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Breastfeeding is one of the best for babies because by breastfeeding the baby's nutritional needs will be met, at the age of more than 25 years, a third of women in the world (38%) agree not to breastfeed their babies (IDHS, 2012). Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. In addition, it has a unique biological and psychological effect on the health of mothers and babies. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect the baby against disease. However, breastfeeding is not always able to run normally, not a few mothers complain such as breast swelling due to the accumulation of breast milk, because the milk is not expelled or sucked by the baby (Heryani, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about ASI dams at PBM Hj. Mariani Makassar City. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. population and sample were all postpartum mothers from December 2021 to February 2022 (13 people) with accidental sampling technique which was then analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding dams. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers and families will be active in finding out about ways to prevent breast milk dams

Productive-age unemployment is one of the main challenges in economic development in Baubau City. The lack of access to skills training, limited job market information, and low motivation for entrepreneurship are key factors contributing to the high unemployment rate among the productive-age population. This study aims to map the unemployment conditions in Baubau and implement a counseling and training program to enhance employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills.  This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The counseling program involves multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and educational institutions. The results indicate that the program effectively increased participants' understanding of job search strategies, industry-based skills, and entrepreneurial interest. Evaluations show that employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills improved from 40% to 80% after training.  With this program, the productive-age population in Baubau is expected to be better prepared for employment challenges and have alternative solutions for economic self-sufficiency. Strengthening collaboration among stakeholders is essential to ensure the sustainability and broader impact of similar programs. 

This community service project aims to train students of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung in writing short stories that contain local culture. This project recognizes the challenges students face in writing short stories, including difficulties in generating ideas and a lack of interest and motivation. Traditional teaching methods focus on lectures and analyzing existing stories, leading to a lack of hands-on experience and boredom. The project implements a five-step approach: preparation, pre-activity surveys, material delivery, writing practice, and question and answer sessions. The material presented includes the essence of short stories, their components (intrinsic and extrinsic elements), imagination techniques, writing tips, and the integration of cultural elements. The students enthusiastically participated in a short story writing practice session with the theme "Personal Experience" and blended local culture. Question and answer sessions allow for open discussion and problem-solving, which further increases student engagement. The project successfully achieved its goal, improving students' writing skills and interest in literature. The active participation of students, especially during writing practice, shows a renewed enthusiasm for the subject. The project also highlights the need for ongoing support and follow-up activities to strengthen the skills acquired. The success of this project is further evidenced by the full participation of the 30 target students, the successful completion of the planned curriculum, the students' real understanding of the material, and their high level of enthusiasm throughout the activity. Although time constraints limited the question and answer sessions, students' willingness to ask questions and their ability to generate creative stories during the practice sessions clearly demonstrated the positive impact of the project.

Virtual laboratories can provide real learning experiences through computer-aided simulations and activities. Virtual laboratory is rapidly developing its use in science learning because it is proven to provide significant benefits to the process and results of science learning during the pandemic. The limitations of laboratory facilities in genetics learning at the unkhair Biology Education Study program have encouraged the development of virtual practicum strategies and their use in genetic learning with modified free inquiry strategies on the topic of the structure and function of genetic material and reproduction of genetic material. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of virtual laboratories based on student perceptions of the use of virtual laboratory applications and to describe and compare these perceptions with the use of laboratory reality and relevant previous research results. There are five aspects of perception surveyed, namely innovation, motivation, effectiveness, benefits, and presentation of practical procedures. This research method uses a quasi-experimental research design for the characteristics and effectiveness of using virtual laboratories and real laboratories in the Genetics course at the Biology Education Study Program, Khairun University, Ternate on the topic of DNA isolation, chromosomes and mitosis. The results of this study indicate that: the characteristics of Blended Learning practicum in the Genetics course in 4th semester students of Biology study program are: 1) instruction-based practicum; 2) practicum based on data collection and reporting of practicum results; 3) practicum based on proof of concept. The effectiveness of the implementation of genetics practicum in laboratory reality and virtual laboratories based on the perception of student responses is more likely to choose reality laboratories than virtual laboratories. The effectiveness of the implementation of genetic practicum based on the results of the practicum report is known to be not significantly different between the results of the practicum in reality and in the virtual laboratory.

