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This research aims to instill and strengthen the spirit of democracy and nationalism in every student. When they have the spirit of democracy and nationalism, their love for the nation and enthusiasm for fighting for this nation will be strong and great. One effort to instill a spirit of democracy and nationalism in the next generation is by learning Pancasila and citizenship education. The type of method used in this article is a literature review. The writing of this literature review adopts national articles published on various journal provider platforms on a national scale which discuss the importance of increasing democratic values ​​and nationalism in students through learning Pancasila and citizenship education. The results of the research show that increasing democratic values ​​and nationalism in students through learning Pancasila and citizenship education shows a positive direction. This means that students who have received Pancasila and citizenship education material have experienced a good improvement in their democratic attitudes and nationalist feelings. This learning is implemented in Indonesia with the aim of forming students into individuals who have strong character and are based on the values ​​of Pancasila, who have faith and devotion to God Almighty, have global diversity, mutual cooperation, independence, critical reasoning and creativity. Apart from that, through Pancasila and citizenship education we are present to provide in-depth understanding from teachers about the essence of Pancasila and the urgency of citizenship education.

The development of information technology, especially digital media, has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. In the context of Christian Religious Education (PAK) learning in Indonesia, digital media plays an important role in increasing students' understanding. The use of digital media in learning allows students to access richer and more varied sources of information, making it easier for them to understand Christian religious concepts in more depth. Apart from that, digital media can also be used to develop critical thinking skills and enrich students' learning experiences. This research aims to explore the role of digital media in increasing students' understanding of Christian Religious Education learning, as well as to identify the benefits and challenges faced in its implementation in Christian schools in Indonesia. By using a qualitative approach, this research provides insight into how digital media can be used effectively to support a Christian Religious Education learning process that is more interactive and relevant to current developments.

This study aims to analyze the factors that cause smoking behavior in class XI students at SMP X Surakarta. Smoking behavior among teenagers, especially in school environments, is a significant problem, because it can affect students' physical and mental health. This research uses observation and interview methods with students who are involved in smoking behavior. The results of the research show that the main factors influencing students' smoking behavior are the influence of peers, boredom during class, and the emotional pressure or stress felt by students. Apart from that, family factors also play a role in smoking habits, such as the presence of family members who smoke. Smoking intensity varied between students, with the most frequently chosen smoking areas being hidden areas at school and home. The impacts of this behavior include serious health risks and reduced quality of life. Therefore, this research suggests increasing health education in schools, providing education to parents, strict supervision in the school environment, and providing alternative positive activities for students. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into efforts to prevent smoking among teenagers and create a healthier environment.

GERD anxiety is a combination of GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) or a stomach acid disorder characterized by a burning sensation in the chest and solar plexus area and also a mental disorder called anxiety or anxiety disorder. Apart from medical treatment, GERD anxiety sufferers must receive spiritual treatment. In this case, pastoral counseling can meet the needs of GERD anxiety sufferers in spiritual treatment. Gerd anxiety is a disease that must be treated immediately because if it is not treated it will worsen the sufferer's condition and can even make it difficult for sufferers to carry out activities and socialize, and can also reduce the sufferer's quality of life. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research was aimed at a mother who suffered from GERD anxiety for almost two years. The research was carried out using a pastoral counseling process carried out by church ministers during several meetings. The results show that the pastoral counseling approach can complement medical assistance for GERD anxiety sufferers and is an effective aid for recovering sufferers.

Educational psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on understanding the learning process and the factors that influence educational success. This article aims to describe the strategic position of educational psychology in the context of the development of science and the modern education system, as well as the benefits of its application for educators, students and the educational environment. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing various relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that educational psychology has an important position as a bridge between learning theory and educational practice. Educational psychology helps identify students' learning styles, design effective teaching methods, and understand students' psychological needs. Apart from that, the application of educational psychology can increase learning motivation, overcome student behavior problems, and create a conducive learning environment. Thus, educational psychology not only contributes to the optimization of the teaching and learning process, but also to the holistic development of students' potential.

