology, changes in consumer preferences, and increasing access to the internet. This study aims to explore the direction of development, challenges, and potential of e-commerce in the future through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method of scientific publications published between 2018 and 2024. Of the 203 articles reviewed, 40 articles were selected for further analysis. The results of the study identified five main categories, namely: technological advances (including AI, IoT, and AR), consumer behavior trends, innovations in business models, regulatory and security issues, and opportunities open to MSMEs. The conclusion of the study confirms that the future direction of e-commerce will be largely determined by technology integration, policy adaptability, and business responses to changes in the digital market. These findings are expected to be a reference for academics, business actors, and policy makers in developing inclusive and sustainable e-commerce strategies in Indonesia.

This article examines the implementation of Google Sites as a platform for developing a digital magazine by students of MAN 3 Solok. The research aims to describe the design, execution, and evaluation processes of utilizing Google Sites in creating a digital magazine, as well as to identify the challenges and benefits encountered. The method employed involved training and direct mentoring for 20 members of the student council at MAN 3 Solok. The results indicate that 70% of participants successfully accessed the website and created the digital magazine effectively, while 30% faced operational and infrastructure-related technical challenges. The use of Google Sites has proven effective in enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and collaboration among students in creating digital-based school publications. Through this activity, students not only gained technical skills but also developed essential creative thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative abilities in the digital era.

This article examines the implementation of Google Sites as a platform for developing a digital magazine by students of MAN 3 Solok. The research aims to describe the design, execution, and evaluation processes of utilizing Google Sites in creating a digital magazine, as well as to identify the challenges and benefits encountered. The method employed involved training and direct mentoring for 20 members of the student council at MAN 3 Solok. The results indicate that 70% of participants successfully accessed the website and created the digital magazine effectively, while 30% faced operational and infrastructure-related technical challenges. The use of Google Sites has proven effective in enhancing digital literacy, creativity, and collaboration among students in creating digital-based school publications. Through this activity, students not only gained technical skills but also developed essential creative thinking, problem-solving, and collaborative abilities in the digital era.

The purpose of writing this review article is to analyze the formulation and evaluation of the use of various additives in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review taken from journals and other relevant research results regarding the formulation and evaluation of additives in various types of effervescent tablets. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a summary of relevant publications and to improve current understanding in this field. The importance of the formulation and evaluation of additives in effervescent tablets cannot be ignored, because it is a crucial aspect in product development. Decisions in the use of additives must consider the objectives to be achieved, the desired physical characteristics, product stability, and the level of consumer acceptance. With a deep understanding of this formulation and evaluation, we have the potential to produce high-quality effervescent tablets. Variations in additives can also provide different taste and texture characteristics, which of course can affect consumer acceptance.  

This study aims to analyze violations of accounting professional ethics at PT Indofarma Tbk, a state-owned pharmaceutical company in Indonesia. The case gained public attention following an investigative audit report by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), which revealed financial statement manipulation causing state losses amounting to IDR 371.83 billion. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were obtained through the analysis of financial statements, BPK audit findings, as well as relevant literature and publications. The findings indicate violations of several fundamental ethical principles, including integrity, objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality, and professional behavior. The main contributing factors, based on the fraud triangle theory, are financial pressure, opportunity arising from weak internal controls, and rationalization by management. This case emphasizes the importance of implementing professional accounting ethics and strong oversight in the preparation of financial statements to maintain public trust and corporate integrity. The study implies the urgent need to strengthen internal control systems and enforce ethical standards as preventive measures against fraud.

This article discusses the impact of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) integration on the general insurance underwriting model. This study used a Narrative Literature Review (NLR) to review relevant literature. The NLR review was conducted on scientific publications, industry reports, regulatory documents related to ESG, and general insurance underwriting from 2019 to 2025. The reviewed literature shows that adopting ESG factors in the underwriting process changes risk assessment and creates more sustainable practices in the insurance industry. The analysis results show that companies with higher ESG scores have better underwriting performance and attract more investment while increasing stakeholder trust, including an increasing trend of ESG factor integration into the underwriting process, especially in risk assessment and premium determination. Regulatory changes encourage insurance companies to adopt underwriting practices that consider more environmental and social aspects. This study also identifies challenges in implementation, including the limited standardized ESG data and the need to increase human resource capacity. The implications of this study provide insights for regulators and industry players in developing underwriting policies and strategies that are more responsive to ESG issues, as well as highlighting opportunities for ESG-based insurance product innovation in the future.

