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This study examines the theoretical basis of the Nebis In Idem principle in civil cases, especially in class actions and how the basis for the Judges' consideration in applying the Nebis In Idem principle in Class Action Decisions, where the method of approach used in this scientific work is normative juridical, namely research that analyzes laws and regulations with literature studies. Using primary source study materials in the form of regulations, while secondary legal materials include books, articles from accredited journals, besides that tertiary legal materials consist of legal dictionaries.  This journal begins with a formulation of the meaning of the application of the Nebis In Idem principle.  Then describes descriptively the relationship between Article 10 of PERMA No. 1 of 2002 concerning Class Action Procedures with Article 1917 of the Civil Code. It can be concluded that the theoretical basis of this principle is solely to provide legal protection for a person's human rights, so that a person is not tried for the same case and prioritizes legal certainty and does not let the government repeatedly talk about the same event.

Prematurity is the birth or delivery of a baby that occurs between 20 weeks gestation to less than 37 weeks. About 25-50% of newborns suffer from jaundice in the first week. Hyperbilirubinemia in infants less months has a higher incidence rate. These developmental and clinical phenomena contribute to a greater degree and duration of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in premature infants. Objective: to analyze the relationship of prematurity with hyperbilirubinemia in neonates at Perinatology Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital. Method: The design used is quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 60 neonates using total sampling techniques. The research data was taken using medical record sheets in October – December 2023.  Results: After analyzing the data was tabulated using a chi square test with a meaning level of 0.05. The results showed Prematurity (51.7%) as many as 31 neonates gestation period 31-36 weeks and Hyperbilirubinemia (86.7%) as many as 52 neonates in the severe category. The results of statistical testing obtained a significancy value of 0.003. Based on the results of p value < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between prematurity and hyperbilirubinemia in neonates in Hospital Perinatology.

The development of the era of globalization is increasingly developing and making human work easier in research. This research aims to find out how much influence discipline and the work environment have on employee performance at the Bogor City MSME Service. The research method is a quantitative approach using nonprobability sampling data collection techniques. The number of samples using the Slovin formula was 56 respondents. Primary data was collected using questionnaires in Likert scale units. Data processing uses SPSS 26 software for instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research were proven in the partial test on the discipline variable (X1) of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated t value of 5.352 > t table value of 2.005 that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted and on the environmental variable (X2) of 0.005 < 0.05 and the calculated t value of 0.661 < t table 2.010 so that H2 is accepted, meaning that the environment has no statistically significant effect on performance (Y). Then, through simultaneous testing of the two variables at a calculated F value of 24,271 > F table 3.17 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, it is concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, which means that both discipline variables (X1) and environmental variables (X2) simultaneously influence performance (Y).

The development of the era of globalization is increasingly developing and making human work easier in research. This research aims to find out how much influence discipline and the work environment have on employee performance at the Bogor City MSME Service. The research method is a quantitative approach using nonprobability sampling data collection techniques. The number of samples using the Slovin formula was 56 respondents. Primary data was collected using questionnaires in Likert scale units. Data processing uses SPSS 26 software for instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research were proven in the partial test on the discipline variable (X1) of 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated t value of 5.352 > t table value of 2.005 that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted and on the environmental variable (X2) of 0.005 < 0.05 and the calculated t value of 0.661 < t table 2.010 so that H2 is accepted, meaning that the environment has no statistically significant effect on performance (Y). Then, through simultaneous testing of the two variables at a calculated F value of 24,271 > F table 3.17 and a significance of 0.000 < 0.05, it is concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, which means that both discipline variables (X1) and environmental variables (X2) simultaneously influence performance (Y).

is research aims to clearly understand the poetry structure and meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The work process carried out is observation, interviews, documentation. Research is carried out by collecting information through field research to obtain results which are processed into original data. The meaning of the lyrics of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is first, this also applies to every difficulty and suffering that occurs in our lives. Second, the things we learn through suffering, give us a unique ability to strengthen and comfort people. -people who are experiencing similar difficulties or suffering (2 Corinthians 1:4-5). Third, God provides comfort, not so that we are comfortable, but so that we can provide comfort to others. This song was created by George S. Schuler in 1924, has a 6/8 bar with a tempo of 54 with a basic note of C=do consisting of 24 bars. The song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is an opening song used by Protestants which has a 6/4 meter pattern with the basic note C=do having cross rhymes, namely a, a, b, a. The meaning of the song Di Na Mamolus Sandok Ngolu On is that the things we learn through suffering give us the ability to strengthen and comfort people who are experiencing difficulties or suffering.

