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The new paradigm for the settlement of juvenile crimes in Law no. 11 of  2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System includes several provisions in the process of resolving child crimes. There are a number of new things in the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, namely the philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system, the scope of children, the age of criminal responsibility for children, the elimination of categories of criminal children, state children and civilian children, changes in designations, restorative justice approaches, process obligations diversion at every level of examination, affirmation of children's rights in the judicial process, restrictions on efforts to deprivation of liberty. The philosophy of the juvenile criminal justice system shifts from retributive justice, rehabilitation to restorative justice which emphasizes efforts to restore the situation, pays attention to the interests of victims and perpetrators, opens space for perpetrators and victims to meet with the aim that there is an opportunity for the perpetrator to express regret to the victim and at the same time show his responsibility. opportunities for victims to express their feelings, reduce feelings of hostility, restore balance in society. Keywords: Paradigm, Child Crime, Restorative Justice

This study aims to determine the implementation of the banjar begawe tradition and the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in East Suwangi Village, Sakra District, East Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects in this study were the community of cultural actors, namely members of the Banjar Begawe and the informants in this study were the head of the Banjar Begawe and religious leaders. Data collection techniques in this study using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study regarding the implementation of the banjar begawe tradition and the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in East Suwangi Village, Sakra District, East Lombok Regency, among others, are as follows: the implementation process includes, preparation stage, implementation stage, stage, closing. The preparatory stage consists of deliberation, and preparing tools and materials. The implementation stage consists of a begawe (party) event. The closing stage consists of praying and remembrance together and eating together. The timing of the implementation of the banjar begawe tradition is uncertain, but the benchmark is if one of the family members of the banjar begawe is married, mate (died), or is going to hold another celebration. the parties involved are members of the banjar begawe, family and relatives who hold the begawe event, and religious leaders. implementation of Pancasila values ​​in the banjar begawe tradition in East Suwangi Village, Sakra District, East Lombok Regency.

This article discusses the application of communication ethnography in Indonesian language learning at Darussalam Cimanggu Middle School. This research aims to explore how an ethnographic communication approach can enrich the Indonesian language teaching and learning process. The methods used include observation, interviews and document analysis. The research results show that this approach can increase student engagement and understanding of the social and cultural context in language use.

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the criminal law protection of embezzlement of assets (Boedel Bankruptcy) of debtors that result in losses to creditors, and obstacles to criminal law enforcement for embezzlement of debtors' assets that result in the formulation of the problem What is the position of criminal law Embezzlement of debtors on their assets that causes creditor losses and how to overcome them. The method used in this study uses the Normative juridical approach method, the data sources are secondary data and primary legal materials.  Research Results (1).  Legal protection of the criminal act of embezzlement of the debtor that causes losses to the debtor, after being declared bankrupt by a judge is a criminal act of embezzlement regulated by Article 372 of the Criminal Code and Article 400 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, because the fulfillment of the criminal elements is fulfilled. (2). Obstacles faced, Uncooperation of the insolvent debtor in carrying out legal proceedings due to the lack of level of legal awareness possessed by the insolvent debtor. To overcome this, the bankrupt debtor should comply with the contents of the decision of the Supreme Court case Number 2K / Pdt.Sus-Pailit / 2019 willing to submit the legality of access to the curator team that will resolve, and as a good Indonesian citizen must obey, submit, and obey the laws and laws in force in Indonesia.

Electronic registration of land certificates has been implemented by the Government through the Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN). However, certificate owners often doubt the legal force of electronic certificates, especially their validity to be used as evidence in court. This study examines specifically the juridical review regarding legal certainty obtained by the owner of an electronic land certificate. The research uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data in the form of legal materials, primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Based on research, electronic certificates have a strong legal basis and have legal force as proof of rights to ownership and utilization of land. Thus, the owner of the certificate gets legal certainty in the form of protection of his land asset rights.

