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School-aged children who engage in improper eating behaviors may face serious nutritional problems. During this crucial growth stage, meeting their nutritional needs must be closely monitored. A lack of knowledge about nutritional education can lead children to choose unhealthy foods. Healthy foods are those that contain balanced nutrition. The influx of fast food into Indonesia's food sector can also influence the eating habits of the population. To prevent future nutritional issues, it is important to provide nutritional education to elementary school children to enhance their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in choosing healthy foods and snacks. The food menu for school-aged children should contain balanced nutrition to meet the body's needs. This study aims to examine the impact of nutritional education on the knowledge of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan regarding the consumption of healthy and nutritious foods. The study involved 64 respondents divided into two groups: those who received nutritional education and those who did not. The respondents were fifth-grade students aged 10–13 years. Data were collected through questionnaires. A pre-test was initially conducted on both groups. Then, the education group received four sessions of nutritional education. Two months later, final data were obtained through a post-test. The results of the study indicated that providing nutritional education had an impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and food consumption behaviors of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan.    

This research aims to determine the influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Company Growth, and Company Size on Company Value in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This research uses quantitative methods with a population and sample from Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 2019-2023. 24 companies were the object of this research which were determined using certain criteria. The analytical methods in this research consist of the classic assumption test, correlation coefficient analysis test, multiple linear regression analysis test, determination analysis test (R2), t-test, and F test. Meanwhile, the data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with a significance value 0.05 using Static Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 29.0. The results of this research show that partial profitability and liquidity affect company value, while company growth and company size do not affect company value. Simultaneously profitability, liquidity, company growth, and company size influence company value.

Since its establishment, Islamic banks have experienced growth, especially in Indonesia with the largest Muslim population in the world who want an interest-free economic system (riba). This study aims to determine the relationship between Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty through Satisfaction as an intervening variable. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 97 respondents, with data collected through a Likert scale questionnaire. This study is quantitative and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) 4.0 method. The results of the analysis show that Service Quality and Trust have a significant effect on Satisfaction, Trust has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, while Service Quality does not have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Satisfaction has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, Satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty.

Household waste management is a significant challenge in Indonesia along with population growth and economic activity. In 2021, organic waste contributed 54.31% of the total waste in Surabaya. One innovative solution is the use of bioconversion technology with Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae which can decompose organic waste quickly and produce animal feed and organic fertilizer. The socialization and training program in Dukuh Sutorejo aims to introduce and train residents in maggot cultivation as an alternative for waste management and animal feed. This activity includes socialization about the benefits of maggots, training in cultivation techniques, and providing maggot samples for independent cultivation. The evaluation results showed that 91% of participants understood how to apply maggots for organic waste management and animal feed, indicating the success of the program.  

This study aims to determine the effect of Profitibality, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Inventory Intensity on Tax Avoidance in property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 – 2023 period of 93 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 220 sample data from 44 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that profitability and Leverage have a negative and Significant effect on Tax Avoidance, while Sales Growth and Inventory Intensity has no effect on Tax Avoidance.

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

Surabaya, a city with high population density in East Java, faces challenges in managing land for reforestation. To address this issue, the Surabaya Green and Clean (SGC) Program was introduced, focusing on greening and waste management. One of the proposed solutions is hydroponics, a soilless farming method that can be applied on limited land. On July 28, 2024, community service activities were carried out in Kalijudan Village, Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City, to introduce and increase public knowledge about hydroponics. This activity involved socialization and practical hydroponic planting with the participation of 25 residents. The program consisted of preparation stages, socialization, planting practices, and report preparation. Socialization included exposure to hydroponic theory and practical demonstrations, while each participant received tools and materials for home experiments. The planting method with rockwool has proven effective in supporting plant growth, while the distributed eco-enzyme provided dual benefits by increasing plant growth and reducing household waste. This program successfully introduced hydroponic technology and increased awareness of sustainable urban agriculture. Hopefully, this activity will be the first step in developing hydroponics and creating a greener environment in Surabaya.

This study aims to analyze the contribution of loan to deposit ratio and growth opportunity to the condition of banking financial performance. The population of this study is banking companies. The total sample of this study includes 180 samples from 45 companies for a 4-year research period. The research variables used are loan to deposit ratio, growth opportunity, return on assets, and size. The analysis technique used multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed that loan to deposit ratio is able to positively effect on return on assets, while growth opportunity has not been able to effect on return on assets.

Stunting is a growth disorder in children caused by poor nutritional intake, repeated infections and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. These nutritional problems will occur if the nutrients are not fulfilled in the period of  First Thousand Days of Life. Objective: to determine the effect of nutrition counseling using comic media on the knowledge and attitudes of girl adolescent about 1000 first days of life in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Methods: This type of research was Pre-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Post Test research design which only used the experimental group without a control/comparison group. The population in this study were all class XI teenage girls who were at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan in 2023, namely 121 people. Data collection was carried out by interviews using questionnaires and analysis using the T-dependent test. Results: This study showed the effect of nutritional counseling using comic media on knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p=0.000) in preventing stunting at SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge and attitudes of young women after being given nutritional counseling using comic media.