As age changes, without realizing it, elderly people will also experience physical, psychosocial and spiritual changes. One of these changes is cardiovascular and musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal system disorders are a factor in chronic diseases and motor system disorders in the elderly such as rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid Arthritis is at risk of causing complications in the form of carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition that causes numbness, tingling, pain or weakness. on the hands and wrists. This research uses a quantitative research design using a one group pre-post test (pre-experimental) method. A quantitative design is used because the data will be used to determine the influence between variables which are expressed using numbers or a numerical scale. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 respondents. Data analysis used paired t test t test. shows that from the results of the dependent t test or paired sample T-test, it can be seen that the average level of pain before and after doing ergonomic exercises is 1,650 and obtained P value = 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence of ergonomic exercises on pain levels in elderly people suffering from rheumatoid arthritis at PSSW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung in 2023

This research highlights the comparison of the effectiveness of warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plasters on body temperature in pre-school children with Febris at the Tanah Abang District Health Center, Jakarta, which will be carried out from December 2023 to January 2024. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Two research design Group Pretest Posttest. The sample for this research consisted of 32 pre- school children who would be divided into 2 groups, for each compress treatment with inclusion & exclusion criteria. The instrument used was an observation sheet in the form of a table check list regarding the SOP for implementing warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plaster compresses. As well as an observation sheet in the form of a body temperature observation sheet before, during and after the warm water tepid sponge compress and fever plaster. Research Results Description of the temperature before and after using a warm water tepid sponge compress before it was 38,530C and after it was 37,370C and using a Plaster Compress before it was 38,350C and after it was 37,660C. The results of the dependent t statistical test showed that the warm water tepid sponge   had a p value of 0.000 and the Fever Plaster had a p value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of warm water tepid sponge compresses and fever plasters on body temperature in pre-school   children with Febris   at the Tanah Abang District Health Center, Jakarta. will be carried out in December 2023. The results of the independent T test show that the p value is 0.000, so there is a difference between the Warm water tepid sponge Compress group and the Fever Plaster group on the body temperature of pre-school children with fever at the Tanah Abang District Health Center and compresses using the warm water tepid sponge technique are more effective in reducing body temperature. The difference in degrees of reduction in body temperature is -0.481.

Background: Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by indicators of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition. Objective: in this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village in 2023. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. Correlation design is research that connects variables. one to another, and approaches. The number of samples that will be used in this research is 50 children under five. Data was collected using a CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire and toddlers' height was measured using a microtoise and converted into standardized values. Data analysis was carried out in percentage form and used the chi-square statistical test. Research Results: It was found that the sig value of diet was 0.009 < 0.05 and the sig value of Exclusive Breastfeeding History was 0.013 < 0.05. So Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village, Depok City in 2023. Based on the correlation coefficient of diet with the incidence of stunting of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient of history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of 0.023. 0.028. This means that the level of correlation between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting is strong.    

With empowerment conditions that can be seen from the four dimensions, namely meaning, competence, self-determination, impact, job satisfaction will be created which will then have an impact on company performance. In the property sector, decisions on project work take into account the correctness of the information, certainty of payment methods and profit margins that are appropriate to the level of project difficulty. Employees' skills and abilities in negotiating, planning, being keen to see opportunities and making decisions in the project process from start to finish are always needed to counter changes and environmental influences that will inevitably occur in the project work process. The success of a project work can be seen from the company's performance which is based on the completion of a project according to or faster than schedule and conformity to the detailed project specifications agreed with the project owner.    

As technology develops in health, hospitals are using electronic health records. SOAP method nursing documentation is an important element in nursing services, one of the documentation that uses electronics is nursing documentation regarding handover. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between electronic nursing documentation and handover quality. This type of quantitative research is Analytic Correlation using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 69 nurses. Sampling used a total sampling technique so that a sample of 69 respondents was obtained. The research instrument is an observation sheet. The statistical test in this study used the Chisquare test. The results of the research obtained an overview of the relationship between the completeness of electronic nursing documentation and the quality of handover. Of the 20.3% of incomplete nursing documentation, 5.8% had good handover quality, and for complete nursing documentation 26.1% had good handover quality of 47.8%. In the chi-square analysis, the significance was p < 0.002. So Ha is accepted, meaning there is a relationship between the completeness of nursing documentation and the quality of electronic-based handover. In conclusion, the results obtained from electronic nursing documentation were mostly complete, and the quality of handover was mostly good. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the completeness of electronic documentation and the quality of handover.

