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Community Service Activities (PKM) carried out at St. Peter Krissologus Parish BSB aims to strengthen the spirituality and pastoral skills of catechists through a principle-based approach of "Life, Joy, and Love." This program is organized by the Catechetical Pastoral College (STPKat) of Saint Francis Assisi, guided by the General Instruction Manual of Catechetes. The multidimensional approach is applied through lectures, interactive discussions, case studies, and group dynamics, which are expected to be able to create catechists who live according to faith, bring the joy of the gospel, and serve with sincere love. The results show that catechists are increasingly motivated and ready to face ministry challenges. The development of aspects of digitization of catechesis and deepening of the liturgy is suggested as a sustainability measure.

The role of Pancasila as a source of law within the adat (customary law) system in Indonesia involves analyzing its alignment and contemporary challenges. Pancasila, as the state ideology, serves as a fundamental guide for the formulation and application of laws throughout Indonesia. However, integrating Pancasila's values into the diverse adat legal systems presents significant challenges regarding both value alignment and practical application. This study uses qualitative analysis with a case study approach to evaluate how Pancasila’s principles are implemented in adat law and assess how well these values align with existing adat norms. Findings indicate that despite efforts to reconcile Pancasila with adat law, there are several obstacles, including differences in value interpretation, resistance from indigenous communities, and difficulties in harmonizing national and adat laws. The article concludes that a more dialogic and inclusive approach is needed to align Pancasila with adat law and recommends policy reforms and enhanced understanding of Pancasila's values at the local level to ensure fair and sustainable legal enforcement.

This research explores the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in protecting citizenship rights in Indonesia. As a constitutional judicial body, the MK holds a crucial responsibility to review laws against the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), ensuring that fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, and the right to privacy, are not violated by existing legal policies. Through the mechanism of judicial review, the MK acts as a primary guardian capable of annulling laws that are in conflict with the constitution. This study examines various significant cases where the MK has played a critical role in safeguarding citizenship rights. We also identify various challenges faced by the MK, including issues in implementing rulings and potential political pressures that may affect the independence of this institution. From a global perspective, this research compares the role of the MK with constitutional bodies in other countries to provide a broader understanding of how the MK functions in an international context. The research employs doctrinal legal research, which is a process of discovering rules, principles, and doctrines to address the issues at hand. The research is prescriptive in nature. The methodology used is normative/doctrinal/library research. The findings indicate that although the MK has successfully protected citizens' rights through significant rulings, there remains an urgent need to improve the implementation of decisions and to safeguard the institution’s independence. Recommendations for enhancing the MK’s role include expanding legal education to the public, strengthening public access to judicial review mechanisms, and fostering closer collaboration with legal academics and practitioners. With these measures, the MK is expected to continue functioning effectively as a guardian of constitutional rights in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the role of Pancasila in the formation of national legal norms in Indonesia. As the state ideology, Pancasila influences every aspect of legal development and implementation through the fundamental principles embodied in its five precepts. This research employs a qualitative approach using case studies, document analysis, and interviews to identify how Pancasila's values are integrated into the legal system. Data were collected from legal documents, judicial decisions, and interviews with legal experts and lawmakers. The findings reveal that Pancasila serves as a source of values and normative guidance, ensuring legal consistency, and facilitating evaluation and social control. The study also highlights how Pancasila supports public participation in the legislative process, contributing to a legal system that aligns with national ideals of social justice and democracy. These insights aim to deepen the understanding of how Pancasila’s values are applied withiystem.

This research discusses how Indonesia can integrate Pancasila values in anti-terrorism policies, amidst international pressure which often leads to harsher approaches based on the standards of Western countries. An approach that prioritizes security can conflict with Pancasila principles, such as respect for human rights and social justice. Pancasila as the basic ideology of the state emphasizes the importance of balance between individual rights and the interests of society. In facing the threat of terrorism, Indonesia needs to adopt policies that not only strictly enforce the law, but also prioritize prevention through education, community empowerment and strengthening human values. This research aims to analyze how Pancasila values are implemented in Indonesia's anti-terrorism policy and the challenges that arise in harmonization with international norms. Globalization and technological developments pose new challenges in the spread of radical ideology, so policies are needed that are responsive but still based on Pancasila. Indonesia's anti- terrorism legal policy must be able to balance tough law enforcement with a humanist and dialogical approach, in line with the spirit of Pancasila which upholds just and civilized humanity. It is hoped that this research can contribute to more humane and effective policies.