Dental caries that often occur in children are often not treated or treated which results in a disturbance in the process of mastication function. The impact of mastication disorder will affect the decrease in the frequency of eating due to discomfort and pain when chewing. This causes growth and development disorders that can affect nutritional status in children. Research was conducted to find out the relationship between dental caries status and nutritional status in One Roof Kindergarten children in Aceh Besar Regency. This research is an analytical research using cross sectional design. The population taken in this study is all children aged 5 - 6 years at TK Satu Atap Aceh Besar Regency. Data collection is done by measuring height, weight and looking for nutritional status indexes using the dietducate application. As well as measuring dental caries with the def-t measurement method. The number of respondents in this study was 41 children. There is a relationship between the status of dental caries and the nutritional status of TK Satu Atap in Aceh Besar with the value (P=0.025) ἀ ≤ 0, 05. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a relationship between dental caries status and nutritional status in children in kindergarten Satu Atap Aceh Besar Regency.

The conversion of food land functions in the Mamminasata Region of South Sulawesi Province, is always increasing due to urban growth, population development, emigration and the economy. This study aims to determine the strategy for controlling the conversion of agricultural land functions in order to implement Law No.41/2009 and Regional Regulation No. 4 tahun 2014 concerning the protection of sustainable agricultural land in the Mamminasata area of ​​South Sulawesi province. The type of research used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. This research was conducted in the Mamminasata Region, South Sulawesi Province from October to December 2016. Primary data collection was obtained using landsat 7 ETM maps and Spot 4 imagery and interpretation. Secondary data was obtained from government stakeholder interviews, surveys and direct interviews with local communities systematically and based on research objectives, causal factors based on survey results, interviews from informants and the public are external factors, internal and policy factors, then thus to overcome these problems a sustainable food land control strategy must be carried out including: Strengthening farmer institutions and related agencies, Protection and empowerment of land-owning farmers, Utilizing and protecting sustainable food agricultural land, providing incentives and disincentives to land owners, sharecroppers , and farmer groups, optimizing sustainable food agriculture land: by means of intensification, extensification and diversification of agricultural land, imposing sanctions and penalties on those who violate regional regulations and RTRW, and following up RI Law No. 4 tahun 2014 and South Sulawesi provincial regional regulations no. 4 of 2014 to determine the zoning of sustainable food agricultural land in the Mamminasata area as one of the food storages in South Sulawesi.

Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.

The high growth of the cosmetics industry also creates problems in the form of business competition between companies and marketers operating in the cosmetics industry. This creates opportunities for the Indonesian cosmetics industry, with many new products entering the market, resulting in very tight competition. This provides opportunities for the cosmetics industry in Indonesia, so that many new products appear on the market which creates quite tight competition. This research aims to determine the influence of consumer experience and company reputation on consumer satisfaction and consumer loyalty. The research method uses descriptive causality in this study the population studied is those who have used Maybelline at least 2 times in the Kebon jeruk area. The sample in this study amounted to 180 respondents using the structural equation model (SEM) method. Based on the test results, it is known that consumer experience has a positive effect on consumer loyalty and consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on consumer loyalty. Consumer experience and company reputation have no effect on consumer satisfaction. Company reputation has no influence on consumer loyalty.      

. Stunting is a condition of children with a length or height that is less different from children of the same age. Stunting is also a growth and development disorder caused by a lack of nutritional intake, where the results of measuring the nutritional status of children based on the PB / U or TB / U category are at the z-score threshold of -2 SD to -3 SD. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between food availability and sanitation hygiene to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area. This type of research is quantitative using analytical observational methods with a cross sectional approach and data analyzed using the Chi Square test. The population of this study were children aged 24-59 months in the Ulu Moro'o Health Center working area, namely 136 children. The sampling technique used simple random sampling of 101 children. Food availability for stunting with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Sanitary hygiene against stunting events with a value of p = 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between food availability and stunting. There is a relationship between sanitary hygiene and the incidence of stunting in the work area of the Ulu Moro'o Health Center. It is expected that mothers of children aged 24-59 months can meet the availability of food every day so that children can consume nutritious and balanced foods to meet their intake.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the adolescent population is a fairly large group of people aged 10-19 years, with a figure of almost 43 million people (18.3%) of the total population. Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Teenagers tend to have great curiosity, like challenges and dare to take risks in their actions. This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The type of sampling that will be taken in this research is the Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study was Class XII SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor, Medan City, there were 30 respondents.  Based on the results obtained, it shows that the average knowledge of students before being given health education is 1.40, while after being given health education is 2.66. The statistical test results obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) < a (0.05) so that Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, data obtained from student attitude data shows that the average student attitude before being given health education was 1.46 while after being given health education was 2.63. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilxocon test, the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of class XII students at SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor Medan City

