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This study analyzes the exemplary nature of Abraham within the framework of education theological management. Abraham, recognized as the father of faith, embodies values of leadership, wise decision-making, and strong interpersonal relationships with God and others. Utilizing a qualitative approach based on a literature review of various books and scholarly articles, this research aims to explore the managerial principles derived from Abraham’s life and their applicability in contemporary management contexts.

Human rights are inherent in every human being who has the same rights, including unilateral termination of an agreement, then these human rights are disturbed and not protected. The research method uses normative legal research, namely the doctrinal method, namely inventorying positive law, finding legal principles and doctrines, synchronizing existing laws and regulations and conducting research by reviewing and examining various existing literature. With the Legislative Approach, Historical Approach, Comparative Approach, and Conceptual Approach. The results of the study indicate that unilateral termination of an agreement has the potential to be categorized as an unlawful act if the unilateral termination of the agreement is carried out without a valid reason, violates the principles of propriety and law, and causes losses to other parties. In addition, unilateral termination of an agreement if carried out without a valid reason violates human rights related to the right to legal certainty and human freedom without discrimination.

This study aims to analyze the role of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) as an Islamic microfinance institution in eliminating loan shark practices in communities, particularly in Java and Sumatra. Loan shark practices persist due to the ease and speed of loan disbursement, despite the high interest rates that entrap small communities in difficult-to-escape debt cycles. BMT offers a fair and interest-free Islamic financing solution based on profit-sharing principles and a more inclusive approach. This study discusses BMT’s financing strategies, such as lenient requirements, fast processing, and financial education programs designed to compete with loan sharks. The main findings indicate that BMT plays a significant role in providing fairer financing access to small communities and helping reduce their dependence on loan sharks. However, this study also reveals several challenges BMT faces, such as limited capital, strict regulations, and low financial literacy among the public. These challenges hinder BMT's ability to effectively compete with loan sharks in terms of speed and accessibility. The results of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening BMT’s capital, developing human resources, and innovating Islamic financing products so that BMT can play a more prominent role in eradicating loan shark practices in the community. With the right strategy and support from various stakeholders, BMT has great potential to continue growing as a more equitable and empowering financing solution.      

Implementing school culture is crucial to creating a positive and effective learning environment. SMP IT Daarul Muttaqien is known to have a school culture program. However, no further research has been conducted on how the school culture program is implemented at SMP IT Daarul Muttaqien. This study aims to determine the strategy for implementing school culture and its principles in developing it. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Because it wants to describe the implementation of the school culture program based on interviews with the school (principal, committee, and teachers), observations, and school documentation. The principal, committee, and teachers were selected as sources to obtain information related to the implementation of the school culture program as it has been carried out at the school. Observations were made to observe how the school culture program is run by the school. Documentation was carried out to visualize the objects of the school being studied. Information data was analyzed using the Miles method and triangulation. The results of the study showed that the strategy for implementing school culture was carried out by involving all stakeholders in the school. The implementation of school culture in principle has been implemented by the school which took place in stages, namely the development of school culture, innovation, performance, evaluation, involvement in decisions, and reward systems.

Village funds disbursed by the government sourced from the APBN are still considered as assets that continue to be targeted by certain Village Heads with low morals. The high political costs to get the number one seat in the village cause people to do anything to get it. Because the village funds disbursed are quite tempting. In just one year in mathematical calculations, the capital spent during the process of getting the position of village head can be returned. Therefore, the suboptimal performance of the village head is due to many stumbling blocks of interest. The village head is no longer focused on the promised programs. The village head only focuses on efforts to return the campaign funds spent so far. The high number of corruption cases that hit the village head if it does not become the government's attention, the disbursement of village funds which were originally intended to make the village strong, advanced and independent will be in vain. That is why the role of the Village Consultative Body is needed here, an independent institution whose status is outside the village government. The function of the BPD which is expressly stated in the village law has not been implemented optimally, this results in village fund leaks always occurring every year in almost all regions of Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research type, namely research that focuses on research on related laws and regulations. The results of this study indicate that Village Fund Supervision in Improving the Performance of the Village Consultative Body has not been guided and based on the principles of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. The BPD has not fully carried out its functions. And the obstacles experienced are mainly in the HR aspect besides the absence of regulations that explicitly explain how the technical supervision of the allocation of village funds.

