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Learning outcomes refer to the successful attainment of educational objectives by students who actively engage in the process of learning. Nevertheless, it is evident that student learning outcomes remain subpar, hence necessitating the implementation of a learning model aimed at enhancing student learning outcomes. The Group Investigation (GI) Learning Model is an educational approach that has been shown to enhance student learning results. The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of implementing the Group Investigation (GI) Cooperative learning model and the direct learning model on the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP N 6 Tondano. Specifically, the study focused on the topic of straight-line equations. The research employed a Quasi-Experimental Design as its chosen methodology. The present study comprised two classes, namely class VIII B as the experimental group and class VIII A as the control group. The sampling methodology employed in this study was Cluster Random Sampling. The methodology employed in this study involves the utilization of written tests for the purpose of data collecting. Based on the findings of the study, the statistical analysis using the t-test yielded a t-value of 2.5709, while the critical t-value (t-table) was determined to be 2.0322. Consequently, the calculated t-value exceeded the critical t-value (t-count > t-table). This implies that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis (H1). Based on the findings, it can be inferred that students who were exposed to the Group Investigation (GI) cooperative learning model exhibited superior learning outcomes compared to students who were subjected to the direct learning model. This observation was made specifically in the context of studying straight-line equations among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano.

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Night Service in Bulak District. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach which produces data in the form of written words from interviews, observations and documentation. The focus of this study uses the suitability model of program implementation by David C. Korten. The results of this study indicate that the night service program has received a positive response by being the answer to public complaints so that public services provided by the government can be closer, easier, and less complicated. This is supported by the ability of officers in night services as a whole, the community of Bulak District responded positively. Because it is in accordance with what is expected by the community, namely providing services in a friendly, polite, fast, thorough, and informative manner, although there are still visible officers who look tired. Interestingly, the community is also involved in evaluating the performance of the implementers, namely the night service officers in order to improve service quality standards.

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Night Service in Bulak District. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach which produces data in the form of written words from interviews, observations and documentation. The focus of this study uses the suitability model of program implementation by David C. Korten. The results of this study indicate that the night service program has received a positive response by being the answer to public complaints so that public services provided by the government can be closer, easier, and less complicated. This is supported by the ability of officers in night services as a whole, the community of Bulak District responded positively. Because it is in accordance with what is expected by the community, namely providing services in a friendly, polite, fast, thorough, and informative manner, although there are still visible officers who look tired. Interestingly, the community is also involved in evaluating the performance of the implementers, namely the night service officers in order to improve service quality standards.

Pursuant to Article 16 Paragraph (1) Letter a of Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning the Position of Notary Public which emphasizes the obligation of a notary to act in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial and safeguarding the interests of the parties involved in legal actions, however in practice sometimes it is used by appearers by falsifying the minutes of the GMS so that the notary becomes the suspected perpetrator of a crime. The formulation of the problem in this study is what are the legal consequences of the deed of meeting decision statements related to the falsified GMS minutes. The method used in this research is normative juridical research in the form of library law materials or secondary data with sources of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The research approach used is statutory, conceptual, analytical and case approaches as well as legal material analysis techniques carried out with systematic and grammatical legal interpretations. The results of the study show that the legal consequences of the deed of meeting decision regarding the falsified GMS minutes resulted in the deed becoming null and void and the aggrieved parties had to file a civil suit to the court to cancel the deed. In this case the notary cannot be held criminally responsible if a loss arises for one of the parties, because the deed is a partij acte which is entirely based on the statements and statements of the parties which are already in draft form, the notary only writes it into an authentic deed, so the minutes of the GMS are falsified be the responsibility of the appearers.

The type of research used aims to determine the motivation of parents of students in choosing a TK IT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar school. This research was carried out in December 2021. The research method used was field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is the interview technique. The research instruments used were field observations, interviews and documentation. The number of respondents taken was 25 people who were parents of students at TK IT Wihdatul Ummah Makassar. The results of research conducted by researchers through interviews show that the motivation of parents of students in choosing the IT Wiihdatul Ummah Makassar Kindergarten school by considering the quality of education provided where the school provides a portion of learning according to the abilities and age of children who tend to play in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an ’an and Sunnah. In addition, parents also chose the school because the communication that exists between teachers and parents is very smooth and parents are also given special programs to improve and increase religious knowledge.      

