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Islamic education plays an important role in shaping a generation that is faithful, noble, and has a positive impact on society and Muslims in general. Harun al-Rashid, as one of the earliest thinkers, made a valuable contribution in this regard, with his concept of thought that is relevant to Islamic education today. This research aims to explain the concept of Harun Ar-Rashid's thoughts related to Islamic education and its relevance to the current context of Islamic education. The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, exploring information from various sources such as literature, research reports, theses, dissertations, and electronic publications related to Harun Ar-Rashid's concept of thought on Islamic education and its relevance to the present. The results show that Harun al-Rashid's concept of Islamic education has significant inspirational value. A deep understanding of these concepts allows Islamic education to continue to develop and make a positive contribution amid the dynamics of modern times. In the midst of the complexity of the modern world, the values championed by Harun al-Rashid can be an important guideline in defining the role of Islamic education and achieving the expected noble goals.

Nowadays, plastic has become a material that is inseparable from human life. Plastic is considered an easily available, practical, light and modern material. ‎In order to be able to make a plastic product that suits what we want, of course we need adequate technology, both in terms of injection machines, injection molding, materials, methods and people. The way this injection molding machine works is by putting plastic pellets into a barrel which is then heated until it melts. The melted plastic is injected into the mold which is then cooled. After that, it is released from the mold and a plastic product is formed. Current analysis produces values of 23.2 A and 20 A, which are then used to calculate power in the injection molding process. The calculation results show a power of 8.7 KW and 7.5 KW based on the data obtained.

Education stands as a dynamic force in human and societal development, continually evolving to meet shifting demands and needs. In this modern era marked by rapid transformations, the importance of keeping education abreast with the times cannot be overstated. One effective tool for rejuvenating and advancing education is the SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis, encapsulating Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats, transcends its traditional business applications to offer profound insights in diverse domains, including education. In the realm of Christian Religious Education (CRE), a critical aspect of the educational landscape, SWOT analysis unveils avenues for both refinement and growth. This paper explores the application of SWOT analysis in the context of CRE, acknowledging its pivotal role in shaping individual character, values, and spiritual beliefs. Tracing the historical trajectory of CRE from ancient churches to contemporary times, the analysis underscores the foundational principles upon which CRE stands. Within the framework of CRE, SWOT analysis serves as a potent tool to discern existing dynamics and chart future trajectories. By identifying internal strengths such as robust faith traditions and biblically grounded curricula, opportunities for enriching CRE education emerge. Simultaneously, weaknesses such as resource constraints and technological integration challenges highlight areas ripe for improvement. Furthermore, SWOT analysis illuminates potential opportunities for CRE advancement, including technological integration and policy shifts. However, it also unveils threats such as societal value shifts and information overload that impede effective CRE delivery. In navigating these dynamics, effective educational management emerges as paramount. Without strategic oversight and management, the pursuit of excellence in CRE remains elusive. Hence, this study delves into the pivotal role of educational management in fostering the quality and efficacy of CRE. Utilizing an analytical methodology, this research delves deep into existing literature and textual sources to unravel insights and generate new knowledge. Through systematic analysis and interpretation, this study seeks to enrich the discourse on CRE and underscore the imperative of strategic planning and management. In conclusion, SWOT analysis emerges as a cornerstone in the enhancement of CRE. By systematically evaluating internal dynamics and external trends, SWOT analysis paves the way for informed decision-making and strategic interventions. Thus, this paper advocates for the systematic integration of SWOT analysis in CRE, heralding a new era of excellence and relevance in religious education.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

Logic is a fundamental tool for developing critical thinking and strong analytical skills. For the younger generation, the ability to think logically is crucial in facing various challenges and complexities in the modern era. Logic is not only useful in academic fields but can also be applied in various aspects of everyday life. Through logical reasoning, young people can make more rational decisions, solve problems systematically, and develop effective communication skills.Furthermore, logic is highly important for young people as it equips them with logical thinking skills, which are expected to help develop strong character, enhance competitiveness, and prepare them to become visionary and integrity-driven future leaders.This article aims to reflect the importance of applying logic in the lives of young people and its positive impact. Through this writing, it is hoped that the critical and analytical thinking abilities of young people will increase, encouraging them to think objectively and rationally, improving their communication and argumentation skills, and most importantly, preparing them to face future challenges

Wound care has also developed rapidly after the dissemination of the concept of TIME (Tissue, Infection, Moisture, and Wound Edge) in modern dressing (MD). The aim of this study was to compare modern dressings (MDs) and classic dressings (CDs) in terms of patient comfort, cost effectiveness and wound healing.  A prospective study design with total of 25 participants. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Patient comfort was assessed through the frequency of wound care and pain scale using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Cost-effectiveness was assessed using direct and indirect costs. Wound healing was assessed using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT) score. The data was analyzed using the independent t and Mann-Whitney tests.  The application of MD has the same cost-effectiveness as CD with a more satisfactory outcome for the wounds in terms of comfort and healing.