Euthanasia, also known as “Assisted Suicide”, is the deliberate act of ending a person's life to relieve their suffering that cannot be relieved by treatment. This has sparked debate in various fields, including in the field of Islamic law or syariah. In the perspective of syariah law, life is considered a gift from Allah that must be fully protected. Protection of life is the main goal of Syariah (maqasid al-shariah). Therefore, Islam strictly prohibits any attempt to end life intentionally, including euthanasia. According to syariah law, only Allah has full rights over a person's life and death. Euthanasia is considered a violation of the basic principles of syariah which prohibit killing, whether of oneself or another person. Although reasons such as suffering and pain are often used to justify euthanasia, in the view of syariah, suffering is considered a test that must be faced with patience and devotion to Allah. This article aims to examine in depth the view of syariah law towards lethal injection.

This study aims to identify and analyze the strategies for strengthening Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and sharia financial literacy in Tanjung Gusta Village through the implementation of digital promotion. The village has many untapped MSME potentials, with major challenges in market access and sharia financial understanding. Digital promotion and sharia financial literacy training were provided to business owners to enhance their ability to expand market reach and manage finances according to sharia principles. The research method used includes observation, in-depth interviews, and case studies. The results indicate that the implementation of digital promotion through social media significantly increased MSME product visibility, while sharia financial literacy helped business owners improve financial management, reduce consumptive behavior, and avoid financial risks that are not aligned with sharia principles. This strategy is considered effective in strengthening MSMEs and empowering the community in a sustainable manner.

Bid rigging, an illegal practice that undermines the principles of fair business competition, is widespread in government procurement of goods and services. The actions of business actors who deliberately control tender winners not only harm the state, but also deprive consumers of their right to obtain quality products and services at competitive prices. This research in-depth analyzes the practice of bid rigging in the perspective of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, especially Article 22. Using a statutory approach, this research reveals the impact, forms and legal sanctions on the practice. bid rigging in the procurement of government goods and services. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide effective policy recommendations to prevent and take firm action against the practice of bid rigging, so as to create a healthy and fair business competition climate.

This study aims to examine the application of mathematical concepts, such as proportion, and symmetry, in traditional Batak house architecture through an ethnomathematics approach. The method used is a literature study, where data is obtained from various written sources, such as books, scientific journals, and related articles. The analysis was carried out by content analysis, namely by identifying and categorizing the main themes that appear in the literature, then synthesized to understand how Batak local wisdom reflects the application of mathematical concepts in the design and construction of traditional houses, especially Bolon houses. The results of the study indicate that the Batak people traditionally apply mathematical principles in creating strong, aesthetic, and symbolic building structures, and are relevant to their cultural values. This study reveals that the concept of ethnomathematics plays an important role in understanding the relationship between mathematics and local culture.

The legal profession in Indonesia carries significant responsibility in upholding justice, particularly through adherence to the Indonesian Advocates Code of Ethics (KEAI). However, violations of this code, such as bribery involving lawyers, often undermine the integrity of the judicial system. This study examines how ethical breaches, particularly in bribery cases, occur and their impact on the legal profession and public trust in the judiciary. Using a normative juridical method, the study focuses on analyzing legal norms that regulate lawyers' conduct, including relevant legislation. Cases such as those involving lawyers Lucas and Fredrich Yunadi highlight how these violations influence court decisions and undermine the principles of justice. The findings reveal that factors such as client pressure and weak oversight from professional organizations contribute to bribery violations. This practice not only damages public trust in the legal profession but also threatens the integrity of the judicial system, which is expected to operate fairly and transparently. Therefore, comprehensive efforts are required to prevent ethical violations, including strengthening oversight, enforcing strict sanctions, and enhancing ethics education for future lawyers.

Ministerial Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Principle of Recognizing Service Users for Notaries was created to reduce even members of the crime of money laundering in Indonesia. This Ministerial Regulation is applied in the position of Notary in order to implement Government Regulation Number 61 of 2021 concerning the reporting party in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes The increasing number of Money Laundering Crimes involving notary services in an effort to link the origin of assets derived from predicate crimes is the cause of the implementation of the Principle of Recognizing Service Users The type of research in this thesis uses normative legal research with a descriptive writing type The problem approach uses a qualitative approach. Data and Data sources use secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods with literature studies, documentary studies and interviews with several parties, including the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and the Notary itself.

