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Etika memiliki peran yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam konteks kehidupan kontemporer yang semakin kompleks dan dinamis.  Etika juga berhubungan erat dengan konsep moralitas, yang merupakan seperangkat norma, nilai, dan keyakinan yang mengatur perilaku manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif berupa tinjauan literatur terbaru. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data dari sumber-sumber tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku, artikel, dan dokumen lainnya yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur, terdapat berbagai macam prinsip etika yang berkembang dalam kehidupan kontemporer, seperti utilitarianisme, deontologi, etika hak asasi manusia, etika lingkungan, dan etika profesional. Konflik moral sering terjadi dalam kehidupan kontemporer, baik dalam lingkungan kerja, kehidupan pribadi, maupun dalam konteks sosial dan politik. Konflik moral dapat disebabkan oleh perbedaan nilai atau prinsip etika yang berbeda antara individu atau kelompok, serta situasi yang kompleks dan sulit dipahami. Tantangan dalam kehidupan kontemporer menuntut individu untuk memiliki pemahaman yang mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip etika dan kemampuan untuk menerapkannya dalam situasi yang kompleks.

This research examines the economic thought of Ibn Taymiyyah, a prominent scholar from the 13th to early 14th century, focusing on his concepts of market mechanisms, just price, and the role of government in the economy. Using a qualitative method with a historical approach, this study analyzes Ibn Taymiyyah's works and related secondary literature. The results show that Ibn Taymiyyah had a deep understanding of market functions and price determination through the interaction of supply and demand. He viewed the market as a natural system to meet human needs but also recognized the necessity of government intervention in certain situations to ensure justice and social welfare. Ibn Taymiyyah also emphasized the importance of business ethics and fair competition while opposing monopolistic practices and hoarding of goods. Ibn Taymiyyah's economic thoughts are relevant not only in the historical context but also in providing moral and ethical guidance for contemporary economic practices.

The purpose of this study is to discuss how a servant leader is an honest, responsible leader and can delegate tasks to his subordinates. Higher education rectors in implementing servant leadership can also increase the satisfaction and performance of the lecturers they lead. Work discipline can encourage the creation of satisfaction and performance of lecturers in tertiary institutions. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of work discipline, compensation, servant leadership and job satisfaction on the performance of lecturers at the Indonesian Muslim University. This study used a quantitative approach with a total of 52 respondents as research subjects. Methods of data processing using path analysis (path analysis) and descriptive statistical methods. From the results of the study it was concluded that servant leadership does not have an effect on job satisfaction, compensation has a positive effect on employee performance, the greater the compensation, the greater the employee morale, work discipline has a positive effect on job satisfaction, servant leadership has a positive effect on lecturer performance, discipline work has a positive effect on lecturer performance, and job satisfaction has no effect on lecturer performance..    

Evaluation is part of the learning process which as a whole cannot be separated from teaching activities, carrying out evaluations carried out in educational activities has a very important meaning, because evaluation is a measuring instrument or process to find out the level of success achieved by students at zas teaching materials or the materials that have been delivered, so that with an evaluation, the objectives of learning will be seen accurately and convincingly. Program evaluation is a series of activities carried out deliberately and carefully to determine the level of implementation or the success of a program by knowing the effectiveness of each each component, both for the ongoing program and past programs. Character education can be referred to as moral education. Moral education, if successfully achieved, can form a good personality in accordance with Islamic religious teachings regarding the basic morals, ethics, character, good habits that produce changes in the spiritual and physical development of students

This study aims to determine the effect of Workload, Work Communication, Work Environment, on Employee Morale in the Cold Storage Industry in Juwana City. This study used a nonprobability sampling research method with a purposive sampling method. The population used in this study were all employees working in the Cold Storage Industry in Juwana City and the sample used was 110 employees. This study uses a nonprobability sampling research method with a purposive sampling method (saturated sampling). Data analysis in this study used the technique of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) program. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variables Workload, Work Communication, Work Environment, have a direct effect on Employee Morale. The Variable of Work Communication partially has no positive and significant effect on Employee Morale. Variables Workload, Work Communication, work environment simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Morale in the Cold Storage Industry in Juwana City.

Community Service (PKM) was held in Meramun Hamlet, Janjang Village, Tayan Hulu District, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The methods used by the service team are field observation and library research. The implementation of this PKM aims to offer ideas on the problems found by the PKM service team at the place where the activity was carried out, namely: Some early childhood children in the Meramun hamlet have begun to experience moral degradation, such as not respecting their parents, swearing at them, and not having good manners when communicating. So as a contribution of thought from the PKM service team, namely, providing educative-pedagogical education to early childhood in the Meramun hamlet about eight important points of moral intelligence that they must know and apply, namely: Empathy, conscience, self-control, love, respect , tolerance, fairness, and courtesy. The final conclusion of the PKM service team is that moral intelligence is one of the main indicators that is able to form generations of noble character and fear of God.

