Publication Search

Intelligence is an individual's ability to comprehend, connect, and solve a variety of problems. This study reviews the concept of intelligence from various perspectives, including definitions, classifications of intelligence, and the factors that influence it. This study also discusses multiple intelligences such as intellectual quotient (IQ), emotional quotient (EQ), and spiritual quotient (SQ), as well as various other forms of intelligence based on Howard Gardner's theory. Heredity and environment are presented as the main determinants of individual intelligence development. This study aims to understand the complexity of human intelligence and how intelligence can be applied in learning, especially in Islamic religious education.

Planning effective English reading lessons is a complex task for teachers because of challenges such as variations in student ability levels, limited resources, and time constraints. This research aims to identify the main challenges teachers face in planning reading lessons, including improving students' reading comprehension, adjusting the level of support to students' abilities, and implementing reading strategies.  The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through semi-structured interviews with teachers from various levels of education. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify main patterns and themes.  The research results show that teachers face challenges in managing the diversity of students' reading abilities, selecting reading materials that are interesting and culturally relevant, and integrating technology into learning. Additionally, appropriate assessments for English Language Learners (ELL) students and the need to provide emotional support to students are also challenges. Limited professional training and resources contribute to this situation.  This research also concludes that successful learning to read English requires a multifaceted approach that includes learning adjustments, teacher training, collaboration, and access to a variety of reading materials. By providing adequate support for teachers, these obstacles can be overcome, so that reading learning becomes more effective and inclusive.

Globalisation introduces substantial changes to human existence, combined with in social, economic and cultural elements. However, these adjustments furthermore offer critical obstacles, specifically for Muslims, United Nations agency generally need to confront beliefs and practices that contrast with monotheism teachings. With an emphasis on social, economic, and cultural facets, this analysis seeks to examine the applicability of Qur'anic interpretation in addressing the issues of globalization. It is intended that a wide range of flexible and conversational approaches to interpretation will provide fresh perspectives on how the holy text's lessons remain pertinent and relevant in today's modern world. Using literature reviews and material gathered from a variety of contemporary commentary, books, scientific papers, and journals, a qualitative analysis technique is employed. The findings of the analysis demonstrate that a discourse interpretation of the Qur'an will address the problems of economic injustice, social inequality, and the cultural psychological state brought on by globalization. Finally, in order to respond to the problems of globalization and ensure that the teachings of the Qur'an remain relevant in the current era, a dynamic interpretation method is absolutely essential.

Population movement or migration is a social process of the decision of each individual or group to move permanently or semi-permanently and settle in a desired area. The migration carried out certainly has various purposes, and one of the purposes of the population to migrate is to work. Bali is one of the regions in Indonesia that is in great demand and is used as a tourist destination by many people. However, its existence as a tourist destination area also makes Bali a target for migration destinations to get better jobs. The city of Denpasar as the capital of Bali Province also has a lot of potential cultural heritage destinations, in fact they are very concerned and develop cultural heritage sites in their city into a tour package, the many potentials of cultural heritage make the city of Denpasar then have a variety of jobs both in the formal and informal sectors. The objectives of this study are; 1) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) To analyze the influence of education level, age, working hours, income and work experience partially on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City and 3) To analyze the most dominant influence among education level, age, working hours, income and work experience on the selection of the employment sector of immigrants from outside Bali in the city of Denpasar. Using Binary Logistic Regression, the results of this study show that; 1) Education level, age, working hours, income, and work experience have a simultaneous effect on the selection of employment sectors for immigrants from outside Bali in Denpasar City 2) Education level and work experience partially have a positive effect on the selection of employment sectors. Meanwhile, age, income and working hours partially have a negative effect on the Selection of Job Sectors. 3) Income has the most dominant influence on the choice of job sector then followed by work experience, age, education and finally working hours.

A paragraph is the smallest unit in written discourse which has an important role in building text cohesion and coherence. However, a lack of understandiag of the structure and function of paragraphs often becomes an obstacle in writing, especially in the context of learning Indonesian at the high school level. This research aims to analyze the structure and function of paragraphs in various types of text, such as narrative, descriptive and expository, and identify patterns that support communication effectiveness. This research uses a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Data were obtained from five Indonesian high school level textbooks chosen randomly. The analysis focuses on paragraph structure (subject, predicate, object) and characteristics of text types. The research instrument includes guidelines for paragraph structure analysis, classification of text types, and criteria for effective paragraphs. The research results show that each type of text has a unique paragraph structure and function pattern, in accordance with its communication objectives. Narrative paragraphs support the storyline, descriptive create images, and expository convey factual information logically. In conclusion, understanding the structure and function of paragraphs can improve students' writing skills. This research recommends strengthening learning strategies that focus on analyzing paragraph structure and text variety to improve students' writing skills effectively.