The coffee shop population continuing to grow in Indonesia, competition is becoming increasingly fierce in creating coffee shop brands, coffee shop business owners will increasingly compete for customers in order to survive amidst the proliferation of coffee shops, especially in the Tangerang area. The presence of a visual identity can be the key for a brand to create a significant impact, including in terms of differentiating itself and providing uniqueness compared to its competitors. Proko Coffee is a coffee shop that was founded in 2020, precisely June 1 2020 and was founded by Maredo Gustam. This coffee shop located in Tangerang does not yet have a visual identity that is identified and well presented, especially in the logo and promotional media, and does not yet have brand guidelines. consistent. So, with this final assignment the aim is to redesign the Proko Coffee logo and promotional media to strengthen the brand identity so that it can develop amidst the rapid growth of coffee shops in Indonesia. Based on this problem, the author redesigned the logo and promotional media owned by Proko Coffee Shop from Tangerang using a qualitative approach, namely by distributing a survey questionnaire containing several questions regarding the visual identity and logo of Proko Coffee to people who spend a lot of time in coffee shops. as well as directly interviewing related parties. As a result, this final project uses Graphic Standard Manual (GSM) which will be applied to supporting media properly and consistently.

For grocery stores in the Genteng area of Surabaya, digital technology, particularly in branding and digital marketing, can address the challenges faced by micro, small, and medium businesses in promoting and showcasing their products to potential customers. These stores have significant potential due to Genteng's strategic location and dense population. However, a major obstacle is the lack of understanding of digital advertising strategies and nuances, which hampers the growth of grocery stores and their ability to compete with modern retail companies. Observations and discussions with grocery store owners revealed this issue, prompting researchers to develop a research methodology and analysis of the existing challenges. Solutions offered include logo improvements, support with design and management of social media accounts and content, creation and management of marketplace accounts, and providing insights on Instagram advertising to business owners. With these various solutions, it is anticipated that grocery store entrepreneurs can compete effectively and keep pace with the rapid advancements in technology.

The research carried out has the aim of understanding regional development based on regional superior capabilities through regional economic management in Semarang City. Urban development always involves increasing the built-up area. On the other hand, the increase in population and commercial activities as well as limited urban areas have made efficient use of land a necessity that cannot be ignored. A set of urban development efforts such as residential areas, in regional development there are industrial and highway networks, drinking water networks and public buildings, green areas & facilities. The city of Semarang, as the economic center and capital of Central Java, provides regional development opportunities beyond other cities in Central Asia by implementing specific development strategies based on its regional potential. Data was collected through library surveys without requiring a field survey, but with data from books and periodicals. Based on research findings, Semarang has the potential to experience population growth, increasingly advanced science and technology, as well as economic development due to its maritime, tourism, trade, social, economic and cultural wealth.

Tebing Tinggi is experiencing rapid development, with the youth population becoming an important asset because they will be the next generation in shaping the quality of life in the future. This study aims to design a youth center that can be a place for recreation and develop talent interests through various activities for teenagers so they can grow in a positive and healthy environment both indoors and outdoors. The research method used is a quantitative approach, where a survey is carried out using a questionnaire and also concept exploration by collecting information which includes a literature review and analysis of related case studies. Next, the collected data is analyzed to produce a design concept. The theme raised is metaphorical architecture to create architecture that symbolizes inspiration, creativity and collaborative growth with teenagers. The research results found that the design aspect involved the use of symbols and creative elements that convey messages, as well as paying attention to symbolic meanings that could inspire teenagers. Symbolic principles communicate positive messages, provide unique experiences, and allow for flexibility in the use of space. Symbolic architecture is applied through the metaphor of nerve cells, with the concept of togetherness and unity where the building and outdoor space are connected to each other, thereby optimizing outdoor space to avoid negative space and creating connections for visitors. The nerve cell metaphor is applied to the shape of the building which can be seen through the facade and bird's eye view with the presence of a plaza in the site plan and easy access to reach the entire building with the pavement around the site. Apart from that, transparent material is also an architectural element that is used to create a connected visual impression.

The non-cyclical consumer sector is a stock sector issued by companies with businesses that are not affected by seasons or economic cycles in a country. The products or services sold are basic necessities that people always need, so their sales are not affected by economic conditions. The non-cyclical Consumer Sector is related to company value through various factors. Non-cyclical consumer sector companies produce or distribute anti-cyclical goods and services, which are not affected by economic growth. This need must exist and cannot be eliminated from daily use, so that this sector experiences growth in line with population growth and an increase in people's income. For companies that have been listed on the stock exchange, an increase in company value is equivalent to an increase in share price. Meanwhile, for companies that have not yet been listed on the stock exchange, the company's value will be reflected in things such as company sales, business prospects, level of risk faced, market conditions and other factors. Therefore, analysis of the factors that influence the value of banking companies is very important.