This research examines the integration of Pancasila values ​​in fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding Islamic law, with the aim of understanding how the country's basic principles are accommodated in religious decisions that have a broad influence on society. Considering that the MUI plays a significant role in providing legal and moral guidance for Muslims in Indonesia, the fatwas it issues not only reflect an understanding of Islamic law, but must also be in line with the normative framework of Pancasila. This research uses a qualitative approach with analysis of the texts of fatwas issued by the MUI in the last five years, as well as in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic law and Pancasila. The research results show that, although the MUI attempts to integrate Pancasila values, there are several challenges in implementing these values, especially related to issues involving religious pluralism, human rights and social justice. The integration of Pancasila in the MUI fatwa is not only important to maintain social harmony amidst Indonesia's diversity, but also to ensure that the application of Islamic law can contribute to inclusive and just national development. Therefore, the MUI is faced with the crucial task of continuing to develop a more contextual and inclusive approach in formulating fatwas, so that it not only fulfills the demands of sharia, but also supports the nation's ideals as mandated by Pancasila.

The Qur'an as the final revelation revealed by Allah SWT has a very central role in shaping the teachings and lives of Muslims. One of the most important aspects of the teachings of the Qur'an is the unity of the people, which can be a foundation in maintaining harmony and solidarity amidst existing differences. The virtues contained in the Qur'an, such as teachings on justice, tolerance, brotherhood, and compassion, provide clear direction for Muslims to unite and work together for the common good. However, amid the diversity of schools of thought, ethnicities, and thoughts in Muslims, it is important to re-explore the basic principles of the Qur'an that can strengthen relations between fellow Muslims. This study aims to explore the virtues of the Qur'an that can be the foundation of teachings that unite Muslims. This study also seeks to understand how these values ​​are applied in the context of the social and cultural life of Muslims, both in the past and in the contemporary era. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a thematic interpretation approach to analyze the verses of the Qur'an related to the unity of the people, as well as a study of the hadith to explore the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW regarding the unity of the Muslim community. In addition, this study also uses a historical and socio-cultural approach to understand the application of the teachings of the Qur'an in Muslim society from time to time. The results of the study show that the virtues of the Qur'an, such as teachings on brotherhood, justice, and tolerance, have a very important role in strengthening the unity of Muslims, even though there are differences in terms of schools of thought, culture, and views. The Qur'an provides clear guidelines that differences are not a reason to divide, but rather a blessing that enriches the diversity of Muslims. By exploring and applying the teachings of the Qur'an, Muslims are expected to be able to better maintain unity and harmony in facing the challenges of the increasingly plural and complex modern era.

This study aims to explore the relevance of Pancasila in the formation of Islamic law in Indonesia through the perspective of legal syncretism. Using qualitative research methods and a normative approach, this study analyzes the interaction between the values of Pancasila and the principles of Islamic law in an effort to create a harmonious and inclusive legal system. In the Indonesian context, Pancasila as the state ideology plays an important role as a normative framework that can integrate Islamic law with national principles, such as justice, unity, humanity and divinity.Through a literature study and in-depth interviews with jurists and theologians, this research found that there is harmony between the values of Pancasila and the basic principles of Islamic law, which allows for legal syncretism. In addition, this research shows that the application of legal syncretism can be a solution in overcoming challenges arising from differences in the interpretation and application of Islamic law within the framework of the Pancasila state. The research also concludes that strengthening legal syncretism through a normative approach can support the development of a legal system that is more adaptive and responsive to the dynamics of Indonesia's multicultural and multireligious society.

Islamic accounting has developed as a financial method aimed at promoting social justice and people's well-being in addition to making profit. Islamic accounting has a strategic role in reducing poverty and creating social equality in Indonesia, which is the world's largest Muslim population. The study analyzed how the application of islamic accounting based on principles such as transparency, justice, and social responsibility could help reduce poverty rates in Indonesia. Through literature and secondary data analysis, the study found that islamic accounting, mainly by instruments such as zakat, wakaf, and qardhul hasan, could provide financial solutions that support poor people's economic empowerment. Islamic accounting not only serves as a accounting system, but also as a tool to help strengthen the redistribution of wealth and build an inclusive economy.

