Publication Search

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the management of public ownership (milkiyah 'ammah) and state ownership (milkiyah daulah) in Indonesia. This study describes in a qualitative descriptive way the current management of public ownership and state ownership in Indonesia. The theoretical approach is used for the Islamic economic system approach which assesses the practical implementation of the management of shared wealth and the wealth of the Indonesian State. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from literature, journals and information related to Indonesia's wealth. The data collection technique used is library research. And this study uses a comparative analysis of the implementation of public ownership management and state ownership management that is not in accordance with ownership management in Islam. Evidence shows that public ownership and state ownership are not fully managed by the State of Indonesia, it appears that shared ownership in the form of water, fire and pasture is managed by individuals and institutions of foreign parties who have the capital to privatize public ownership. This will have an impact on the unequal distribution of income earned by people who have capital and those who do not have capital, so that it will have an impact on prosperity that most Indonesian people cannot have. As an evaluation and solution, it is necessary to implement an Islamic economic system in managing joint ownership and control of the Indonesian state.

This study aims to determine the terms educators contained in the Qoran. The results of this study is expected to add new perspectives and knowledge insights about educators contained in the Koran. This type of research includes library research, with using the thematic method (mauḍū'ī), which is to collect verses from the Qoran about educator terms. The approach used in this research is the science of tafsir, which is trying to see the term educator in the Koran which is interpreted by commentator. While the data collection technique uses the documentation technique from primary data sources in the form of Qoranic verses, plus secondary data sources in the form of tafsir books, and other supporting books related to with the object of research. The collected research data is then analyzed using the content analysis method through several methods step that is; maudhu’i (verse on the term educator), tahlili (verse analysis), muqaran (comparing the meaning of verse), and interpretation (make conclusion meaning of the verse). The results of this study indicate that there are terms educators in the Koran, namely: Murabbi, Mu'allim, Mudarris, Muzakki, Mursyid, Mudabbir, Mutli, Muwa’izd and Da'i.

This study aims to analyze the interest of the Semarang city’s community in using GOPAY as a digital payment based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The TAM approach was chosen because TAM is the most widely used model in predicting the acceptance of information technology and has proven to be a very useful theoretical model in helping to understand and explain user behavior in the implementation of using GOPAY as a digital payment. Nowadays, people who used to use cash payment (cash based) have now started to recognize and use non-cash payments (non-cash) in carrying out various payment transaction activities. One of the non-cash payment instruments that is currently developing is electronic money, one of which is GOPAY. The sample of this study was 100 people in the city of Semarang. The data analysis technique is multiple linear regression. The results of the research are Perceptions of Benefits, Perceptions of Ease, User Attitudes, and Perceptions of Security that have a positive effect on interest in using GOPAY as a digital payment.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance between conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population taken in this study are commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 11 conventional commercial banks and 9 sharia commercial banks was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the published annual reports of each commercial bank registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The data in this study consists of financial ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin/Net Operating Margin (NIM/NOM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans/Non-Performing Financing (NPL/NPF). In this study, data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and the two-sample independent test of non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. After analyzing the data, the results show that there are differences in the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks as measured by the ratio of ROA, ROE, NIM/NOM, BOPO and NPL/NPF. In general, the financial performance of conventional commercial banks is better than that of Islamic commercial banks.  

The study aims to analyze the content of the Gorontalo Dikili manuscript and its relevance to messages and values ​​of kindness. This research is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach.  Primary data were collected and identified through documents in the form of manuscripts and written with APG script, totalling 10 main themes and containing 297 couplets. Secondary data in the form of video recordings The data is processed following the stages of philological analysis by reading the manuscript, identification, editing, and interpretation. The interpretation technique is done by directed content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the manuscript in Gorontalo contains messages and values of kindness that can be used as lessons and examples in following the sunnah of the Prophet. The values ​​of goodness include:  The value of spiritual education is related to patience and independence as an orphan. Moral values, in the form of fair behaviour in acting and behaving. Cultural values ​​are related to the recommendation of circumcision which is useful for maintaining genital hygiene for men, maintaining the respectfulness of women to avoid disgraceful attitudes and traits, and tolerant behaviour toward adherents of other religions. Social value is found in the sincere attitude of giving and willing to share, and always giving benefits to others. This research has implications for information about the contents of the dikili manuscript which has not been revealed, so the celebration of the prophet's birthday by re-reading the prophet's life history text needs to be preserved. 

