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Quality risk management is one of the important things in quality control in a pharmaceutical industry. One of the risky activities in the pharmaceutical industry is in storage and distribution. Every activity carried out in the inventory warehouse can potentially cause risks that affect quality including the flow of the storage and distribution process of goods. Based on this, a study was conducted in the form of a risk assessment on the flow of the storage and distribution process of release goods in the inventory warehouse of a pharmaceutical industry in Bandung which aims to determine the level of risk that has the potential for failure. The FMEA (Failure Modes and Effects Analysis) method is a method that can be used to assess the risks that can occur in the flow of the storage and delivery process of goods in the warehouse. This risk assessment is carried out with the stages of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation using categorization based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). In this study, 15 risks were obtained with details of 1 low category risk, 7 medium category risks, 6 high category risks, and 1 very high category risk. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry can immediately determine mitigation steps and take control measures against risks in the high and very high categories to reduce the risk of failure with the hope that the quality, safety and efficacy of the product can be maintained properly

Software testing is one of the aspects in software design methodology. The author conducted research by taking a case study on the inventory stock information system in a goods delivery service business. The testing technique for this information system uses the black box testing method, with the Equivalence Partitioning technique. From the testing results, the author found irregularities in the database and conducted a more in-depth analysis of the class diagram. The diversity of software types suggests the importance of flexibility and improvisation during software testing, such as determining the appropriate test cases, selecting the appropriate testing methods, and determining the suitable testing environment. Software testing should also consider the effectiveness of resources, project scheduling and deadlines, user/client requests, the availability of testing infrastructure, and other parameters that may be more complex.  

In the digital era, the advancement of information technology is crucial for enhancing operational efficiency in retail businesses. This study aims to design and develop a sales and inventory information system with a shelf mapping feature for Toserba Decky, which faces challenges in managing stock and manual transactions. The methodology employed is the Waterfall approach, encompassing requirements analysis, design, implementation, and system testing. Data was collected through direct observation, literature review, and analysis of the store's shelf layout. The findings indicate that the developed system can improve data accuracy, reduce recording errors, and expedite product searching. The implications of this research suggest that an effective information system in managing transactions and inventory can enhance operational efficiency and customer satisfaction. This study recommends regular system updates and technical support to ensure optimal system performance and security.    

Semeru Farm is a company operating in the chicken farming sector. The main challenge faced by this company is financial management using manual methods with financial recording and reporting through excel applications. This requires accurate calculations in preparing profit and loss reports. In addition, the company also faces obstacles related to egg stock inventory management to ensure freshness and availability when customers buy. To overcome this problem, an accounting information system is needed that integrates stock management using the FIFO (first in first out) method, so that financial recording and reporting can be done efficiently and on time. This study aims to develop an accounting information system that manages egg stock using the FIFO method. This project includes three main phases: analysis, design, and implementation. The results include 38 database tables, transactions covering 5 accounting cycles, and various financial reports such as cash in and out reports, general journals, and final balance sheets.    

The aim of this research is to analyze the efficiency of raw material inventory control and the application of the Material Requirement Planning method to control soybean raw material inventory at Mr Heri's Tofu Factory. The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Data sources in research use secondary data and primary data. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used is to streamline raw material costs using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) technique. The research results show that the raw material inventory costs according to company policy of IDR 1,553,712 are not efficient, because the total raw material inventory costs are greater than the LFL method of IDR 240,000, EOQ of IDR 297,914 and POQ of IDR 240,000. Based on this, hypothesis 1 which states that "It is suspected that the raw material control system for Mr Heri's Tofu Factory is not efficient", has been proven to be true. Hypothesis 2 which states that "It is suspected that the application of the Material Requirement Planning method can streamline the costs of controlling raw material inventory at Mr Heri's Tofu Factory", has been proven to be true.

