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The Surabaya City Government is part of the Regional Government is obliged to carry out government affairs related to basic services, including in the social sector carried out by the Social Service. The purpose of this study is to find out more about one of the services owned by the Surabaya City Social Office in the welfare of people with disabilities, namely the distribution of disability aids which are distributed free of charge and directly delivered to the homes of beneficiaries. The research method used in this study is qualitative which is carried out by literature studies based on applicable laws and regulations and interviews with Social Service employees which aim to understand more deeply about the topics in this study so that the author can present accurate data. The hope of this service is that it can provide convenience and comfort of service to the people of Surabaya in receiving assistance because it is delivered directly by officers from the Social Service. 

This research aims to analyze the role of the General Election Commission (KPU) in increasing the participation of first-time voters in holding the 2024 General Election. With the role of the KPU, various efforts have been made to increase the participation of first-time voters in the 2024 General Election. This research uses normative juridical research methods, namely research using how to search, review and analyze library sources. This research also uses primary legal material, namely legal material originating from statutory regulations, such as the Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum. Apart from that, this research is also supported by using secondary legal materials such as journals and books that are relevant to this research, as well as using tertiary legal materials in the form of facts and data from the internet. The results of the research show that the participation of first-time voters in the 2024 elections is very influential, in fact the participation of first-time voters will increase compared to 2019. The KPU has made several efforts to increase the participation of first-time voters in the elections, one of which is by providing political education and carrying out various outreach activities to increase awareness of new voters about the importance of elections.

This research aims to determine and analyze the urgency of Sirekap in calculating alternatives for 2024 election and the problems in recapitulating votes for the 2024 election using Sirekap and also how to solve the problems in recapitulating votes using Sirekap. This research uses normative juridical research methods, research by browse or ready-to-use document materials. This research uses primary legal materials, namely legal materials originating from statutory regulations, such as Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, PKPU No. 25 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pemungutan dan Perhitungan Suara dalam Pemilihan Umum, but also utilizing secondary legal materials such as relevant journals and books as well as tertiary legal materials in the form of data and facts from the internet. The research results show that the use of Sirekap in the 2024 election is faced with a number of challenges and obstacles that need to be solve. One of the main challenges is data and system hacking, which could threaten the integrity and validity of election results. Apart from that, the lack of transparency in the use of Sirekap is also a major concern. The solution uses a blockchain base that can identify and provide identity security for people who use Sirekap, blockchain technology also provides a high level of security. It is hoped that the application of blockchain technology can be an option for solving various problems, especially in the 2024 election process which is direct, free, confidential, honest and fair. However, implementing blockchain technology for elections requires attention to security, regulatory, operational and broad technology adoption challenges.

Public services are a series of activities carried out to meet the community's needs for goods, services and administrative services in accordance with statutory regulations. Population administration, as part of public services, has an important role in the survival of society. Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration emphasizes the importance of population administration services, which include processing population documents such as Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP), and Kartu Keluarga (KK). In the city of Surabaya, population administration is carried out through the Population and Civil Registration Service and sub-district offices, for example in Rungkut Kidul Sub-District there are problems such as a lack of awareness among residents of the importance of complete population data. The Kalimasada program innovation is the government's effort to overcome this problem. Thus, through the Kalimasada program innovation, it is hoped that the people of Rungkut Kidul Village will become more aware of the importance of population administration and maintaining the orderliness of their population documents.

. his investigate points to assess the execution of open administrations in Asemrowo Area with a center on accomplishing great administration. Through subjective clear strategies, information is collected through interviews, documentation and observation. Evaluation of employee performance is carried out to ensure service quality meets established standards and achieves good governance. The research results show that public services in Asemrowo District are running well, supported by fast responses and the implementation of an online-based service system. Supporting factors include clear regulations and employee discipline, while inhibiting factors include low human resource competency and limited number of employees. Suggestions for improving public services include increasing awareness of performance evaluation, developing HR competencies, and increasing the number of employees as needed.