Almost all surgeries cause pain, the pain that is felt is the result of the incision. The effects of pain that do not subside are myocardial ischemia, increased morbidity, and hopelessness. One intervention to relieve postoperative pain is Spiritual Emosional Freedom Technique (SEFT). The purpose of this case study is to describe the reduction in pain scale of postoperative patients in Nusa Indah Room TK.III 04.06.02 Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang Hospital after SEFT intervention. This type of research is descriptive using a case study approach. The subjects in this study were 2 postoperative patients with criteria of moderate to high pain. Analysis of pain measurements using the Numerical Scale Branch scale. The analysis showed that there was a decrease in pain scale after the intervention. On subject 1 the pain scale 7 (high pain) became the pain scale 4 (moderate pain) and subject 2 the pain scale 8 (high pain) became the pain scale 4 (moderate pain). Effective SEFT therapy is used to reduce postoperative pain in the room because it is easy and simple. Good therapy is applied by nurses in the room to reduce the scale of pain in postoperative patients.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan:1) dasar pembentukan sanksi kebiri pada pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak; dan 2) keberadaan sanksi kebiri dalam kebijakan hukum pidana. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam tipe penelitian hukum normatif/doktrinal, yaitu tipe penelitian menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), asas hukum dan doktrin-doktrin sebagai kajiannya. Objek penelitian ini ialah hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai apa yang tertulis dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh lembaga yang berwenang, dalam bentuk Undang-Undang tentang perlindungan anak dari tindak pidana kekerasan seksual (pedofilia). Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis yaitu untuk menggambarkan tentang hukuman kebiri bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual terhadap anak (pedofilia) berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Hasill penelitianl memperlihatkanl bahwal 1)l hukuml  kebiril  kimial (chemicall castration)l terhadapl pelakul tindakl pidanal pedofilial  kepadal anak-anakl menurutl  hukuml pidanal  Indonesial sudahl mencakupl unsurl yangl terdapatl padal suatul  hukuman,l  yaitu:l sebagail upayal pembalasanl (reverenge)l atasl perbuatanl melanggarl  hukuml danl  ketentuanl  yangl sudahl dibuatl ataul ditetapkan.l Penetapanl Sanksil  kebiril  yangl diterapkanl dalaml Undang-Undangl Nomorl 17l Tahunl 2016l Tentangl Perlindunganl  Anakl bertujuanl untukl menjagal kemaslahatanl masyarakatl Indonesial daril pelakul pedofilial danl memberil efekl  jeral kepadal pelakul sertal bentukl pertanggungjawabanl  hukuml bagil pelakul tindakl pidanal pedofilia.l Pihakl kontral atasl pelaksanaanl sanksil kebiril  kimial umumnyal berargumentasil bahwal hall tersebutl bertentanganl denganl prinsip-prinsipl HAMl jugal berpotensil  konflikl denganl Kodel Etikl Profesil Kedokteran;l danl 2)l saatl  inil  kebiril telahl menjadil produkl undang-undangl  yangl baru,l tentunyal dalaml kebijakanl  hukuml pidanal dikenall denganl  kebijakanl denganl pembentukan,l  kebijakanl penegakan,l kebijakanl pelaksanaan.l sementaral penulisanl penelitianl  inil  hanyal terbatasl padal  kajianl  kebijakanl keberadaanl pembentukanl undang-undangl semata.   Kata kunci: hukuman kebiri, kekerasan seksual dan undang-undang Perlindungan Anak

This study aims to determine the ability to write narrative texts of class X students of SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with a Quasi Experimental Design approach. The data collection technique is the test. The data analysis technique used was a paired simple test with a different test. The results of this study, namely: that from the results of the pretest test that has been obtained by class X SMA Rahmat Islamiyah Medan with an average pretest score of 71.14% and an average posttest score of 82.03%. The calculation of the t-test on the posttest tcount (48,836) > ttable (2,052) which means that there is an average difference in the posttest and pretest scores. The increase in pretest-posttest is 11%, which means that the working hypothesis (Ha) in this study is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.

The activities of the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara PT Bank Sulselbar cooperative can be measured based on the cooperative's financial performance. The good and bad financial performance of a cooperative can be assessed through financial reports in the form of a balance sheet or cooperative profit and loss report which is presented regularly. The aim of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Profitability Ratios in measuring financial performance in cooperatives. The research approach used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive method is a method used to collect, classify, analyze and interpret data related to the problem and compare it with the actual situation at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT Bank Sulselbar and then draw conclusions. Analysis of Profitability Ratios at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT. Bank Sulselbar in terms of the average value of Return On Assets (ROA) of four point forty three percent (4.43%) and Return On Equity (ROE) of five point eighty six percent ( 5.86%) where the value of the benchmark and determining the cooperative health predicate is five percent (5%) which indicates that it is not good at optimizing its own capital and investment in generating net profits.