This research aims to analyze the legal responsibility of PT Asuransi Jiwa Bersama BUMIPUTERA 1912, Buton Branch, in fulfilling its obligations to the insured parties, as well as the legal remedies that can be pursued by the insured and the insurance company in the case at hand. The research method used is qualitative research. This study employs an empirical legal approach while delving deeper into normative legal principles. The findings reveal that AJB BUMIPUTERA has violated the applicable laws and is contractually liable for the breach of contract (wanprestasi) committed. The legal remedies available to the insured, in this case, parties B and L, include filing a lawsuit in court. Meanwhile, the legal remedy pursued by Asuransi Jiwa Bersama BUMIPUTERA 1912 is to maximize the implementation of the Financial Recovery Plan (RPK). This research contributes to a better understanding of legal protection for insurance service consumers.

In Indonesia Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is often ignored, this can be seen from the many cases in companies that experience work accidents and other Occupational Safety and Health (K3) problems because companies pay little attention to K3 aspects and neglect to apply the principles of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) according to the standard. To find out whether the CV. Green Nature has/has not applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3) to industrial waste management workers. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and literature study. Shows that CV.Hijau Alam has not optimally applied the principles of occupational safety and health (K3). implementation is constrained due to low awareness of the importance of OSH.

The study aims to examine Pancasila as an ethical system in politics and government in Indonesia. Pancasila, which consists of five principles, is not only the foundation of the state but also a moral guideline that directs political and governmental behavior. This study uses a qualitative type of library research with a descriptive approach, which is a type of research that focuses on a phenomenon with data obtained in the form of literature that is naturally described in the form of words or writing. The results of the study obtained are in the context of political ethics, Pancasila functions as a moral identity that guides citizens and the government to act in accordance with ethical principles that are fair, wise, and in accordance with the values ​​of humanity, unity, and people's sovereignty. The implementation of political ethics based on Pancasila ensures that political actions are not only focused on power, but also morally and socially responsible to society. In government, Pancasila is the main guideline that ensures that the government acts for the welfare of all Indonesian people, by respecting the values ​​of humanity, justice, and unity. Every decision and policy taken by a leader must reflect the values ​​contained in Pancasila, such as divinity, humanity, democracy, and social justice. Pancasila is not only the basis of the country's constitution, but also an ethical system that guides the government in carrying out its duties with integrity, morality, and commitment to the interests of the people and the state.

Students' understanding of the linguistic principles that govern procedural texts, lack of teacher interest, and ineffective implementation of learning strategies were the impetus for conducting this research. The aim of this research is to provide an overview to class This research uses a quantitative research approach, more specifically a pre-test posttest control group design. Pre-test and post-test evaluations were carried out on both groups. The research sample consisted of 62 students, consisting of 30 class XI.B students as the experimental group and 32 class XI.C students as the control group. This research uses various data acquisition methods, such as documentation, written assessment, and observation. The t-test with paired sample significance levels was implemented in the SPSS version 22 computer program as part of the data analysis method. The results of the t-test carried out at a significance level of 0.05 show that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected. Regarding procedure texts, the Student Facilitator and Explain methodology has a big influence on the writing ability of MA Subullusalam Sriwangi class XI students.

This research aims to analyze the organizational culture at the Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in Gorontalo Province. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conchading. The results of the research indicate that the organizational culture at the Representative Office of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia in Gorontalo Province is analyzed hased on the research focus and sub-focus, which involves seven principles of organizational culture, such as innovation, the team orientation, the result orientation, and the member orientation. Morcover, the principle of aggressiveness has been well-implemented, Furthermore, the principle of innovation is demonstrated by the existence of web pages for cach sub-division that the employees can access. The principle of meticulousness is shown in the public relations division, where employees must carefully draft letters, particularly in the letters' numbering system. Additionally, the principle of team orientation is observed, where employees are divided into groups tasked with conducting audits in the Gorontalo Province. These groups focus on both result orientation and member orientation. Result orientation includes work plans that most be achieved within five years, while member orientation includes the requirement for employees to participate in training to develop their capacities. The principle of aggressiveness is reflected in how all employees are expected to meet deadlines to achieve the set targets. However, the principle of courage is not yet fully optimized because some employees hesitate to try new things and are reluctant or fearful to express their opinions.

