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In the current era of globalization, the progress of technology and information development occurs very quickly. Developments in the transportation sector have experienced significant changes with the presence of online transportation services in the form of an application. Online transportation service applications are very easy to use which has an impact on other transportation services. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion is carried out in order to find out how business competition lies therein, including between online transportation service business actors and ordinary (conventional) transportation businesses. Some online transportation service providers in Indonesia include Uber, Grab, Go-jek, In-driver, and others. The services provided by online transportation services are not only in the form of transportation services, but offer food delivery services, online shopping services, and services to deliver packages. Business competition between online transportation services and (conventional) transportation services causes unfair business competition. In this research, the author uses a qualitative research type because the author discusses the business competition between the two by conducting an analysis. The research approach used by the author in this journal is to use a statutory approach.

This research is about juridical analysis of the application of article 1348 of the Civil Code to the practice of online arisan with a descending system. The method used in this research is normative. The purpose of this study is to find out the legal consequences caused by the Owner and Member of the Online Arisan Practice System for Decreasing the Non-fulfillment of Elements in Article 1348 of the Civil Code. The results of this study are that if one of the parties defaults or defaults, the provisions for sanctions are regulated in criminal and civil provisions, then the legal consequence is that if a member party does not complete the arisan contribution, the owner will bear the fee. so that members who commit defaults will hold negotiations/mediation efforts up to filing a lawsuit in court or carrying out a criminal law process by the owner as the person in charge of the arisan.

The war between Russia and Ukraine has recently been in the international spotlight. One of the things seen is the weapons technology used. The modernization of weapons technology has prolonged the war on both sides. This article will discuss Javelin and NLAW which are types of portable anti-tank missiles and their use in the Russia-Ukraine war. Man-Portable Anti-tank Systems are shoulder-fired missiles that are used to destroy opposing tanks. Weapons such as the Javelin and NLAW are the result of the development of earlier versions of the Anti-Tank Guided Missile. These "fire and forget" type missiles such as the Javelin belong to the third generation ATGM system. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data will be obtained through literature studies from secondary sources such as books, documents, online articles, and media online. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that Javelin and NLAW missiles are very effectively used by Ukraine in repelling Russian tanks.

This research is entitled "Inculcation of Character Education in PAI Learning in SMP N 12 Palembang". This study aims to determine the inculcation of character education in PAI learning in schools and the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in inculcating character education in PAI learning in schools. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. This type of research approach is descriptive qualitative. The techniques used in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Test the validity of this research data using method triangulation and source trianulation. In this study it was found that pie learning at this school was carried out face-to-face where previously it was done online. So that the findings in this study are PAI teachers find that students' technological abilities are getting better. But sometimes in the learning process sometimes become lazy and not disciplined with time. So that in PAI learning at school, PAI teachers instill four positive values ​​in learning that will have an impact on student character. The four values ​​are honesty, discipline, hard work and wisdom.

Micro, Small Enterprises, dUMKM) play an important role in the community's economy, especially in creating jobs and driving economic growth. However, MSMEs often face challenges in dealing with increasingly fierce competition and changes in market trends. In the digital era that continues to develop, the development of digitalization of MSME businesses has become an urgent need to increase their competitiveness. The development of digitalization of MSME businesses opens up great opportunities for business growth and development. By using digital technology and online platforms, MSMEs can expand their market reach and reach potential consumers in various regions. Through digital marketing, MSMEs can promote their products or services more efficiently than traditional methods. In addition, by leveraging digital data and analytics, MSMEs can better understand consumer behavior and optimize their marketing strategies. However, the development of digitalization of MSME businesses also faces several challenges. One of them is limited access and understanding of digital technology. Many SMEs do not have sufficient knowledge or resources to utilize technology effectively. In addition, data security and privacy are important concerns for MSMEs in adopting digitization. MSMEs also have to face increasing competition from large companies that have greater resources to invest in digital technology.

The development of communication media has led to the presence of applications to order online motorcycle taxi transportation services. The application can be easily downloaded via PlayStore or similar applications. Therefore, the purpose of this discussion is to find out how business competition is between conventional ojek and online ojek business actors. In Indonesia there are several online motorcycle taxi service providers such as Grab, Gojek, and Maxim. The services provided are not only in the form of online motorcycle taxi services, but also in the form of food delivery services (grabfood), online shopping services (grabmart), package delivery (grabexpress) and other services. It is known that there are problems between online motorcycle taxis and conventional motorcycle taxis that have occurred, such as the beating by a conventional motorcycle taxi driver against a Gojek driver in Bojongsoang, Bandung. In this study, the authors used a qualitative type of research because it discussed business competition between business actors. Meanwhile, the nature of the research used is descriptive research. The research approach used by the author in this journal is included in the type of statutory approach and the Case Approach.