Permasalahan kemacetan dapat diatasi dengan cara mengalihkan orientasi pengguna kendaraan pribadi ke moda angkutan massal berbasis transit. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan ini harus didukung dengan pengembangan Urban Form yang seimbang disekitar titik pergantian moda. Pengembangan kawasan yang berorientasi pada titik transit agar meningkatkan demand angkutan massal berbasis transit tersebut sering dikenal dengan Transit Oriented Development (TOD). TOD memiliki 8 elemen yang digunakan untuk menegetahui kesesuaian kriteria konsep dari masing-masing elemen, salah satu nya adalah elemen Walk/berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian kriteria konsep Walk/berjalan berdasarkan pada Standar TOD pada Kawasan Transit Blok M dan menentukan arahan untuk meningkatkan kriteria konsep Walk/berjalan pada kawasan Blok M. Stasiun Blok M merupakan salah satu dari delapan stasiun MRT yang dikembangkan menjadi kawasan TOD di DKI Jakarta. Variabel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Standard 3.0 ITDP tahun 2017 menggunakan analisa Multi-Criteria Assesment (MCA) dan Performance-Based Approach. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bawah seluruh jalan yang dilewati oleh pejalan kaki sudah dilengkapi dengan adanya jalur pejalan kaki, namun rata-rata tidak dilengkapi dengan tactile (kecuali blok D dan blok F), penyeberangan jalan (kecuali blok A), bangunan dengan jendela transparan dan jalan masuk untuk pejalan kaki kurang dari 3 per 100 meter. Menciptakan lingkungan berjalan kaki yang nyaman, aman dan terkoneksi dengan menyediakan jalan shared street atau complete street yang berada di sekitar stasiun MRT.

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and the factors causing the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) without transparency in the provision of work agreements to workers at ID Express Jimbaran. The normative research method was used in this research with a statutory approach, a historical approach to compare with a conceptual approach. This study also uses legal materials such as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the procedure for implementing a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) carried out by ID Express Jimbaran is not in accordance with Article 59 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Internal factors causing the lack of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are the quality and behavior of human resources, organizational culture, and management policies and practices. Meanwhile, the external factors causing the absence of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are government and customer policies.

Islamic Religious Education is an integral part of the educational curriculum which aims to develop understanding, values, and ethics based on Islamic religious teachings. In an effort to improve learning achievement in this field, a critical thinking-based learning approach has become the focus of attention. This study examines the impact of critical thinking-based learning on learning achievement in Islamic education. This research method uses a quantitative approach in which the results show that the application of critical thinking-based learning significantly influences learning achievement in Islamic Religious education. This approach allows students to develop the ability to think analytically, evaluatively and reflectively towards religious teachings, thus helping them understand and internalize religious concepts more deeply. then the results of the reliability coefficient of the instrument Variable X = 0.903, instrument Variable Y = 0.853, it turns out that the Cronbach Alpha value is greater than r table with a significance of 5% = 0.367, which means that the instrument is stated to be reliable. The results of the data normality test with Shapiro Wilk's significance value were 0.624 and 0.315 greater than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the results of the residual values are normally distributed. The value of the correlation or relationship (R) is equal to 0.623. From this output, the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.388, which implies that the effect of the independent variable (critical thinking) on the commitment variable (learning achievement) is 38.8%.

In this era of globalization, business organizations must continue to improve the level of professional services in their respective fields. The use of PLN Mobile in the customer service department at PLN ULP Medan Baru has the potential to provide significant benefits in improving service quality and customer satisfaction. This application is expected to bring positive changes by providing easy access to information for customers regarding billing, blackouts, and other important information. The purpose of this research is to analyze the customer service and benefits of PLN Mobile at PLN ULP Medan Baru. This study uses a qualitative approach to explore an in-depth understanding of the benefits of using PLN Mobile in the customer service department at PLN ULP Medan Baru. A qualitative approach allows researchers to understand customer perspectives, views, and experiences in depth and contextually. Based on the results of the research and discussion conducted by the researchers, it can be obtained that the customer service and benefits of PLN Mobile at PLN ULP Medan Baru are quite good and very useful for customers at PLN ULP Medan Baru, Medan City to meet their electricity needs, complaints and complaints, however, socialization that has not been evenly distributed has resulted in there being PLN ULP Medan Baru customers who have not used the PLN Mobile application. The five dimensions of customer service used by researchers according to Tjiptono (2014: 18), namely the Tangibility, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy dimensions at PLN ULP Medan Baru are quite good.  

