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Tourism villages have become a major concern in efforts to develop local economies and preserve culture in many regions. Tongkonan Karuaya is one of the tourist attractions in Lembang Tumbang Datu. Visitors can use this area to get to know the typical Toraja customs and culture. This article aims to analyze the development of the Karuaya tourist attraction as a potential tourist destination to support the local economy. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, field observations and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the Karuaya tourist attraction has a variety of attractions and cultural heritage. However, challenges such as limited facilities, lack of promotion and the need for infrastructure improvements still need to be addressed. This research underlines the importance of collaboration between local communities and the private sector to optimize the potential of the Karuaya tourist attraction as a sustainable economic resource and utilizing technology such as social media can be an effective tool for introduce the Tongkonan Karuaya tourist attraction to a wide audience, increase its attractiveness, and improve.

Management functions consist of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. The obstacle that the researchers found was that aviation security officers were confused when dealing with passengers carrying liquids in unlabeled bottles. Therefore aviation security officers need to have the ability to carry out management functions in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to maintain aviation security and safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the management function by aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya and to find out the obstacles faced and find solutions in carrying out management functions by aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. This study used a qualitative method. The research was conducted at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya which was held in May-June 2023. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. To test the validity of the data used by researchers, namely triangulation of sources and triangulation of techniques. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study show that aviation security officers carry out management functions including: (1) planning (planning) including objectives, duties and responsibilities of aviation security officers; (2) organizing (organizing) includes human resources, division of tasks, facilities and infrastructure; (3) directing includes communication, development, and guidance; (4) supervision (controlling) includes direct supervision and provision of motivation. The obstacles faced include the lack of aviation security officers at Juanda International Airport in Surabaya, aviation security officers who lack updates regarding the latest SOPs, aviation security officers face the character of passengers. While the solution is that several tasks can be handled by one aviation security officer in multiple ways, refreshing and the supervisor providing information regarding the latest SOP, providing the latest information to passengers.

. In fulfilling occupancy eligibility, it is necessary to support facilities and infrastructure. The Bunda Asri housing complex, located in Bandarkedungmulyo, has a land area of ​​32 hectares with a planned construction of 3,000 residential units with 8 types of housing. Residential areas must have infrastructure with a minimum road width of 6 meters as stated in article 15 paragraph 3 of the 2019 Jombang Regency Regional Regulation concerning road infrastructure in residential areas. In this study, the planning used the pd T-2003 method which aims to determine the structure of the rigid pavement of the road at Bunda Asri housing. The results of this study are two types of roads, namely village roads and local roads. On rural roads, the thickness of the rigid pavement layer is 165 mm, the specification for the width of the plate is 2x3.5 m, the length of the plate is 4 m, and the tie rods use D13 threaded reinforcement (0.13 cm), 57.3 cm long, 0.75 cm spacing without using dowel spokes. Whereas for local roads, the thickness of the rigid pavement layer is 170 mm, the specifications for the width of the plate are 2x5 m, the length of the plate is 4 m, and the reinforcement thread D13 (0.13 cm) is used as tie rods, the length is 70 cm and the spacing is 0.75 cm using dowel spokes.

The border is an important aspect of the state because it determines the area of ​​authority and sovereignty of the state which intersects with the sovereignty of other countries. The border is also a very strategic area for a country, because it involves socio-cultural, economic, political, defense and security aspects. Based on Law No. 43 of 2008 concerning state territory, states that the border area is part of the country's territory which is located on the side along the border of Indonesia's territory with other countries and the border area is in the sub-district. The Law on State Territories also explains that the development of Indonesia's border areas is the responsibility of the state. Development in the field of infrastructure is also a major supporting factor for the main functions of the social system and economic system, such as the availability of health facilities, roads, air transportation, markets and educational facilities which support people's daily lives. With an infrastructure system that supports the community to move dynamically and makes it easier for the community to carry out economic activities, investors can invest in the regions. So that isolated/hard-to-reach areas can be accessed easily.

Tourism is a creative economy-based service industry that is very important for the progress of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Tourism in Indonesia has great potential and makes a significant contribution to the economy, job creation, infrastructure development and community empowerment, including in rural areas. With good and sustainable management, tourism can grow in a sustainable manner and provide long-term benefits. Selection of tourist attractions can be adjusted to the goals of each tourist. The tourist village is a tourist attraction that can be developed and can make a positive contribution to the people of Jombang. The tourist spot chosen in this research is Sumber Biru tourism area. The implementation method used in this study is a qualitative approach with types of observation, documentation, and literature studies to obtain information about the problems faced by blue tourism sources starting from tourism development such as repairing or updating photo spots and obstacles in tourism promotion. The population in this activity were managers and visitors to the Sumber Biru tourism area which had been analyzed by KKNT students. In this community service, the team hopes to contribute more to Wonomerto village so that it can have a positive impact on local residents, especially on Sumber Biru tourism.