Current technological developments are closely related to the millennial generation learning system and from elementary schools to tertiary institutions. This phenomenon is closely related to the use of learning software based on information and communication technology. Technology development with the Quizizz application is the right choice because Quizizz makes learning fun, challenging and interactive and adds to the knowledge, education and creativity of participating educators. A paradigm shift where learning develops with the application of technology that continues to grow rapidly, so it is not outdated and boring. This learning requires active learning, interactive communication and participation between students and teachers. Learning activities must also be created to achieve learning objectives.

Credit and internet quota have now become the main needs of the community for smartphone users to communicate. As a form of community service, East Java "Veteran" UPN students participated in inviting and educating the UMKM Daivik Cell through utilizing the tiktok platform and joining to become partners of the bangbeli application with the aim of increasing income. The method used uses four stages, namely interviews, socialization, conducting training on the use of social media and the Bangbeli application, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained by Daivik Cell MSME players are that they know the importance of using tiktok and bangbeli applications which can increase income. In addition, the results of students being able to share existing knowledge by implementing it to UMKM Daivik Cell in developing their abilities in the field of business and marketing.

Batch 1 Literacy Class is a program that aims to increase children's learning motivation and literacy through the use of online literacy platforms. In this program, various methods and strategies are used to create a fun, interactive learning environment and motivate children to be more actively involved in literacy activities. The method of implementing this program involves interactive stories, discussions, practical activities, and presentations of the participants' work. Each program session is focused on a different topic, such as organic farming, the role of farmers, the impact of climate change, and the challenges faced by farmers in dealing with locusts that attack crops.agriculture and climate change. Through stories and true stories, participants are invited to understand the importance of literacy in the context of agriculture and the environment. The results of this program show an increase in learning motivation and understanding of children's literacy. Participants showed high involvement in online literacy classes and were able to apply their knowledge and creativity in finding solutions to problems encountered in agriculture. In addition, the output of the study worksheet program and positive feedback from participants and parents are indicators of the program's success in increasing children's learning motivation and literacy. This program provides significant benefits for children's literacy development, increases their motivation to learn, and helps them develop essential literacy skills.

Good media and audience support good strategy, in general. From among the many different media that can be used as an Islamic propaganda tool, mass media is currently the most effective and efficient. The two largest organizations in the Pacific region are Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The success of this Islamic organization in promoting dakwah is directly related to the application of sound and reliable dakwah strategies. The current study analyzes the tactics used by the two largest organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, in Kabupaten Pacitan, to spread Islam through public media. The current study makes use of techniques for collecting data up to and including data analysis that are appropriate for qualitative research methodologies to uncover data-data that shed light on a problem that has already been raised, specifically the comparison of media mass media use strategies across two study objectives. After conducting research with the available data, it is possible to draw the conclusion that the most effective method of mass media use for organizations like the Muslim Brotherhood's Nahdlatul Ulama is through online media, while organizations like the Muhammadiyah are also effective when using online media. Similar and different. The collaboration between the two organizations in this regard is focused on using the media mass as it is, as well as on working together with other media mass. The opposite is also true, as evidenced by the widespread use of media by nahdatul ulama and the Muslim community. Because Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah are predominately Nahdatul Ulama in Pacitan as a whole, Nahdatul Ulama use the media more frequently than Muhammadiyah does.

Business legality plays a very important role in running a business, because the legality of a business is a form of licensing from the implementation of business activities provided by the authorized party to the business owner. The legality also acts as a benchmark that the business established can be said to be feasible, legal and ongoing. The problem that is often encountered in the surrounding community, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), is that understanding the importance of having legality and how to make legality for their business causes them not to have business legality. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide understanding to the community in the form of socialization of what business legality is and provide assistance in terms of making business legality, especially for business actors in the Sentul village area. The method carried out in this assistance activity is divided into three stages, in the first stage the group 28 KKN-T UPN "Veteran" East Java conducts surveys and interviews regarding the business legality that has been owned by business actors in Sentul village, the next stage is conducting socialization activities regarding the importance of having business legality and the final stage is providing assistance in making a Business Identification Number (NIB) online through Online Single Submission. The results obtained by this activity are an increase in the understanding of business actors in Sentul village regarding the importance of having business legality.

