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Sectio caesarean surgery is a surgical procedure that can effectively prevent ma- ternal and newborn deaths when used for reasons of medical indications. Post operative sectio caesarean can pose several risks of complications, one of which is pain and surgical wound infection. Non pharmacological approach aromatherapy as a complementary therapy to reduce postpartum pain. This case study aims to analyze the influence aromatherapy lavender on reducing pain levels in post sectio caesarean mothers by using the case study method pre and post test. The case study was carried out in 25 May 2025 – 07 June 2025. This type of case study is descriptive with the number of subjects used, namely three post partum mothers in the RSUD Batang private sector with pain assessment using a questionnaire Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the case study showed a change in pain intensity from a scale of 6-7 to a scale of 4-5. This shows an influence aromatherapy lavender on reducing pain levels in postpartum mothers caesarean section Giving innovation aromatherapy can be used as an independent nursing in- tervention so that it can be applied to patients regularly.

Body shaming represents a global issue shaped by social constructions and media portrayals of the human body. Individuals who experience body shaming often feel humiliated and intimidated, leading to low self-image and diminished gratitude for their bodies. This study aimed to examine the effect of body shaming education on adolescents’ knowledge levels at SMP Futuhiyah Mranggen. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The population included all 41 male and female seventh-grade students, selected through total sampling. Researchers used a validated knowledge questionnaire delivered through a PowerPoint presentation as the data collection instrument. Data analysis applied the Wilcoxon test. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of body shaming education on the level of knowledge of adolescents at SMP Futuhiyah Mranggen with a p-value of 0.000 because it is less than 0.05. The suggestion that will be put forward is that it is hoped that all adolescents can increase their understanding of body shaming, to find out the level of knowledge about body shaming in adolescents who are given intervention, and awareness of the impact of body shaming and handling of body shaming in adolescents at SMP Futuhiyah Mranggen, adolescents who are given education related to body shaming and surrounding adolescents.

Bullying is an aggressive act that is often repeated and directed at individuals in a weaker position, causing detrimental effects on psychological aspects, particularly children's self-esteem. When children's self-esteem is low, they tend to consider themselves worthless and choose to avoid social interaction. This study aims to analyze the correlation between Bullying behavior and self-esteem levels among elementary school students. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. All 97 students in grades IV, V, and VI at SD Negeri 11 Banda Aceh were used as research subjects through total sampling. The questionnaire used included indicators of Bullying behavior and self-esteem levels. Based on the data obtained, of the 54 students identified as experiencing high levels of Bullying behavior, 44 children or 45.4% showed low self-esteem. On the other hand, of the 43 students who were exposed to low levels of Bullying, 35 of them, or about 36.1%, had high self-esteem. The chi-square test in this study produced a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant relationship between Bullying patterns and self-esteem levels in children. Thus, it can be concluded that an increase in Bullying experiences in the school environment has an impact on the decline in students' self-esteem.

The use of information technology has become a non-negotiable necessity, as the availability of integrated information is increasingly crucial in supporting efforts to create efficient and competitive company/organizational systems. Good academic information system management is essential for providing services to those in need and resulting in improved performance in education delivery. Accuracy and precision in presenting information are important factors in managing information. From the results of the t-test calculation calculated using SPSS 20 partially, it was found that the t-value for the effectiveness variable was 3.819 and the convenience variable was 1.745 and the quality variable was 1.933 when compared with the t-table of 1.663, it was concluded that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted, thus partially the independent variable influenced the dependent variable, namely student satisfaction. From the results of the F-test calculation, it was found that the F-count was 9.628> from the F-table, which was 2.48, and the significance level was 0.00, which was smaller than 0.05, and this meant that overall the independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable. From the results of the R test, it was found that the determinant coefficient was 0.599 and R2 was 0.359, this meant that the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable was 35.9% and the remaining 64.1% was influenced by other variables that had not been studied.