Girilayu Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency is one of the villages for hand-drawn batik craftsmen who still adhere to the heritage tradition. Girilayu written batik is rich in culture, which then contributes to the language treasury. The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the form of the lingual unit of Girilayu written batik in Karanganyar Regency; (2) identify the lexical meaning and cultural meaning in Girilayu batik in Karanganyar Regency. The theoretical approach used is ethnolinguistic studies and methodologically uses qualitative descriptive. Data collection uses listen and speak method. The data were analyzed using the agih method and the matching method. The results of data analysis are presented with formal and informal methods. From the results of this study, it was found that there were 68 findings of lingual units which were classified into 2 forms, namely word forms and phrase forms. The lingual units found in the form of words amounted to 34 data which were then divided into two forms, namely monomorphemic with 22 data and polymorphemic with 12 data. The form of phrases found a number of 33 lingual units.  

Productive-age unemployment is one of the main challenges in economic development in Baubau City. The lack of access to skills training, limited job market information, and low motivation for entrepreneurship are key factors contributing to the high unemployment rate among the productive-age population. This study aims to map the unemployment conditions in Baubau and implement a counseling and training program to enhance employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The counseling program involves multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and educational institutions. The results indicate that the program effectively increased participants' understanding of job search strategies, industry-based skills, and entrepreneurial interest. Evaluations show that employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills improved from 40% to 80% after training. With this program, the productive-age population in Baubau is expected to be better prepared for employment challenges and have alternative solutions for economic self-sufficiency. Strengthening collaboration among stakeholders is essential to ensure the sustainability and broader impact of similar programs. 

Strengthening spirituality in early childhood plays a crucial role in shaping character and moral values for the future. Baubau City, with its rich cultural heritage and strong Islamic traditions, offers a strategic context for implementing spiritual guidance programs for young learners. This Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted at TK Negeri Pembina Kokalukuna in Baubau to provide spiritual guidance for early childhood students. The program employed a storytelling approach, focusing on the exemplary life of the Prophet as a model for cultivating moral values. The findings indicate an improvement in children’s basic understanding of spiritual values, particularly in recognizing the sirah of the Prophet, including his historical legacy and virtuous character. The study recommends collaborative efforts among teachers, parents, and the wider community to strengthen children’s spirituality from an early age.

This community service aims to improve patient knowledge after spinal anesthesia through structured counseling activities. Spinal anesthesia often causes anxiety and is dangerous for patients, especially related to side effects and the recovery process. Lack of understanding can lead to non-compliance with medical injuries, which has the potential to prolong the recovery period and increase risk complications. Therefore, counseling is carried out by providing direct education to patients and families using educational media such as leaflets and interactive discussions. This approach not only helps improve patient understanding of spinal anesthesia procedures but also plays a role in reducing anxiety and increasing compliance with postoperative care. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in the level of patient knowledge, which has an impact on a better recovery experience. Thus, this counseling program contributes to improving the quality of health services and patient satisfaction at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Hospital, as well as being a model of educational intervention that can be applied in various other health facilities.

This study aims to find out how to measure exposure dose medical techniques which accepted the patients with a variety of ma and s at the same mas value and the effect of variations in the value of mili ampere and second different with the same mas value to medical exposure dose received by patients. This type of study is an observational descriptive with the approach of the experimental or trial. using gauges medic exposure dose, x-ray multimeter with research indicator mili ampere and second are different but the same mas. From these results it can be concluded the highest medical exposure dose received by patients is the variation of 200 ma and 0.05 s with a dose value of 5.533 mgy / s. this is due to the amount of flow tube (ma). it can be concluded that the greater ma is used, the greater the dose the patient received medical.