Reading is an activity carried out to find information obtained in writing. With that, reading is a process to think about how to understand the contents of the writing that is read. Reading skill is a top priority that must be mastered by students, especially in high grades, because reading with good skills will absorb the contents of the reading more easily. Students who cannot read will experience obstacles in learning activities. So, students must have the skills to read well. This study aims to find out what is included in reading skills in high school learning at the MI/SD level. Data collection techniques were carried out through qualitative methods based on literature study by collecting data from various sources, both written and unwritten, such as journals, books whether online or offline which can be considered as relevant and written according to the subject matter outlined by the author.

Digital marketing can be a solution to solving problems that have been experienced by MSME actors, namely product marketing problems. Especially in Musir lor Village, Kec. Rejoso, Kab. Ngajuk, East Java Province, where there are several UMKM that have the potential to be developed to become more productive. However, the lack of understanding of digital marketing causes these UMKM to not develop further on a large scale. This is based on the results of observations and the implementation of location surveys in the village of Musir Lor which is a form of research method in the analysis of problems with Musir Lor UMKM owners, namely the lack of awareness of the residents of Musir Lor Village about the importance of Business Identification Numbers, as well as the lack of understanding in increasing business value. or the image of a product to support product quality improvement and increase the interest of potential consumers in an UMKM product. Some UMKM build businesses with minimal knowledge of UMKM business owners causing a lack of knowledge about product brands. Therefore, in branding or rebranding a product, it must be understood that an attractive, unique and easily recognized design is very important. Therefore, several alternative strategies that need to be considered in building a brand are logos that are appropriate to the line of business, banners and business stamps, more attractive and modern packaging designs. In this modern and technological era, it is certainly not far from operating digital applications that must be understood by UMKM business actors as a form of effort to increase the development of an UMKM, such as operating an online marketplace, social media and operating a financial management application to manage finances in a structured manner.

Seeing the root of the problem of student independence during the Covid-19 pandemic, implementing the effectiveness of learning with the Seven Jumps model assisted by the whatsapp group during the Covid-19 Pandemic is the aim of this research. This type of research approach is a qualitative and quantitative experiment carried out online with the Seven Jumps learning model assisted by WhatsApp groups. Data was collected by questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. Valid device tests come from expert perceptions, test the effectiveness of learning with statistical tests of the effect of regression and comparative t tests. The results showed that the root problems and constraints for student independence in utilizing information technology to achieve the expected competencies were: low self-motivation to learn, self-assessment ability, self-discipline, self-control, responsibility, pattern-learning ability, self-reliance in designing appropriate learning objectives, design implementation strategies, monitoring the progress of learning outcomes, coordination of learning methods, and the need for guidance in finding learning resources, implementing independent learning with the Seven Jumps model assisted by the whatsapp group is effective. This is indicated by: a) there is a positive influence of independent learning on problem solving ability of 60.8%, b) The gain test to measure the effectiveness of the pretest and posttest is 0.52 in the medium category and the effectiveness is sufficient. The Seven Jumps method can be implemented boldly during the Covid-19 Pandemic.  

Seeing the root of the problem of student independence during the Covid-19 pandemic, implementing the effectiveness of learning with the Seven Jumps model assisted by the whatsapp group during the Covid-19 Pandemic is the aim of this research. This type of research approach is a qualitative and quantitative experiment carried out online with the Seven Jumps learning model assisted by WhatsApp groups. Data was collected by questionnaires, observation sheets and tests. Valid device tests come from expert perceptions, test the effectiveness of learning with statistical tests of the effect of regression and comparative t tests. The results showed that the root problems and constraints for student independence in utilizing information technology to achieve the expected competencies were: low self-motivation to learn, self-assessment ability, self-discipline, self-control, responsibility, pattern-learning ability, self-reliance in designing appropriate learning objectives, design implementation strategies, monitoring the progress of learning outcomes, coordination of learning methods, and the need for guidance in finding learning resources, implementing independent learning with the Seven Jumps model assisted by the whatsapp group is effective. This is indicated by: a) there is a positive influence of independent learning on problem solving ability of 60.8%, b) The gain test to measure the effectiveness of the pretest and posttest is 0.52 in the medium category and the effectiveness is sufficient. The Seven Jumps method can be implemented boldly during the Covid-19 Pandemic.  