The rapid growth of social media platforms, particularly TikTok and Instagram, has exposed students to various types of content—both constructive and harmful. Negative content such as toxic comments, body shaming, false self-image, and hate speech can pose serious risks to students’ mental health. This study aims to explore the psychological impact of such exposure among junior and senior high school students using a literature review approach. The method involved a systematic analysis of relevant academic publications from the past five years (2020–2025), focusing on the effects of negative digital content on students’ mental well-being. The findings indicate that frequent exposure to toxic comments, body shaming, unrealistic portrayals, and cyberbullying correlates with increased anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and sleep disturbances. These outcomes emphasize the need for improved digital literacy, stronger parental and educational supervision, and preventative strategies in schools to support students in navigating social media responsibly. This study is expected to provide a theoretical foundation and practical considerations for future educational and psychosocial policies addressing the mental health impacts of social media on adolescents.

This study aims to examine how interactive number puzzle media can improve logical mathematical intelligence in early childhood. Using a literature review method, this study analyzed various scientific publications related to interactive media, number puzzles, and the development of logical mathematical intelligence. The results of the study indicate that logical mathematical intelligence, which includes the ability to count, understand patterns, and think systematically, can be optimized during the golden age (0-6 years) through the use of interactive number puzzles. This media provides a fun learning experience according to the principle of learning while playing, developing not only the ability to count but also the ability to think logically, understand patterns, categorize, and solve problems. Although effective, the use of this interactive media requires parental supervision and the ability of educators to operate the media properly. It can be concluded that interactive number puzzles are an effective learning strategy to foster logical mathematical intelligence in early childhood.

One way to convert conventional cigarettes to electronic cigarettes is by using vapes. Electronic cigarettes have been widely available since 2014 and have gained popularity among various customer demographics. The number of people using electronic cigarettes in Indonesia continues to increase every year. The trend of vape pods has gained popularity among Generation Z and other young generations. Many people use vape pods because they provide a variety of flavors and less concentrated smoke. The use of vapes, or electronic cigarettes, has become common among young Generation Z. The purpose of this study was to determine the substantial impact of vaping and smoking on the lifestyle of Generation Z. The methodology used was a literature review using a qualitative descriptive study approach. Literature analysis was conducted using fifteen publications from national and international databases, including Google Scholar and PubMed, published between 2020 and 2025. The findings of the review indicate that a number of factors, such as family, friends, and environment, influence vape user adherence.

Sustained-release tablets are pharmaceutical preparations designed to gradually release the active substance over a specific period, thereby maintaining a constant concentration of the drug in the circulatory system and enhancing therapeutic effectiveness.The development of sustained-release tablets aims to extend the duration of drug action, reduce the frequency of dose administration, and minimize fluctuations in drug levels in the plasma, which ultimately enhances patient compliance and treatment effectiveness, especially in chronic diseases.The purpose of this review is to identify various formulation methods and innovations in the production of sustained-release tablets, as well as to examine the factors that influence the success of these formulations.The method used in this study is a literature review that collects data from various scientific publications over the past five years through online platforms such as Google Scholar, using keywords related to matrix sustained-release tablets and pharmaceutical formulations.The results of the review indicate that various techniques, such as formulating polymer matrices, coating, and encapsulation, have been applied with varying degrees of success depending on the type of active ingredients and excipients used. Some formulation innovations, such as the use of natural polymer matrices and matrix modifications, have proven effective in achieving controlled, stable, and quality-standard-compliant drug release.

This study examines trends in scientific publications on digitalization from 2014 to 2024 published in Scopus-indexed journals worldwide. Data were collected from the Scopus database on October 6, 2024, at 21:56 WIB using the keywords "Digitalization" and "Public Services." A total of 593 documents were found in various categories, including titles, abstracts, and keywords. To analyze these documents, the authors employed the VOSviewer program (version 1.6.17), which enables the visualization of relationships in research data. The search analysis on document results was used to complete the data collection process, followed by detailed data analysis. The research data was analyzed through infographic mapping, which visualized research developments and document mapping on various aspects such as affiliations, countries, subject areas, and types of publications. This analysis revealed significant correlations among studies focused on the digitalization of public services. The findings show that research on the digitalization of public services from 2014 to 2024 has consistently grown year after year, with 593 published documents discussing the issue across different countries. The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration emerged as the most active affiliation, publishing 14 documents on the topic. The Russian Federation ranked first in scientific publications, contributing 83 documents indexed by Scopus. In terms of subject areas, the study highlighted the growing importance of digitalization in enhancing public services globally. The VOSviewer analysis revealed strong connections among studies in this field, further emphasizing the rising global focus on digitalization in public administration and governance. These trends reflect the growing significance of digital tools and technologies in improving the efficiency and accessibility of public services worldwide, signaling an ongoing and expanding area of academic and policy interest.