This study aims to determine the effect of a combination of Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning on the problem solving abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri 9 Malang. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used were interviews, problem-solving ability tests, sheet validation and documentation. The results showed that there was a significant influence on the problem solving abilities of students using a combination of Discovery Learning and Problem Based Learning models in biology class X IPA Malang State High School which can be seen from the sig (2tailed) value of 0.002<0.05. The combination of the Discovery Learning model with Problem Based Learning provides opportunities for students to be actively involved in the learning process to solve problems that occur in everyday life starting from finding problems, analyzing problems to drawing conclusions

Public service or community service is defined as the provision of services to people who have an interest. The Center for Conservation and Natural Resources is an agency that is engaged in the field of conservation and natural resources which is responsible for supervising the captive efforts and maintenance of protected plants and animals by individuals, companies and institutions. The community is the main source of information for this agency in terms of monitoring the use of natural resources in their environment, but it is the community themselves who rarely provide information because the community must report directly and it takes time and money to report. One alternative that can be done to provide good service is to build an information system application for communication media with the Work System Framework approach. Work System Framework is a system where humans or machines participate in running business processes using information, technology and resources, in conducting analysis and design modeling is carried out with the Unified modeling language. Pelayanan publik atau layanan masyarakat diartikan sebagai pemberian layanan kepada  masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan. Balai Konservasi Dan Sumber Daya Alam adalah sebuah Instansi yang bergelut di bidang konservasi dan sumber daya alam yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi upaya-upaya penangkaran dan pemeliharaan tumbuhan dan satwa dilindungi oleh perorangan, perusahaan dan lembaga. Masyarakat merupakan sumber informasi utama bagi instansi ini dalam hal pemantauan terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam di lingkugannya, tetapi justru masyarakat sendiri yang jarang memberikan informasi dikaranakan masyarakat harus melakukan pelaporan secara langsung dan membutuhkan waktu dan biaya untuk melakukan pelaporan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik adalah dengan membagun aplikasi sistem informasi untuk media komunikasi dengan pendekatan Work System Framework. Work System Framework adalah sebuah sistem dimana manusia atau mesin berpartisipasi menjalankan proses bisnis dengan menggunakan informasi, teknologi dan sumber daya, dalam melakukan analisa dan perancangan dilakukan kan pemodelan dengan Unified modeling language.

The purpose of this study is to determine and explain whether there is an influence between the variables of communication, work discipline and work environment on the performance of UD Tenun Ikat Kodok Ngorek employees. Several factors including communication, work discipline and work environment at UD Kodok Ngorek have an influence on employee performance using the sampling method with a saturated sampling approach. The data analysis technique is using the instrument test of validity and reliability, multiple linear test, classical assumption test, t test and F test of the coefficient of determination (R2). The number of samples is 30 employees. The results obtained include a partially significant effect of communication on work performance with the value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05. The partial effect of work discipline on employee performance has a value of Sig. 0.037 <0.05 which means that it has a significant effect then the influence of the work environment on employee performance partially also has a significant effect on the value of Sig. 0.002 < 0.05. The simultaneous influence of the variables of communication, work discipline and work environment on employee performance has a Sig value result. 0.000 <0.05 indicates that communication, work discipline, and work environment have a positive influence in improving employee performance at UD Tenun Ikat Kodok Ngorek.

Writing scientific papers is one of the most significant things a teacher can do, especially if they want to advance to functional positions. However, producing scientific papers is a barrier for many teachers, leading to teachers engaging in dishonest behavior while writing scientific papers. The goal of this service is to organize socialization, training, and mentorship for SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo instructors on the importance of ethical issues and codes of ethics in scientific paper writing. This service's implementation is divided into three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. As a result of this activity, socialization, training, and support in scientific writing with three primary resources, namely plagiarism, paraphrasing approaches, and reference managers, have been implemented. The post-test questionnaire score increased by 42.67% for the plagiarism indicator, 43.18% for the paraphrasing technique indicator, and 47.74% for the reference manager indicator, indicating an increase in SD Negeri 4 Kedoyo teachers' knowledge and understanding of literacy violations, ethics, and the code of ethics in writing scientific papers.

This study aims to examine the implementation of Citizenship Education (PKn) learning in increasing students' learning motivation on the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika material at SD Negeri 01 Koya Tengah, Jayapura City. The method used is a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and questionnaire techniques. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' learning motivation after the implementation of interactive and participatory learning methods. This study is expected to contribute to the development of PKn learning in elementary schools.

