Publication Search

Seventeen is a crucial age in adolescent development, marked by various psychological, social, and cognitive changes. According to Erikson, adolescents at this stage face the psychosocial crisis of “identity versus role confusion,“where they begin to form a sense of self. Piaget explains that they enter the formal operational stage, where abstract and logical thinking emerge. Monks et al. further emphasize that adolescent development is strongly influenced by social interactions with family, peers, and the school environment. This study aims to explore the  psychological  development  dynamics  of  17-year-old  adolescents  and the    influencing factors such as family environment, academic pressure, and social relationships. The research uses a qualitative case study method involving one twelfth-grade high school students. The findings reveal that adolescents at this age begin to show a more stable identity, greater independence, and reflective thinking abilities. However, some also experience anxiety, identity conflicts, and social pressure. These findings highlight the importance of emotional support from both families and schools in guiding adolescents through this transitional stage in a healthy and adaptive way.

Scriptwriters play an important role in effectively conveying messages and goals to the audience. A good script is able to build a logical storyline, convey a message implicitly and explicitly, and leave a deep impression on the audience. The goal to be achieved in writing this final project report is to explain the process of writing a script using narrative techniques in a feature video. In this final project, the script writing uses narrative techniques with a descriptive approach. In script writing, narrative techniques are applied in scripts as the main approach in building a structured storyline based on the attachment of cause-and-effect relationships between events. The narrative structure is divided into three stages, namely the preliminary stage (opening), the intermediate stage, and the closing stage (solution). The preliminary stage serves to introduce the phenomenon, the middle stage discusses the phenomenon more deeply, and the closing stage provides solutions to the problems raised. The application of this narrative technique proves that a good structure in scriptwriting is able to convey the message in a video feature effectively. The screenwriter has completed the tasks and roles in making an animated video entitled Kopi Nikmat Tantangan Hidup Sehat. 

This study aims to analyze the development, challenges, and opportunities of Ro-Ro ships in the maritime transportation system in Indonesia. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia needs an efficient mode of sea transportation to connect areas between islands. The method used is a mixed approach, with quantitative analysis of shipping statistics and vehicle volume, as well as qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews with stakeholders. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The results of the study show that Ro-Ro ships have advantages in loading and unloading efficiency and travel time, especially on congested routes such as Merak-Bakauheni and Ketapang-Gilimanuk. However, there are major challenges in the aspects of port infrastructure, licensing regulations, and digitization of public services. This study recommends investment in port infrastructure, bureaucratic simplification, and the development of strategic routes and digital information systems to support the optimization of Ro-Ro ships as an efficient and sustainable mode of maritime transportation in Indonesia.

This study aims to examine the extent to which the identification doctrine is applied in establishing corporate criminal liability for acts of corruption. The increasing number of corruption cases involving corporate entities poses a challenge for the criminal justice system in attributing legal fault to legal persons that lack independent intent or will. The objective of this research is to analyze how the identification doctrine is utilized to bridge this issue and to assess its effectiveness and fairness in judicial practice. This study employs a normative legal approach using qualitative methods through the analysis of statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The findings indicate that although the identification doctrine provides a logical foundation for prosecuting corporations through the actions of their directors or executives, its application still faces challenges in distinguishing between individual actions taken personally and those undertaken on behalf of the corporation. This ambiguity may result in legal uncertainty and injustice in the enforcement of criminal sanctions. Therefore, clear and firm criteria are necessary in determining corporate criminal liability to support a more just and accountable legal system.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the mandatory muthola'ah program at the Fatkhul Mu'in Ali Masykur Wonosobo Islamic Boarding School, and its contribution to improving students' literacy. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with caregivers, educators, boarding school administrators, and students, as well as documentation. Triangulation techniques were used to ensure data validity. The results of the study indicate that the mandatory muthola'ah program implemented in a structured manner every night for 45 minutes is able to build disciplined and independent learning habits. Through this program, students are accustomed to reading yellow books, writing summaries, discussing in groups, and expressing opinions logically. The implementation of this program is also supported by the vision of the boarding school, and intensive mentoring from the administrators. This program contributes significantly to improving students' literacy both academically and in character. The study highlights some students who are less motivated, have difficulty reading Arabic texts, and are afraid of making mistakes during discussions. Patient and consistent coaching indicates that these obstacles can slowly be overcome.