The implementation of management system in health services is common as an attempt to improve the quality. In Indonesia, the most commonly used health  insurance is the service issued by Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Social or BPJS  (Social Security Administration) that collaborates with many hospitals such as Datu Pancaitana Regional Public Hospital in Bone Regency. This research uses qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. The research data are obtained through in-depth interviews with The Head of Medical Records Department, some staffs of the administrative service as well as patients of BPJS users in the Emergency Unit. In addition to that, this research collects its research data through field observations and a review of related previous studies. The findings reveal that the hospital management applies the following strategies in the division of administrative services: (1) planning through trainings and workshops provided for the human resources as well as the formulation of RUK and RPK; (2) organising through trainings involving a number of institutions within Datu Pancaitana Regional Public Hospital in Bone Regency; (3) actuating through an execution of administrative services for BPJS users; (4) controlling through supervision facilitated by the hospital management; (5) evaluating that addresses the process of human resources quality promotion through databased information trainings. In conclusion, the findings of this research are hoped to provide insights that can be useful for the hospital management specifically the emergency unit to improve their performance in providing services for BPJS users. They can start by assessing the development and training, program execution and evaluation aspects as well as by improving the facilities and infrastructure.

Reading awareness is one of the main foundations in the world of education that supports the development of students' insights, critical thinking skills, and academic success. However, the low awareness of reading among 7th grade students of SMP Darussalam Cimanggu is a challenge that needs to be overcome immediately. This study aims to identify the factors that affect low reading awareness and design effective strategies to improve it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the lack of internal motivation, lack of family support, the influence of technology, and the low attractiveness of library facilities are the main causes of low reading awareness of students.

Training on making learning videos for teachers in Jayapura City High School aims to improve teachers' ability to teach students with visual kinesthetic learning type. The research used a qualitative approach and hands-on training method. The results show that the use of videos as learning media can increase student interest and understanding, as well as provide a more interactive learning experience. Ultimately, this training is expected to contribute to the quality of education in the Jayapura City area.

The admission and discharge summary is a medical record form that is used to record a summary of the course of the disease from the time the patient entered the hospital until the patient was discharged. The research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out at Lubuk Basung Regional Hospital from 27 May to 1 July 2023 and the sample consisted of 88 entry and discharge summary forms from the medical records of patients suffering from hypertension. Research through observation with a checklist table. Computerization is used to process data and carry out univariate analysis. The research results showed that there were still incomplete filling out of the entry and discharge summary forms on patient identification items (40.9%), important patient reports (20.5%), patient authentication (12.5%), good record keeping (15.9%). ), and scribbled and clearly legible (17.05%). The results showed that the summary form for admission and discharge for hypertensive patients was still incomplete. In conclusion, this shows that the summary form for admission and discharge for hypertensive patients is still incomplete. It is recommended to carry out evaluations and reviews, as well as outreach and evaluation with doctors, nurses and other related personnel. It mainly deals with the quantitative analysis of incoming and outgoing summary forms.

As a reference for seeing the number of patients who died due to certain diseases, mortality reports are an important indicator for measuring the success of development in the health sector. Based on the results of research at Aminah General Hospital in Blitar City, it is known that mortality reporting is carried out using two methods, a manual method for processing reporting data and a computerized method for data acquisition. Data collection is written in the visit report in the medical records unit report. One of the efforts made to resolve this problem is to carry out a SWOT analysis of mortality reporting. The purpose of this research was to analyze the SWOT elements of reporting inpatient mortality as a support for the quality of service at RSU Aminah Blitar. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research using the SWOT approach. The results of the FGD (Focus Group Discussion)  show that the most dominant strategy is the WO (Weakness Opportunity) strategy, namely increasing effective communication with professional care provider and related units to minimize incomplete recording of the cause of patient death and to encourage reporting officers not to provide services at the patient registration when the time for reporting is approaching.

Based on the results of observations, it is known that in the emergency room admission room there is no flow for registering inpatients, which causes the patient's family to be confused about the requirements and steps taken in registering an inpatient. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The instruments used are interviews and observations. The results of the research show that the priority problem is problems related to the patient registration system, which is less than optimal. The results of the root cause analysis show that there are four factors causing the problem (man, method, machine, and environment). The design of the inpatient registration flow from the ER was made based on the results of interviews and observations and was based on the applicable SOP. The results of observing the implementation for two days revealed that there were 17 people in charge of patients who had observed the flow of inpatient registration from the ER. There needs to be socialization regarding the flow of registration of inpatients from the emergency room as well as monitoring and evaluation of the flow every three months.