Literary work is the author's reflection on the reality of life.This study aims to determine the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the short story "a piece of a letter in silence" by Asma Nadia with a mimetic and objective approach. The method used in this research is through a qualitative descriptive analysis with a mimetic approach and objective approach in the work literature. The data analysis technique used is reading and observe short stories, collect data, describe, and drawconclusions from research results. The results of the research show that there are valuesthe reality of life in the form of social reality, the reality of life's struggle, the reality of the real world contained within short story "a letter in silence" with a mimetic approach.The conclusion of this research is that there is a phenomenon of reality values ​​within short story, in the form of the love struggle of a man without a name for a woman without a name even though it has no beautiful ending.

Destination from study this is for describe style language and meaning  which contained on Andmesh . album Love Extraordinary lyrics Kamaleng. Study this is study qualitative with approach descriptive qualitative. Technique collection data in study this is analysis data is identification data, classification data, analysis data, description data, and interpretation data. Results this research find that style language or figure of speech on lyrics song Amazing Love Andmesh album Kamaleng there is 3 language styles. That is, (1) style comparative language which includes hyperbole, and litotes , (2) affirmative language style which includes repetition, and climax, (3) contradictory language style which includes antithesis.

This study aims to: (1) analyze and find the ratio of the decision of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 49/PUU-X/2012 concerning the annulment of Article 66 paragraph (1) UUJN-2004, (2) the legal impact of the Constitutional Court's decision no. 49/PUU-X/2012 Against Legal Protection for Notaries. The type of research is normative law. While the research approach used, namely: Legislation, contextual approach, and case approach, as well as a comparative approach. The legal materials used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. While the analysis of legal materials using qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) The ratio decidendi of the cancellation of Article 66 paragraph (1) of Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary Public is based, that the article is not in accordance with the principle of equality before the law (equality in law) for every citizen. There is the approval of the Notary Honorary Council, not in accordance with the sense of justice and the criminal law enforcement process, as well as the principle of an independent judicial power; (2) Legal Impact of MK Decision No. 49/Puu-X/2012 Regarding Legal Protection for Notaries, the notary loses his special rights, namely summoning a Notary in the case of interest in a criminal examination does not need to obtain permission from the Regional Supervisory Council as stipulated in the provisions of Article 66 of the JN Law, this is for guarantee legal certainty and responsibility for the deed issued.

This study aims to find and analyze the intrinsic elements contained in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by AA Navis. This research was conducted within the scope of the field of literature and was carried out using qualitative methods and descriptive data analysis techniques. In this research, it is necessary to study documents and study literature. In the world of education, the teacher's role is not only AS a provider of material, but also AS an educator who teaches character for each student. Educators AS examples and reflections in the world of education that teach how to shape students with character. One way to shape the character of students is through a literary work. Literary work is something that is conveyed communicatively both orally and in writing in which there is a message or intention to be conveyed by the author. Through literary works students can easily understand how to build a good character in everyday life, because literary works are also a reflection of life. There are many theories and literary approaches to studying a literary work. One of them is the expressive approach. Through an expressive approach students can recognize the characters in a literary work. One of them is in a short story literary work entitled "Robohnya Surau Kami".

This article is a discussion of the analysis of the short story special gift by Honest Prananto which uses an objective approach, namely an approach that focuses on a literary work in a thorough and structured manner. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely a research method that focuses on what is thoroughly, deeply and broadly researched. By providing the results of the discussion in words and sentences as well as quality meanings without being compared with the results of other analyses. Thus the results obtained from this study are in the form of intrinsic elements: theme, point of view, plot, setting, character, character, style of language, and message from the short story special gift by Honest Prananto. It is hoped that this research can help friends in analyzing in depth the analysis of the short story A Special Gift by Honest Prananto.

This study aims to discuss the hidden meaning in the text of the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah through discussion and exposure in terms of Hermeneutics and also examines interesting diction in the text of the poem. The hermeneutical theory is used to interpret the meaning of the poem. This study also uses a descriptive qualitative research model. The data subject of this study is a literary work of poetry with research data in the form of quoted words whose meaning and diction are analyzed using a hermeutical approach. Diction is word choice. That is, we choose the right words to convey an idea and accuracy. The role of diction in poetry is very important because in poetry words are everything. In fact, for the type of imaginary poetry as stated by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The data collection technique in this article is the first to analyze the meaning of perbait with a hermeneutical approach, the second to analyze and look for the interesting diction in the poem "Padamu Jua" by Amir Hamzah and the third to present the data results in descriptive form.