In this thesis the author examines research on the BAZNAS Strategy in Optimizing Zakat Maal Payments. In Kembang Paseban Village, Mersam District. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely describing a situation with words based on visible facts. The data used in this research uses primary data and secondary data. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the strategy used in optimizing the payment of zakat maal, namely by using planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, is optimal and effective, but in its implementation there are still things that need to be done. evaluated. Then the obstacles to society preferring to pay zakat directly to mustahiq rather than to amil zakat bodies are due to the lack of public understanding regarding BAZNAS, lack of public trust because BAZNAS's performance has not been seen to help the people around them, they do not know government regulations, then the location of BAZNAS is quite far from their location. stay.

Technological advances in all fields always have an impact on society in a nation. Likewise for the Indonesian people. One of the population problems facing the Indonesian nation today is the social behavior of the younger generation, which today is very free. In fact, they will be the next generation of the nation's ideals. This research method was carried out using a statute approach and a conceptual approach containing descriptions of theories, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as a basis for research activities. This approach is also known as the literature approach, the judge's consideration in imposing a crime on abortion committed by the defendant is based on the legal basis used by the judge, namely Article 77 A of the Republic of Indonesia Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning the stipulation of government regulations in lieu of Law No. 1 of 2016 concerning the second amendment to Republic of Indonesia Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection became law in conjunction with Article 55 Paragraph 1 to 1 of the Criminal Code. The Panel of Judges in deciding this case looked at the facts at trial and declared the Defendant legally and convincingly guilty of committing a criminal act "participating in committing an act with intentionally carrying out an abortion on a child who is still in the womb for reasons and procedures that are not justified by the provisions of the laws and regulations, based on the judge's considerations, namely the public prosecutor's indictment, witness statements, defendant's statements, evidence, and articles in criminal law regulations. , as well as positive legal considerations, namely the reasons why the defendant committed the act and the consequences of the defendant's actions.

This correlation with the rights possessed by every human being cannot be separated, because this is something that is very inherent among them. Historical colonization has resulted in a fundamental economic, social and cultural oppression that humans have. For example, the practice of colonialism, which often involves political oppression such as the persecution of political activists. The economic exploitation that occurred under this colonial regime often resulted in social oppression, including exploitation of workers, injustice in the distribution of resources, and widespread poverty. Apart from that, colonialism also often causes racial and cultural discrimination, as well as the destruction of original cultural identity. By protecting and monitoring the rights of humans, this is often one of the main arguments in opposing and ending forms of oppression such as colonialization. The influence of colonialization on human rights is a very complex and very important matter in global history and politics. Colonial countries often implemented regulations that prohibited political participation and suppressed national independence movements or political activists who opposed colonial rule. Colonization can often lead to economic exploitation which can violate workers' rights, such as forced labor, low wages, and injustice in the distribution of economic resources. Colonial policies can often destroy native culture and also impose colonial culture on populations that have been dominated.

SAK EMKM is expected to assist entities in transitioning from cash-based financial reporting to accrual-based financial reporting. The issuance of SAK EMKM is expected to serve as one of the drivers of financial literacy for MSMEs in Indonesia, thus widening their access to financing from the banking industry. Financial statements are records of financial information of a company during an accounting period that explain a company's performance. The purpose of financial statements according to PSAK 1 (Revised 2009) is to provide information about the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of an entity to assist most users of the financial statements in making economic decisions. SAK-EMKM contains simpler accounting regulations than SAK-ETAP because MSMEs conduct transactions with calculations and measurements that purely use historical costs. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Describing the current financial condition of MSME players. As well as conducting a simple financial statement preparation analysis for MSME players. This study produces financial statements for Pentol Kabul MSMEs that comply with SAK-EMKM standards, including balance sheets, income statements, and notes to the financial statements.

Used goods are often considered garbage, but waste management is a serious problem in Indonesia, especially with increasing waste consumption and high poverty rates. Bank Sampah is emerging as a solution by managing used goods that have economic value, governed by environmental regulations. Although Bank Sampah is growing, there is no clear regulation on the legal entity used, especially in cooperation with third parties. Waste Bank with a sharia financial system has also emerged, but it is not yet clear in accordance with the applicable sharia banking regulations. The approach method used is normative juridical, analysing laws and regulations through literature study with the main study material in the form of regulations and secondary and tertiary materials. The results showed that the Waste Bank is a government solution with the 3R principle, involving the participation of the community, business entities, and local governments. Islamic Waste Banks such as iqtishadia in Pasong Village, Sumenep, are not only a place for collecting waste, but also conduct community assistance programmes. The Waste Bank helps alleviate poverty and the environmental law approach is key in achieving effective structuring and improving the environment.