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan cara pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi bali menjadi teknologi tepat guna yakni biogas. Biogas merupakan energy alternative pengganti gas LPG pada masyarakat khususnya pada Kampung Paya Tungel Kecamatan Jagong Jeget Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey yang bertujuan untuk memudahkand alam menggali informasi terkait teknik pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi bali menjadi biogas. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peternak yang telah melakukan produksi pada limbah kotoran sapi bali mereka berdampak positif pada perekonomian. Yakni penghematan pada pengguaan dan ketergantungan pada gas LPG atau kayu bakar serta limbah sisa pengolahan biogas dapat digunakan menjadi pupuk organi cair (POC) dalam pertanian.    

  Underachieving students are not caused by their lack of ability, but can be caused by a lack of motivation to learn. The purpose of this research is to increase students' learning motivation through the application of the Problem Based Learning model. The research was conducted quantitatively using a descriptive survey method. The results of this study indicate that efforts to apply the Problem Based Learning learning model which is supported by giving appreciation or awards to students have been able to stimulate students' learning motivation.    

Latar belakang: Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kegagalan pemberian ASI pada anak, diantaranya karena faktor ibu bekerja. Pada survey awal di Posyandu melati kelurahan Gayamsari terdapat 35 orang ibu bekerja yang memberikan tambahan susu formula untuk anaknya yang masih berumur kurang dari enam bulan. Hal ini merupakan kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan. Tujuan : Penulis ingin mengetahui alasan ibu bekerja yang memberikan susu formula pada anaknya. Metode:  Dengan metode pemberian kuisioner dan wawancara terstruktur untuk menceri datanya. Pengambilan data ini dilakukan kurang lebih tiga bulan lamanya. Hasil: Kegagalan terbesar disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu akan pentingnya ASI ekslusif dan keterbatan waktu dalam pemberian ASI. Saran : Pengetahuan akan pentingnya ASI ekslusif menjadi salah satu faktor penentu sikap ibu dalam memberikan ASI esklusif sehingga peran keluarga dan dukungan lingkungan sekitar sangat diprlukan.

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ini pembelajaran online digunakan sebagai cara alternatif yang memudahkan dalam transfer informasi pada berbagai situasi dan kondisi. Dengan teknologi yang ada saat ini pembelajaraan online dapat digunakan untuk diskusi dan pertemuan tatap muka secara virtual namun dengan fasilitas yang memadai. Tetapi beberapa mata kuliah tidak cukup mudah dipelajari secara online. Salah satunya adalah mata kuliah Statistika yang dalam beberapa survey merupakan mata kuliah yang kurang diminati. Perlu inovasi media pembelajaran terhadap mata kuliah yang kurang diminati tersebut. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan sistem untuk membantu mahasiswa memahami dan mempelajari statistika dasar di masa pandemi. Dengan menggunakan sistem ini, mahasiswa akan lebih mudah memahami pengetahuan tentang statistika dasar.

This study aims to 1) find out the description of the ability of human resources in the Regional Water Company of Kab. Jeneponto, 2) to know the description of the performance of employees in the Regional Water Company of Kab. Jeneponto and 3) determine the effect of human resource capabilities on improving employee performance at the Regional Water Company of Kab. Jeneponto. This research is a survey research with a total population of 67 employees in the Regional Water Company of Jeneponot Regency. Sampling in this study used a stratified proportional random sampling technique, by taking 40% of the total population so that the number of samples was 26. The results of the study show that 1) The description of the ability of human resources in the Regional Water Company of Jeneponto Regency is in the medium category, 2) the description of the performance of the employees in the Regional Water Company of the Jeneponto Regency is in the medium category and 3) The influence of the ability of human resources on the performance of the employees in the Regional Water Company. Drinking Jeneponto Regency shows a significant correlation.

This study aims to determine the most significant factor statistically influencing customer satisfaction in the purchase transaction process using mobile commerce to test the moderating effect of customization or efforts to adapt m-commerce to consumer desires. Respondents who filled out the survey consisted of 125 respondents, spread over a span of 1 month, for customers who in the last 12 months have used m-commerce for buying and selling transactions. The results of this study are the customer trust factor, the perceived enjoyment factor when using m-commerce, the moderating effect of customization on usage benefits factor, and the customization factor are the 4 factors that most influence customer satisfaction. These findings are useful for M-commerce providers to focus their development on aspects of customer trust, customer enjoyment, and customization.