Currently the world has entered the era of the fourth industrial revolution. The advancement of modern technology will certainly affect developments in the world, both with regard to the issue of organizing education and from the ease of obtaining learning resources or knowledge. In this modern technological era, it is necessary to have truly unique and innovative learning, especially learning that can attract students' attention and interest in learning. Therefore, the objectives, structure and content of educational programs and learning media need to be changed so that learning becomes more interesting, accurate and attractive. This research was conducted at SMA PGRI 1 Kotabumi. The instrument used was a questionnaire regarding the effect of the use of TikTok on Islamic Religious Education subjects with the data analysis technique used in this study is to calculate the number of respondents' answers to each question. Students' Understanding of Islamic Religious Education Learning Activities using the TikTok Application according to PGRI 1 Kotabumi High School students understand Islamic Religious Education learning activities using the TikTok application, students can learn (review) learning material at any time and anywhere, and can increase student activeness and creativity.

Traditional traders, especially clothing traders, have experienced a decline in sales amidst the development of modern markets and online sales. The research raised a case study in the Wlingi Blitar market, the largest market in the Blitar district, East Java. Research using a qualitative approach is presented descriptively, resources are obtained through in-depth interviews and also documenting, making observations, and using secondary data to obtain in-depth information so that a complete picture is obtained regarding the topic of traditional markets, modern markets, and digital transformation which has given rise to online sales. The research results stated that clothing traders experienced a decline in sales caused by the emergence of many modern shops in the Wlingi area and its surroundings and due to the rise of online sales. Some market sellers can transform sales digitally by selling their products online, but some traders need help to do this, so sales experience a decline. 

Parable of Jesus and Matthew 20:1-16 In this parable, Jesus welcomes the first kingdom as the employer of much of the last work and a number of trainings. This shows that God's grace is not limited and does not depend on human effort or achievement, but on his generosity. In the context of Christianity This modern view is the importance of grace, loyalty and justice in society. God's grace shows that every person, whatever their background and origin, has the same value in His eyes. Therefore, Christians are called to practice kindness and social justice in their daily lives, providing care and support to those who require carelessness from the circumstances or conditions they have achieved but this view also challenges the attitudes and feelings of superiority that can arise among Christiansı the teachings of Jesus emphasize that the Kingdom of heaven does not depend on human concepts of justice but on God's mercy that goes beyond the limits of human ability. This is why Christians abandon their selfish attitudes and develop a broader development of God's liberating love because of religious understanding. Modern Christians based on Matthew 20:1-16 emphasize the importance of grace, faithfulness and justice in society while they recognize the habit of seeking egoism and develop a broader understanding of God's infinite love   

The relationship between philosophy and Christianity is a complex subject that has been the focus of debate for centuries. Essentially, both philosophy and religion play important roles in shaping human thought and worldview. However, there are various views and approaches to the relationship between them. On one hand, there is a traditional view among some Christians who see philosophy as something potentially dubious or even threatening to faith. They may argue that Christianity is the primary source of truth, and therefore, efforts to understand reality through the lens of philosophy may lead to deviations from religious teachings. On the other hand, philosophers often question the compatibility between philosophical intellectualism and religious belief. They may emphasize the importance of using reason and rational methods to achieve a deeper understanding of the world and truth, which may not always align with religious dogmas.History records attempts to reconcile philosophy and Christianity. Some figures such as Justin Martyr and Clement of Alexandria sought to integrate ideas from classical Greek philosophy into the framework of Christian thought. They viewed philosophy as a useful tool for defending and explaining the truth of the Christian faith to skeptics or critical thinkers. However, not all Christians embraced this approach warmly. Some believe that such efforts could cause confusion or even undermine the authenticity of Christian teachings. This could lead to conflict between those who adhere to the traditional approach and those who are more open to dialogue between philosophy and religion. Nevertheless, the debate between philosophy and Christianity continues to this day. Despite tensions between them, this interaction has also enriched our understanding of both fields. Through continuous dialogue and reflection, we can gain deeper insights into the origins, meanings, and relevance of Christian teachings in the context of the modern world.    