This research aims to determine the obstacles in managing village assets as well as regional government policies in overcoming obstacles to managing village assets. This research method uses empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. As for the research results that obstacles in managing village assets include village assets, especially village treasury land, which are mostly controlled by third parties, unequal potential for village assets, inharmonious conditions of village government, difficulty in making decisions in determining the fair value of village assets, not actually including the results of village asset management. into the APBDes. As for the government's policies in overcoming these obstacles, the DPRD and the regional government periodically carry out synergistic activities through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to unravel problems in managing village assets, the government together with the DPRD always receive complaints and mediate to find solutions related to obstacles in managing village assets, The DPRD encourages regional governments through sub-districts to provide assistance in submitting minutes of the handover of the position of village head in relation to the inventory of village assets, and the Government together with the DPRD carry out studies to amend or adjust Regional Regulations or Regent Regulations regarding village asset management according to input from the village government with prior implementation. comprehensive study.

The aim of this research is to determine students' awareness of the importance of disposing of rubbish in the right place, which is an important part of maintaining a clean campus environment. However, this lack of awareness often becomes a detrimental problem, reflecting a lack of understanding of the negative impacts of this behavior. Several factors that may influence this lack of awareness include a lack of environmental education, ignorance of environmental impacts, and a lack of enforcement of regulations related to waste management. The importance of improving student awareness in this regard cannot be overstated, considering their important role in maintaining the cleanliness and sustainability of the campus environment. Therefore, coordinated efforts are needed between educational institutions, local governments and the community to increase students' awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in the right place through education, social campaigns and consistent enforcement of rules. In this way, it is hoped that a clean, healthy and sustainable campus environment can be created for the entire academic community.

Rape in a relationship has similar effects to rape outside of marriage. It is intended to avoid unnatural sexual behavior in a couple. Although men are considered to have full rights over their wives including in terms of sexual relations, it can worsen the relationship. The problem raised in this paper is to find out how the regulation of marital rape in Indonesia. The research method used is normative legal research, in order to analyze the vague norms related to marital rape in Law No. 23 Thn. 2004 with Law No. 12 of 2022. With the results of the analysis explaining that the factor of marital rape which later became a serious case both in the national and international scope needs regulations on marital rape, especially in Indonesia as a form of affirmation in the gander structure.

This research focuses on the transformation of risk control and monitoring policies conducted by Bank Indonesia over the past five years (2018-2023). It uses qualitative analysis methods to examine the evolution of Bank Indonesia's policies through publications of financial institutions such as Bank Indonesia, OJK, and BPK. This study shows that policy impact evaluation plays an important role in identifying areas of improvement and new solutions to enhance policy effectiveness. Bank Indonesia adjusts strategies responsively and proactively to keep up with financial market dynamics and technological developments, and integrates the principles of international standards in banking supervision and risk management. Synchronizing policies with international standards is a top priority for maintaining the credibility of global markets. In facing the challenges of global economic change, technological innovation, and dynamic regulations, Bank Indonesia is committed to conducting in-depth reviews and policy adjustments to face the future. The evolving approach allows Bank Indonesia to strengthen its role in maintaining financial system stability and promoting sustainable economic growth. This research provides insights into Bank Indonesia's successes and challenges in transforming its risk control and monitoring policies.

In this era of globalization, it is crucial to optimize state revenue through zakat and taxes based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. This article presents challenges and opportunities in optimizing both instruments in Indonesia. Through an analysis of state income and zakat potential, a literature review method is employed to formulate an optimization model. The model encompasses increasing public awareness, institutional strengthening, developing supportive regulations, enhancing synergy, and building public trust. The implementation of this model requires commitment from all parties and must be based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. Thus, it is hoped that state revenue through zakat and taxes can be optimized to achieve the fair and prosperous goals of national development.

This journal discusses the influence of modernization on the management and maintenance of Minangkabau customary land. Modernization itself is a change that occurs over time. Its relationship with humans is how humans adapt to all changes to meet all their life needs. Customary land management is carried out by traditional communities by following the laws that apply in the community or often called customary law. With modernization, existing laws in the community and updated laws will adapt to each other, because laws exist for humans, not humans for the law. The main topic of discussion is how the modernization system applies to Minangkabau land management and what influence modernization has on Minangkabau land management. The existing data to answer this main problem is empirical data originating from journals, books, or applicable laws and regulations.