Background: Hyperthermia happened due to the failure of thermoregulatory mechanisms. This condition is particularly dangerous in children because it may cause dehydration, seizures, impaired consciousness, and even damage to vital organs. Data from Riskesdas (2023) show that the highest prevalence of hyperthermia occurred in the 5–14 age group, at 1.9%. Parents, as the primary caregivers, play an essential role in the early detection and management of hyperthermia; therefore, their level of knowledge needs to be examined. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe the level of parental knowledge regarding the management of hyperthermia in children aged 8–12 years in Gianyar. Methods: This research employed a descriptive quantitative design with a total sampling technique. The sample consisted of 51 parents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using a questionnaire containing 10 items on the definition of hyperthermia, methods of measuring body temperature, signs and symptoms, and management practices. The data descriptively analyzed by using  the SPSS 25 version. Result: The results showed that most respondents were aged 36–45 years (45.1%), female (54.9%), had completed senior high school education (41.2%), and were employed in the private sector (37.3%). The majority of parents’ knowledge regarding hyperthermia management in children was categorized as good (22 respondents, 43.1%), followed by fair (18 respondents, 35.3%), and poor (11 respondents, 21.6%). Conclusion: The findings indicate that most parents possess good knowledge regarding hyperthermia management; however, a portion still requires improved understanding through health education.

The formation of regional regulations (Perda) is a constitutional derivative of the implementation of regional autonomy within the framework of the Indonesian legal system. Substantively, Perda function as regulatory instruments aimed at accommodating the specific interests of local communities, in line with fundamental values, contextual needs, and the hierarchy of applicable laws and regulations. However, the high frequency of annulment or cancellation of Perda indicates dissonance or non-compliance with the principles of sound legislative formation. This phenomenon raises the urgency to review the extent to which philosophical, sociological, and legal foundations have been internalized and comprehensively implemented in the regional legislative process. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the relevance of these three fundamental foundations to the quality and legitimacy of regional legal products. This study adopts a normative-juridical legal research method, involving descriptive analysis of the corpus of laws and regulations, legal doctrine, and the empirical practice of Perda formation. The results highlight that: the philosophical foundation provides a normative orientation in the form of ethical-teleological values ​​and goals; the sociological foundation reflects the actual needs and social realities of the communities subject to regulation; Meanwhile, the legal basis guarantees formal legality and vertical and horizontal consistency with the national legal system. Key findings indicate that these three foundations are inherently relevant and complementary in determining the quality of regional regulations. Synergy and harmonious integration between them are essential prerequisites for producing regional legal products that have legal validity, are capable of upholding substantive justice, and are responsive to the dynamics of public needs.  

Background: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an examination of infertile women. HSG examination can cause anxiety. Anxiety experienced before the HSG examination includes insomnia, palpitations, fear, feeling tense and even no appetite. Lavender is a plant that can be used to treat anxiety.  Objective: This study to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy inhalation on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women during HSG examinations in the Radiology Room at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik. Methods: The research design uses pre-experiment with a one group pre test-post test approach. The research sample was 34 infertile women who underwent HSG examinations from October to December 2023. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling and the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire to identify anxiety. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The results of the study showed that almost all (44%) infertile women experienced severe anxiety before being given lavender aromatherapy. Some (50%) infertile women experience mild anxiety after being given lavender aromatherapy. There is an effect of lavender aromatherapy on reducing the anxiety level of infertile women with a value of ? 0.000 < 0.05. Lavender aromatherapy which is rich in linalool can play a role in reducing anxiety. Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy can be used to reduce anxiety in infertile women undergoing Hysterosalpingography examination.

This study aims to analyze the effect of pricing and product quality on sales levels in fish businesses at TPI Beba, Takalar Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 91 respondents who are fish business actors. The independent variables in this study are pricing and product quality, while the dependent variable is the sales level. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results showed that pricing and product quality had a partial and simultaneous effect on sales levels. The right pricing and good product quality can significantly increase sales. This study provides important implications for fish business actors in designing pricing strategies and maintaining product quality to increase competitiveness and income.