Hypertension is a health problem that often occurs in society. Uncontrolled hypertension can trigger degenerative diseases such as heart disease and kidney failure. One therapy used to lower blood pressure is celery leaf therapy. To determine the effectiveness of celery leaf juice and boiled celery leaves on blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This type of quantitative research is a Quasi Experimental design with Two Group pretest – posttest Control Group. The sampling technique used simple random sampling with a sample size of 32 people. The instruments in this study used a tensimeter, stethoscope, and observation sheet. Research results using the Wilxocon test and Mann Whitney U Test showed that the results of the analysis of celery leaf juice had a sig value of systolic ρ↑alue= 0.000≤α 0.05 and diastolic ρ-νalue = 0.000≤0.05. The results of the analysis of boiled celery leaves showed a sig value of systolic ρ-νalue = 0.000≤α 0.05 and ρ-νalue diastolic = 0.000≤0.05, meaning that celery leaf juice and celery leaf decoction are effective for blood pressure in elderly people suffering from hypertension. Celery Leaf Juice and Celery Leaf Infusion are Effective for Blood Pressure in Elderly People with Hypertension

Parents as the main educators of their children's faith means that parents must actively educate their children and be involved in their children's faith education process. Parents themselves must practice their faith, strive to live holy lives, and continue to apply the teachings of the faith in family life at home. Educating children in matters of faith is actually not difficult, because it can start from simple things. However, it requires commitment and sacrifice on the part of the parents, for example: praying with the children and reading the Holy Bible to them, bringing the children to the Holy Mass and afterward explaining to the children its meaning, giving warnings if the children make mistakes using the language of love.

Hospitals are a comprehensive part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide complete health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the research is to analyze the influence of health service quality on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency, Lampung Province. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional design. The total population of patients treated from June 2022 to August 2022 in the Inpatient Room at Menggala Regional Hospital, Tulang Bawang Regency is 167 people. The number of samples was 62 people. The results of the chi square test research show that there is an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort, which have a p-value <α 0.05, meaning that technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, safety, human relations and comfort influence patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. The results of the multiple logistic regression test are the most dominant comfort variable with an odds ratio (OR) of 18.455, meaning that it influences patient satisfaction 18 times. The conclusion is that the comfort variable is the dominant variable that has the most influence on patient satisfaction in the Menggala Hospital inpatient room. It is recommended for hospitals to adopt policies to increase patient comfort in treatment rooms in order to produce optimal satisfaction for patients.

This community service activity through mentoring and fostering Qur'an literacy activities is important in supporting the development of one's Qur'an literacy skills. Research and field practice show that ongoing effective mentoring can help children to gain a better understanding of the content of the Qur'an. The main focus of this mentoring and guidance is to improve the ability to read and write the Qur'an thoroughly and accurately, as well as ensure a deep understanding of the meaning and context of the verses of the Qur'an. This mentoring and coaching involves various methods and techniques, such as the use of interactive approaches, repetitive exercises, the use of educational technology, and the strengthening of tajweed skills. The ultimate goal of this mentoring and coaching is to create a learning environment that supports, motivates, and strengthens the individual's spiritual connection with the Qur'an, thus fostering continuous personal growth and strong character development in accordance with Islamic teachings

This research aims to determine the effect of the Problem Based Learning learning model on review text writing skills in class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru and to find out how the Problem Based Learning learning model is applied to review text writing skills in class the type of research carried out in this research is a Quantitative Approach. The population in this study was all students in class. The data collection technique used in this research is the test and observation method. Data Analysis Techniques In this research the author uses quantitative descriptive. The research results in this study are the value of review text writing skills studied using the Problem Based Learning method, meaning that the average percentage of student scores is 85.00 ≥ 100% of the specified KKM, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected and there is an influence on Value of review text writing skills for class XII students at SMA Negeri 1 Pekanbaru. The results of hypothesis testing use the t test, namely the Independent Sample T-Test via the SPSS program. shows that t count ≥ table, namely 128.567 > 2.036 with df = 32 at the 5% significance level is 2.036 so that H1 is accepted and Ho is rejected.