The Impact of Giving Appreciation on Learning Motivation Giving appreciation is an effective way to increase student learning motivation. Appreciation can be in the form of praise, awards, or recognition for the efforts and achievements achieved. When students receive appreciation, they tend to feel valued, motivated to learn better, and confident in developing their potential. Appreciation also has a positive impact on the learning atmosphere. Students who feel appreciated usually show higher involvement in the learning process, have a positive attitude towards learning, and are more persistent in facing challenges. Apart from that, giving appreciation can strengthen the relationship between educators and students, creating an environment that is supportive and conducive to learning. However, it is important for educators to give appreciation proportionally and sincerely. Excessive or inappropriate appreciation for student efforts can actually reduce their effectiveness. Therefore, appreciation must be given by considering students' efforts, processes and achievements objectively. Overall, giving appropriate appreciation can be an important strategy in building sustainable learning motivation and supporting students' academic and personal development.

This research aims to analyze the influence of the application of information technology on increasing the efficiency of business processes in the banking sector. In an increasingly competitive and dynamic business environment, operational efficiency is one of the keys to success for banks. The application of information technology through various digital systems, such as Internet Banking, Mobile Banking, and cloud computing-based platforms, has been proven to speed up transactions and reduce operational costs. Apart from that, automating business processes through ERP and CRM also increases accuracy and makes data-based decision making easier. However, the implementation of this technology faces challenges, such as limited technical skills and organizational cultural resistance. However, proper use of IT can increase productivity, customer satisfaction and strengthen the bank's competitive position. This research provides insight into the importance of IT investment in supporting digital transformation and operational efficiency in the banking sector.

This aims to find out and analyze the factors that influence impulse buying among Milopi Boutique consumers in Pontianak City. This research uses qualitative research methods with research subjects as consumers of the Milopi Shop boutique. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with data analysis techniques in this research being data reduction, display and verification. The results of this research show that there are 4 factors that influence impulsive buying: 1. Shopping Lifestyle 2. Fashion Involvement 3. Pre-Decision Stage 4. Post Decision Stage. The shopping lifestyle of Milopi Shop boutique consumers can be categorized into consumptive and hedonistic groups. This is reinforced by the high shopping interest of Milopi Shop boutique consumers with an average of 1-2x a month. Apart from that, their interest in shopping apart from the motif, style or style of good clothes is the quality of the materials used in the clothes. The biggest factor that influences Milopi Shop boutique consumers to shop is their own environment. This environment can include neighbors, friends, friends, artists and TikTok influencers who have the same taste in clothing as them. Sales and discounts also play a big role in the high level of impulsive buying at the Milopi Shop Boutique. After purchasing the goods, Milopi shop boutique consumers did not check/evaluate the goods again for fear of changing their minds.  

The library management information system for SMP Negeri 2 Solear has been successfully implemented. Purpose of creating this information system is to make it easier for members to see the list of available books and borrow books easily, namely online, and to help admin staff in managing book, member and book borrowing data. This information system has two views, namely the user page and the admin page. On the user page, users can register as library members, see available books, and can borrow the books they want. On the admin page, the admin can add, subtract and manage book data, view members' borrowing history, and can see the number of books available. This application was created using PHP and MySQL programming languages, the writing method used was System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), system design used Unified Modeling Language (UML), and system display design used Dia Diagram. It is hoped that with this information system users and admins can access the system anywhere and anytime via the internet. And users don't need to come to the library just to see the availability of the books they want to borrow. Apart from that, admin work can be lighter without taking notes manually.