This research aims to analyze how to implement the principles of Islamic accounting in an effort to avoid usury practices in borrowing and lending transactions in financial institutions. In the world of Islamic finance, it is explained that usury is not permitted because it is something that is forbidden in Islam. This type of research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study methodology on several Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Research findings indicate that the proper and accurate application of Islamic accounting principles can ensure that borrowing and lending transactions conducted within Islamic financial institutions are free from usury practices. Islamic financial institutions tend to implement financing schemes such as murabaha, mudarabah, and musharakah. Furthermore, transparent financial reports that comply with Islamic principles are also key to avoiding usury practices. This research also identifies several challenges faced by Islamic financial institutions in implementing Islamic accounting principles, including the lack of human resources with competent understanding in this field. 

: Pancasila is a philosophical system that is the ideological basis of the Indonesian state. This concept represents a collection of fundamental values that have guided the formation and development of this country since its independence in 1945. Pancasila is not just a political ideology, but also a philosophical framework of thought that integrates five main principles: Belief in one Almighty God, Just and Civilized Humanity, Indonesian Unity, Democracy Led ByWisdom in Deliberation/Representation,  and  Sosial  Justice  for  All  Indonesian  People.  In  this  article,  we  will investigate the orgins, development and relevance of Pancasila in the Sosial, polotical and cultural context of Indonesian. In addition, we will explore how Pancasila as a philosophical system has shaped state policy, defined national identity, and played a role in promoting moral and ethical principles in peoples daily lives.

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis between national law and Islamic law, focusing on the principles, implementation, as well as the differences and similarities between the two in social, political, and cultural contexts. National law in Indonesia is a combination of customary law, colonial law, and modern law derived from Western legal systems, while Islamic law originates from Sharia, based on the Qur'an and Hadith. In certain areas, such as family law, civil law, and criminal law, these two legal systems exhibit distinct approaches, both philosophically and technically. The study finds that while national law emphasizes secularism and state sovereignty, Islamic law places greater emphasis on moral and divine justice. However, in the Indonesian context, both legal systems sometimes operate in parallel or undergo processes of adaptation and accommodation. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the interaction between national law and Islamic law, as well as how both influence the judiciary and society in general.

Civil law is a branch of law that regulates relations between individuals or legal entities in terms of their personal interests. In civil law, a contract is considered a legal agreement between two or more parties who give each other promises to do or not do something. This research uses normative methods with qualitative research methods which use primary legal material sources, such as laws and the Criminal Code as well as secondary materials, such as books and journals. Contract law is an agreement between two or more people which creates an/an obligation to do or not do a specific thing. There are elements that are considered valid and binding. This includes the existence of an agreement from two or more parties, the desire or aim of the parties for legal consequences to arise, the legal consequences of the agreement only bind the parties and do not bind third parties, and certain agreements must be made in accordance with the law. There are legal principles in contract law, including freedom of contract, consensualism, and pacta sunt servanda. The conclusion is that contract law contains elements that are considered valid and principles in making agreements as well as the influence of written evidence in making a contract which provides legal certainty and as proof of the agreement. There are two main doctrine in contract law, classical and contemporary doctrine. The classical doctrin emphasize the legal certainty to be the core of legal issue in contract law. The doctrine noted that every single purpose of parties should be stated in contract in order to put binding eJect to the parties. It also distinguish the concept of breach of contract and tort. The petition for breach of contract should be based on the concept of breach of contract instead tort. In reverse, the contemporary doctrine emphasize the justice and appropriateness aspect in a contract. It recognized the contract as the whole process held by pre-contractual phase, contractual phase, and post- contractual phase. Hence, it realize the existence of impact toward promises stated by one party to others which is distinctly diJerent to the classical doctrine that neglect the impact of pre- contractual. The contemporary doctrine eliminates the distinguishing of breach of contract and tort as the basic of the sue because breach of contract was the specific genus of tort.

Abstract. Pancasila has an important role in various aspects of life, including in efforts to prevent and eradicate corruption. This research aims to examine the role of Pancasila's contribution in the context of constitutional law, especially in terms of integrity and public ethics. Using qualitative research methods and descriptive analysis, this study investigates how Pancasila values such as social justice, fair and civilized humanity, and unity can be integrated into the legal system and state administration to prevent and eradicate corruption. The results of this study show that the use of Pancasila principles in laws and public policies has significant potential to improve transparency and accountability. The study also identifies challenges and barriers to the implementation of Pancasila values and provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of corruption prevention and eradication in Indonesia. The findings support the argument that Pancasila serves not only as an ideological basis, but also as a practical foundation in building a legal system with integrity.

