Publication Search

Problem-solving is so important that it makes mathematics teaching a common goal. It is estimated that students who are capable of solving these problems can contribute to the economic growth of their country. Therefore, researchers are interested in analyzing students' ability to solve mathematical problems. Data is taken using the essay test instrument and analyzed using a descriptive quantitative approach. The subject of this study is a student of class XI SMAN 3 Sungai Penuh of 29 people. This research found that students' abilities in composition functions material were well assessed. However, in the problem-solving capabilities measured based on problem-solving indicators, there is still an obstacle to the first indicator, which is to display what is known and what is asked. But for the other three indicators, there are only a few obstacles even no obstacles at all. It is hoped that the obstacles experienced by students in this research can also be the background for further research.

Motivation to learn for a student is important. With motivation, students are able to participate in the learning process enthusiastically and are able to improve learning achievement and achieve learning goals. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic until now, students' learning motivation has begun to decline, which also affects their learning achievement, achievement of learning goals, and enthusiasm during the learning process. Catholic religious teachers, as educators and motivators, take a role in increasing students' learning motivation. In this effort, teachers experience challenges and obstacles. This article contains an understanding of student motivation, efforts that a Catholic religious teacher can make to increase student learning motivation, and the challenges experienced in these efforts. Writing this article will use the literature review method. This method is carried out by collecting various valid and reliable sources, whether in the form of books, articles, journals, etc. as reference material in writing and collecting information that is appropriate to the material discussed in this article.

This research discusses the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle to unwritten agreements related to fisheries product sharing. The aim of this research is to find out how the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle is applied to unwritten agreements and to find out what are the obstacles to the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle to unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing. This research uses a normative juridical type of research. By using several approaches, namely: legislation (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach).The results of this research show that the principle of pacta sunt servanda indeed requires parties to mutually fulfill their obligations in accordance with Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The agreement will be implemented if it meets the requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code and the parties mutually agree as per the meaning of Article 1313 of the Civil Code. When the agreement is ratified by the parties, the principle of pacta sunt servanda will apply. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that there are obstacles to the application of the principle of pacta sunt servanda in unwritten agreements regarding fishery product sharing, profit sharing agreements are general or not specific to a sector, so that we know about marine fisheries product sharing agreements as the author's research object. referring to law number 16 of 1964 concerning fishery product sharing agreements.  

The purpose of this activity is to be able to know the application of Jurnal.id accounting software in facilitating a job, especially in the field of financial preparation, especially sales invoices, as well as obstacles as a user in using this technology. The counseling was conducted using lecture, question and answer, demonstration, and hands-on practice methods. The result of this activity is that the production of sales invoices generated using Jurnal.id software can facilitate the finance department in obtaining clear and effective reports. Information needs are needed in accordance with company expectations when making decisions on existing problems. Jurnal.id software that is implemented is adequate in processing existing data and has quality information quality, but there are often obstacles in using this software due to errors in recording transactions on the system. The conclusion of this activity is that Jurnal.id software can facilitate users in the process of recording transactions so as to produce a sales invoice that can help when making decisions

Tanjung Kasuari Village is one of the areas located in Southwest Papua. This sub-district  is one of the places in  Southwest Papua that has a lot of natural and tourist potential which can be utilized by the local  community to meet their living needs. However, most people only take  advantage of the tourism  potential, namely the beauty of the beach as a tourist attraction. This can be seen from the large number of visitors to Tanjung Kasuari beach, especially on holidays. The community focuses more on serving tourists who visit the beach. For this reason, the PkM team conducted serveys and interviews regarding the obstacles faced related to the lack of utilization of natural potential. Based on the results of interviews with several sample residents, the community does not yet have ideas about utilizing natural potential. The team provided solution in the form of education, namely how to make and package chips from breadfruit which could become will be more creative and innovative in developing other natural potentials.   