SIMRS is used in the patient registration process, one of which is the registration of the patient in the hospital. The stages of hospital patient registration are pre-admission, elective admission, and payment. The initial registration of patients in the hospital is only done through two doors: the Poliklinik and the UGD . (Unit Gawat Darurat). One of the problems with the registration of hospital patients is that (1) the absence of a hospital patient registration flow from the Poliklinik or IGD causes confusion for the patient or their family. (2) Patients and families complain about hospital registration at the polyclinic because there are frequent errors and long loadings on the SIMRS. (3) The hospital admission space is too small or closed. Methods used in research II are qualitative methods with case study approaches. The instruments used are interviews and observations. The study conducted analysis using the methods of ultrasound and fishbone to determine the priority of the problem, and the implementation of the hospital patient registration process was carried out by applying acrylic walls in the hospital admission section and conducting observations for 2 days that showed that there was a level of awareness or information given to the patient about the process and the course of hospital patient registration. Students can make a design of the patient's registration cycle from a poliklinic, and based on the results of observation over two days, it is known that there are 15–17 patients who are responsible for having observed the registry cycle of hospital patients from the poliklinic.

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Recitation Learning Method on Students' Ability in Writing Debate Texts for Class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan in the 2021/2022 academic year. The method used in the quantitative approach. The research approach in this thesis uses a quantitative research approach. the population in this study were all students of class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Bulan in the 2021/2022 academic year, totaling 92 students consisting of 4 classes. The sample in this study was 21 students, namely class X IPS 1, which was taken using a purposive sampling technique or determined sampling. As for the results of the research and discussion that have been described in Chapter IV, it can be concluded that the Application of the Recitation Learning Method as a Debate Text Writing Learning for Class X Students of SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Month in the 2021/2022 Academic Year. This is evident from the average value of the initial test of Learning Writing Debate Text for students, which is 55.71 with a standard deviation of 9.95 and an increase in the final test score with an average value of 80.48 with a standard deviation of 7.85. the student and if it is associated with the Indonesian KKM score for high school is 75, then the Debate Text Writing Learning for the final test of students is included in good ability. In addition, at the observation t value > t table which is 9.00 > 2.08, then from the results of testing the hypothesis above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the application of the Recitation Learning Method as an Effort for Learning to Write Debate Texts in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Lawe Months Years Learning 2021/2022

Destination from study this that is for test variable Interest Rates, Inflation , Total Money Supply and GDP how much big in take effect to EXCHANGE variable . And for knowing is panel level _ ethnic group interest , inflation , money supply , unemployment , investment , and GDP have an effect positive and significant to exchange rates in America, Australia, China, Canada , Indonesia, Japan , South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Russia and Thailand. Approach study this is study associative / quantitative with the Simultaneous model and the ARDL Panel where aim see linkages Among independent variables and dependent variables that spread panel in Top Major Exchange Rate countries in 11 APEC Countries. Study this conducted against 11 countries with exchange rate strongest in the APEC countries in the world (America, Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Japan , China, Indonesia, Canada , Russia , and Thailand). The ARDL Panel Analysis results show that the Leading Model Control indicators Exchange Rate System Through the Post -Covid-19 Open Economy Model, the Top Major Exchange Rates in Eleven Apec Countries (Varies) are JUB and GDP. this _ due to the results data processing , the ROE variable is variable that gives stable influence , ie _ effect on the inside period long nor period short in give influence significant to score exchange , which is assessed from level short run and long run stability in the table result .  

Destination study that is knowing role satisfaction in mediate compensation and rotation work to performance employee . Method analysis in study this use approach  structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The population in this study are employees at outlets Indosat Ooredoo as many as 120 people . Sample research data this is taken based on sample census , that is all population made as sample that is as many as 120 respondents . Data used is the primary data where respondent get data for questionnaire . Whereas method data collection used in study this is with questionnaires and interviews . kindly direct competence and rotation work as well as satisfaction work take effect significant to performance employee whereas compensation no significant to performance employee . kindly no direct satisfaction have role significant in mediate competency and compensation to performance employee whereas satisfaction work no have role in mediate rotation work to performance employee .