PT Shoes Bata Tbk is a company engaged in the manufacture of leather shoes, canvas shoes, casual and sports shoes, injection/slop sandals and industrial footwear safety mats. Financial performance is a description of the financial condition of a company which is analyzed using financial analysis tools, usually the measure used is the ratio. Research conducted by the author to analyze the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk based on profitability ratios and activity ratios. The profitability ratio can be measured by Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Investment. Where Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin are ratios that measure the company's ability to earn profits on sales, Return on Investment is a ratio that measures the company's ability to use all assets owned to generate profits after tax. The activity ratio can be measured by Receivable Turnover, which is a ratio that measures the company's ability to quickly manage the level of accounts receivable turnover. Inventory Turnover is a ratio that shows how quickly inventory turns over in sales activities. And Total Asset Turnover is a ratio that measures a company's ability to create sales using all the assets it owns. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the financial performance of PT SEPATU BATA Tbk during 2016-2021 based on the two ratios. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. The data source used is secondary data in the form of profit/loss financial report data and balance sheet reports. The results of this research indicate that the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk for the 2016-2021 period based on GPM is considered very good because the company was able to reduce the cost of goods sold, resulting in high sales and high gross profit. NPM is considered not good because the net profit generated is less with quite high sales. ROI is considered very poor because the high total assets are not commensurate with the net profit generated. RT is considered very good because it increases every year. IT is considered very poor due to the decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in average inventory each year. TAT is considered quite good because the company is able to manage its assets well. Financial performance as measured by the profitability ratio and activity ratio can be said to be less efficient, because the components of the profitability ratio and activity ratio are still low and do not reach good company standards.

Starting a home bakery and donut business is an attractive option for many individuals who have skills in cooking or baking, as well as an interest in the food industry. By taking advantage of time flexibility and lower initial costs than opening a physical store, this business offers the potential to generate additional income or even become a main source of income. Supporting quality and innovative food products on the menu can win the hearts of local customers and support the community economy. Although there are challenges in terms of licensing, operational management, and adapting to market changes, strategic steps in market research, business planning, product development, marketing, and inventory management can help build a successful and sustainable business in this sector. In conclusion, starting a bakery and donut business at home is not only about cooking skills, but also about creativity, effective business management, and commitment to providing added value to customers and the community as a whole.

Effective sales transaction management is very important for retail businesses. This research aims to develop a comprehensive sales invoice information system at the Sari Agung Semarang store to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the sales process. The system is designed to simplify invoicing, maintain accurate inventory records, and provide complete sales reporting capabilities. This research involved analysis of current sales processes, system design with a user-friendly interface, and integration with existing accounting and inventory management software. Implementation of this system is expected to increase customer satisfaction, reduce the risk of errors, and provide valuable insights to support better decision making.

The restaurant industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, driving the need for data-driven strategies to remain competitive. This study aims to apply and compare time series methods in forecasting sales at "Nasi Goreng Bacot" restaurant. The methods used are Simple Moving Average (SMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), and Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), with a focus on sales data from the year 2023.The research results indicate that SMA provides the most accurate predictions, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of 296.67, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 129055.6, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 3.02%. WMA and SES, although useful in certain data conditions, show higher error rates in this case. This study confirms the effectiveness of SMA in the context of stable and less fluctuating restaurant sales data. With these results, restaurants can plan their inventory of raw materials and workforce more efficiently, reduce waste, and improve customer satisfaction.      

Babycom, a company specializing in the sale of imported baby sandals, faces challenges in managing its inventory due to rapid sales growth, particularly through the Tiktok Shop platform. Manual inventory management is prone to data inaccuracies, monitoring difficulties, and inefficient resource utilization. To address these issues, this research proposes the development of a web-based inventory management application using the waterfall development method. This approach is chosen for its ability to provide structured guidance from needs analysis to maintenance, tailored to the complexity of Babycom's requirements. It is anticipated that this design will offer an effective solution to inventory management issues, resulting in improved operational efficiency, data accuracy, and ease of information access for the company.