Kualitas laporan keuangan daerah adalah laporan terstruktur mengenai posisi keuangan, transaksi-transaksi dan kinerja suatu pemerintah daerah dimana didalamnya memiliki informasi yang mudah dipahami dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan di masa yang akan datang. Laporan keuangan yang berkualitas harus memenuhi karakteristik antara lain relevan, andal, dapat dipahami dan dapat dibandingkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Penelitian dilakukan di Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Bogor dengan menyebarkan kuesioner melalui link google form kepada 78 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah verifikatif dengan metode penelitian explanatory survey. Data diuji dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25, metode statistik analisis statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik dengan uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas, uji hipotesis yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda serta uji t, uji F dan uji koefisien determinasi. Hasil pengujian secara parsial dengan uji t mendapatkan hasil penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah maka akan menghasilkan kualitas laporan keuangan daerah yang baik. Hasil pengujian secara simultan dengan uji F yaitu penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan pengelolaan keuangan daerah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh  positif terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan daerah.

The purpose of this study is to determine how product innovation, brand image, and digital strategy affect the purchasing decisions of Palu consumers regarding Indomilk milk. The employed research methodology is quantitative in nature, incorporating both primary and secondary sources of data. The study's population comprises Indomilk milk consumers residing in Palu, the exact number of whom has not been determined. Due to the unknown quantity of the population, the number of respondents for this survey was calculated using the Paul Leedy formula and came to 81. The data for this study was gathered through the distribution of a questionnaire to the sample of respondents. This study employed various data analysis techniques, including instrumental tests, tests for double linear regression, t tests, F tests, and determination coefficient tests. On the basis of this study's data analysis, it is possible to conclude that product innovation, brand image, and digital strategy significantly impact the purchasing decisions of Palu consumers regarding Indomilk.

Community service is carried out to the general public, and the target of the service is the al-bayyinah Muslim study group, Yosorati Village, Kec. Sumberbaru Kab. Jember. This service is in the form of training in reading the Koran properly and correctly through the Qira'ati method, the executor first surveys the field what are the current needs of the community. In an effort to popularize the Koran, currently there are various methods that are quite helpful in facilitating the process of learning to read the Koran properly and correctly. However, the general problems encountered in teaching the Koran today are: Quality of Education, Qualifications of Ustad Teachers, Uncertain Study Time, Learning Methods used are lacking/not mastered. Based on the implementation of good and correct Qur'an reading training through the Qira'ati method in Krajan Lor Hamlet, Yosorati Village, Kec. Sumberbaru Kab. Jember is the standard for the quality of learning outcomes for mothers who are not the same. Between one and another, due to differences in educational background and also the family environment, each Muslim congregation must be different in absorbing material, it shouldn't be 100% uniform. but the levels of differences that are too far apart indicate that something is lacking in the learning process, be it from the elements, teacher, means, or methods used. The development of various methods of reading the Koran at this time indeed enriches the variety of the learning process, but if the use of the method chosen by the Koran teacher or institution does not comply with the standards required by the method maker, then from the learning process to the product produced it is definitely not standard. It is often found in our society that the ratio of the teacher of the Koran to the number of students is not balanced. The number of Koran teachers is less than the students who are ready to be taught, and even then the quality of teachers is not evenly distributed, there are even ustad who are reckless because there are no Koran teachers who are ready to teach.

Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan komunitas yang telah ada sejak dahulu kala. Dalam perjalanannya, terdapat seperangkat nilai yang dijunjung oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang biasa juga disebut sebagai kearifan lokal. Salah satu bentuk dari kearifan lokal tersebut adalah memprioritaskan wanita dibanding pria dalam berbagai urusan. Akan tetapi, dalam sudut pandang Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), posisi pria dan wanita adalah setara yang berarti pria tidak memiliki keharusan untuk menyerahkan haknya kepada wanita dalam keadaan tidak darurat. Di Indonesia, HAM sudah dicantumkan di UUD 1945 sehingga memiliki dasar hukum yang jelas. Paper ini disusun dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman pengaruh norma dan kebiasaan lokal masyarakat Indonesia terhadap fenomena memprioritaskan wanita dalam berbagai aktivitas dan kaitannya dengan kesetaraan gender yang terkandung dalam Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode semi kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan survey online dan dilakukan pendekatan deskriptif dengan studi literatur. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah fenomena ini bukan merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Namun, dapat menyebabkan konflik sosial apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik.