This thesis is entitled "Implementation of Islamic Business Ethics in the Zifa Clothing Shop in Tarik Village, Kumpeh Ulu sub-district". Islamic business ethics are the pros and cons of running a business in accordance with Islamic values. The problems in this research are (1) how is Islamic business ethics implemented in the clothing Zifa? (2) what are the inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing Islamic business? This research aims to find out how Islamic business ethics are implemented and what factors hinder and support Islamic business ethics in the Zifa Shop in Tarikan Village. The research method used is a qualitative method using primary data, then the data collection tools used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis is descriptive qualitative by means of data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This research analyzes the anoraga theory, namely the principles of Islamic business ethics, namely honesty, accuracy, loyalty and discipline. It's just that from the four principles of Islamic business ethics there are obstacles to implementing the principle of accuracy in delivering products to consumers of the Zifa Clothing Shop in Tarikan Village.

Final year PBA students who have difficulty speaking Arabic have obstacles that show symptoms that can be observed by teachers/lecturers. Some symptoms that are signs of difficulty in Arabic include: students showing low performance whose position is below the average achieved by their group, students having difficulty speaking Arabic during presentations and thesis exams. The results achieved are not commensurate with the efforts made, are slow in carrying out coursework, show inappropriate attitudes such as: difficulty in communicating Arabic during presentations, skipping class one day and coming late to class. This research aims to obtain clarity regarding: 1. Factors that cause students to have difficulty speaking Arabic; 2. Appropriate alternative assistance efforts to overcome the Arabic language difficulties of final semester PBA students at Nurul Jadid University. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies with the main data source, namely final semester PBA students. The data obtained was then analyzed based on Milles and Hubermen's analysis flow, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or data verification. The results of the analysis of students' difficulty speaking Arabic were 60% due to internal factors, namely originating from within the human being, such as psychological factors, and 40% due to external factors in the form of social and non-social factors.  

The purpose of this thesis is to manage Islamic finance MSMEs at Muaro Jambi Temple, to find out the obstacles in managing MSME sharia finance at Muaro Jambi Temple and to find out the efforts of MSMEs in financial management at Muaro Jambi Temple. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions are obtained: MSME Islamic Financial Management in Muaro Jambi Temple is carried out by trying only to take what is lawful and good, lawful way of acquisition: through trade that applies voluntarily and willingly, lawful method of acquisition: act fairly and avoid doubts and lawful. How to use: Help each other and avoid excessive risks. Obstacles in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include personal needs and business turnover that are not separated and limited knowledge. Efforts in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include the use of the budget in the needs that will be carried out so that the business being run can benefit, recording is done to anticipate losses occurring or expenditures occurring, so that income will also be clearer when recording, reporting is done made not just written numbers but have information. Exercising control by fully implementing control over the financial management of its business.

Education is a process needed to obtain balance and perfection in the development of individuals and society. Education itself is faced with various problems that become obstacles to the quality of education itself. This can be seen in various aspects, some of which include the lack of adequate physical facilities such as the feasibility of buildings used in the learning process. These problems can hinder the development of students to reach their best potential and cause inequality in terms of access to quality education. There are differences in the quality of education in rural and urban areas, where rural areas have more specific challenges such as lack of school facilities, difficulty of access, and technological and social changes. In the context of education, technology has changed the way we learn, access information and communicate. Social changes, such as changing demographics, can also affect the way we design education systems. These factors create pressures on education that require creative thinking and innovative solutions. This research uses qualitative research methods through a phenomenological approach. The theoretical foundation used in this research is the functional structural theory proposed by Talcott Parson. Data collection in this study used interviews, observation, and documentation.  

This study aims to find out how the behavior of traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City in the perspective of Islamic marketing ethics and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in applying it to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study it is known that Islamic marketing ethics have not been fully implemented by traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City. Of the 5 indicators of Islamic business ethics 2 that are applied in trading activities at Pasar 46 Jambi City, the responsibility is Ihsan (benevolence). Supporting factors in applying Islamic business ethics to traders in Pasar 46 Jambi City are the factors of responsibility (responsibility) and factors of Ihsan (benevolence). While the factors that become obstacles in applying Islamic business ethics are the monotheism factor (unity), the balance/justice factor (equilibrium), and free will.