The Merdeka Curriculum implemented in various schools in Indonesia aims to provide flexibility in learning, where students can learn according to their individual needs, interests, and pace. One of the challenges in implementing this curriculum is how to effectively identify classroom activity and student discipline. SD Islamiyah, as a school that implements the Merdeka Curriculum, also faces challenges in understanding variations in student classroom activity and discipline. Some students are able to learn in a disciplined manner with little guidance, while others require more intensive support from teachers. Therefore, a system is needed that can group student data more systematically so that teachers can develop teaching strategies that suit the needs of each group of students. One algorithm that can be used in data grouping is k-means clustering. The K-Means algorithm is a non-hierarchical algorithm derived from the data clustering method. The K-Means algorithm begins with the formation of cluster partitions at the beginning, then iteratively refines these cluster partitions until there are no significant changes in the cluster partitions. The K-Means method partitions data into groups so that data with similar characteristics are placed in the same group and data with different characteristics are grouped into other groups. This method can help group students more accurately based on their Class Activity and Discipline. From the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the student data group with Class Activity was Moderately Active Students, with Discipline being Disciplined, and an average score of 71-80.

Clinical practice is a crucial stage in nursing education that requires students to apply theoretical knowledge in real healthcare settings. The transition to a clinical environment often triggers anxiety, as students face competency demands, professional responsibilities, and direct interactions with patients. This study aims to determine the anxiety levels of fifth-semester nursing students prior to clinical practice at Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. A descriptive quantitative design was employed with a sample of 35 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and analyzed descriptively with Microsoft Excel to obtain frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that most students experienced severe anxiety (31%), followed by moderate (29%), mild (23%), no anxiety (14%), and panic-level anxiety (3%). These findings indicate that the majority of nursing students experience anxiety before clinical practice, predominantly at severe and moderate levels. Therefore, psychological support and mental preparation programs are essential to help students transition optimally into the clinical environment.

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompensasi finansial, kepuasan kerja, dan work-life balance terhadap loyalitas karyawan yang berasal dari Generasi Z. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya tingkat mobilitas kerja pada kelompok Generasi Z, yang menciptakan tatantangan sendiri bagi perusahaan dalam mempertahankan tenaga kerja muda yang memiliki potensi tinggi. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei yang melibatkan 80 responden dari kalangan Generasi Z yang bekerja di sektor manufaktur. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS versi 22, dengan menggunakan sejumlah tahapan pengujian yang mencakup pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, pengujian asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen, yaitu kompensasi finansial, kepuasan kerja, dan work-life balance secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas karyawan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa upaya untuk menciptakan keseimbangan yang optimal antara kehidupan profesional dan personal berperan sebagai aspek strategis yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan loyalitas karywan di lingkungan kerja.  Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa perusahaan perlu lebih memperhatikan aspek work life balance dalam strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk mendorong retensi dan komitmen karyawan.  

Indonesia is a large archipelagic country with significant fisheries potential. However, fish resources in Indonesian waters have shown a declining trend over the past decade. This decline is caused by various factors, including the deterioration of coastal environmental quality due to human activities that pollute the sea, destructive fishing practices, and excessive exploitation or overfishing. This study aims to analyze the utilization rate of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman and to provide recommendations for the utilization efforts of bigeye tuna in FMA-NRI 573 landed at PPS Nizam Zachman. The utilization rate of fish can be calculated by comparing the total catch to the maxmimum sustainable yield (CMSY) using the formula TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%TP_c = (C_i / C_{MSY}) \times 100\%TPc=(Ci/CMSY)×100%. The utilization rate obtained, with an average CMSY of 846,325, falls under the category of Lightly Exploited according to FAO and Moderately Exploited based on Ministerial Regulation KP No. 22/2021. This indicates that the utilization is still relatively low or minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a review of existing fishing regulations in order to maintain the potential sustainability of capture fisheries.