There are many problems of deviance that can affect the character building of young people in Indonesia. Thus, learning ethics needs to be given to a child, including children with special needs. This literature review aims to obtain information about the role of Pancasila as an effort to build the ethics of children with special needs to be able to get along in the community. This research uses 6 reference sources, with source searches through google scholar. The results of this study inform that it is very important to foster national awareness and insight, especially in special schools, especially for children with emotional disability (Tunalaras). Efforts to build children's character are carried out through Pancasila Character Learning, especially for those with emotional difficulties. the purpose of Pancasila character education is to instill moral values and good habits in students so that they can feel positive values and get used to acting in a good way based on their religion and customs.

Character education is a process in which religious, moral, and ethical values are implemented to students through science, with the help of parents and teachers, as well as the community where it is very urgent to shape and develop the character of students. Each child has expectations The good things from him exist on this earth, but that hope must continue to be honed and socialized properly so that the character of each child can be formed and developed optimally. In this era that is all digital, children can use media so easily digital. The digital era which does not have a positive impact, but also has a negative impact in the end makes it a separate task for educators, parents as well as adults in providing guidance as well as monitoring what children have done with the digital media they use, right up to the child's able to take advantage of his digital media as well as possible also receive positive benefits for himself and his life later.

In the increasingly advanced digital era, gadgets can have a positive impact on students. However, the use of gadgets can also have a negative impact on their understanding and poor practice, therefore PAK teachers need to play a role in overcoming the irresponsible use of gadgets. PAK teachers have a key role in teaching responsible gadget use. They should have a role to play in building awareness of the negative effects of using gadgets; and encourage critical discussion and moral reflection related to gadget use. In addition, Christian religious education teachers strengthen moral education and Christian religious values in learning. They provide creative alternatives that don't rely on gadgets, so students can experience experiences that support their moral development. Collaboration with parents and the church community is also an important part of ensuring messages that are consistent and in line with Christian religious values. By implementing this strategy, PAK teachers can have a proactive role in shaping the moral development of students. With a deep understanding of the influence of gadgets and Christian religious values, students can develop moral attitudes and behaviors that are in accordance with the teachings of Christianity.

This research focuses on implementation, benefits, and to find out the problems faced in the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study raises the issue of how legal protection is given to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in Class IIA Gorontalo Correctional Institutions and what are the obstacles faced by correctional officers in providing legal protection to victims of inmates with deviant sexual behavior. This study used interview and observation research methods, which described the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior, then analyzed and concluded using a qualitative approach. Based on the analysis, it was found that the treatment of inmates with deviant sexual behavior was considered very necessary. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior have characteristics that are unique and different from other inmates in general. In general, inmates with deviant sexual behavior scattered in prisons throughout Indonesia are men who look like women or who like the same sex. Inmates with deviant sexual behavior are very vulnerable to bad treatment by other inmates, and can also have a negative influence on other inmates. Special treatment for inmates with deviant sexual behavior is deemed necessary, starting from placement in individual blocks to special coaching. There are obstacles encountered in its implementation, including the procurement of individual blocks of inmates with deviant sexual behavior and the understanding of Correctional Officers about the problems and deviations that will be caused by the presence of inmates with deviant sexual behavior in correctional institutions.

The background of this research is that parents think that MDA education is very important for them. They convey this because they are included in the category of parents who are busy working so they don't have enough time to teach their children in terms of Religious Education. That doesn't mean they let go of their responsibilities. Parents think that enrolling their children in MDA is an alternative to teach religious knowledge which they do not get in public schools. Another opinion comes from the parents who are generally housewives. They argue that putting children into MDA does nothing. This they conveyed in accordance with the results they conveyed to researchers, namely in the form of children who were still not fluent in reading the Koran and other religious education. They chose to put their children in the usual places of recitation which were usually held in small mosques taught by Garin in the mosque. These parents think their children understand religion better by putting their children in such a place.