This journal discusses the role of Pancasila in maintaining the balance between individual freedom and public order in Indonesian constitutional law. Pancasila, as the state foundation and ideology of the nation, occupies a central position in the formation of the legal system in Indonesia and serves as the source of all sources of law. In the context of constitutional law, Pancasila regulates how individual freedom is recognized as a constitutional right that is not absolute, but must be balanced with social responsibility and certain restrictions in order to maintain public interest and public order. This discussion highlights the challenges faced in maintaining this balance. This journal also provides suggestions for strengthening the normative foundation consistent with Pancasila, applying the principle of proportionality, strengthening the check and balance mechanism, and increasing public participation and legal education. Through the Historical Approach method, it is expected to examine the development of the rule of law and the principles of Pancasila from the past to the present.

In the midst of the climate crisis and environmental damage that is increasingly real, the role of schools as educational centers is increasingly crucial. Not only producing a smart generation, schools have a great responsibility to become a motor of change towards a sustainable future. Green School Bali is an example of the application of the concept of green school that integrates the principle of sustainability in the design of buildings and the education system. By using natural materials such as bamboo that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, this school prioritizes energy conservation, natural lighting, natural ventilation, and efficient management of resources. This study aims to analyze the application of sustainable architecture principles in Green School Bali, using qualitative methods through secondary data analysis from documentation, reports, and related literature. The results show that building design not only minimizes negative impacts on the environment, but also supports the goals of continuing education. Green School Bali is an innovative model to create a learning environment that is in harmony with nature.

Employee job satisfaction has become a central issue in the modern business world. Companies that succeed in creating a positive and productive work environment tend to have a competitive advantage. One factor that greatly affects job satisfaction is the quality of human relations. PT Paragon Technology and Innovation, as a leading cosmetics company in Indonesia, strives to create a conducive work environment for its employees. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of human relations principles at PT Paragon contributes to increasing employee job satisfaction. Using SWOT analysis, this research will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of human relations in the company and formulate recommendations for future improvements.  

This study explores the intersection of citizenship and land tenure, examining how legal frameworks influence access to land and impact social identities within agrarian contexts. Employing doctrinal legal research, this research synthesizes literature and analyzes primary legal sources to uncover the principles governing land rights as they relate to citizenship status. The study utilizes a combination of statutory, case, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches to provide a comprehensive view of land tenure systems across different regions and cultures. Findings indicate that citizenship status significantly affects land ownership and tenure security, often marginalizing certain groups such as women, indigenous communities, and non-citizens. The results underscore the need for legal reforms that recognize equitable land rights and address social disparities within land governance frameworks. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on agrarian law, advocating for policies that prioritize social justice and inclusivity, thereby enhancing sustainable development and resource management.Keywords: agrarian law, land ownership rights, citizenship dynamics, Indonesian citizens, legal framework.  

This study aims to analyze the application of sharia accounting principles in the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia, focusing on the implementation of Sharia Financial Accounting Standards (SAK Syariah) and its impact on the transparency of financial statements. The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid development, but the application of sharia accounting in financial statements still faces a number of challenges, such as differences in interpretation of sharia provisions, limited human resources, and difficulties in adapting accounting standards to the ever-evolving economic conditions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies of the financial statements of leading Islamic banks. The results of the study indicate that although most Islamic banks in Indonesia have implemented sharia accounting principles in accordance with the SAK Syariah guidelines, there are still differences in their application, especially in more complex transactions. The main challenges faced are differences in interpretation of sharia provisions and the limited number of auditors and practitioners who are competent in the field of sharia accounting. The application of sharia accounting principles contributes to increasing the transparency of financial statements, although there are still obstacles in terms of the general public's understanding of the technical terms used. This study also found that although most banks have followed the SAK Syariah guidelines, there are gaps in the application of sharia principles to more innovative financial products. Therefore, it is necessary to update the SAK Syariah to accommodate the development of more complex financial products and instruments, in order to improve the consistency and credibility of the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia.

This research aims to analyze the role of Annajah Tax Consultants in optimizing company tax management based on sharia economics in Bengkulu City. Tax consultants play a very important role in helping companies to fulfill their tax obligations in a legal manner and in accordance with sharia principles, such as avoiding the practices of riba, gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). Annajah Tax Consultants provide education and counseling to companies regarding the importance of complying with tax regulations and sharia economic principles. By optimizing sharia-based tax management, companies can increase cost efficiency, improve the company's image, and gain the trust of investors and the public. This research concludes that the role of a good tax consultant can have a positive impact on the efficiency of company tax management in Bengkulu City, which ultimately supports company growth and sustainability.