The fulfillment warehouse system is one of the logistics innovations implemented by e-commerce platforms to enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. Shopee, as one of the largest e-commerce platforms in Indonesia, has introduced the Shopee Fulfillment Center to assist sellers in the storage, packaging, and shipping processes. This study aims to analyze the impact of Shopee’s fulfillment warehouse system on the timeliness of order deliveries. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data obtained through observation and digital searches. The findings indicate that Shopee’s fulfillment warehouse system is effective in ensuring timely deliveries by optimizing storage, processing, and distribution operations. Through automation technology, optimized warehouse layouts, and real-time tracking system integration, Shopee accelerates order processing times, reduces the risk of delays, and improves delivery accuracy. Additionally, the presence of distribution centers across various regions helps minimize travel distances and speeds up the delivery process to customers. Continuous investment in logistics infrastructure and strategic partnerships with multiple courier services further contribute to supply chain efficiency, ensuring faster and more timely deliveries while enhancing customer satisfaction.

This article examines the contributions of two major schools of Arabic grammar, the Basran and Kufan schools, to the development of the theory of ibdal (phonetic substitution) in the Arabic language. Using a historical and comparative approach, it traces the origins of the concept of ibdal in classical Arabic linguistic tradition and explores how leading grammarians from each school shaped distinct theoretical frameworks. The Basran school typically approached ibdal with a logical and systematic perspective, emphasizing phonetic patterns and structured rules of sound transformation. In contrast, the Kufan school adopted a more flexible stance, prioritizing the realities of spoken Arabic usage even if not always supported by formal phonetic justification. This study highlights not only the methodological differences between the two schools but also their long-lasting impact on the grammatical structure of Arabic. The discussion underlines the intellectual dynamics within Arabic grammar scholarship and encourages further exploration into how classical ibdal theories can inform modern linguistic analysis in Arabic studies.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of P4K with the innovation of the Dora Backpack to anticipate pregnancy risk in pregnant women in the working area of the Mantup Health Center in Lamongan Regency.This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-test Only Control Group Design. The population of this study were pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of the Mantup Health Center and Tikung Health Center totaling 262 pregnant women. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The number of samples was 176 pregnant women, consisting of 88 control pregnant women and 88 intervention pregnant women. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution table, bivariate analysis with Mann Withney and Logistic Regression. Based on the results of the Mann Withney test in the control and intervention groups, ap value of 0.000 means that P4K with the Si Dora Backpack Innovation is effective in increasing the ability of pregnant women to anticipate the risk of pregnancy and based on the results of the Logistics Regression test, external variables do not affect the ability to anticipate pregnancy risk factors, namely age with p value 0.341, education with p value 0.587, and occupation with p value 0.631. P4K With Si Dora's Backpack Innovation is effective in increasing the ability of pregnant women to anticipate the risk of pregnancy.

This study explores the integration of musical drama as a medium to strengthen computational thinking (CT) among high school students in Jakarta. Computational thinking, a critical 21st-century skill, involves problem-solving through decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking. Despite its importance, CT remains underutilized in art education. This research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) to design and implement a project-based learning (PjBL) framework centered on musical drama. The study involved 35 grade XI students who participated in an 8-week musical drama project, divided into creative teams to handle various production aspects. Observations, interviews, and documentation revealed that students effectively applied CT components: decomposing tasks, recognizing patterns in performance elements, simplifying complex narratives (abstraction), and organizing systematic workflows (algorithmic thinking). Results indicated significant improvements in students' logical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and confidence. The study highlights the effectiveness of musical drama as an interdisciplinary tool to enhance CT skills while fostering emotional engagement and character development. It also underscores the teacher's role as a facilitator in promoting reflective and participatory learning. The findings align with prior research on PjBL and CT, suggesting broader applicability in art education. Future research could extend this model to basic education or incorporate digital technologies.

The objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of load balancing implementation on website service performance to enhance system efficiency and reliability. The research object is a website accessed through seven service endpoints: Login, Homepage, Blog, About, Shop, Contact, and Post Checkout, with a total of 3,500 requests. The testing was conducted under two scenarios: a single server architecture and an architecture utilizing a load balancer (HAProxy) implementing the Round Robin algorithm. The testing method employed Apache JMeter to simulate load and measure various performance parameters, including average response time, throughput, standard deviation, bandwidth usage, average response size, and error rate. The results indicate that the use of a load balancer significantly reduced the average response time from 7,551 ms to 3,278 ms, increased throughput from 12.5 to 27.3 requests per second, and improved response time stability by reducing standard deviation across all endpoints. Bandwidth usage also increased without changes in average response size, with the error rate remaining at 0% in both scenarios. The study concludes that implementing load balancing with HAProxy effectively enhances website service performance in terms of efficiency, capacity, and system stability, and is recommended as a performance improvement solution in resource-constrained environments.