University students frequently face various academic demands, such as coursework, research, field practice, and examinations. These pressures may lead to psychological stress that can trigger anxiety. If not properly managed, anxiety can negatively affect academic performance, social interactions, and students’ psychological well-being. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the intensity of Qur’an recitation and the level of anxiety among students. This research employed a quantitative descriptive design involving 103 students from the Department of Psychology, Padang State University as participants. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The instruments consisted of the Qur’an Reading Intensity Scale adapted from Pradika (2014) with a reliability coefficient of 0.721, and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale with a reliability coefficient of 0.829. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s product-moment correlation test. The findings revealed a significant negative correlation between the intensity of Qur’an recitation and students’ anxiety levels (r = -0.801; p = 0.000 < 0.05). This indicates that the more frequently students read the Qur’an, the lower their anxiety levels, and vice versa. Categorization results further showed that most students had a high intensity of Qur’an recitation (42.7%) and experienced low to moderate levels of anxiety (78.7%). These results reinforce previous studies suggesting that spiritual practices such as Qur’an recitation can serve as an effective spiritual coping strategy to foster tranquility, regulate emotions, and strengthen resilience in facing academic stressors. Therefore, Qur’an recitation can be recommended as a complementary approach to maintaining students’ mental health in higher education settings.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah pustaka mengenai pemanfaatan media film dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan langkah-langkah berupa identifikasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan interpretasi terhadap sejumlah artikel ilmiah yang relevan. Sumber data diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal yang terindeks dalam Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci "film pendidikan", "pembentukan karakter", dan "Sekolah Dasar". Dari proses pencarian, ditemukan 15 artikel yang dijadikan dasar analisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan film sebagai media pembelajaran berkontribusi positif terhadap penguatan karakter siswa, seperti tanggung jawab, kejujuran, toleransi, dan kerja sama. Media film yang sesuai dengan usia anak dan konteks pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa serta mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai karakter. Dengan demikian, media film layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif pendukung dalam pembelajaran karakter di Sekolah Dasar.

Background: Sectio caesarea is performed to ensure the safety of the mother and baby. Before the operation, health workers, especially nurses, need to provide education to the mother about informed consent and the operation procedure to reduce the mother's anxiety and concerns about the safety of her baby. Objective: To determine the effect of providing informed consent education on surgical preparation with anxiety levels in patients with Pre-Operational Caesarean Section. Method: This study is an analytical survey study using the cross-sectional method. The study was conducted at RSIA Murni Teguh Rosiva Medan. The population was 30 people and all of them were used as samples, sampling was done using purposive sampling. The analysis was performed univariately in the frequency distribution table and bivariately using the Kendall's tau-b test. Results: This study showed that the majority of pre-operative caesarean section patients stated that the provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery was in the good category (60.0%). The majority of pre-operative caesarean section patients felt mild anxiety (50.0%). The provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery had a significant effect on the level of anxiety of pre-operative caesarean section patients at RSIA Murni Teguh Rosiva Medan, p-value = 0.005 <0.05. Conclusion: The anxiety of pre-operative caesarean section patients was influenced by the provision of informed consent education in preparation for surgery by nurses. Suggestion: It is recommended that nurses provide informed consent education regarding preparation for caesarean section surgery to improve the knowledge and readiness of mothers to overcome anxiety that can affect caesarean section procedures.

Green Open Space (GOS) is an essential element in urban spatial planning that functions to maintain air quality and ecosystem balance. This research aims to analyze the influence of GOS on the concentration levels of Carbon Dioxide (CO2​) in the urban area of Jayapura City. The study locations were focused on two areas with distinct characteristics: Jalan Sam Ratulangi, which has high vegetation coverage, and Jalan Percetakan, which is dominated by built-up areas and dense commercial activity. The methods used include spatial analysis utilizing Landsat 8 satellite imagery Band 4 (Red) and Band 5 (NIR) to calculate the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), a vegetation time series analysis from 2019–2024, and direct CO2​ concentration measurements taken at three different times (morning, noon, afternoon). The data was processed using ArcGIS with the Kriging Interpolation method to generate spatial distribution maps of CO2​ in both locations. The results show that Jalan Sam Ratulangi has a GOS area of 6.13 ha (94%), while Jalan Percetakan has only 2.95 ha (31%). This difference significantly impacts CO2​ levels, with an average concentration of 484 ppm at Sam Ratulangi, which is lower than Percetakan's average of 567 ppm. The highest CO2​​ value at Percetakan reached 649 ppm during the afternoon, whereas Sam Ratulangi recorded only 488 ppm. This study proves that the wider and healthier the GOS, the lower the CO2​​ concentration detected. These results demonstrate that vegetation plays a significant role in reducing carbon emissions in urban areas, supporting the crucial role of GOS in maintaining air quality and supporting sustainable urban development in Jayapura City.