Berdasarkan hasil survey awal yanag dilakukan di SMK V Manado diketahui bahwa setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan angka drop out dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya pergaulan bebas, dan hamil diluar nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas inovasi metode edukasi  remaja  dalam upaya preventif  penyakit menular seksual ( pms ) /infeksi menular seksual (ims) di SMK V Manado. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pra experimental designs dengan pendekatan rancangan two group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner, selanjutnya diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Statistik yaitu T-Berpasangan. Hasil dalam penelitian yaitu pada metode edukasi secara langsung nilai p=0.005 dan pada metode edukasi menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) nilai p=0.001. Kesimpulan edukasi secara langsung atau menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) masih efektif dilaksanakan.  

Gizi buruk menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak-anak. Salah satu masalah pertumbuhan pada balita adalah terhambatnya pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak sehingga anak tumbuh tinggi tidak sesuai dengan umurnya yang disebut dengan balita pendek atau stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ollot tahun 2019. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan penelitian survey analitik. Sampel yang sebanyak 91 responden. Analisis yang digunakan chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 13% balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot yang berat lahirnya <2500gram BBLR, 75% berstatus infeksi penyakit (diare dan ISPA), 65% tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif, dan 91% balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Dililihat dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan beramakna antara faktor pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk dapat memberikan informasi secara luas melalui penyuluhan maupun pelatihan kepada masyarakat ataupun kader kesehatan mengenai status gizi balita khusunya stunting.    

Motivation is the driving factor to achieve a quality services, especially in health. Work motivation is desirable in order to improve public health, it also can be expected to produce socially optimal production in accordance with the goals and ideals of the organization in the future. Research Purposes to determine the influence of work motivation on employee performance at Puskesmas Kairatu Method. This type of research used in this study was cross sectional. This research was conducted at the health center Kairatu West Seram regency. The population in this study were all employees of the health center Kairatu totaling 84 people. While the sample is done purposive sampling amounted to 69 people. The survey results revealed that respondents are less intensive relationship with the motivation to work as much (100%). For quite intensive relationship with the motivation does not support as many (10.8%) and motivational support as many (89.2%). known relationship with the working conditions are less motivation to work as much support categories (100%). For good working conditions to do with the motivation that does not support as many (11.4%) and support as many (88.6%). it is known that the relationship is less motivated colleagues support as many categories (100%). For a good relationship with co-workers motivation does not support as many (11.1%) sedangan motivational support as many (88.9%). Chi-square test results note that there is no significant relationship between the variables relationships with colleagues with the motivation which means p = 1.000 p> 0.05.

Information and Communication Technology is one of the new developments in the world of education which is currently being felt in every line of life. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of information and communication technology or ICT on students' perceptions of the application of Project Based Learning in the concept of acid and base indicators. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research with a descriptive survey method. Based on the results of data processing and discussion, it is known that the use of information and communication technology affects students' perceptions of the application of project-based learning models.    

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan tahun ini berfokus mengenai dampak ekonomi dari Pandemi Covid-19 terkait regulasi pemerintah berupa pembatasan aktivitas membuat banyak performa di berbagai sektor bisnis menurun, terutama bagi perusahaan besar atau korporasi. banyak pelaku UMKM yang kesulitan untuk memaksimalkan pemanfaatan digitalisasi ini baik bagi “pemain” lama maupun yang baru terjun ke dunia wirausaha sejak pandemi Covid-19 ini. Proses pengabdian masyarakat meliputi kegiatan tahap FGD, tahap survey, tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelatihan, tahap pendampingan, dan tahap evaluasi. Terlebih di masa pandemi Covid-19 sekarang ini dimana dengan diberlakukannya pembatasan aktivitas fisik diluar rumah dan mengakibatkan banyak dari pendapatan yang dilakukan oleh bisnis secara konvensional menurun dan mendorong mereka untuk beralih tempat berjualan ke ranah dunia maya dikarenakan meningkatnya aktivitas pengguna media sosial. UMKM yang berada di Jakarta yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 8 Mei 2021 hingga sampai saat ini.   Kata Kunci:

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on early detection of cervical cancer on the motivation of women of childbearing age to carry out VIA examinations in the working area of ​​the Antang Health Center in 2021. This type of research was an analytical survey method with a cross sectional study approach. With a population of 197 people and a sample of 30 people, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed by Mc.Nemar test. The results of statistical tests on all respondents using the Mc.Nemar test obtained p value of 0.000 < p value of 0.05. HO is rejected It has been accepted, then there is an influence on women of childbearing age carrying out an IVA examination in the Antang Health Center Work Area in 2021.