Indonesia has around 3,500 species of therapeutic plants, one of which is utilized by the individuals of Selilau Town, Aru Islands Rule, Maluku Area.. This study aims to examine 15 types of medicinal plants that are used traditionally, including plant parts, properties, active compound content, and pharmacological activity based on scientific literature from the last 10 years. This survey points to recognize species of restorative plants commonly utilized in neighborhood conventional medication, look at the plant parts utilized, handling strategies, and maladies treated based on neighborhood experiences and to survey logical writing to decide the dynamic compound substance and pharmacological movement of each distinguished plant. The comes about of the think about appeared that the foremost broadly utilized plant is the leaf portion. Some of them are: Momordica charantia (bitter melon) for cough; Urena lobata (pulutan) to smooth postpartum blood; Morinda citrifolia (mengkudu) for broken bones; Erythrina variegata (dadap) for body recovery; Myrmecodia pendens (ant nest) for swelling and beriberi; and Carica papaya (papaya) for malaria. Other plants such as Manihot esculenta, Tradescantia spathacea, Graptophyllum pictum, Hemigraphis alternata, Mimosa pudica, Jatropha curcas, Psidium guajava, Nypa fruticans, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis are also used for various health complaints. Active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins support pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antipyretic, gastroprotective, and immunostimulant. This study emphasizes the importance of documenting traditional knowledge as an effort to preserve and develop local wisdom-based medicines.

Grounding incidents are among the most critical maritime accidents, posing significant threats to navigational safety, operational efficiency, and logistics continuity. This study aims to analyze the contributing factors behind the grounding of MV. Tanto Luas in the Mahakam River and to identify effective mitigation efforts. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through direct observation, interviews with ship crew, and documentation during onboard sea practice (PRALA). The findings reveal that the grounding incident was primarily caused by poor communication between MV. Tanto Luas and a tugboat, improper navigational decisions, and shallow, wave-affected waters. The Fishbone Diagram (Cause and Effect Diagram) method was used to systematically identify the root causes of the problem. Mitigation efforts included tank sounding, tidal monitoring, optimal use of navigational equipment, and improved inter-vessel coordination. The study concludes that grounding incidents can be prevented through enhanced communication, strict adherence to navigational procedures, and regular crew training. This research offers both practical and theoretical contributions to the enhancement of maritime safety in narrow waterways such as the Mahakam River.

This study is a mini literature review aimed at exploring the use of the Math Master software in enhancing students’ computational thinking skills. Computational thinking is a crucial 21st-century skill, particularly in technology-based mathematics learning. This article reviews several relevant studies that discuss the use of educational software, specifically Math Master, in helping students solve mathematical problems systematically, logically, and efficiently. The review findings indicate that Math Master can serve as an interactive tool that supports conceptual understanding and encourages algorithmic thinking among students.

Writing an effective job application letter requires a deep understanding of the syntactic structure of the Indonesian language. This article aims to examine the role of syntax in forming effective sentences in job application letters. The research was conducted through a literature review method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data sources were obtained from various journals, articles, and relevant books on syntax, effective sentences, and the structure of application letters. The results of the study indicate that syntactic elements such as subjects, predicates, objects, complements, and adverbs play a central role in forming communicative, logical, and professional sentences. Common errors such as inappropriate sentence structure, incorrect use of conjunctions, non-standard diction, and ambiguity and inaccuracy of punctuation interfere with the effectiveness of communication in application letters. Therefore, the application of correct syntactic rules not only improves linguistic quality but also strengthens the professional image of applicants.

Prolanis merupakan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis seperti hipertensi dan DM tipe 2 untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta program prolanis di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Kota Makassar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kajian potong lintang (cross sectional study). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah peserta Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus yang mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis di wilayah kerja RSUD Haji Kota Makassar dengan sampel sebanyak 106 peserta. Teknik penentuan sampelnya adalah dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel keterjangkauan (p=0,000), keamanan (p=0,008), informasi (p=0,018), ketepatan waktu (p=0,002) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Sedangkan kenyamanan (p=0,089) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda secara bersamaan diperoleh bahwa keterjangkauan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien peserta prolanis di RSUD haji Kota Makassar. Kepada pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Kota Makassar agar membenahi dan mengevaluasi hal apa saja yang menjadi keluhan pasien terutama dalam kenyaman pasien yang menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan di RSUD Haji Kota Makassar.