Thisl study aims lto determine lthe health llevel of lPT. Bank lSyariah Indonesia (lBSI) Tbk inl 2021-2024. The assessmentl indicators usedl in lthis study lare Capital, lAsset Quality, lManagement, Earning, andl Liquidity lor abbreviated las CAMEL. Thel Camel methodl is one of the factors lthat greatly ldetermines the healthl of la bank. Thisl study wasl conducted withl a lquantitative descriptive lapproach, namely usingl secondary ldata obtained lfrom library sources such as academic journals, government publications and annual lfinancial reports published lon the lcompany's officiall website, lby analyzing lthe CAR, lNPF, PDN, lROA, ROE, lBOPO, NI, land FDR lratios. The resultsl of thel study lshowed that lthe CAR lratio for the 2021-2024 periodl was given the predicatel "very lhealthy". The lNPF ratio lfor the 2021-2023l period was given thel predicate "lhealthy", whilel in 2024 lit was lgiven the lpredicate "veryl healthy". lThe PDN ratiol for thel 2021-2024 period lwas given lthe predicate "quite lhealthy". The ROAl ratio lin 2021-2024 was givenl the lpredicate "very healthy". lThe ROE lratio in 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "lhealthy". The BOPO ratio in 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "veryl lhealthy". The lNI ratio lin 2021-2024 lwas given lthe predicate "lhealthy". The lFDR ratio lin 2021 was lgiven the lpredicate "very lhealthy". However, inl 2022-2024 itl decreased and was givenl the lpredicate "healthy". lThe findings show lthat based lon these lindicators, the performance of Bank Syariahl Indonesial lTbkl in 2021-2024 was on average in the "very healthy" category, which indicates goodl financial health laccording to lthe overall lassessment.

This study aims to describe the level of anxiety, stress, and depression in women undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) program and to see the distribution of psychological disorders based on sociodemographic characteristics and the stage of IVF program undertaken. The design of this study was descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique on 28 women who were undergoing IVF cycles in infertility clinics in Yogyakarta Special Region. Data were collected online through a questionnaire containing Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) instruments. Descriptive analysis showed that most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (42%), mild stress (38%), and mild depression (36%). The analysis also showed that sociodemographic characteristics, such as age older than 35 years, non-working employment status, and low education, had a higher tendency towards psychological disorders. In addition, certain phases of IVF, such as the waiting phase after embryo transfer, appeared to be associated with increased levels of anxiety and stress. This study emphasizes the importance of more intensive psychological support, especially for women who are in the more stressful stages of IVF, as well as for those with sociodemographic risk factors that increase their vulnerability to psychological disorders.

The study aims to analyze the influence of Self-esteem, narcissism, Knowledge Sharing, professional skepticism, and Educational Level on Auditor Performance. The research was conducted with auditors at the Public Accounting Firm Jojo Sunarjo & Partners to understand how psychological characteristics, professional behaviour, and educational background contribute to optimal auditor performance. The study included 202 active auditors. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach with SmartPLS version 4.0. The results show that Self-esteem, Knowledge Sharing, Professional Skepticism, and Educational Level positively influence Auditor Performance. Meanwhile, Narcissism has an adverse effect on Auditor Performance. These findings highlight the importance of personality traits and professional conduct in supporting the quality of auditor performance.

The admission of patients to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Intensive Cardiology Care Unit (ICCU) often occurs suddenly and under critical conditions, causing family members to experience psychological pressure such as anxiety, stress, and fear of losing their loved ones. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family knowledge and the level of anxiety among family members of patients treated in the ICU at Meuraxa General Hospital, Banda Aceh. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 114 patient families, with 35 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), which demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.897). Data were collected from June 18 to July 5, 2025, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The results showed that 19 respondents (54.3%) experienced moderate anxiety, while 14 respondents (40%) had low knowledge regarding ICU/ICCU care. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.005, indicating a significant relationship between family knowledge and anxiety levels. These findings highlight the importance of healthcare professionals in providing education to family members to improve understanding and help reduce anxiety during the patient’s treatment period in the ICU or ICCU.