The lack of public knowledge about hypertension and information about drugs is an obstacle to success in the healing process. In line with this, Gebriet et al. (2017) explained that the level of knowledge and understanding of hypertensive patients regarding their disease can support the success of therapy so that the patient's blood pressure can be well controlled. The more patients understand their disease, the more aware patients will be in maintaining a lifestyle, regularly taking medication, and the level of patient compliance will also increase. Before conducting counseling, participants were given a pre-test to find out how much knowledge the community had about hypertension. During the implementation of the activity, participants paid attention enthusiastically and actively. This can be seen from the many questions from the participants and the right answers to questions from the community service team. At the end of the activity, participants conducted an evaluation. The results of the evaluation conducted from 10 participants showed that the pre-test results were 45% good, 55% fair value, the post-test results showed that 85% good 15% fair. So there has been an increase in knowledge from before and after counseling.

This journal discusses the challenges and ideals in implementing the Independent Curriculum in schools. This research aims to identify the main obstacles faced by teachers and educational institutions in implementing the Independent Curriculum approach. Through qualitative analysis and surveys in various schools, the findings show that while the ideals of the Merdeka Curriculum promote an inclusive approach and are oriented towards active learning, many challenges arise in terms of lack of resources, training and systemic support. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the efforts needed to maximize the potential of the Independent Curriculum in improving the quality of education at the school level. This study makes a significant contribution in the context of improving and improving the national education system.

The implementation of this community service involves this Partner Village located in Randutatah Village, Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency. This group has various businesses, processed seafood. Technology development in the digital era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in business and marketing. E-commerce is one form of technology utilization that is growing rapidly, providing new opportunities for business actors, including farmers and fishermen in Randutatah Paiton Village. However, obstacles such as limited internet access, lack of e-commerce knowledge, low marketing networks, and intense competition on e-commerce platforms are the main challenges.To overcome these obstacles, a training program on e-commerce utilization was conducted.  This training program involves business owners and workers, with an implementation method that includes planning, implementing activities, and monitoring and evaluation. The purpose of the implementation of this community service is to apply e-commerce to the sale of various MSME products in Randutatah Village with the intention of introducing and increasing their sales turnover, while the method used is to use participatory methods, counseling, mentoring and training. The results obtained from the implementation of this community service are that with the help of training and e-commerce applications, it can reduce the sales turnover of MSME products in Randutatah Village.

Marketing management strategy is a process that allows an organization or company to explore large market opportunities, increase sales, and achieve the desired level of profit. The importance of marketing management strategy also lies in its role as a vital tool in securing the company's position in business competition. The main goal of marketing is to carry out transactions, provide services, fulfill needs, and accommodate customer desires to ensure their satisfaction. The marketing function primarily involves product development. If there is a decline in the acceptance of products in circulation, additional steps in product development are needed to suit the dynamics of business development. In the context of the problems faced, the author focuses on two main problems: 1) how marketing management strategies can increase sales at the Sate Madura Cak Budi stall on Jalan Imam Bonjol and Cak Umar on Jalan Soekarno Hatta, 2) what factors support or hampering marketing management strategies in increasing sales at the two stalls. This research adopts qualitative research methods using observation, interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The main objective is to provide a detailed and structured explanation about the implementation of sharia marketing management strategies to increase sales at the Sate Madura stalls Cak Budi and Cak Umar. These two stalls apply a sharia marketing approach using the 4P marketing mix concept (product, price, promotion, place). The main supporting factors for this strategy are strategic locations that are easily accessible to consumers and communication strategies aimed at attracting customers from outside the Metro City area. However, the main obstacle for the Sate Cak Budi and Cak Umar stalls is the fairly tight competitive situation in the Metro City area.  

This research discusses the main forms of handling of divorce cases that occur internationally. The aim of this research is to identify and comprehensively analyze the main challenges in handling international divorce cases, seen from the perspective of international private law. The main challenge is identifying and overcoming legal obstacles that arise when the parties involved come from different jurisdictions. These factors include differences in private international law, legal norms, and complex legal procedures. In addition, cultural and language differences can complicate the process of handling divorce cases. Different jurisdictions and private international law procedures may also affect the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Therefore, a thorough understanding of these differences is essential to ensure fairness and effectiveness in the resolution of international divorce cases. By detailing these challenges, this research aims to contribute to further understanding of the complex legal issues in the handling of international divorce cases and unlock the potential for developing more coordinated and efficient legal frameworks in cross-border contexts.