Plastic products are materials that we commonly encounter in everyday life, the use of goods made from plastic raw materials is increasing. Starting from products with simple shapes such as food and beverage packaging, household appliances, kitchen utensils, cosmetic containers, to automotive component products. The plastic injection molding process requires a variety of precise setting parameters, some of which concern heating temperature, amount of material used, cooling system, mold holding time, injection speed, and other parameters. These parameters are things that affect product quality and defects. Another reason for product defects is that the process parameter settings have not been standardized and the trial and error method is still used, so the results are not optimal. One of the defects that occurs in the oval tube cap product is a loose top cap defect (cannot close). This study aims to determine the effect of injection temperature and cooling time on loose top cap defects in oval tube cap products. This study uses quantitative research by conducting repeated experiments to collect data, this method is carried out by varying the injection temperature parameters, namely 210 ° C, 220 ° C, and 230 ° C with a cooling time of 8 seconds, 10 seconds, and 12 seconds. The results obtained from this study are that if the injection temperature used is lower, the level of defects that occur will be higher, while if the selection of a higher cooling time, the level of defects that occur will be lower. From this research, the correct parameters can be obtained at an injection temperature of 220 °C and a cooling time of 12 seconds.

Pancasila serves as the cornerstone of the Indonesian state and way of life, and it is crucial in fostering diversity. Maintaining unity is difficult for Indonesia because of its ethnic, cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity. These disparities can be brought together by the moral and ethical pillars of Pancasila, which include Divinity, Humanity, Unity, Democracy, and Justice. This article explores how Pancasila can serve as a framework for resolving possible disputes and fostering intergroup tolerance. It is desired that variety would continue to be the primary strength of the Indonesian people by emphasizing the application of Pancasila values in daily life. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method to explore the strategic role of Pancasila in the context of diversity. The results of the study show that strengthening the understanding and practice of Pancasila values ​​in all levels of society is the key to success in maintaining unity amidst the nation's diversity.

Saringembat Village has a variety of local products with significant potential; however, the marketing and management of these products remain limited. This program aims to assist MSME actors in leveraging digital technology to develop products, expand markets, and enhance competitiveness. Through training and mentoring, participants were taught product innovation, packaging design, logo creation, and the application of digital marketing through platforms such as social media and marketplaces. The results of this activity indicate that the utilization of digitalization can increase market reach and product sales volume, although challenges related to digital literacy and resource limitations still need to be addressed. This research highlights the importance of utilizing digital technology to empower MSMEs and sustainably improve the village economy.

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in the formation of students' character and understanding of religious teachings. However, in practice, not a few students face difficulties in understanding PAI material, both in terms of cognitiveness and affective. These difficulties can be caused by a variety of factors, such as differences in academic ability, lack of motivation, or socio-cultural problems. Therefore, the right strategy from PAI teachers in overcoming learning difficulties is very necessary. This article aims to identify various strategies that PAI teachers can apply to help students overcome learning difficulties. Based on a literature review, there are several approaches that have proven to be effective, including the use of varied learning methods, the use of educational technology, the provision of intensive guidance, and the strengthening of student motivation and character. In addition, the importance of constructive evaluation and feedback in the learning process is also one of the keys in improving the effectiveness of PAI learning. By implementing these strategies, it is hoped that the learning difficulties faced by students can be overcome, and the quality of PAI learning can be improved.

Lust is a fundamental element in shaping human behavior. As an emotional and biological impulse, lust influences a variety of individual actions, both consciously and unconsciously. This study aims to explore the impact of lust on human behavior from a social, psychological, and moral perspective. With a qualitative approach, the study involves in-depth literature analysis as well as structured interviews with purposively selected respondents. The results of the study show that lust has a major impact on individual decision-making, social interaction, and moral tendencies. The ability to control lust can improve the quality of positive behavior, while failure to control it often leads to destructive behavior, such as aggression or abuse of authority. The study highlights the importance of character education and strengthening spiritual values to help individuals manage lust effectively to reduce the impact of .