This article aims to provide insight and understanding that entrepreneurial activities also require skills and expertise. Entrepreneurial activities apart from financial capital also require human capital and motivational capital. All of this capital must be present in an individual which is reflected through the character inherent in the person. These characters can actually be the values ​​and norms that Indonesian society has had since ancient times. This research uses the library research method, which involves collecting data sourced from journals and articles. The data collected is then analyzed to understand concepts and theories about basic human capital and entrepreneurial competency provisions that are relevant to the research problem.

According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the level of education and welfare in the family greatly influences the quality of human resources in Indonesia. Therefore, efforts to strengthen family functions, such as increasing parental education and social welfare programs, are key in accelerating national development. This increase in human resources includes knowledge and skills in processing agricultural products, especially rambutan fruit, crystal guava and longan into processed food products with higher selling value such as chips. Apart from that, this program also trains them in creative product packaging, marketing, bookkeeping, simple financial management, and the use of digital technology, including online learning applications and social media. With these skills, they are expected to be able to contribute to improving the family's economy, as well as opening up new business opportunities that support financial independence.

This community service activity aims to improve the skills and quality of education management in groups of mothers through Al-Banjari arts assistance. Al-Banjari art, as a form of Islamic art, is not only a means of cultural expression, but also a medium for strengthening character education and social skills. The methods used in this program include needs identification, arts management training, direct practice, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in the mothers' skills in playing Al-Banjari art as well as their ability to manage art groups independently. Apart from that, this activity also has a positive impact on strengthening solidarity and self-confidence of participants. Thus, this program makes a real contribution to strengthening non-formal education based on local arts and culture.

This community service was conducted at MI Darul Hidayah involving 17 fifth grade students as subjects. Making ecoprints is a creative effort to introduce environmentally friendly concepts to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Hidayah. Ecoprint is a fabric dyeing technique using natural materials such as leaves, flowers and twigs, which produces unique patterns without using dangerous chemicals. This community service aims to provide innovative environment-based learning to students through ecoprint making activities, while increasing their awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. The methods used in this activity include planning, implementation and evaluation stages. Students are taught to choose natural materials, arrange patterns on fabric, and apply ecoprint techniques using a heating or pounding process. As a result, students were able to create simple ecoprint products such as tote bags with creative designs. Apart from that, this activity succeeded in increasing students' understanding of the concept of recycling, the use of organic waste, and the importance of protecting the environment. The conclusion of this community service shows that ecoprint activities not only strengthen students' fine motor skills, but also foster the values of love for the environment, creativity, and cooperation. It is hoped that this activity can become a sustainable educational program at MI Darul Hidayah to support environment-based learning.

Technology plays an important role in organizational culture if managed well and is very helpful in the rotation of an organization's journey. Finger print, for example, is a technological tool that contributes to building organizational culture. This tool not only functions as an attendance system, but also creates time discipline, transparency, and accountability among team members. Technology implementations like these demonstrate how technology can be used to support an organization's core values. Apart from that, applications such as E Pesantren Presence also provide digital solutions for monitoring attendance in real-time, which is very helpful for based organizations. Of course, the Head of Human Resources really feels helped by the contribution of technology in achieving organizational goals and it is very beneficial for teachers to have a disciplined character to apply and set an example for the students.

Career guidance has an important role in helping late adolescents direct and plan their future, especially in determining an appropriate career path. Late teens are in an important transition phase from the world of education to the world of work, where they are faced with various career choices. Good career planning requires a thorough understanding of personal interests, talents and values ​​as well as the opportunities available in the world of work. Career guidance aims to provide insight and guidance to late teens regarding the right decision-making process regarding their careers. Through career guidance, teenagers can identify their strengths and weaknesses, understand the various professions available, and prepare themselves for challenges that may arise in the future. This guidance also functions to increase teenagers' self-confidence in choosing a career path that suits their abilities and desires. Apart from that, teenagers are also taught to consider various factors such as economic conditions, job market needs, and technological changes that can influence career choices in the future. The literature study method was used in this research to explore various theories and approaches that are relevant in career guidance for late adolescents. By reviewing various existing literature, a deep understanding can be found about how career guidance can help young people plan and prepare for their future careers effectively. This literature study also provides an overview of the challenges and strategies that can be used in the career guidance process for late adolescents.  