This article discusses the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing and third party funds at Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM). The focus is to highlight the obstacles faced by the Islamic banking industry due to the impact of the pandemic, as well as the need for creative and innovative strategies to accommodate change and maintain continuity. This pandemic has affected the role of sharia banking as an intermediary, especially in terms of providing credit and recovering third party funds. Bank Mandiri Syariah experienced fluctuations in financing and third party funds from January to March 2020, due to a decrease in funding demand and economic uncertainty. To face this challenge, Bank Syariah Mandiri and other sharia banking institutions are adopting operational strategies that involve digitalization and technology. Digitalization is considered a crucial step in providing banking services during the pandemic. The aim of this research is to assess the operational tactics used by sharia banks to fulfill their role as mediators during the pandemic, as well as the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing and third party funds at Bank Syariah Mandiri.  

In this research, there were obstacles or problems with students' activities and learning outcomes in less than optimal science content. The reason is due to a lack of skills in gathering information, still using conventional approaches, and one-way learning. The proposed solution is to apply a combination model of PBL, TGT, and Picture and Picture. The purpose of this research was to determine the activities and learning outcomes of grade 5 students at SDN Teluk Tiram 2 Banjarmasin, of which there were 20 students, including 7 boys and 13 girls. This research applies the PTK method and also uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Qualitative data was obtained from teacher and student observations, while quantitative data came from personal written tests to evaluate student learning outcomes. The research results showed that teacher activity at meeting 4 reached 94% with the criteria "very good". Meanwhile, student activity reached 90% and student learning outcomes had reached the success indicator, namely a score of ≥81. Thus, this combination of models can effectively overcome this problem.

This research aims to find out and examine the application of e-government in welcoming the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which has recently been very influential in aspects of life in Indonesia. This is very interesting to study because during this transition period all countries and especially Indonesia have implemented the role of industry 4.0 in government components. The research method used in this research uses a type of normative legal research, with the research approaches used being a statutory approach and a case approach. The results of the first research analysis show that the development of the e-government system in Indonesia has begun to increase in quantity, but in terms of quality it is still inadequate because the implementation of e-government has not been evenly distributed throughout the region and it still only functions as a provider of static information. Second, there are fundamental obstacles in the implementation of e-government. -government in the industrial revolution 4.0 is at the regional government level, including; the initiative and meaning of e-government implementation by autonomous regional governments is still individual; implementation via the regional website is not yet supported by an effective management system and work processes due to the readiness of regulations, procedures and limited human resources; Many local governments identify the implementation of e-government as simply creating a local government website (web presence). Third, the projection of e-government in the future, whether the industrial revolution 4.0 is still ongoing or in the future after undergoing regeneration, must have the best formulation, including: ( 1) Good legal regulatory order and legal protection. (2) The government is proclaiming education, especially in the IT sector, as the formation of qualified human resources from now on. (3) Adequate infrastructure and availability of access media. (4) Formation of good character and work ethic for human resources for government officials. (5) Changing the mindset of the apparatus to become a disruptive mindset of the apparatus in Indonesia. (6) The industrial revolution 4.0 is based on a mental revolution. (7) Creating reliable Intrepreneurial Leadership. (8) Strengthening religious education.  

Gold is an investment that is in great demand by the people of Indonesia. However, in this study it was found that there were no students who had opened gold savings for investment in Bank Syariah Indonesia, but there were those who had opened other investments in stocks and Pawnshops. To find out the interest of students in opening gold savings, the obstacles and the right solutions to deal with this. In this study using a qualitative approach method which was carried out on 20 informants to find answers to existing problems. Of the 20 informants in the study, 95% of them agreed with the indicators in this study and 5% of the informants disagreed with the indicators in this study.

The purpose of this study was conducted to examine three issues, namely: (1) Business development strategy for Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant Lebak Bandung Jelutung,(2) Obstacles faced by Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Lebak Restaurant Bandung Jelutung, (3) Islamic economic view towards the business development strategy of Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant, Lebak Bandung Jelutung. To reveal these three issues in depth and comprehensively, the authors used a field research method with a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources by interviewing 10 people, namely the restaurant and consumers. From the results of this study it can be concluded that: Padang Surya Restaurant in the city of Mukomuko has implemented a business development strategy, namely the strategy includes: product strategy, price strategy and sales strategy. Islamic Economic Review of the business of Purnama Raya H. Salsabila Restaurant, Lebak Bandung Jelutung, is appropriate with Islamic principles.