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This research is motivated by several problems as follows: Employee work discipline is still not optimal, judging from the aspect of employee attendance is still lacking. There are still many employees who go home before the specified time. The level of employee discipline is still minimal because employees have double jobs such as having work practices at home, so they are required to come to another workplace before the end of work hours. The non-implementation of the sanctions made made employees of the Gandrungmangu II Health Center often come to work late, do not come to the health center without providing information, do not participate in morning and evening apples and abuse working hours for other purposes. Employee discipline in complying with work regulations has also not been maximized. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence of incentives and organizational commitment on the work discipline of employees of the Gandrungmangu 2 Health Center in Cilacap Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive. The results of the study show that the provision of incentives has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline. If the provision of incentives is carried out in accordance with the provisions, then work discipline will increase. Organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline. If the organization's commitment increases, then work discipline will increase. The provision of incentives and organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee work discipline. If the provision of incentives and organizational commitment increases, then work discipline will increase.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disorder in the processing of carbohydrates in the body, caused by a lack of hormone of insulin so that the carbohydrate cannot be used by the cell to be converted into energy. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of the DM Gymnastic on fasting Blood Sugar Level in patients with type II DM at the Tuminting Public Health Center. The Research was conducted by using an analytic descriptive method that is cross sectional in characteristic. The sample was 17 respondents taken by using an Purposive Sampling. Instruments used in taking sample were pretest-posttest Blood Sugar Observating sheets and the SOP of DM Gymnasic. Data analysis used a statistic test of paired t-test. The result showed that from the paired t-test, it was obtained P=0,002. The average value of Blood Sugar level before performing DM Gymnastic was 145,41. Then, the average value after doing the DM Gymnastic was 129,71. The conclusion of this research that there is an effect of the DM Gymnastic on fasting Bloood Sugar Level in patients with type II DM at the Tuminting Public Health Centre.

Bleeding is the most common cause of death where cases of open trauma are often found in the community, especially in traffic accidents and other accidents such as sharp object puncture wound. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado.  This research was conducted by using a quasy experimental method (one group prettest and posttest design). Samples were amounted to 15 respondents taken by a random sampling. The instruments used in this research was questionnaire. Then, the collected data was processed by running the SPSS computer program version 16.0 to be analyzed by a Mc Nemar test with the significance level ? = 0,05. The Mc Nemar test result showed the value of knowledge ? = 0,002 which was smaller than ? = 0,05, meaning Ha is accepted or education in pressure bandage techniques can influence the attitude of ordinary people. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of pressure bandage education on knowledge and attitude of stopping bleeding in ordinary people in the 3rd Neighborhood Mahawu Village, Tuminting Subdistrict, Manado. It is suggested so that the community can get education with pressure bandage material to increase knowledge, attitudes and reduce the risk of bleeding that occurs.

This article analyzes the effects of tariffs and trade agreements on global trade dynamics and international business operations. By reviewing recent trade policies and their implications for various industries, the study highlights how tariffs influence supply chain decisions and market entry strategies. The findings provide recommendations for businesses navigating the complexities of international trade in a protectionist environment.

The ability that the people must have is the ability to read, however beginner readers usually have difficulty reading. To overcome this, it is necessary to have effective learning media to overcome reading difficulties. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of audio visual media in overcoming the reading difficulties of the people of Putat Village RT 02 RW 06. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The object of this research is the effectiveness of using media to overcome reading difficulties. Data collection techniques in this research used interviews and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research uses inductive qualitative analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the use of audio visual media is quite effective in overcoming reading difficulties in the people of Putat Village Rt 02 Rw 06. This data is strengthened by data from the results of distributing questionnaires that have been obtained. he data is in the form of a diagram which has percentages of 100%, 100%, 90.9%, 81.8%, and 81.8% which, if averaged, is 90.9%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of audio visual media can overcome reading difficulties.