This research is based on the fact that feelings of anxiety, sadness, low self-esteem, anger, and doubt are all factors that greatly influence the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning. Apart from that, students' behavior is also greatly influenced by their mood; some students have problems outside of school, such as in the family and community, so they are not motivated to study and learn more. The aim of this research is to determine how much influence mental health has on how well students learn Arabic. The research instrument was tested on 25 students, so the author took a sample of 100% of the population so that the sample size was 25 students. The research results showed that the correlation test obtained was 0.748 with a significance of 0.000. This means that there is a positive correlation between mental health and student learning effectiveness with a good relationship level because P < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Meanwhile, the T test (Hypothesis) T count is 15,465 while the T table is 2,069, meaning 15,466 > 2,069, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is an influence of mental health on the effectiveness of students' Arabic learning.    

Diversification of agricultural products is one strategy to increase the added value and competitiveness of local commodities. Avocado (Persea americana) is a tropical fruit that is rich in nutrients, such as healthy fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals. However, the use of avocados in Indonesia is still limited to fresh consumption and simple processing. This research aims to develop an innovative product in the form of avocado-based sponge cake as an effort to diversify agricultural products. The method used includes organoleptic testing. The research results show that the use of avocado in making sponge cake can improve the soft texture, distinctive aroma, color and unique taste. Organoleptic tests show a good level of consumer acceptance with an average score of above 50% in the aspects of taste, color and texture. Apart from that, nutritional analysis shows that avocado cake has a higher content of healthy fats and fiber than conventional cake. Implementation of this product has the potential to open up new market opportunities and provide added value for local avocado farmers.

Research aims to look at the implementation of the bioflog system at the Al Kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School as an effort to support sustainable agriculture. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive design, this research analyzes the implementation process, benefits and obstacles faced. The research results show that the bioflog system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of tilapia cultivation significantly. Apart from that, this system is also able to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve water quality. Factors that support success include full support from Islamic boarding school administrators and active involvement of students. However, this research also identified several obstacles such as limited resources and weather fluctuations. This research concludes that the bioflog system has great potential to become a model of sustainable agriculture in Islamic boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other Islamic boarding schools in implementing similar systems and encourage the development of policies that support sustainable agriculture.

The role of information and communication technology in education in general aims to make students understand information and communication technology tools in general, including computers (literacy) and information literacy, where students recognize the terms used in information and communication technology. In the Qur'an there are so many commands, statements, suggestions and so on that substantially connect Islamic teachings with science and technology. The results of this research found that the role of information technology in education, apart from helping students in learning, also has a quite influential role for teachers, especially in the use of facilities to enrich teaching abilities, and the Al-Qur'an as a guide and guidance for the development of science and technology. in order to strengthen faith and improve human welfare.

Minangkabau culture, which is known for the principle of "Syara' Basandi Adat, Syara' Basandi Kitabullah" has a rich culture, one of which is the traditional costume Baju Kurung Basiba. Apart from functioning to cover the body, this shirt also reflects the identity, honor and cultural values ​​of Minangkabau which are closely related to the Islamic religion. However, as time goes by and the influence of globalization, the use of Baju Kurung Basiba among the younger generation is increasingly fading. This article aims to explore the role and philosophical meaning of Baju Kurung in the social life of Minangkabau society as well as the challenges faced in preserving it in the modern era. Through literature searches, it was found that even though there are big challenges, such as the influence of global fashion trends and the declining interest of the younger generation, there are still opportunities to maintain the existence of Baju Kurung through design innovation and the use of social media, as a promotional tool.  Cultural education and social media play an important role in preserving this cultural heritage, so that Baju Kurung can continue to be loved and enjoyed by future generations.