As the center of academic activities of Muhadi Setiabudi University with 101 lecturers, 1266 students and 94 employees must be supported by adequate parking infrastructure. Parking is an important infrastructure in an activity. One of the problems in parking is the lack of adequate parking space. For this reason, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of parking in the campus area. The evaluation results found parking characteristics at the location in the form of: motorcycle parking volume of 347 vehicles and cars of 28 vehicles. The maximum parking duration for motorbikes is 195,089 minutes and cars is 185,591 minutes. The maximum accumulated value of motorcycle parking is 267 vehicles and cars are 18 vehicles. The maximum static capacity on the motorcycle is 922 vehicles while for cars it is 41 vehicles. The maximum parking index on motorcycles is 89% as well as on cars is 130%. The maximum turnover on motorcycles is 1.16 times and for cars 2.16 times. The maximum parking space requirement on motorcycles is 294 vehicles, on cars is 20 vehicles. From the calculation results, it can be concluded that the capacity of the existing parking lot for motorbikes is adequate, but for cars it is not adequate.

Cholesterol is a form of fat that has an important role for the body, but if the body has high cholesterol levels it will cause health problems in the form of fatty deposits which will be at risk of blockage of blood vessels. Based on the results of Basic Health Research, it shows that the prevalence in Indonesia with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dL is 39.8%, the high prevalence rate is one of the reasons for the increased mortality rate in Indonesia (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Controlling cholesterol levels can be done by controlling diet such as intake of calcium, fruit, vegetables and fish. The research was conducted in Cengkareng Timur Village, from 19 October 2022 to 2 November 2022. The type of research is quantitative which is analytic using a cross sectional research design, the research sample is 84 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between calcium intake and cholesterol levels (p=0.000) with a value of r = -0.924, there was a relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and cholesterol levels (p=0.002) with a value of r = -0.496, and there was a relationship between consumption fish with cholesterol levels (p=0.001) with a value of r = -0.351. Workers handling public facilities infrastructure in Cengkareng Timur Village are expected to be able to consume fruits and vegetables because workers' consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 g/day accompanied by a healthy lifestyle.

Installing a sign system as a boundary marker between hamlets is one of the development efforts undertaken to improve the existing infrastructure in Sambirejo Village. It aims to direct visitors and provide information about the areas they enter, where each hamlet has its own tours and even MSME. The method of implementing the community service activity program carried out in the KKN-T MBKM UPN "Veteran" East Java activities is to use a qualitative descriptive approach because it describes the phenomena that occur in depth, and describes the responses without testing the hypothesis. This activity starts from conducting a field survey by looking for a location where the sign system will be installed. Followed by the planning and design, manufacture, and installation of sign systems. The government is expected to continue its commitment to improve infrastructure development, as having reliable infrastructure is essential to support infrastructure development and business growth.

Floods are one of the major threats that frequently occur in various regions around the world. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy rain, overflowing rivers, tidal floods, or water infrastructure damage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection methods using field observations and interviews. The purpose of this study aims to manage environmental health in flood disaster situations in Dusun II Bandar Village, Sibolangit District. The results of the discussion get based on the results of research related to the gender of the head of the household as a sample in this study obtained more men than women. Based on the results of research related to attitudes about disaster risk of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 50% chose to agree, then 25% disagreed, strongly agreed 15% and 10% disagreed less. Based on the results of research related to the availability of physical facilities and infrastructure for household heads, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not. Based on the results of research related to the existence of organizations or institutions of the head of the household, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 70% chose yes and 30% did not. Based on the results of research related to disaster risk reduction behavior of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not.  

Internet connections that are not always stable and data security is not maintained from various threats from outside attacks in the form of hackers, crackers, viruses, and so on are the main problems for every client. Using the pfSense analysis method, this study aims to address the above bandwidth management and network security issues. The pfSense analysis that the researchers carried out included an analysis of total bandwidth usage, data security, and information for each client on the P3DW Internet network (Center for Regional Revenue Management) Bandung III Soekarno-Hatta City. The results of the analysis concluded that pfSense can work as a firewall that functions as a bandwidth limiter and network security. The level of client satisfaction increases with the infrastructure designs being tested. With a web GUI that makes it easy for users to configure, the basic system used is FreeBSD which is open-source, making pfSense able to be an alternative choice for building a firewall that is reliable, flexible, and economical.