Preoperative actions can have a psychological impact on patients such as fear and anxiety. To overcome anxiety can be done pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is instrumental music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety in preoperative patients in the Lukas Inpatient Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with Pre And Post Test Without Control. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique with the Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 31 people. The method of data collection was using the APAIS questionnaire sheet and MP3 instrumental music. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Saphiro-Wilk normality test, probability value (sig) <0.05 and non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that most of the patients before being given instrumental music therapy experienced high anxiety by 51.6%, the level of anxiety after being given instrumental music decreased to moderate anxiety by 38.7%. There is an effect between before being given instrumental music therapy and after being given instrumental music therapy to preoperative patients in the St. The results of the study can be proposed as a suggestion in the management of anxiety at the General Hospital of Santo Vincentius Singkawang by using instrumental music in preoperative patients

Preoperative actions can have a psychological impact on patients such as fear and anxiety. To overcome anxiety can be done pharmacologically and non- pharmacologically. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce anxiety is instrumental music therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety in preoperative patients in the Lukas Inpatient Room, Santo Vincentius Hospital Singkawang. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with Pre And Post Test Without Control. Sampling was carried out using the Probability Sampling technique with the Simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 31 people. The method of data collection was using the APAIS questionnaire sheet and MP3 instrumental music. Data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Saphiro-Wilk normality test, probability value (sig) <0.05 and non-parametric Wilcoxon test obtained p-value 0.000 <0.05. This study shows that most of the patients before being given instrumental music therapy experienced high anxiety by 51.6%, the level of anxiety after being given instrumental music decreased to moderate anxiety by 38.7%. There is an effect between before being given instrumental music therapy and after being given instrumental music therapy to preoperative patients in the St. The results of the study can be proposed as a suggestion in the management of anxiety at the General Hospital of Santo Vincentius Singkawang by using instrumental music in preoperative patients

Tinnitus is a symptom of an associated disease process, which may have a major impact on daily life. With an aging population worldwide, it is important to gain insight into the occurrence of tinnitus at an older age. Several studies have observed that variables such as alcohol or smoking are not significantly associated with tinnitus. Whereas in otic, sinonasal pathology, dizziness, hypertension or arteriosclerosis as a significant correlation. Imaging and activity measurement technology related to tinnitus in the ear, auditory nerve, and auditory canal of the brain. Although many therapeutic modalities have been applied, there is no consensus regarding effective therapeutic agents. Although medication does not necessarily relieve tinnitus, accurate diagnosis and treatment are important to reduce the disturbance associated with tinnitus and to prevent additional disability.

Foot sensitivity is very important for people with Diabetes Mellitus because of the risk causing trauma, because there is a decrease in sensitivity, the feet of people with diabetes mellitus often do not feel stimulation, and wounds often occur so that they can make the wound bigger and smelly or diabetic ulcers occur and make sufferers experience a decrease in self-confidence.The purpose of this research is to know the effects of diabetic foot exercise on foot sensitivity of patients for Diabetes mellitus Type 2 at Talawaan Health Centre. This research is quantitative study through using experimental research. Involving the sample of 15 respondents and  used the sampling technique with total sampling. Collecting and processing using the Wilcoxon test with P Value of 0.001 with value (? = 0.05). The result of this study indicates that Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. The conclusion of study that can be drawn is that there is an effect that foot exercise therapy on has patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in the Talawaan Health Centre.

It is estimated that 60% of deaths in pregnancy occur after delivery and 50% of deaths postpartum within the first 24 hours. After the baby is born, the uterus which during labor contracts and retracts will become hard so that it can close the large blood vessels that lead to the former implantation of the placenta. If the involution process does not go well, a condition called uterine sub involution will arise. If the sub involution of the uterus is not handled properly, it will result in bleeding, for that the mother needs certain exercises that can accelerate the process of involution. According to several studies, to speed up the process of uterine involution, one of the recommended exercises is postpartum gymnastics, an integration model of relaxation techniques and exercises for the 'Otaria' abdominis muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine whether postpartum exercise model integration of relaxation techniques and 'Otaria' abdominis muscle exercises had an effect on the speed of uterine involution in post partum mothers at PKM Sayung 2, Demak Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experimental or quasi-experimental. The design used in this study was Post-test Only Control Group Design. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The results showed that respondents who did puerperal exercise 'otaria' experienced uterine involution faster than respondents who did postpartum exercise with a value of (p-value <0.05) at TFU and (p-value <0.05) at lochia.   Keywords: Otaria Postpartum Gymnastics, Uterine Involution Speed

The research method used in this study is the research and development method or also called Research and Development. The research design that will be developed in this study uses the development model presented by Borgan Gall. The product produced in this study is an Arduino Nano-Based Distance Measuring Tool with a Display on the LCD on the Flat Side Room Building Material for Class VIII at SMP Negeri 5 Sepauk. The test subjects of this study included two subjects. The first subject is the validator and the second is class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Sepauk. The analysis technique used is to determine the effectiveness, practicality, and validity. The percentage of effectiveness from the average of the two analyzes obtained a percentage value of 94.06% with Very Effective criteria used in learning mathematics. The results of the combined teacher and student response questionnaires - the average percentage obtained was 89.55% with very practical criteria. The combined results of the average percentage obtained from the percentage of experts and the results of the measurement trials obtained a percentage of 76,36% with very valid criteria.    