This research is a qualitative research using field research methods and literature review which aims to explore and analyze the contribution of the application of cybernetic learning theory in increasing student learning creativity in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at Elementary School IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Cybernetic learning theory is an approach that sees learning as a system that is interconnected between existing elements, including students, teachers, the learning environment, and the interactions within it. This research involves a literature review process that focuses on studying cybernetic learning theory and its impact on increasing student learning creativity in the context of PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin. Data and information were obtained through searches of related journals, scientific articles and other relevant literature. The results of the literature review show that the application of cybernetic learning theory has great potential in increasing student learning creativity in PAI subjects at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. The concept of interaction between learning elements in this theory is able to create an environment that stimulates the development of students' creativity through dialogue, reflection, and adaptation to their learning experiences. In addition, the observation results also reveal that the cybernetic approach can assist teachers in designing learning strategies that are more dynamic and flexible, so that they are able to overcome challenges that may arise in learning PAI subjects. Interactions centered on cybernetic learning can also encourage students to think critically, collaborate with others, and develop unique ways of understanding religious concepts. This study underscores the importance of applying cybernetic learning theory in the context of Islamic religious education at SD IT Assajidin, Sukabumi Regency. Nonetheless, further research is needed to investigate the concrete implementation of this theory in teaching PAI and the real impact it produces in increasing student learning creativity.

Melikan Village area is part of Pegunungan Sewu area. This area is included in a national protected area and has been part of UNESCO's Global Geopark Network since 2015. As a karst areas, this area has potential natural resources, human resources, and socio-economic-culture. This research has mapped all of these potentials to become the basis for designing the Taman Budaya Banglipuran which is the focus of the development of the Melikan Village area. The approach used in this study is action research which is carried out in three stages. The research phase are: mapping, planning and development. The mapping is digital using Quantum GIS. Planning is carried out with FGD. And development includes area planning with 3D visuals. This research aims to assist the community in developing the Banglipuran area by producing area designs.  

The risk of falling can be a serious complication in the elderly because falls in the elderly can cause serious injury and disability. Handling that can be applied to reduce the risk of falling is by otago  and ankle exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of otago  and ankle exercises on reducing the risk of falling in the elderly in Tegalsiwalan Village, Tegalsiwalan, Probolinggo.This type of research is a pre experimental design with a pre post design approach. The population of 40 people with 36 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study, were selected by purposive sampling technique. The berg balance scale obsevatio sheet is the tool employed, and the data is subsequently gathered using the editing, coding, scoring and tabulating processes. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi square and the Wilcoxon hypothesis test in both groups. The results showed that the p value was 0.002 in the group given the otago exercise and the p value was 0.014 in the group given the ankle exercise. For the comparison test, the value of sig(2-tailed) was 0.245 > 0.05. So there is no difference between otago exercise and ankle exercise in reducing the risk of falling in the elderly.The next researcher gave the same intervention both for group one and group two. So that further researchers can combine these two interventions, so that the result are maximized.    

uric acid is the result of purine metabolism, it will cause pain and rheumatic pain in the joints. Handling to reduce pain is with warm ginger compresses and rgonomic exercises. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises on reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly in Mojolegi Village, Gading District, Probolinggo Regency.This type of research is quasi-experimental with a cross over group design approach. The population of 51 people was selected by purposive sampling technique and obtained 36 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion requirements of the study. The instrument used is the numerical pain scale observation sheet (NRS). The results showed that the pain scale of ginger warm compresses for period I pre-test was 5.17 post-test 3.00, period II pre-test was 3.94 post-test 2.39. In the ergonomic exercise group, period I pre-test was 5.39 post-test 3.67, period II pre-test was 3.89 post-test 2.61. The results of data analysis obtained valuesρV 0.000 in the warm ginger compress group and the ergonomic exercise group so that it can be concluded that both therapies were equally effective, there was no difference between warm ginger compress and ergonomic exercise in reducing gout arthritis pain in the elderly.Ginger warm compresses and ergonomic exercises are non-pharmacological measures that can be applied to relieve pain and provide a sense of comfort. Thus, implementing these two therapies requires sufficient recovery time (wash out) so that the effects of the first intervention are not carried over to the second intervention.    