Choosing a specific brand from a variety of brand options is a purchase decision. In this study, Product Quality and Service Quality are considered the two main factors influencing the purchase decision of milk donuts at DONSU Cibaduyut. The purpose of this research is to analyze how these two factors affect the purchasing decision. The research was conducted at DONSU Cibaduyut, involving 96 respondents selected using the Purposive Sampling method, with an unknown population size. Data were collected through closed questionnaires with a rating scale ranging from strongly disagree to strongly agree. This study employs a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis of the data obtained. To analyze the data, regression analysis was used, and hypothesis testing was carried out using T-tests and F-tests. The results of the study revealed three main findings in line with the proposed hypotheses: 1) Product Quality does not significantly affect the Purchase Decision; 2) Service Quality significantly affects the Purchase Decision; 3) Product Quality and Service Quality together influence the Purchase Decision.

There are various types of cybersecurity threat in the globe, one of which is an insider threat. Because the current vulnerability generates an insider threat, SMEs suffer. In this situation, the company suffers a loss of profit and trust. Because of the speed and intensity of cybersecurity, particularly internal threats, SMEs must conduct regular vulnerability assessments. Insider threats to cyber security are a major issue in today's environment. Insider threats come in a variety of flavours, one of which is the unintended insider threat, or UIsT. This type of threat is a real one, and it is important to understand who and how they can become an insider threat.

This study aims to describe the use of Concept Mapping and the application of concept maps in improving students' mastery of dance learning at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) concept mapping method which is carried out in 2 cycles. This research instrument is in the form of observation sheets and practice tests. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, standardized tests and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula. The results of the study show that the use of the concept mapping method can improve students' thinking skills in learning cultural arts (dance), namely the concept and variety of Minangkabau traditional dances at SMA N 2 Padang Panjang. Students' abilities increase because they are given actions and are given repeated exercises in the learning process. The use of the concept map method in learning dance art is able to trigger students' enthusiasm and activeness in learning process activities. This can be seen from the increase in student learning activities from each meeting and from the test results of each cycle. The results obtained in the first cycle the average class obtained was 58.8% with poor criteria, at the end of the second cycle, the average class also increased where the results obtained were 70.3%, with good criteria. The increase from cycle I to cycle II was 11.5%.  

This research is to describe the types of language variations in comments on Fuji_an's Instagram account. This research approach is a qualitative approach. This research type is descriptive. The data collection techniques for this research are reading techniques, note-taking techniques, and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that the use of various languages ​​in the comments column of Fuji_an's Instagram account consists of four types of language varieties, namely language varieties in terms of the speaker, language varieties in terms of how to communicate, language varieties in terms of the topic of conversation, and language varieties based on the level of formality. Data from research results found in Fuji_an's Instagram account as many as 50 data consisting of 2 data in terms of the speaker, namely 2 data of official variety and 6 data of unofficial variety 50 data in terms of communication methods, namely written variety data consisting of 2 data of standard written variety and 48 non-standard written variety data 4 data in terms of topic of discussion, namely literary variety 1 data, functional variety 1 data, political and legal variety 1 data, and social variety 1 data 21 data in terms of level of formality, namely intimate variety 7 data, and consultative variety of 2 data.

This study was conducted because the author saw the facts at PT Pelita Mulia Bersinar Each employee has different knowledge that is adjusted to their level of education, this is a determinant for the placement and success of the goals of the targets to be achieved by the company; The experience of employees certainly varies according to how long they have worked in the field which will indirectly form different thought patterns. In addition, it will also affect decision making to achieve the best quality of livestock production; The variety of employee socialization styles with partner farmers who have their own characteristics and different socialization models; and The achievement of livestock production quality in a company is fluctuating which is influenced by different employee competencies, in this case, influenced by different levels of employee knowledge and experience. The purpose of this study is to study, find out, and analyze the influence of employee knowledge on the quality of livestock production; the influence of experience on the quality of livestock production; and the influence of employee knowledge and experience on the quality of livestock production. While the method used in this study is an explanatory survey with a quantitative approach, while the technical data analysis, namely descriptive statistics Analysis and Inductive Statistics (Inferential) with correlation and multiple regression analysis tools. The results of the study and discussion show that employee knowledge has a positive effect on the quality of livestock production; experience has a positive effect on the quality of livestock production; and employee knowledge and experience have a positive effect on the quality of livestock production.