Behavioral economics has emerged as a significant field in understanding consumer behavior, particularly in advertising. This paper examines the application of behavioral economics principles, such as scarcity, social proof, and emotional appeal, in influencing consumer decision-making. Through an in-depth analysis of advertising techniques across various industries, the study assesses their effectiveness and ethical implications, particularly in terms of consumer welfare. Results reveal that while these psychological triggers can effectively drive sales, they also present ethical concerns regarding consumer autonomy and well-being.

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing transparency and traceability in global supply chains. This paper explores the applications of blockchain in improving data accuracy and accountability, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Through detailed case studies, the research demonstrates blockchain's effectiveness in reducing fraud, enhancing trust among stakeholders, and ensuring a more resilient supply chain framework. The findings suggest that implementing blockchain can significantly improve operational efficiencies and foster collaborative relationships across various industries.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of payment administration service efficiency factors on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. To find out which payment administration service efficiency variables have a more dominant influence on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a quantitative research method. Research results on the influence of Payment Administration service efficiency on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar. In this research, results have been obtained that the hypothesis proposed is acceptable, because the results show that the efficiency of payment administration services has an effect on customer satisfaction at the State Electricity Company in Makassar. The research results also explain that the most dominant variable influencing customer satisfaction is the efficiency of payment administration service funds, where the results show that in general customers experience satisfaction because their expectations are the same as the implementation results (reality).

Business development in the world has entered the era of free competition not only in a small scope but a large scope, this creates fierce competition between companies. Efforts made by a company to win a market by providing advantages in competition, analyzing competing companies, and implementing effective marketing strategies. This study uses Literature Review research with the results of research that management strategies are oriented towards developing macro strategies such as product strategy development, pricing implementation strategies, acquisition strategies, market development strategies, financial and other strategies. The steps of strategy management include: internal and external environment scanning (Internal &; External Scanning), Strategy Formulation, Implementation, Function Control and Evaluation.

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi yang semakin maju memudahkan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Salah satu bukti kemajuan teknologi yaitu munculnya media informasi populer seperti Instagram. kehadiran Instagram sangat membantu penyampaian informasi dari komunikator kepada komunikan.tentunya hal ini di manfaatkan oleh Dinas Kominfo Dharmasraya dalam Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat.Namun peneliti melihat adanya permasalahan yang ditemukan dilapangan yaitu pengelolaan Instagram dalam menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat Dharmasraya. semenjak Instagram dinas kominfo dibuat pada tahun 2018, Instagram mengalami fakum/ mati suri pada tahun tersebut sampai akhir  tahun 2019,non aktif nya instagram dinas kominfo  cukup lama kemudian aktif  kembali pada awal tahun 2020 dengan dikelola oleh admin Instagram baru. Dikelola nya  Instagram oleh admin baru yang sesuai dengan bidangnya Instagram dinas kominfo mengalami kemajuan yang cukup pesat dilihat dari naiknya jumlah followers Instagram, postingan setiap hari update, tampilan postingan yang menarik, serta pengambilan gambar dan caption yang tepat dan jelas. Hal ini lah yang membuat ketertarikan tersendiri bagi peneliti untuk mengkaji bagaimana model pengelolaan yang diterapkan oleh dinas kominfo melalui instagram untuk menyebarkan informasi seputar Dharmasraya kepada masyarakat untuk mencuri perhatian masyarakat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Dharmasraya. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh bidang informasi dan komunikasi publik melalui Instagram @diskominfodharmasraya, ada tiga model diantaranya, model komunikasi Harold Laswell,dimana asumsi dasar teori ini Who(siapa), says what ( berkata apa ), in which channel(melalui saluran apa), to whom(kepada siapa), dan with what effect(dengan efek apa ).  model satu tahap yaitu pesan yang disampaikan melalui media, langsung ditujukan tanpa perantara dan model Komunikasi DeFleur menggambarkan proses komunikasi melalui media massa. Admin Instagram dinas kominfo serta tim pengelolaan Instagram lainnya memberikan informasi yang baik dan teliti kepada masyarakat agar mendapatkan respond citra yang positif.