This study examines the legality of pig valve transplantation in humans from an Islamic perspective, with the aim of understanding the differences of opinion that exist among scholars and medical professionals. This literature review identified two main views: first, arguments in favor of the use of pig valves in emergency situations, which adhere to the principle that patient safety should be the top priority. Proponents of this view argue that in critical conditions, such as heart failure, the use of pig valves can be justified to save lives, given the limited halal alternatives available. Second, there is a view that rejects the use of pig valves, arguing that the laws of halal and haram in Islam cannot be ignored, even in a medical context. Opponents argue that more sharia-compliant solutions should be sought, such as the use of valves made from synthetic materials or halal animals. This study shows that the legal issue of pig valve transplantation is multidimensional, encompassing medical, ethical, and religious aspects. Therefore, a constructive dialogue is needed between scholars, medical practitioners, and the community to find a solution that is acceptable to all parties, while respecting Islamic principles in medical decision-making.

The development of educational psychology from the 19th to the 20th century witnessed significant advancements, marked by the emergence of various new theories, particularly the behaviorist learning theory introduced by Ivan Pavlov. Classical conditioning theory serves as an important foundation for understanding children’s behavior, especially in early childhood, where children are highly responsive to environmental stimuli. This study aims to explore the influence of a behaviorist approach through classical conditioning theory on the formation of early childhood behavior. The method employed is descriptive qualitative, focusing on interviews and observations. Findings indicate that conditioning can foster positive behaviors, enhance reading interest, and alleviate discomfort in the learning process. The activity “Missing Numbers” is implemented to develop fine motor skills while introducing the concept of numbers. The results show that children who participated in this activity experienced improvements in number recognition and fine motor skills. This research underscores the importance of interactive and enjoyable learning methods, as well as the application of positive reinforcement principles to support the development of early childhood skills.    

This study aims to find out and analyze the regulation of good governance principles in the Kupang City One-Stop Integrated Service and One-Stop Integrated Service reviewed from Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. This type of research is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by researching literature materials or secondary data, in this case laws and regulations, books and legal journals. The results presented in this study are (1) Regulation of Good Governance Principles where there are five functions carried out by the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (2) Good Governance Principles in Ensuring Legal Certainty and Justice where there are 6 foundations or Governance Principles enforced in the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Office (3)  Implications of the Principle of Good Governance in Public Services where the motto of the Kupang City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) in carrying out licensing service activities is "CEPAT" with explanations, namely meticulous, efficient, professional, accountable and transparent.

Inheritance law is a law that regulates the transfer of assets left by a deceased person and its consequences for his heirs. Inheritance law is one element of customary law in Indonesia. The patrilineal principle, in which inheritance prioritizes the male lineage, is upheld in Batak inheritance law. According to Batak customary law, men and women are treated differently. The type of research is normative juridical. The data source is a secondary data source. The nature of the research is descriptive analytical. Data collection techniques are literature studies and document studies. Data analysis uses a qualitative approach method. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Batak customary law system as a source of inheritance law in Indonesia, and to determine the implementation of Batak customary law on inheritance law in Indonesia. The inheritance system in Batak society adheres to the Patrilineal Principle. In this principle, the position and influence of men in Batak customary inheritance law are very strong. According to civil law, inheritance is defined as a set of legal provisions that regulate the general legal consequences in the field of property law arising from a person's death. Based on this theory, it can be concluded that the position of Batak boys and girls in the inheritance distribution system and the application of customary law in the distribution of inheritance for boys and girls is in harmony. The Batak Toba customary inheritance law is the basis for the distribution of inheritance in its unique society. Its teachings that include inheritance flowing through the male line are cassation and dakdanak. According to the Batak Toba inheritance law, this uniqueness gives the status of first heir to the eldest son of the family, thus giving him his own identity. The customary inheritance law system in Indonesia generally tends to follow positive legal norms, although the principle of dakdanak emphasizes more on justice in the distribution of inheritance. However, when the legislation on Batak Toba customary inheritance is included in the framework of affirmative legislation, the situation becomes complicated. The principles of positive law that respect women's inheritance rights, especially those related to inheritance of movable property, conflict with the Batak Toba customary law system which automatically inherits property to sons from the paternal line. Positive law attempts to take this understanding into account, but there are still potential problems due to the fundamental differences between the two legal systems that must be resolved.