The Ministry of Trade's decision making regarding the types of goods that are allowed to enter the country is based on consideration of several threats that have the potential to harm the nation. Three types of goods that are not allowed to enter the country based on Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) No. 40 of 2022 include used sacks, used bags and used clothes. The types of goods mentioned in the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) are considered to cause many problems in various sectors of life including economic, social and environmental problems. This research uses the literature review method as an approach to explore and analyze phenomena related to the policy of banning used clothing imports. The research was carried out by searching scientific journals, articles, research reports and other related documents that discuss the consumption of used clothes, its impact and the policies taken by the government in responding to this phenomenon. This decision making is a rational action carried out by the government based on logical thinking and considerations. This prohibition was carried out because of the increase in textile waste in the country, obstruction of the market for Indonesian products and loss of state income which, if left unchecked without regulations, could result in disparities in various sectors of life.

In Indonesia, education cannot be separated from human life. One way to obtain knowledge is the teaching and learning process in schools and this is the implementation of education. To implement the materials or teaching materials used in schools requires something that covers it, namely the curriculum. In Indonesia, the curriculum changed a lot starting from 1947 until the independent curriculum. Hi, this is done to improve the previous curriculum and also to make the curriculum updated or keep up with the times. Likewise with the PPKN SD curriculum, which from the past until now has seen many good improvements. This is done so that good character values ​​remain and also makes Pancaila a way of life. This aims to face increasingly rapid changes in the times and enforce the law and comply with necessary regulations. applied since childhood. In this research, researchers used a literature study or literature review method. By utilizing this literature study, we succeeded in getting a comparison of PPKN learning in the 2013 curriculum with the independent curriculum.

Article 33 (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is clear that the welfare of the people must be prioritized, however, the problem of mineral and coal mining, at the conceptual level, has not shown an impact on the welfare of the Indonesian people; The author appreciates this change in law. Currently, corruption related to mining has emerged again, namely a loss of IDR 271 trillion, which according to Bambang Hero S. is still an environmental loss or a loss to the country's economy. When compared to BLBI of 138 trillion and Asabri of around 22 trillion, this means that the trading system of tin as one of the mining commodities is the biggest corruption, which was unexpected by the public, but suddenly emerged after the election. Departing from the 1945 Constitution which uses the principle of managing oil and gas resources for the benefit of society and the state. So the problem formulation is how problematic occurs in changes to the regulations of Law no. 4 of 2009 until now it has become Law no. 3 of 2020. At the norm level, changes to the law have accommodated the principles of sustainability and legal certainty, even though implementing regulations do not yet exist. Returning to legal problems in Indonesia, problems often arise in the application of the law, not at the normative level.

This research was conducted to find out the perspective of IAKN Tarutung Theology Study Program students regarding tithing through observation and the results of interview discussions with the aim of finding out what IAKN Tarutung Theology Study Program students view regarding the practice of tithing in the church from their perspective. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis and the data source for this research is obtained by observing and conducting interviews with informants. The results of this research state that students of the Lutheran sect (GKPPD, GKPA, HKBP), this denomination have a variety of views regarding tithing, with several churches implementing it, namely: GKPPD and GKPA. and those who don't are HKBP, but all emphasize the importance of tithing as an expression of gratitude for God's commands as written in the Bible. The regulations do not require students to pay tithing, but for those who already have an income, the denomination's dogma applies tithing. Calvinist students have varying perspectives on the practice of tithing, consisting of: GKI, GBKP, GKSBS. Calvinists view that the practice of tithing is not an absolute obligation, but rather a choice in response to God's grace. They prioritize the understanding that tithing is a form of perfection in responding to God's grace, not a rule based on percentages. Meanwhile, Pentecostal students (GBI, GBIS, GPDI) state that tithing is an essential part of spiritual obedience to God. In this sect, tithing is considered a sacred act that sets aside a portion of the blessings received to be offered to God. The offering is one tenth of all the blessings. Uniquely, the GBI and GBIS denominations require mandatory tithing practices for students. Meanwhile, the GPDI denomination does not require students to tithe. Tithing is only required for members of the congregation who have a fixed income.