One of the Islamic religious education provided by parents to adolescents is Islamic religious education by example, habituation, attention, advice and punishment because through this method children will gain experience and habits from parents in everyday life. However, modernization today has eroded the morals of today's adolescents so that the role of the family is needed wisely in the cultivation of religion from an early age. The purpose of this study is to (1) explain the application of Islamic Education in the family to the formation of adolescent morals in Jemundo Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. (2) explain the morals of the majority in Jemundo Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. (3) explain how much influence Islamic religious education has in Jemundo Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency. This research method is quantitative with two populations, namely the informant population and the respondent population and the number of samples as many as 11 informant samples and 32 respondent samples. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques in the form of percentage analysis and product moment This research obtained several results, namely (1) Islamic Religious Education in families in Jemundo Village, can be applied well. This is evidenced by the percentage obtained 74.2%, which shows that Islamic Education in the family is classified as good between 68.01% - 84.01%. (2) The formation of youth morals in Jemundo Village can be categorized as good. This is based on the calculation of the percentage obtained a value of 82.1% classified as very good, which shows that the formation of adolescents is classified as very good, because it is between 84.01 – 100%. (3) Based on the results of the correlation test analysis, rxy calculate for N = 30 obtained a value of 0.564. If consulted in the table "r" product moment available, because there is no N = 30 in the table, then the author takes the nearest N, namely N = 30 equivalent to N = 30 so that the significant level is set at 5% = 0.296. Because r calculate > r table which is 0.564 > 0.296. So the value is significant.

Data networks are the lifeblood of modern life, connecting people and information at high speeds. Frame Relay technology plays an important role in delivering efficient and reliable data connectivity, like a water pipe that flows information seamlessly. Specifically designed for Wide Area Network (WAN), Frame Relay works at layer 2, optimizing data transmission between remote locations. This research uses experimental research. Experimental research is a manipulative process that needs to be carried out by applying certain treatments/treatments to research subjects and observing/measuring the effects. This research was conducted by looking at the results of the ping test on Router 1, Router 2 and Router 3 in sending messages over the network in 1 cloud The "ping" command is used to test the network connection by sending packets to the specified IP address. The results of the "ping" command show that the network connection to IP address 192.168.5.100 can be guaranteed successfully, with an average response time of about 16 ms. The frame relay circuit on the cloud router uses frame relay technology to send data between connected devices. The cloud router becomes the center of the frame relay network and manages the data traffic between the devices. IP network configuration can be done automatically through DHCP Ping also shows that the network is reliable with a minimum response time of 13 ms, a maximum of 19 ms, and an average of 16 ms.

In the current era of development, globalization is something that almost all individuals cannot avoid. Globalization is an illustrative form of interaction between various individuals in certain types of fields. The emergence of globalization is due to the existence of modern-industrial civilization which is driven by the increase in western culture which has had quite a significant influence. The existence of globalization creates a very fast and unstoppable flow because various information comes from various corners of the world. There are many things that can result from globalization, both positive and negative. One of the negative impacts caused by the influence of globalization is promiscuity. So it is necessary to take preventive measures before this happens and harms many parties. Students from the Faculty of Islamic Sciences, Raden Rahmat Islamic University, Malang themselves chose to hold youth reproductive health outreach activities with the aim of helping and improving the condition of teenagers related to their reproductive health. So that it makes them aware and more diligent in caring for it. Health education carried out in Powocho school grounds or vocational high schools in Thailand itself begins with holding joint sports activities and continues with indoor counseling activities. This information activity on adolescent reproductive health is of great interest to students and it is hoped that it can be used as a lesson and make students more aware of the importance of their reproductive health and also more diligent in caring for and maintaining their health.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of assistance provided to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in business licensing and the implementation of modern management practices in Keruak Village. The method used involves a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results indicate that the assistance has improved the understanding and capabilities of SME actors in managing business permits and applying modern management principles. This has had a positive impact on enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs in both local and regional markets. The study recommends the need for a sustainable and integrated assistance program to ensure the continued development of SME capacity.