In the rapid development of social media, the role of influencers in marketing on social media is increasingly important in shaping consumer behavior, including purchasing intentions. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of influencer credibility and brand-influencer suitability on purchase intentions via Electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) as a mediating variable in the context of marketing on social media, especially Instagram. This research uses a quantitative method using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents who come from the Jabodetabek area and know about the skincare brand Somethinc and the beauty influencer, Tasya Faraysa, on the Instagram platform. Data analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to evaluate the level of significance and relationship between various variables. The research results show that influencer credibility and brand-influencer fit have a positive influence on eWOM, which in turn influences consumer purchase intentions. The managerial implications of these findings emphasize the importance of considering brand-influencer credibility and suitability in marketing strategies on social media, as well as exploiting the potential of eWOM as a mediator to increase consumer purchase intentions. From the research results obtained, researchers suggest involving a wider sample and a variety of influencers and brands to generalize the findings, as well as deepen understanding of the influence mechanisms of influencers and eWOM on consumer purchase intentions.

Garlic is a medicinal plant that is widely used for health and is used by people for traditional medicine. Garlic contains various secondary metabolite compounds which have antifungal activity, including tannins, flavonoids, allicin. Flavonoids are the largest group of phenolic compounds. So it is possible that flavonoids also have an effective antifungal effect. This research aims to formulate an ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) ointment with a variety of bases and to determine the physical quality of the ointment. The type of research is laboratory experimental. The method used is maceration of the extract using 1000 ml of 70% ethanol, the design of the ointment formulation is to use three base variations FI (Hydrocarbon Base), FII (Absorption Base), FIII (Water Soluble Base). The results of the research conducted show that ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) can be formulated into an ointment and has stable physical quality. The conclusion from this research is that ethanol extract of garlic (Allium sativum) can be formulated into an ointment and has stable physical quality.

The public's need to provide henna painting services is currently important, considering the high enthusiasm of brides for using henna painting, so that henna artist services have become a promising profession. Apart from the emergence of this henna painting service, every henna artist has innovated various motifs. The aim of this research is to determine the variety of henna motifs in Fuji Henna painting services in Cintaraja Village, Singaparna District, Tasikmalaya Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The focus of this research is to analyze the various henna motifs on Fuji Henna painting services using Susanne K. Langer's aesthetic theory. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the variety of henna motifs at Fuji Henna painting services totals 11 motifs, including: 1) 2 dome motifs, 2) mandala, 3) flower, 4) Indian, 5) Arabian, 6) Botanical, 7) Russian, 8 ) African, 9) geometric, 10) modern, and 11) floral. The hanging flower motif is a characteristic motif of Fuji Henna ownership, with the symbol of the jasmine flower. There are 8 henna elements in Fuji Henna including dots, lines, outlines, flowers, leaves, paisley, filler and additional ornaments.

Muslim tourists may take advantage of a variety of Muslim-friendly tourism options, including halal tourism. A growing number of nations are considering expanding their halal tourist offerings, thanks to the industry's meteoric rise since 2018. Among 130 countries, Indonesia topped the 2019 Global Muslim Travel Index as the top halal tourist destination. This success has encouraged Indonesia to increase its efforts in developing halal tourism, taking use of the country's vast potential in this area. Indonesia's advantage in halal tourism must be complemented by particular legislation implementations governing halal tourism to enable structured and orderly implementation. With appropriate regulations, it is hoped that the optimization of halal tourism may become more structured in terms of standards in the promising halal tourism sector, acting as a benchmark for other nations to adopt halal tourism practices. This study aimed to provide additional information on the importance of adopting legislative standards for enforcing halal tourism legislation in Indonesia. This study used normative methodology. In addition to the need for special regulations concerning halal tourism management, careful preparation in terms of adequate scientific and technological updates is required to ensure that halal tourism in Indonesia is well received in the global market. Moreover, there must be a regular control in updating halal tourism regulations in Indonesia between authorized institutions

The purpose of this study is to examine the elements that contribute to the Indonesian population's poor insurance knowledge. Even though insurance plays a significant role in offering financial security, public involvement is still minimal. This study highlights a number of important elements, such as a strong sense of communal solidarity, limitations in commercial communication, and inadequate financial literacy. People often rely on unofficial social assistance, which makes them believe that insurance is not necessary. Misunderstandings about the advantages of insurance are also a result of insurance firms' poor marketing strategies and lack of socialization. Data was gathered from a variety of pertinent literature sources using a literature review and qualitative analysis process. The results show that more successful teaching approaches that are appropriate for the local cultural context are required to improve public awareness and involvement in insurance. It is anticipated that this research will aid in the creation of programs and policies that will raise insurance literacy in Indonesia.