Firm value is a metric that reflects investors’ perception of management’s success in managing the company, as represented by the market price of its shares. The transportation and logistics sector in Indonesia has faced significant challenges, especially since the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to fluctuations in firm value. This study aims to analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, sales growth, and business risk on the firm value of transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020–2022 period. This research employs a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The primary theoretical framework used is agency theory, which explains the relationship between owners and managers and highlights the importance of aligning their interests in decision-making processes. The sample consists of 16 companies selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 48 observations over three years. Data were obtained from the official IDX website and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS software. The dependent variable is firm value, measured by price to book value (PBV), while the independent variables are ownership structure, measured by management ownership percentage (MOP); sales growth, measured by growth sales rate (G); and business risk, measured by the degree of operating leverage (DOL). The results of the study indicate that all three independent variables have a positive and significant effect on firm value. These findings support agency theory and demonstrate that an appropriate ownership structure, stable sales growth, and effective management of business risk can enhance firm value. This study is expected to contribute to the development of accounting science and managerial practices in the transportation and logistics sector, as well as provide insights for investors in making informed investment decisions.

The rapid development of the business world has driven increased complexity in competition, particularly in the retail sector which has experienced significant growth in various regions, including Tuban. In this context, the partnership between suppliers and department stores (toserba) becomes a strategic aspect that plays a crucial role in maintaining business continuity, operational efficiency, and customer satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the patterns of relationships between suppliers and department stores in Tuban, as well as to identify factors that support the success of such partnerships and their impact on operational performance and customer satisfaction. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research, data were collected from various secondary sources such as scientific journals, books, and relevant publications. The results indicate that effective partnership relationships are characterized by open communication, high trust and commitment, close collaboration, and adaptation to digital transformation. Furthermore, a solid partnership between suppliers and department stores contributes to improving supply chain efficiency, reducing logistics costs, optimizing inventory management, and enhancing customer satisfaction through product availability and responsive service. This study provides valuable contributions to formulating sustainable collaborative strategies for local retail businesses to face increasingly competitive markets.

This study aims to determine the effect of using concept maps on the speaking ability of grade IX students of SMP Negeri 1 Jeruklegi in 2025. The background of this study is the ability to convey understanding orally, especially the gap between formal and non-formal speaking. Therefore, a way is needed to overcome this, one of which is by using concept maps. Using concept maps, students can see the relationship between concepts visually so that students can easily understand and remember information more precisely. This can improve students' ability to explain material systematically and logically. The method used is an experiment with two groups, namely the experimental group that was given treatment using concept maps and the control group that did not receive learning with concept maps. The instrument used was an oral speaking test before and after treatment. The results of the data analysis showed a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group, which indicates that the use of concept maps has a positive effect on students' speaking skills. These findings recommend the use of concept maps as an alternative to varied and enjoyable speaking learning.

An online video application specifically designed for the elderly, with a focus on ease of use and fulfillment of entertainment and hobby needs. Common problems of the elderly related to cognitive decline, loneliness, and difficulty adapting to technology are the background to the design of this application. The research method used is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with a prototyping model. The design process includes creating a process flow diagram, Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD) for database modeling, and an intuitive user interface (UI) design. The results of this study are in the form of an application prototype that includes a login feature (with a no-registration option for the elderly), a homepage with favorite video categories, an interactive search feature, a search results page, and a video player interface with simple interaction options such as like. The interface design prioritizes minimalist aesthetics and navigation that is easy for the elderly to understand. It is hoped that this application can provide alternative entertainment, reduce loneliness, and improve knowledge and decision-making for the elderly through relevant video content.

This study examines the correlation between reading interest and writing ability of STIKOM Yos Sudarso Purwokerto students as an effort to understand the relationship between two basic literacy skills in the context of higher education. Low interest in reading is often blamed as one of the causes of students' weak writing skills, which impacts their academic quality and critical thinking skills. This study aims to determine the extent to which reading interest affects students' writing skills, as well as provide an initial mapping of literacy conditions in the campus environment. The method used is quantitative with a correlational approach. Data was collected through questionnaires to measure reading interest levels and writing tests to assess students' writing ability. The analysis was carried out by Pearson correlation statistical test. The results of the study showed a significant positive correlation between students' reading interest and writing ability. The higher the students' interest in reading, the better their writing skills, especially in terms of writing structure, vocabulary use, and logical argumentation. These findings reinforce the assumption that active reading habits can promote significant improvements in writing skills. Therefore, a learning strategy is needed that is able to foster a literacy culture among students.