Advances in digital technology in the current Industry 4.0 era have changed and influenced several aspects of human life. Suppose the Indonesian people do not want the identity and character of their community and their cultural riches to be lost at the hands of globalization. In that case, the community must have a robust defence mechanism. One way to build a defense system is through education. Technology and education are two things that cannot be separated. Pesantren is the oldest Islamic education and broadcasting institution in Indonesia. This research aims to examine and formulate the implications of the shift in orientation and value systems of Islamic boarding schools at the modern Islamic boarding school Nurussalam Sidogede (South Sumatra), the modern Islamic boarding school Darul A'mal (Metro Lampung), the Al-Hikmah Islamic boarding school (Bandar Lampung) and the modern Islamic boarding school Al -Muhajirin (Cikarang Bekasi) with an AGIL approach. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data used in this research is sourced from the author's interviews with the Islamic boarding school. The results show that there are several similarity and differences between the transformative Islamic boarding school and non-transformative Islamic boarding school groups in terms of variables or indicators, namely Adaptation (A), Integration (I), Goal (G), and Latent Patten (L).

This research aims to analyze the impact of globalization and digitalization on civic participation in the modern era. Globalization and digitalization have changed various aspects of life, including the way citizens participate in political and social processes. This research uses a literature study method by reviewing various relevant literature, such as scientific journals, books and research reports, to understand how developments in information and communication technology (ICT), as well as global connectedness, influence patterns of civic participation. The research results show that globalization has expanded access to information and increased political awareness at the global level, while digitalization has made it easier for citizens to interact with governments and communities through digital platforms. However, this research also found challenges in the form of the digital divide, disinformation, and uneven engagement across various groups in society. Thus, this research provides insight into the opportunities and challenges in promoting inclusive civic participation in the digital era.

Cloud-based resource allocation and VM/container orchestration play a crucial role in ensuring performance, scalability, and energy efficiency in modern distributed computing environments. This study investigates the effectiveness of centralized and decentralized scheduling models combined with heuristic and optimization-based allocation strategies in container-based cloud infrastructures. A quantitative experimental approach was employed to evaluate system performance under varying workload intensities. Key evaluation metrics included response time, throughput, resource utilization, SLA violation rate, and energy consumption. The experimental results indicate that centralized scheduling mechanisms experience scalability limitations and increased latency under high workload conditions. Although optimization-based allocation improves performance within centralized architectures, coordination bottlenecks remain significant. In contrast, decentralized scheduling models demonstrate superior adaptability, reduced response time, and improved throughput due to distributed decision-making and reduced control overhead. The integration of intelligent optimization techniques further enhances resource utilization and energy efficiency, achieving the lowest SLA violation rates and highest system stability. Overall, the findings confirm that combining decentralized scheduling with optimization-driven resource allocation provides a more scalable and sustainable orchestration strategy for modern cloud environments. This approach is particularly suitable for dynamic, large-scale, and latency-sensitive applications in container-based and edge-integrated cloud systems.

This article explores the importance of a contextual approach in Christian education for young people. By considering the cultural, social, and technological dynamics that influence the lives of young people today, this approach seeks to bridge the Christian faith tradition with modern realities. The research was conducted through a literature review and interviews with Christian educators, which showed that a contextual approach can strengthen spiritual connectedness and the relevance of Christian teachings in everyday life. This article offers practical guidance for educators in implementing this approach in the classroom.

The rapid growth of digital technologies has significantly increased the complexity and frequency of cyber threats, making network security a critical concern in modern information systems. Traditional security approaches, such as rule-based and signature-based systems, are often limited in detecting sophisticated and unknown attacks. Therefore, this study proposes an Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection System (AbIDS) utilizing machine learning and deep learning techniques to enhance detection capabilities. The research adopts a Design Science Research approach, involving stages of problem identification, data collection, preprocessing, model development, system implementation, and evaluation. Several models, including Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), are implemented and compared. The results indicate that deep learning models, particularly LSTM and CNN, outperform traditional machine learning methods in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score, while maintaining a lower false positive rate. Additionally, the integration of incremental learning enables the system to adapt to new attack patterns without requiring complete retraining, improving scalability and real-time performance. Despite the promising results, challenges such as computational complexity and false positives remain. Overall, the proposed IDS model demonstrates strong potential as an effective and adaptive solution for enhancing network security in dynamic environments.