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.    

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with hyperglycemia characteristics that occurs because abnormality of insulin secretion . Diabetes mellitus can cause eye damage . Study this aim to know the correlation of stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity in type II diabetes mellitus.This study use analytical study design correlation with approach cross sectional. The technique used purposive with 52 respondents who meet the criteria. The analysis of the data used test Chi-Square. The results of study showed that for stability rate sugar blood of 29 respondents are unstable. Decrease in visual acuity of 23 respondents were in moderate category. The results of the chi-square test of the stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity in Diabetes Mellitus type II obtained p value = 0.00 0 so that the p -value < = 0.05 . The results of this study indicate a relationship between the stability of blood sugar levels with decreased visual acuity.It can be concluded that unstable blood sugar levels can affect the decrease in visual acuity in Diabetes Mellitus. On the contrary, if blood sugar levels are in a stable range, the risk of decreased visual acuity will decrease.  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) can attack the human immune system. HIV/AIDS patients experience symptoms both physically, psychologically, socially. This condition is related to the occurrence of self-concept of HIV/AIDS patients who have a negative view of themselves. HIV/AIDS patients have difficulty managing themselves because they lose hope so that it can affect their psychological well-being. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being in HIV/AIDS patients This research method uses correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was 50 respondents and the research sample was 50 respondents HIV/AIDS patients at the Cahaya Prolink Institute, Probolinggo regency using total sampling. The research instrument used a Robson Self Concept Questionnaire to measure self-concept, Riff Psychological well Being to measure psychological well-being, both questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. The results of this study showed that 26 respondents (52.0%) or the majority of HIV/AIDS patients had low self-concept, and 25 respondents (50.0%) of HIV/AIDS patients had low psychological well-being. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank statistical test, it can be said that there is a correlation between self-concept and psychological well-being, pvalue=0.001 with a significant level of 0.05 (p≤0.05). HIV/AIDS patients experience low self-concept problems such as feeling humiliated, worried, having no purpose in life. HIV/AIDS patients experience low psychological well-being such as feeling no future, down, frustrated, worried, disappointed. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-concept and psychological well-being in HIV/AIDS patients. It is hoped that HIV/AIDS patients have a good picture so that they can accept themselves, have hope to continue life.    

The emergence of the era of society 5.0 is colored by the rapid world of digitalization which describes almost all areas of life including the accountant profession. This study aims to determine the development of digitalization towards society 5.0 and the efforts and challenges made by the accounting profession in facing that era. In this study using a qualitative approach method with interview techniques through online and offline to 2 Respondents of Public Accounting Firms and 2 Respondents of Tax Consultant Firms. The era of Society 5.0 requires accountants to understand technology and use it in their work. The reason is, accountants play an important role in the world of finance and business, which has a positive impact on efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, accountant learning must be adapted to technological developments to prepare future accountants who can face the challenges of the digital era.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and brand image on interest in buying services. The object of this research is the customer of PT Pos Indonesia Sekejati Bandung. Researchers conducted research with survey methods, namely data collection by distributing questionnaires. The researcher concludes that this study aims to test the established hypothesis, namely how much influence the independent variables, namely service quality and brand image have, then the dependent variable is interest in buying services. This research was conducted on 100 respondents using a quantitative approach. Analysis of the data used is regression analysis which is processed with the SPSS 26 application. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive side technique that is with a specific purpose. The results of this study indicate that the description of the variables of service quality, brand image, and interest in buying services is included in the good category. Then by t test (partial) there is a significant influence between service quality on interest in buying services, and brand image on interest in buying services. as well as the f test (simultaneously) the two independent variables, service quality and brand image have a concurrent effect on the dependent variable of interest in buying services.