Lean Inventory Management is a systematic approach that focuses on reducing waste in the inventory management process to improve operational efficiency and reduce costs. This study aims to analyze the impact of Lean Inventory Management implementation on reducing inventory costs in manufacturing companies. This research uses a case study method in a manufacturing company that has implemented Lean Inventory Management. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of company documents. The analysis techniques used include descriptive and comparative analysis to measure changes in inventory costs before and after implementation. The results showed that the implementation of Lean Inventory Management succeeded in significantly reducing inventory costs. Some of the strategies implemented include the implementation of Just-In-Time (JIT), reduction of buffer inventory levels, improved coordination with suppliers, and the use of information technology for real-time inventory monitoring. In addition, the company also noted improved operational efficiency and customer satisfaction as a positive impact of implementing Lean Inventory Management. This study concludes that Lean Inventory Management is an effective approach to reduce inventory costs in manufacturing companies. Proper implementation of lean strategies can result in significant cost savings

PT Aaron Innovation is a company that focuses on marketing yummys mother and child products, such as breast milk, maternity food, and baby skincare. With the wider reach of consumers through the TikTok platform, the company faces the challenge of increasing product return rates. This study aims to optimize the product return process at PT Aaron Innovation by identifying and implementing strategies that can increase operational efficiency, reduce costs, speed up and improve the accuracy of return handling, and increase customer satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a survey method, collecting data through direct observation and interviews with sources. The results showed that the current returns system is not optimal, with ineffective SOPs and a lack of special areas for returns handling, causing delays and irregularities in handling returned products.

PT BrickBern is a distribution company specializing in LEGO (Leg Godt) toy products. An efficient inventory information system is crucial for managing the diverse range of LEGO products and enables the company to meet customer demand effectively. The V-Model method was chosen as a structured development approach due to its advantages in well-defined development and testing stages, allowing for early error detection and correction. The research began with a needs analysis that included an in-depth understanding of the company's requirements for LEGO product inventory management. The system design phase followed, covering database design, user interface design, and adequate system architecture. Subsequently, the system was implemented and tested, and training was provided to users. The research outcome is a web-based inventory information system that supports PT BrickBern in managing LEGO product inventory more efficiently and in real-time, thereby enhancing PT BrickBern's operational efficiency in distributing LEGO products and increasing customer satisfaction. Furthermore, these findings can serve as a reference for similar companies looking to develop web-based inventory information systems using the V-Model method.  

In an era where information technology and communication continue to advance, competition in the business world is becoming increasingly intense. Companies must strive and employ strategies to sustain their businesses. Success is closely related to a company's ability to manage inventory effectively to meet customer demand maximally. This research aims to develop a web-based inventory management information system for Toko Agen Umi to facilitate the management of stock data and transactions. The development approach adopted is Prototype. The anticipated outcome of implementing this system analysis is to streamline the creation of Purchase Orders, Delivery Orders, and inventory reports with a user-friendly interface. The application aims to organize inventory management in a more structured, systematic, and computerized manner to prevent calculation errors. It is advised not to adhere strictly to one system to allow for continual learning and development in the process.  

The Inventory Information System designed for CV Alan Bakery is a solution to the challenges of managing raw materials and bread that was previously done manually. CV Alan Bakery is engaged in bread production and sales shop, which requires efficient and accurate stock management. The system is designed using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a modeling tool, and implemented using the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework, as well as MySQL as a database management system. The UML approach was used to visually design the system structure, facilitating a better understanding of the relationships between entities in the system. The Laravel framework was chosen to speed up development, ensure security, and improve application performance. MySQL is used as a database to store raw material data, bread, sales transactions, and inventory-related information. This Inventory Information System helps CV Alan Bakery in automating the process of managing raw material and bread stocks. With this, problems related to discrepancies in the calculation of raw materials and bread can be minimized. In addition, the system allows for real-time stock monitoring, sales transaction tracking, and analysis related to inventory performance..