Dalam menjalankan usahanya Toko Mukena Murah Jambi sudah menerapkan kinerja baik dalam penjualan, kemudahan pemesanan dan harga wajar. Namun ada fenomena yaitu penjualan Toko Mukena Murah Jambi mengalami penurunan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Toko Mukena Murah Jambi mengimplementasikan jual beli online dropshipping untuk meningkatkan penjualan, mengetahui apa saja faktor penghambat yang tidak meningkatkan penjualan, dan tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam yang di terapkan dalam jual beli online dropshipping. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode kualitatif pengecekan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitiannya implementasi jual beli dropshipping online di toko Mukena Murah Jambi tidak sepenuhnya meningkatkan penjualan karena salah satunya yaitu owner dan dropshipper mengaku tidak ada diskon atau potongan harga yang ditawarkan kepada dropshippers sehingga kurang diminati dropshipper. Adanya faktor penghambat seperti persaingan antar pedagang, kurangnya manajemen persediaan, tidak bisa membagi tugas karyawan dengan baik. Dari perspektif ekonomi Islam, Toko Mukena Murah Jambi telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat sahnya hukum fikih. Praktek jual beli Mukena Murah Jambi  secara online dengan sistem dropship tidak dilarang syariat Islam, karena barang sudah mendapat izin dari pemilik barang, termasuk akad jual beli salam.

Analisis rasio keuangan perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui posisi serta kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang bermanfaat bagi pihak manajemen dan pihak lainnya yang berkepentingan. Dengan memeriksa rasio keuangan seperti rasio profitabilitas, manajemen dapat mengidentifikasi perubahan kinerja keuangan perusahaan selama beberapa periode, yang memungkinkan mereka mengukur apakah keuangan perusahaan meningkat atau menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari PT. Laporan keuangan Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, yang disimpan dan dipublikasikan untuk periode 2020-2022 di situs web BEI dan https://www.telkom.co.id , serta sumber daya online lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Rasio profitablitas, Rasio aktivitas, Rasio solvabilitas, dan Rasio likuiditas dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Kondisi keuangannya cukup baik. Perusahaan memiliki kapasitas yang cukup untuk melakukan tindakan penjaminan dan pelunasan utangnya kepada kreditur, dan hasil analisis rasio keuangan ini juga dapat dijadikan tolok ukur bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi di PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, karena kondisi keuangan perusahaan tetap kuat.

Abstrak –  Masuknya Covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan membuat calon guru dituntut untuk menguasai teknologi dan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan dengan melihat perbandingan pembelajaran  secara online dan kemudian kembali lagi ke pembelajaran tatap muka. Self-efficacy adalah keyakinan individu dalam menghadapi keadaan apapun. Sebagai calon guru sangat penting sekali untuk memahami,  menguasai dan memanfaatkan teknologi dengan memiliki self-efficacy tinggi agar bisa menyelesaikan masalah pembelajaran dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengetahui bagaimana menghadapi masalah self-efficacy dalam perubahan penggunaan teknologi  pada masa pandemi dan setelah pandemi Covid-19, calon guru TIK Pendidikan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta  Salatiga yang sedang  melaksanakan program praktikum mengajar. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara. Melibatkan 10 mahasiswa calon guru sebagai narasumber. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan 4 sumber self-efficacy yaitu; Mastery experiences, Experiances of others, Verbal persuasion, Psychological and Emotional influence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan empat sumber utama yang diteliti ini sangat mempengaruhi  dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri bagi calon guru TIK selama pandemi dan setelah pandemi. Akhirnya, penelitian ini menawarkan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut.

This research discusses the activities of housewives in using E-Commerce, which have a positive impact. It is a process of changing the activities of housewives who used to shop for goods traditionally or conventionally to digital. The rapid development of technology is what ultimately led to the change in the activities of housewives, where they used to transact face-to-face with sellers and buyers, but now sellers and buyers only transact virtually or online using E-Commerce. This research uses a qualitative research method, where the researcher aims to describe and analyze the changes in the behavior of housewives related to E-Commerce activities from offline to all-online systems. Social change in housewives is not a result or product, but a process. This process of change is, of course, the result of an agreement or joint decision made by individuals or a community.

This study aims to determine the effect of e-service quality, price perceptions, and sales promotions on customer loyalty (a study on Grab online transportation service customers at KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah University, Jombang). This research uses quantitative methods with type research used, namely surveys. The population in this study are students of the economics faculty who use the Grab online transportation service. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 80 respondents. The data collection technique uses an online questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression, coefficient of determination R2, T-test, and F-test. The results of this study show 1) There is no effect of e-service quality on customer loyalty study on Grab online transportation service customers at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. 2) There is an influence of price perceptions on customer loyalty study on Grab online transportation service customers at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. 3) There is an effect of sales promotion on customer loyalty study on Grab online transportation service customers at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. 4) There is the effect of e-service quality, price perception, and sales promotion simultaneously on customer loyalty study on Grab online transportation service customers at KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang.