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This research is a qualitative research using field research methods and literature review which aims to explore and analyze the contribution of the application of cybernetic learning theory in increasing student learning creativity in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at Elementary School IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Cybernetic learning theory is an approach that sees learning as a system that is interconnected between existing elements, including students, teachers, the learning environment, and the interactions within it. This research involves a literature review process that focuses on studying cybernetic learning theory and its impact on increasing student learning creativity in the context of PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin. Data and information were obtained through searches of related journals, scientific articles and other relevant literature. The results of the literature review show that the application of cybernetic learning theory has great potential in increasing student learning creativity in PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. The concept of interaction between learning elements in this theory is able to create an environment that stimulates the development of students' creativity through dialogue, reflection, and adaptation to their learning experiences. In addition, the observation results also reveal that the cybernetic approach can assist teachers in designing learning strategies that are more dynamic and flexible, so that they are able to overcome challenges that may arise in learning PAI subjects. Interactions centered on cybernetic learning can also encourage students to think critically, collaborate with others, and develop unique ways of understanding religious concepts. This study underscores the importance of applying cybernetic learning theory in the context of Islamic religious education at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Nonetheless, further research is needed to investigate the concrete implementation of this theory in teaching PAI and the real impact it produces in increasing student learning creativity.

This study aims to determine the contribution of the government and society in Alor in preventing water pollution in Kali Lipa. Kali Lipa is one of the rivers in Alor which only has a little running water with very dense piles of garbage. The research location is in Lipa, Kalabahi Tengah sub-district, Teluk Mutiara sub-district, Alor district. The data in this study were obtained through field research. Field research was carried out using direct research. The results showed that environmental data to maintain environmental health and social conditions in the field had not been served. In addition, the research results show that the water conditions in the field research contain pollutants. However, the government and the community have not contributed enough to reduce the impact of pollution in the river. In this case, it is necessary to contribute laws and regulations to reduce water pollution.                                                                                                                            

Indonesia is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. As a country with the largest population, it means that the government must prepare jobs. Along with the increasing population and changes in the era of industrialization, Indonesia is experiencing problems, namely the depletion of jobs with an increase in the number of job seekers, most of whom are university graduates, causing unemployment. This condition certainly threatens university graduates who are in the productive age group and are focused on becoming a workforce. Preparing graduates who are adaptive and capable of opening jobs needs to be given more attention at this time. This research aims to. This study aims to understand the conditions of learning and entrepreneurial activities at Islamic University of Majapahit. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. This study produced a description of the learning conditions which were divided into three discussions, namely, learning systems, learning processes, and entrepreneurial activities with found to be a lack of educational capacity to form graduates with entrepreneurial profiles. These results can be a reference for other tertiary institutions in finding solutions by mapping the problems that occur. Other contributions of this research complement previous research related to entrepreneurship.    

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether tax incentives impact the compliance of MSME taxpayers. It will employ quantitative research methods with a descriptive verification approachto determine the extent ot the influence of tax incentives on MSME taxpayer compliance. The sample in this study was 64 MSME taxpayers. The technique for collecting data involves administering a questionnaire that has undergone rigorous testing to ensure its validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis was simple linear regression. Based on the coefficient of determination test, it’s evident that tax incentives contribute significantly to the compliance of MSME taxpayers with a contribution of 92,5% observed in the data analysis results. Furthermore, the results of testing the hypothesis can be seen that the t-count value was 2,249 and the t-table value was 1.999. The hypothesis testing revealed that the t-count value was higher than the t-table value (2,249 > 1,999). It can be inferred that tax incentives had a positive and significant influence on MSME taxpayer compliance in East Alok, West Alok, and Alok Sub-districts of Sikka Regency.

Maskapai Lion Air is a private company engaged in aviation services that have been long enough in the territory of Indonesia. . Lion Air itself is famous for airlines that offer flights with low fares or Low Cost Carier (LCC) at prices that are somewhat cheaper than prices offered by other airlines considered an effort to discipline the public in traveling effectively and efficiently. Brand image is a very important thing that must be considered by companies as market participants, because through a good Brand Image will be able to cause emotional values in consumers. This study used quantitative methods using purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The results of the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents of Lion Air airline passengers at Bandar Uadar Internasional Yogyakarta and measured using Roscoe theory. Data collection of the number of samples using surveys and instruments in the form of questionnaires. Test T and coefficient of determination with Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image as the independent variable and Purchase Decision as the bound variable processed using SPSS. The results showed that the value of t calculated t table with a value of 5.326 1.661 with a significance level of 0.05, so it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected which means there is an influence of Loc Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions simultaneously. based on the coefficient of determination R2, it can be concluded that the contribution of the magnitude of the influence of all variables (Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image) on the dependent variable (Purchase Decision) is 53.3%, while the remaining 46.7% is influenced by other variables that are not studied. Based on the conclusions obtained in this study, there are several suggestions that can be given regarding Low Cost Carrier &; Brand Image on passenger decisions in purchasing Lion Air flight tickets at Yogyakarta International Airport, for companies it is expected to be able to maintain and improve the image of the company. By continuing to provide and improve quality in serving passenger needs. The company is also expected to understand the characteristics of its consumers about what is needed and wanted, thus the company will be easier in attracting consumers in making purchases both old consumers and to attract new consumers.

This research aims to examine the effects of compensation, work discipline, and motivation on employee productivity in PT Fimaha Serang. The study utilized a multiple linear regression analysis to investigate the relationships between the independent variables (compensation, work discipline, and motivation) and the dependent variable (employee productivity). Data was collected from 50 employees working in the production department, and a structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings indicated that work discipline had a significant and positive impact on employee productivity, while compensation and motivation showed positive effects, but their contributions were weaker and did not reach statistical significance at the 0.05 level. This study highlights the importance of work discipline in enhancing employee productivity and suggests that further investigation is needed to understand the roles of compensation and motivation in improving employee performance. These findings provide valuable insights for PT Fimaha Serang in optimizing factors that can boost employee productivity, particularly by emphasizing the importance of maintaining and improving work discipline. Further analysis and consideration are recommended when formulating compensation and motivation policies to enhance overall employee productivity.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the Growth Rate and Contribution of Advertising Tax Revenue to Sikka District Regional Tax Revenue. The type of research used is descriptive-quantitative. Quantitative-descriptive is a method that aims to create an objective picture or description of a situation using numbers starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. The data analysis technique in this study uses the growth rate analysis formula and the contribution formula. The results of this study show that the average growth rate of advertisement tax revenue for 2017-2021 reaches 72% and the growth rate of local tax revenue reaches 49%. The average contribution of advertisement tax revenue to regional taxes in 2017-2021 reached 1.07% with very low criteria. Efforts made by BAPENDA of Sikka Regency to increase advertisement tax revenue through intensification and extensification.

Urban farming has so far been initiated by various actors including: the government, the private sector, and community groups. In this study it is useful to find out the analysis in looking at the implementation of urban farming in Denpasar City. This study discusses the differences in the role of urban farming between city government programs and independent organizations, in terms of resources as well as through policy failures and market failures through a qualitative approach. The failure of the policy was due to the agricultural policy initiated by the City Government being less successful in meeting the food needs of the people. Therefore innovation is needed through top down urban farming. Meanwhile, market failure occurred in urban farming in the city of Bandung due to people's discomfort with the products circulating in the market. This is one of the dominant motives for the emergence of bottom-up urban farming by independent organizational groups. Meanwhile, the sources of capital for urban farming are in the form of supporting facilities for planting facilities, hydroponic installations, and making greenhouses, but the capital for urban farming formed by independent organizations comes from contributions from members of the cooperative community and bank funds. An important aspect needed by independent organizational groups is to streamline operational costs by knowing how to reuse used goods into productive goods.  

Leadership is a science that comprehensively examines how to direct, influence and supervise others to carry out tasks in accordance with planned orders. motivation is a process of trying to influence someone to do something he wants. According to Amstron and Baron, performance is the result of work that has a strong relationship to the organization's strategic goals, customer satisfaction and makes an economic contribution. This research focuses on "The Role of Leadership in Motivating and Improving the Performance of Employees of PT Sambu Island, Kuala Enok Village, Tanah Merah District, Indragiri Hilir Regency". The objectives of this study are 1). To find out the role of leadership in motivating and improving the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. 2). To find out the obstacles faced by leadership in motivating the performance of employees of PT Sambu Island. This type of research when viewed from the research plan can be classified into qualitative research. Based on the results of my research in chapter IV, it can be concluded, 1. That the leader or leader at PT.Pulau Sambu always strives so that in his leadership he can make employees always enthusiastic in carrying out the assigned tasks, the performance of employees at PT.Pulau Sambu has not yet reached the expected target because there are still employees who cannot complete their work according to the given target. 2. The obstacles faced by the leader or leader when motivating employees are that each employee has a different type or character. In overcoming the problem of motivating the leader or leader must further improve personal relationships with employees. By understanding the character and personality of employees, it will make it easier for the leader or leader to provide motivation.

This study aims to analyze the level of growth, level of effectiveness and contribution of alok market retribution revenue in increasing the local revenue of Sikka Regency. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using growth rate analysis, effectiveness level analysis, and contribution analysis. The results of this study indicate that the growth rate of alok market retribution acceptance is classified as unsuccessful with an average of 1.51%, the level of effectiveness of alok market retribution acceptance is classified as less effective with an average of 65.46%, and the contribution of market retribution revenue alok in increasing Sikka regency's own-source revenue is classified in the criteria of very less contribution with an average of 0.05%.

Skin is the largest organ in humans, it functions as the outermost protector of the organs inside. Therefore, the skin is often attacked by various diseases, especially cancer. Skin cancer is divided into two, namely benign and malignant. Malignant has the potential to spread and increase the risk of death. Skin cancer detection traditionally involves time-consuming laboratory tests to determine malignancy or benignity. Therefore, there is a demand for computer-assisted diagnosis through image analysis to expedite disease identification and classification. This study proposes to use the K-nearest neighbor (KNN) classifier and Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to classify these two types of skin cancer. Apart from that, the average filter is also used for preprocessing. The analysis was carried out comprehensively by carrying out 480 experiments on the ISIC dataset. Dataset variations were also carried out using random sampling techniques to test on smaller datasets, where experiments were carried out on 3297, 1649, 825, and 210 images. Several KNN parameters, namely the number of neighbors (k)=1 and distance (d)=1 to 3 were tested at angles 0, 45, 90, and 135. Maximum accuracy results were 79.24%, 79.39%, 83.63%, and 100% for respectively 3297, 1649, 825, and 210. These findings show that the KNN method is more effective in working on smaller datasets, besides that the use of the average filter also has a significant contribution in increasing the accuracy.

This study aims to increase teachers' knowledge about the Application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model in learning mathematics so that it can support teachers' skills in preparing PjBL learning tools that motivate student learning. In this PKM activity, training and mentoring are collected in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The instruments used are observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and training modules. Data analysis of this activity is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that training and mentoring activities for the implementation of the PjBL Model make a good contribution to increasing mastery of the material and increasing the ability of teachers to design PjBL learning tools that motivate student learning.  

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the Acceptance of Parking Retribution on Regional Original Revenue of Sikka Regency. The type of research used is descriptive-quantitative. Quantitative-descriptive is a method that aims to objectively create a picture or description of a situation using numbers starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as appearance and results. Data analysis techniques in this study use growth analysis formulas, effectiveness analysis formulas and contribution analysis formula. The results of this study indicate that the growth in parking fee receipts in Sikka district in 2018-2020 was not effective. The effectiveness of receiving parking fees in Sikka Regency from 2018-2020 is quite effective because parking officers are negligent in guarding the parking lot. The contribution of parking fee receipts to local revenue in Sikka district in 2018-2020 has fluctuated because revenue from parking fees is unequal each year and is unable to contribute to PAD.

The Social Security Administrative Body is a legal entity in administering social security programs to ensure that all people are able to meet the basic needs of a decent life. The purpose of this research is to analyze the BPJS Kesehatan service system which is capable of anticipating a surge in patients seeking treatment abroad. This study uses a Statute Approach and a conceptual approach using the interview method. Data analysis used qualitative analysis techniques to test the validity of the data in this study by looking for existing reference sources. Based on the results of the research, it shows that the National Social Security System (SJSN) is organized with a Social Insurance mechanism in which each participant is required to pay contributions to provide protection for socio-economic risks that befall participants and/or their family members. The BPJS service arrangement or system is complete by providing basic services and referrals as long as the person is still alive but not for treatment abroad. In the absence of this regulation, it automatically prevents someone from seeking treatment abroad, so they continue to seek treatment at home. The BPJS Kesehatan office in serving patients seeking treatment abroad has not found BPJS patients consulting for treatment abroad.

This article is entitled about the contribution of Islam in the development of world civilization. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article. The results obtained show that Islam has made a very good contribution to world civilization, Islam has made significant contributions in various fields, including science, art, architecture, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and many more.

Friday sermons are a method of da'wah among Muslims which is always carried out in various places. The position of the preacher is very vital considering that it is related to the validity of worship. The aim of this service is to find out how to facilitate the guidance and training of young cadres of imams and preachers in Sapuran & Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. The service stages go through three steps: coordination, implementation and evaluation. Qualitative research setting by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this activity show that facilitating guidance and training for young cadres of imams and preachers is very useful in that it can improve the quality of preachers and imams in carrying out Friday prayers. This contributes to understanding the importance of the content and strategy of the preacher in carrying out his duties, avoiding apathy which allows the congregation to become bored and not focus on listening to the sermon so that Friday prayers become dry of meaning. The conclusion specifies the essence that is meaningful for the reader, and how the research gaps are filled so that they contain elements of novelty and contribution to the wider area of da'wah.

This article discusses the importance of introducing educational technology in improving the quality of Islamic education. Islamic education has an important role in educating generations who are noble and capable. Educational technology can be utilized to increase the availability of Islamic educational resources. Students have easy access to high-quality and diverse Islamic learning materials through online learning platforms. In addition, educational technology allows for more active interactions between teachers and students. Teachers can assign assignments, submit materials, and provide direct feedback to students, encouraging personalized learning, and focusing on individual student needs. Educational technology also offers opportunities to further develop the professional skills of teachers in Islamic education. Teachers can take advantage of additional learning resources, expand collaborative networks with other teachers, and participate in professional training online. However, when implementing educational technology in Islamic teaching, care must be taken to ensure clear guidelines, adequate support, and a balance between the use of technology and traditional approaches to Islamic learning. The introduction of educational technology can be an effective way to improve the quality of Islamic education to produce a generation that is knowledgeable and able to make a positive contribution to society.

This article discusses the importance of Islamic education in building the character of the younger generation. Nowadays, many young people are entangled in things that are not in accordance with good character. The goal is to teach universal values that can be embraced by all levels of society. Thus, Islamic education not only plays an important role in shaping the character of the younger generation, but also contributes to the development of society and the nation. This research uses Qualitative Method, to obtain data through literature study, about the process of character building for the younger generation. Islamic education can help the younger generation to understand moral and spiritual values that are very important for human life. In addition, Islamic education can also help the younger generation to overcome social problems and avoid negative behavior. Islamic education provides the moral, ethical and spiritual foundation needed to face the challenges of the modern world and build a generation of young people of good character who care for others and make a positive contribution to society.

The agricultural sector is one of the leading sectors of Semarang Regency, but since 2013 there has been a change in the economic structure as indicated by the decreasing contribution of the agricultural sector to Semarang Regency's GRDP. It is projected that in 2031 the agricultural sector will experience negative growth, while the Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery business fields will still be the main employment fields for the population of Semarang Regency. This study aims to look at the condition of human and labor resources, as well as what strategies are appropriate for the Semarang Regency Government to take in increasing the development of the agricultural sector in Semarang Regency. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative research with the SWOT analysis method to formulate a strategy. The results of the analysis show that (1) Since 2013 there has been a change in the economic structure of Semarang Regency as indicated by the declining contribution and slowing growth of agricultural, forestry and fishery business fields to the GRDP of Semarang Regency; (2) The composition of the population is dominated by people of productive age; (3) The area of ​​agricultural land continues to decrease every year; (4) The quality of education of the population is low; (5) The workforce in the agricultural sector is dominated by elderly farmers with an education level below junior high school/equivalent; (6) Farming business institutions are not yet optimal. By using the SWOT analysis, recommendations for strategies are obtained: (1) Formulation and dissemination of policies related to land conversion; (2) Optimization of farmer institutions through collaboration and empowerment of extension workers and groups of young farmers; (3) Development and integration of the agricultural sector with other sectors, especially leading sectors; (4) Development of agricultural technology directed at innovation and digitalization; and (5) Cultivating and introducing farming starting from early childhood education, and increasing the competency and knowledge of human resources in the agricultural sector.

Transformational leadership is a leadership approach that focuses on developing and empowering subordinates, with the aim of creating significant change in the organization.  This leadership style involves inspiration, motivation, and positive influence of a leader on subordinates. In the context of state administration, transformational leadership can directly impact the performance of civil servants, including civil servants in the Lamuru sub-district office of Bone Regency. Bone Regency is one of Indonesia’s regions with its own potential and challenges in development. In carrying out its duties, the Lamuru Subdistrict Office as a representative of local government at the sub-district level has a strategic role in organizing various state administration activities, coordinating development programs, and providing public services to the community. To achieve these goals, quality and effective ASN performance is essential.The research method used in this study is a Qualitative Research Method on the Effect of Transformational Leadership on the Performance of the State Civil Apparatus at the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency can be used to gain a deep understanding of the experiences, perceptions, and meanings associated with the phenomenon of leadership and the performance of civil servants in specific contexts.Transformational leadership has a significant influence on the performance of the state civil apparatus (ASN) at the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency. Through transformational leadership, a leader is able to inspire, motivate, and influence civil servants to achieve better performance and make maximum contributions in carrying out their duties. This study highlights several important findings related to the influence of transformational leadership on the performance of civil servants in the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency. By paying attention to the influence of this transformational leadership, the Lamuru Subdistrict Office of Bone Regency can improve the performance of civil servants, and quality public services, and strengthen public trust in the local government. Effective implementation of transformational leadership requires organizational support, leader commitment, effective communication, subordinate participation, good team building, and appreciation for achievements.