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to: (1) reveal whether it is true that money politics has occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta city legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (2) Knowing the forms of money politics practices that occurred in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019; (3) Knowing the effect of the practice of money politics in the election of members of the Surakarta City legislature, especially in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta in 2019 on the level of voter participation. This research was carried out in the Mojosongo Village Area, Jebres District, Surakarta City. The subjects of this study included the voting community, the chairperson or member of the winning team for legislative member candidates, and village officials in the Mojosongo Village area, Jebres, Surakarta. Sources of data using primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews, documentation, and observation. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technique triangulation. The data in this study were analyzed using interactive model descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study can be concluded that: (1) The election for legislative members in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, Jebres sub-district, Surakarta city, justifies the practice of money politics, which was carried out by prospective members of the Surakarta city legislature through their winning team; (2) The form of money politics given in the 2019 election for legislative members in the city of Surakarta, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, includes giving cash to the community, repairing existing infrastructure in the village, and providing facilities and infrastructure in the village for the benefit of the community. There is; (3) The practice of money politics in the election for members of the Surakarta City legislature in 2019, especially in the Mojosongo sub-district area, had an influence on the turnout rate of voters who were present at the polling stations, because based on the results of interviews it was found that the number of voters in the Mojosongo Sub-district area had increased.   Keywords: Legislative Members, Voter Participation, Money Politics.

Management of Village Fund Utilization in Infrastructure Development carried out by the Village Government to support community development and empowerment. Qualitative research method with a descriptive approach by examining four aspects, namely planning, organizing, mobilizing and supervising. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation. The determination of informants was carried out "Purposively", namely deliberately selecting 5 people to become informants. The data analysis stages are: Data Collection, Data Condensation, Data Presentation, Conclusion Drawing. The results of this research show that the Management of Utilizing Village Funds in Infrastructure Development in Puse Village, South Dampal District, Toli-Toli Regency begins with the planning process, namely the Village Development Planning Conference (musrenbang). then in the organizing stage at this stage the organizing in terms of division of work is carried out by the village head. Implementation Process where the implementation of activities and supervision processes is carried out by supervisors from the sub-district village and district supervisors.

Pregnancy exercise is a movement therapy therapy given to pregnant women to prepare themselves both physically and mentally for childbirth. Pregnancy exercise is needed by every pregnant woman, because it can make the body fit and healthy, and able to carry out daily activities, so that stress due to anxiety before giving birth can be minimized. However, many pregnant women do not do pregnancy exercise because they are unsure and afraid of their pregnancy if they do pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise exercises that are carried out regularly both at the gym and at home in their spare time can lead pregnant women towards a physiological delivery as long as there are no pathological conditions accompanying the pregnancy. The purpose of Community Service in the Work Area of the Caile Health Center is to increase the ability of pregnant women and cadres to practice pregnancy exercises, so that they will increase the knowledge and health of pregnant women and prepare for childbirth. This community service activity begins with training for existing Posyandu cadres, providing supporting facilities and infrastructure in the form of leaflets and modules for pregnant women exercise, and doing pregnancy exercises in home care. The results of this Community Service activity are the formation of pregnancy exercise cadres, pregnant women can practice pregnancy exercise at home, as well as the provision of facilities and infrastructure in the form of leaflets and pregnancy exercise modules  

Historical and cultural tourism directly provides fulfillment in the form that tourism is a place of recreation, learning and knowledge and becomes a symbol of the area. Of course, in every area that has its own tourist selling power, including historical and cultural tourism in Lingga Regency, it will attract tourists, both local and foreign tourists, to come. still limited facilities and infrastructure supporting tourists both public facilities and tourist facilities are still limited in terms of quantity and quality such as lodging, transportation and tourism information services, government coordination both with the government and the private sector. seen from the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the Lingga District Tourism Office. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 5 (five) research informants consisting of the Head of Tourism Promotion and Marketing, Lingga District Head, Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), and the public or visitors. In this study the techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study using the theory of SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that: a) the strength of the Local Government of Lingga Regency is supported by historical and cultural tourism objects which are managed directly by the Lingga Regency Tourism Office. b) Weaknesses of the Lingga Regency Tourism Office can be seen from the not yet optimal supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely limited transportation, access to remote areas, and supporting facilities at tourist sites. c) Opportunities for the Tourism Office to collaborate with tour travel, and focus on development in several historical and cultural tourism sectors, namely the Mepar Tourism Village, the Damnah Palace Site, the tombs and the Sultan's Mosque. d) The threat from the Lingga Regency Tourism Office is the lack of interest of the local community to visit historical and cultural tourism destinations in Lingga Regency.