Every company that carries out production activities needs a supply of raw materials. With the availability of raw materials, it is hoped that industrial companies can carry out the production process according to consumer demand. In addition, adequate supplies of raw materials in the warehouse are also expected to improve the smoothness of production or service to consumers, as well as prevent shortages of raw materials. This research aims to identify and analyze the inventory management of raw materials implemented by the National Tofu Factory. The research method used is descriptive, with analysis using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. The data collected is in the form of interview results as primary data. The results of the research show that the management of raw material inventory by the National Tofu Factory has not been optimal. Based on the EOQ calculation, the amount of existing raw material inventory is smaller than what is recommended by the EOQ method. Therefore, additional raw material supplies are needed to support the smooth production process. The National Tofu Factory is also advised to provide adequate warehouses to store raw material supplies, especially for soybeans, so that they can accommodate more raw materials and reduce ordering costs.

Improving organizational performance in the future requires the integration of information technology that not only plays a supporting role, but also as the main tool to ensure success in providing the best service to the community. The role of information technology in the work system has brought significant changes in the world of work, although the main challenge is to improve the competence of human resources which is crucial for the successful performance of government agencies. This systematic research adopted the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews approach, by analyzing full articles in English and Bahasa Indonesia. With the implementation of an effective management information system, organizations can manage data and information more efficiently, which in turn enables more accurate and timely decision-making. This contributes significantly to increasing productivity, reducing operational costs, and responding more quickly to changes in the market or business environment. In addition, management information systems also play an important role in human resource management, inventory management, project management, and employee performance evaluation.  

The purpose of this analysis is to find out how the company’s financial performance is based on financial ratios. This is important to measure and evaluate, so that you can get a comprehensive picture of your financial position. This research method uses quantitative descriptive methods with data documentation. The financial report analysis method involves several financial ratios, namely liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The results of the discussion showed that the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk shows fluctuating ratios every year, this is due to increases or decreases in financial report items, for example sales, inventory, profits and others.

This research aims to determine the role of online travel agents (OTA) in increasing room sales at the Swiss-Belinn Karawang Hotel. In an increasingly competitive hotel industry, collaboration with OTA platforms has become an important strategy to expand market reach and increase occupancy rates. This study uses a qualitative analysis method by collecting interviews and surveys from hotel management and guests. The research results show that collaboration with OTAs significantly increases the visibility of hotels in the global market, reduces marketing costs, and increases occupancy rates through increasing the number of bookings. In addition, an efficient inventory management system and positive reviews from guests on the OTA platform contribute to the optimization of the hotel's revenue and reputation. Thus, OTA plays an important role in the marketing and sales strategy of Hotel Swiss-Belinn Karawang, which directly impacts increasing room sales and overall hotel business growth. This research suggests that hotels should continue to strengthen partnerships with OTAs and optimize the use of data and technology provided by these platforms to achieve better results in the future.

SD Andir Mukti merupakan salah satu instansi pendidikan swasta di Kota Bandung yang berada dalam naungan Yayasan Andir Mukti sangat membutuhkan teknologi informasi untuk memanajemen data inventory barang di SD Andir Mukti, yang mana pada saat ini masih menggunakan pengelolaan data inventory manual. Pengelolaan data yang bersifat manual tersebut dinilai kurang efektif bagi keberlangsungan kegiatan pengelolaan data karena sering terjadinya ketidaksesuaian dalam pengelolaan barang. Perancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP ( Hypertext Prepocessor ), HTML ( Hyper Text Markup Language ), CSS, Javascript, Bootstrap yang didukung oleh database MySQL serta dibantu Framework Codeigniter untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengembangan aplikasi. Hasil dari keseluruhan pengujian dengan menggunakan blackbox menunjukan bahwa aplikasi ini berjalan dengan baik secara fungsional dan non-fungsional, pengujian blackbox yang dilakukan secara non-fungsional yaitu dalam setiap pergantian halaman membutuhkan respon atau waktu kurang lebih 10 detik, dari hasil pengujian whitebox menunjukan status valid pada tahap pengujian unit dan pada pengujian UAT ( User Acceptance Testing ) dengan menggunakan variabel perceived usefulness menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan yaitu mencapai 85% dengan status memuaskan.