There are provisions regarding trademarks that cannot be registered in Law No. 20 Year 2016, one of which is in Article 20 letter f which states that "Trademarks cannot be registered if they are common names and/or symbols of public property." However, even though there is already a regulation regarding the invalidity of registration of the use of common words in trademarks, there are still many uses of common words as trademarks in Indonesia. This shows that there is still a lack of clarity regarding the parameters of acceptable use of generic words in trademark registration. One of the famous trademark infringement cases using a common word in Indonesia is the case between PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. against Hardwood Private Limited with the alleged use of the "STRONG" Trademark with the Supreme Court Decision Number 332 K/Pdt.Sus- IPR/2021. This research aims to discuss the legal action in the settlement of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general and the judge's consideration of infringement of well-known trademarks that use the word general based on Indonesian positive law. Based on the research results, the word "STRONG" is an English word that has a strong meaning. Then the word STRONG is a general or generic word that when referring to the explanation in Article 20 of Law No. 20 Year 2016, the word "STRONG" should not be registered as a trademark because it is a common word

This research analyzes the use of Buckingham Palace as a filming location for The Young Victoria using Greimas' semiotic narrative approach and Freud's psychoanalysis. The film represents Queen Victoria's life journey from childhood to her coronation as Queen of England, with a strong narrative point of view. Through semiotic methods, this study explores the relationships between characters in the film and how the role of palace architecture supports the visual narrative and symbolism of monarchical power. In addition, this study explores the historical and architectural value of Buckingham Palace, including design changes over time and their relevance in supporting the atmosphere of a movie set in history. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data sources coming from literature, documentation, and online media interviews. The results show that the presence of historical architecture not only enriches the aesthetics of the movie, but also strengthens the narrative meaning.

Introduction: Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition.  Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and a history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village in 2023. Method: This research uses a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples that will be used in this research is 50 children under five. Data was collected using a CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire and toddlers' height was measured using a microtoise and converted into standardized values. Data analysis was carried out in percentage form and used the chi-square statistical test. Result: It was found that the sig value of diet was 0.009 < 0.05 and the sig value of Exclusive Breastfeeding History was 0.013 < 0.05. So Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Duren Mekar Bojongsari Village, Depok City in 2023. Based on the correlation coefficient of diet with the incidence of stunting of 0.023 and the correlation coefficient of history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting of 0.023. 0.028. This means that the level of correlation between diet and history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting is strong.    

This study aims to analyze the effect of price and service quality on guests' stay decisions at Pangeran Beach Hotel Padang. This type of research is quantitative research. The population of this study was guests staying at Pangeran Beach Padang with a sample of 93 consumers. The sampling technique uses non probability sampling. Data collection techniques are carried out using questionnaires (questionnaires) with Likert scales that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this study was processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this study show that the price is included in the sufficient category with a percentage of 48.38%, the quality of service is in the sufficient category of 59.13%. The variable of overnight decision is in the sufficient category, which is 88.17%. Obtained R Square value of 0.021, meaning that the influence of the price variable (X1) on the decision variable to stay (Y) was 2.1% while 97.9% was influenced by other factors. The R Square value is 0.033, meaning that the influence of the service quality variable (X2) on the decision to stay (Y) is 3.3% while 96.7% is influenced by other factors. The effect of price (X1) and service quality (X2) affects the decision to stay (Y), the R Square value is 0.097, meaning that the influence of price variables (X1) and service quality (X2) on consumer satisfaction variables (Y) as much as 9.7% while 90.3% is influenced by other factors that were not studied in this study. And obtained the value of F calculate 1.242 with sig. 0.000 < 0.05.

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way an individual thinks, feels, and behaves. Family, as a source of support, is crucial for individuals with schizophrenia as an essential aspect of the recovery process. This support includes overseeing medication intake, providing continuous and optimal care, and empowering individuals with schizophrenia. The issue observed at the Mental Health Clinic of the Regional General Hospital dr. Murjani Sampit is the insufficient family support in accompanying patients for check-ups, leading to many patients experiencing relapses due to inadequate adherence to regular medication intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Clinic of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. The research design used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire, and statistical analysis is performed using the Spearman's rho test. The sample consists of family members of patients, totaling 68 individuals. Statistical analysis with Spearman's rho shows a p-value of 0.000, where (α < 0.05), indicating that H1 is accepted, meaning: "There is a relationship between family support and medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia at the Mental Health Clinic of RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit." The conclusion of this study is that family support becomes a significant factor influencing individuals' beliefs and health values, as well as determining the treatment programs they will receive. Families also play a crucial role in providing support and making decisions regarding the treatment of their ill family members.