The method or strategy in the learning process is something that is important to support the success of learning objectives. Some educational institutions still apply the classical learning model so that educators feel they are still in a comfortable condition in carrying out the learning process. Meanwhile, nowadays the demands of the curriculum and the development of science and technology greatly affect the learning process. Educators should use learning models that make students more creative, think critically, be active and be able to develop ideas in their own way. This of course can improve student learning outcomes. As for the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Active learning model applied at MTs Khoirotul Islamiyah, Pematangsintar City, is manifested in several components that influence each other, namely learning objectives, selection of learning methods and media that are appropriate to the content/subject matter as well as teachers and students. These components are designed so that in practice students are more active in learning. This strategy is applied to make it easy for students to know, understand, appreciate, and apply the material conveyed by the teacher in student life, so that the goals of studying economics can be realized. There are two supporting factors for the implementation of Active learning in Economics learning including; teacher professionalism, facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, there are two factors that hinder the realization of Active learning strategies in Economics learning, namely: the teacher's lack of preparation in planning learning scenarios and the lack of student motivation due to different backgrounds, such as the social environment, cultural environment, learning styles, economic conditions and level of intelligence.

Laboratory is a place to do learning, research, and observation. Practicum is one of the many types of learning methods that exist in schools. The laboratory has the meaning of a room in which practical or research activities are carried out which are equipped with various kinds of equipment such as complete laboratory equipment and infrastructure. Microbiology is one of the materials from Biology lessons, whose scope can be in the form of microbes, fungi or molds, algae, fermentation, viruses, diseases, protozoa, bacteria, microbiology to biotechnology, and the invention of microbiology laboratory techniques. This university also has an Integrated Laboratory as a learning and practice facility in which there are many laboratory rooms according to their respective departments such as biology, physics, chemistry, electrical engineering, informatics, and mathematics laboratories. Then the special tools that are always used in research are Laminar Air Flow, autoclaves, incubators, ovens, refrigerators, and colony counters to count bacterial colonies.

Access to healthcare remains a significant challenge in rural areas, especially for children. This paper explores the role of telehealth in providing healthcare services to rural children, particularly in remote areas with limited medical infrastructure. The study examines telemedicine technologies, such as remote consultations, diagnostic tools, and health monitoring systems, and their impact on improving healthcare access and outcomes for children in underserved communities.

Access to healthcare remains a significant challenge in rural areas, especially for children. This paper explores the role of telehealth in providing healthcare services to rural children, particularly in remote areas with limited medical infrastructure. The study examines telemedicine technologies, such as remote consultations, diagnostic tools, and health monitoring systems, and their impact on improving healthcare access and outcomes for children in underserved communities.

Earthquake disasters often have a significant impact on society, not only physically but also pshychologically and economically. Post disaster recovery not only requires efforts tto rebuild physical infrastructure, but also needs to pay serious attention to individual psychological recovery and entrepreneurial assistance for victims. Psychological recovery for Cugenang resident is an important aspect in restoring the mental well-being of individuals and communities affected by the earthquake. Counselling and trauma therapy is carried out in the community as well as children by the service team. Entrepreneurship assistance is also an important factor in rebuilding the economic sustainability of the community after the Cianjur Cugenang earthquake. This on going assistance needs to be carried out so that the recovery process also runs well and quickly.

This study aims to determine the efforts of Ke-NU-an teachers in instilling the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in students at SMP Islam Ngadirejo. In addition, it is also to find out the results obtained in the efforts of NU-an teachers in instilling the values of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah in students at SMP Islam Ngadirejo, as well as to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors. Qualitative field research uses observation, interview and documentation methods in data collection. Then the analysis technique uses data collection techniques, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that: 1) Teachers' efforts in instilling Aswaja values in students by instilling Aswaja values in the style of NU-an every day, religious extracurricular activities, IPNU and IPPNU organizations, as well as teaching Aswaja to NU-an in the classroom. 2) the results obtained in the process of instilling Aswaja values in students, namely the more accustomed students are in carrying out various Aswaja amaliyah-amaliyah to NU-an. 3) supporting factors in the process of instilling Aswaja values in students, namely SMP Islam Ngadirejo Temanggung is a school under the auspices of LP Ma'arif NU, then support from school culture that is still thick with Aswaja values, then support from teachers who are competent in ovating students in instilling Aswaja values, as well as support from facilities and infrastructure that can facilitate the learning process. While the inhibiting factors are the external environment (family environment and community environment) and the time in the learning process is short.