Broken home families, which are characterized by the breakdown of parental relationships, can have a negative impact on children's development, including spiritual emptiness. In this context, the role of Christian religious teachers is important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes. This article aims to investigate the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and the strategies that can be used to achieve this. In the introduction, the article explains the meaning of a broken home family and identifies its impact on the child's spiritual emptiness. Then, the article continues by discussing the role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void in children. Christian religious teachers not only serve as teachers, but also as a source of spiritual support and example for children. Furthermore, the article reviews strategies and approaches that can be used by Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. Relevant and interactive teaching methods, building emotional relationships with children, and efforts to cultivate spiritual awareness through reflection and meditation are some of the recommended strategies.Through case studies that include the real experiences of Christian religion teachers, this article provides inspiring examples illustrating how Christian religion teachers have succeeded in filling the spiritual void of children from broken homes and achieving effective results. In the implications and recommendations section, the article highlights the important role of Christian religious teachers in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families and emphasizes the need for collaboration between teachers, families and communities in supporting children's spiritual development. In conclusion, this article concludes that the role of Christian religious teachers is very important in filling the spiritual void of children from broken home families. With the right approach, Christian religion teachers can provide the spiritual support children need, assisting them in acquiring a sense of meaning, identity, and spiritual well-being. This article provides useful insights and insights for educators, parents, and practitioners in Christian religious education that aim to support the spiritual development of children from broken home families.

The failure of parents to teach responsibility to children will cause various bad effects for children both now and in the future. Responsibilities are important in children's lives because they are correlated with children's emotional intelligence, social relationships, have a good impact on educational aspects, and contribute to children's success in the future. Because of the closeness of the relationship and the bonds they have, parents are the most appropriate person to teach responsibility to children. This research article aims to highlight what role Christian parents can play in contributing to the maximum in teaching their children about responsibility. By using the description method and getting support from literature review, it is hoped that it can provide a strong and in-depth picture related to the discussion of Bible stories about responsibility, the importance of responsibility for children, and the contribution of parents in teaching responsibility to children. The results of this study found that parents can contribute maximally in teaching responsibility to children when they begin to introduce responsibility as early as possible, make responsibility a habit of behavior, become role models, and be sensitive when teaching children. Through living these five things in real life by parents, parents will contribute maximally to the growth of children's responsibilities.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the significant effect of product quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in Sepu'ta Sewing Business in Rantepao District, North Toraja Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling of 80 respondents, with testing using the SPSS application program. The data analysis technique used is a simple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that product quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Likewise, the consumer satisfaction variable has a positive effect on customer loyalty. Furthermore, this study states that there is no effect of product quality on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The direct effect of product quality is 0.419 greater than the indirect effect of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty 0.282. It is hoped that with the results of this research, the Sepu'ta Sewing Business will pay more attention to product quality so that it can increase the level of customer satisfaction and will also foster customer loyalty. In addition, it can improve product quality and other variables to determine which factors are more influential as other variables to determine which other factors are more influential as intervening variables on customer loyalty.

Promotion is a communication activity carried out by a person or company with the broader community, where the aim is to introduce something (goods/services/brands/companies) to the community and at the same time influence the wider community to buy and use the product. Purchasing decisions are a process where consumers choose and evaluate products or services, often consumers consider various things that suit their needs in the purchase decision process. Every company built by a business entity or individual is generally the same, namely, to seek as much profit as possible by increasing purchases at the company, it takes various kinds of marketing activities, one of which is to hold promotional activities for the products produced, with the existence of marketing activities. Sales promotion in each company will indirectly help increase purchases of products. This study aims to determine how much influence promotion has on purchasing decisions at the Qolsa Fashion Store. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were all consumers of the Qolsa store in the metro city. In this study, samples were taken from many as 50 respondents. Data was taken through a questionnaire method. Data processing is done with the help of Microsoft Excel. The test includes a validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, simple linear regression test, F-test, and t-test. The results show that there is a significant positive effect of promotion on purchasing decisions. The results of this study indicate that: There is a promotion effect on purchasing decisions for clothing at the Qolsa store in 2022 with the regression equation Y = 44.324 + 0.3233 X can be seen from the results of the analysis of the calculation of the value of t-count and t-tab above, it means that it is known that t-count > t-tab can be seen in the table of t point on the 5% significant list, namely 2.65> 1.68 also the Fcount value of 4.28 is greater than Ftab = 4.04 which is 4.28> 4.04 means There is a Significant Effect of Promotion on Purchase Decisions Clothing at Qolsa Stores in Metro City in 2022.