Islamic education as a sub system of national education who has a purpose to form the character of student be a human being who believes, devoted to god almighty and have a noble character, as a provision for printing student who have a quality personality, that is to have a balance of morals and knowladge. The are so many poor education carry out and ignore its importance character building in students especially in elementary school age, therefore it is necessary to instill character through the activities of the dhuha prayer habituation, and istighosah for better personal printing. The purpose of this research is to describe implementation of the strategy of the principal by building teacher collaboration, as well as the result of character enhancement in improving the character of student islamic Al-Anwar Bunder Pancoran Bondowoso. The research method used is with a qualitative approach that result narrative data in the form of natural explanations. Methods of data collection using observation, interview, and documentation. While the method of analysis uses an interactive model analysis method. Meanwhile the presentation of the data by drawing a conclusion, and to get the validity of the data using data validity with triangulation techniques. Based on research results, then it can be found that strategy of the madrasa principal in improving the character of student islamic Al-Anwar Bunder Pancoran Bondowoso school namely through teacher cooperation strategies, as well as parets, this collaboration can be through social media, or through the advice of the teacher. As well as character that is implanted in the form of a religious character, honest, and disciplined, because these characters can print student sho have noble character, who has a quality personality, have an awereness of discipline and likes to practice the sunnah of the prophet that is to have a balance of morals and knowledge.    

This study aims to describe the impact of looting on a person's civic character or Civic disposition in the context of people's lives. Looting refers to the act of appropriating other people's property for personal gain. By combining qualitative data from various sources, including related literature, research reports, and interviews with individuals involved in looting, this study yielded significant findings. The results of the analysis show that looting negatively affects a person's Civic disposition. The act of looting violates the moral and ethical values ​​that underlie active and responsible participation in society. Individuals who are involved in acts of stealing tend to show a lack of sense of responsibility, integrity, and empathy towards victims and the wider community. Looting destroys social ties that are necessary for a harmonious life in society. Overall, this research highlights the importance of awareness of the negative impact of looting on Civic disposition. Education, prevention and rehabilitation are needed to improve behavior and rebuild strong civic character, with the aim of promoting a just and civilized society.

PAK is an education that focuses on teaching Christian values and doctrines to students. The aim is to help students understand the teachings of Christianity, deepen their relationship with God, and form good character and morals. However, the fact is that some students do not understand Christian values. Students often only understand Christianity theoretically without being able to apply it in everyday life. This can hinder the development of student independence. In this study or study the authors used qualitative research methodologies and literature studies. The results of the study show that PAK can make a positive contribution to the development of student independence. Through teaching Christian values that encourage self-awareness and responsibility, students can acquire skills and attitudes that support independence, such as the ability to make decisions, be independent in learning, and play an active role in society. In the context of an independent curriculum, students can be integrated into the curriculum to support the development of student independence.

In times like today, it is certain that people in their lives will experience an event called risk. This incident is bound to happen to everyone in any way. Therefore, to minimize the negative impact due to these risks, it is necessary to have a solution on the risk side to deal with these risks. Risk is a synonym of the English-speaking Risk Society, which means that in reality in social life there must be a problem or uncertainty that is experienced. In 1986 risk could be described in a structural situation, for example, industrialization, the emergence of the modernization era, and so on. Because basically the era of modernization gave rise to many technologies that are easy to use so that they can affect existing life. According to Anthony Giddens, modernization is a culture of risk. The risk community is a meaning used because something has changed towards something new in people's lives at this time. In addition, the figure who discussed the risk community was Ulrick Beck. He stated that criticism of mathematical morality from expert thinking is that public discourse about risk making is something that can be avoided from the structural conditions of society. Then the figure who also discusses the risk community is Mary Douglas, an anthropologist who discusses cultural theory.

This article discusses the internalization of religious values for students, research studies through literature review, with research design as a guideline in conducting research to achieve research objectives. Literature review research begins with identifying problems, then collecting libraries and screening the libraries obtained, then the data obtained will be presented in the form of data tabulations and analyzed. Based on the analysis that has been carried out that the internalization of religious values for students can be instilled through several activities such as imtaq activities which include the value of worship with mahdoh worship, through congregational prayers, zakat fitrah expenditure, while ghoiru mahdoh is through the slaughter of sacrificial animals, arofah camps or free medicine and social services in orphanages and istighosah. The value of jihad (ruhul jihad) is earnestly seeking knowledge in the classroom and outside the classroom. The value of trust by obeying all rules and being responsible and sincere with jariyah charity, social services. The moral value of politeness, meeting teachers greeting and shaking hands and discipline by worshiping on time, leaving school on time, and the value of example by setting a good example to students, so teachers are also khotmil and get spiritual flush from the principal. The strategy of internalizing religious values for students through imtaq activities is divided into two, namely inside the classroom and outside the classroom.  

In the learning process there will definitely be problems, both problems from the delivery of material by the teacher, problems from students, or inadequate facilities. There are many problems in learning the moral creed at MTsN 4 Fifty Cities, starting from a lack of enthusiasm for learning the moral creed. There are still students who are less active, feel bored in participating in the learning process and do not pay attention to what is conveyed by the teacher, children are indifferent to the assignments and notes given. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, the data collected is in the form of words, in this case it is explaining the problems of learning aqidah morals. Researchers collected data through interviews, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Techniques for guaranteeing the validity of the data are source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. Based on the results of the research that the researchers conducted, it can be concluded that: (1) The learning process of Aqidah Akhlak at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota is still in the development stage and is trying to achieve the best. By providing facilities and infrastructure to support the learning of aqidah morals, (2) The problems of learning Akidah Akhlak Class 7 at MTsN 4 Fifty Kota can be seen from two factors, namely, first, internal factors, namely problems that generally occur in teachers and students. The problem of the teacher's aqidah morals is how to convince children of the unseen and convince them to adhere to true Islamic beliefs, from students, namely they often don't focus when studying, feel bored, sleepy in class. Problems from external factors, namely the incompatibility between learning materials of the moral creed and its application in the school, family and community environment. (3) In overcoming problems related to internal factors, namely the efforts made by the teacher to overcome these problems by continuing to improve competence, MGMP activities, continuing to actively communicate with students.

Learning strategies can be interpreted as an outline of a course or general patterns of activities carried out by an educator and students in the embodiment of teaching and learning activities to achieve the goals outlined. There are several problems found by researchers in research locations, especially in the learning process of Akidah Akhlak at MTsS Miftahul Huda Silikuan Hulu Village, Ukui District, namely, students are not able to directly absorb the material presented by the teacher, lack of enthusiasm of students in class when learning Akidah Akhlak which causes some students to not care about the material presented by the teacher, and the teacher's lack of understanding of the application of learning strategies which can be seen from the learning process the teacher only uses monotonous learning strategies so that it does not increase the learning enthusiasm of students in the classroom. This research includes qualitative research, the data collected is in the form of words and pictures, in this case it is explaining how teachers use learning strategies. Researchers collected data through interviews, documentation, and field notes. Data were analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Techniques for guaranteeing the validity of the data are source triangulation, technical triangulation, and time triangulation. Based on the results of the research that the researchers conducted, it can be concluded that: (1) The strategies used by the aqidah moral teachers in class VIII semester 2 of MTsS Miftahul Huda Siliuan Hulu Village, Ukui District, namely problem-based strategies, discovery learning strategies, and cooperative learning strategies (2) Steps -Steps for implementing learning strategies in the subject of Aqidah Akhlak a. Opening learning activities, b. Explain the competence to be achieved, c. Educators help students define organizing tasks. d. Educators and students arrange tasks together. e. Students collect information according to the problem being discussed. f. Educators supervise the course of learning activities g. The teacher gives an explanation of the material. (3) Obstacles faced in implementing the implementation of the learning strategy of aqidah morals at MTsS Miftahul Huda Silikuan Hulu Village, namely the lack of teacher preparation in implementing learning, for the learning process to be carried out suddenly.

The lack of habituation of Pancasila values ​​in implementing citizenship education will cause the morals or morals and character of elementary school children not to be in accordance with Pancasila values ​​that have been taught in citizenship education subjects as a form of implementation. This research is based on literature study. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative critical, namely with more emphasis on the ability to analyze and study the selected literary sources. The results showed that the implementation of citizenship education based on Pancasila values ​​through habituation to cultivate character in elementary schools was carried out by getting students to pray before and at the end of learning, mutual respect for teachers, tolerance, not discriminating between friends based on their religion, not bullying friends, loving each other. and respect fellow human beings, accustomed to making decisions by deliberation, making friends with anyone.

This study aims to reveal the anomaly of female domination: the moral message in Djarum 76 advertisement version of the genie is afraid of the wife, by representing something that is not visible on the surface. This article is a qualitative descriptive research type with Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis based on Stuart Hall's representation theory. Primary data through observation of text and audio-visual images from advertisements, and secondary data from relevant literature, then analyzed based on the concept of The Codes of Television. The results of the study show: in the Djarum 76 advertisement, the version of the genie is afraid of his wife, builds the image that men are afraid of their wives, which can be seen from the activities, sounds, expressions, camera techniques, and existing ideology. This anomaly is a reality that occurs a lot in the reality of society where a household is dominated by the wife. The research implication, narrative experience brings the consumer's mood to the narrative which is carried as a moral message. More specific research is needed to reveal the atmosphere of the relationship built on the research focus.