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Secara historis pergulatan panjang yang menjadi penyebab tercetusnya aliran teologi yang berbeda dalam umat islam bermula pada persoalan politik tanpa menyinggung agama dan berakhir menjadi perpecahan, bukannya menjadi partai politik belakangan yang timbul adalah partai agama dengan membawa dalil yang mengukuhkan pendapat masing-masing hingga melahirkan sejarah kelam dimana antar sesama umat islam saling memerangi atas dasar perbedaan pandangan politik, dengan membawa dalil yang berbeda. Bermula dari terbunuhnya khalifah Usman bin Affan, berlanjut pada perang saudara Antara Mu’awiyah dan Sahabat Ali yang menyebabkan terbunuhnya khalifah Ali, sehingga menyebabkan perpecahan pada umat islam yang mulanya persoalan imamah dan berakhir pada pergulatan politik agama yang berimbas pada perbedaan pandangan dalam teologi. Untuk memahami sejarah dan latar belakang perkembangan ilmu teologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dalam menjelaskan sejarah teologi.

Hadith is one of the pillars of Muslims in carrying out Islamic law. Besides that, hadith is also a sharp weapon for orientalists in bringing down Islam. One of the bases used by orientalists in overthrowing Islam is the hadiths that seem textually contradictory. Hadith that appear to be textually contradictory can cause misunderstandings for the general public if they do not examine them in depth. One example is the hadith narrated by Abū Dāwud which contradicts the permissibility and prohibition of using illicit objects in medicine. Therefore, researchers conducted research on the meaning and completion of the two hadiths. This type of research is qualitative in nature (library research) with descriptive presentation and analysis methods. This research also uses the book of Sunan Abū Dāwud and is assisted by other standard books, then it is analyzed by studying the Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīṡ method of Syaikh Shāliḥ al-Uṡaimin to resolve the two contradictory hadiths. The result of this study is that the two hadiths can be solved using the al-Jam'u method. Based on the compromise of the two hadiths, it is known that the use of illicit objects is permissible with certain considerations and conditions.

The service activities were carried out in Kadidia Village, Nokilalaki sub-district, Sigi Regency. This community service activity was carried out in September 2023. The number of participants was 31 people. This service is focused on the younger generation as Beginner Voters who have an important role in the general election (Pemilu) process. The results of this socialization and service aim to provide understanding to novice voters to be actively involved in the democratic party (election) and novice voters can have the knowledge to make choices and know the importance of elections in this nation's democratic journey. And secondly, you can make choices according to your conscience and can see the candidate's track record

This service program aims to increase understanding and support for mental health in rural communities, especially in Kenagarian Sungai Tanang, West Sumatra. The main problems faced are lack of access to mental health services, stigma towards mental health problems, and lack of understanding of the importance of mental health at the family level. The aim of this activity is to increase public understanding about mental health, strengthen the role of families in providing support to family members who need it, and increase access to mental health services. The methods used include developing educational materials, implementing interactive workshops, mentoring, and program evaluation. The results of this activity show an increase in public understanding about mental health, an increase in the active role of families in providing support, expansion of access to mental health services, and a reduction in stigma towards mental health problems. This program makes a positive contribution in improving the mental health welfare of the Kenagarian Sungai Tanang rural community and provides direction for the development of similar programs in other rural areas.

The percentage of people who are negatively affected financially by the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is very large, so this has an impact on reducing fishermen's household income. Through the service of lecturers who are funded independently, fish preparations, namely fish balls and fish nuggets, will be practiced in an effort to increase the income of households and fishermen groups so that this is a solution and another alternative to increase income and fulfill the nutritional needs of families in Botutonuo Village, Kabila District Bone, Bone Bolango Regency. It is hoped that this can change people's habits to become more productive, namely developing the fish caught by fishermen into products with higher selling value.The aim of implementing this service is a) to increase the income of fishing families and groups and to meet the nutritional needs of fishing families. b). improve skills in processing meatballs and fish nuggets among housewives and young women. This goal can be realized through various solution actions including: (1) mentoring about food and nutrition in general, (2) Counseling about the nutritional composition and benefits of fish, (3) Counseling about various processed fish-based products (4) Training on processing fish into meatballs and fish nuggets and their marketing strategies in an effort to increase the income of the fishing community in Botutonuo Village, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency.The method used to achieve this goal is to provide training and assistance to the community by transferring knowledge. This method is to provide knowledge on how to make meatballs and nuggets made from fish, accompanied by methods, techniques and marketing strategies. The target of this training is mothers and young women who are given assistance so that they can have life skills that can increase the income of families and fishing groups as well as provide knowledge about the nutrition found in fish.

Maintaining a balance of calcium levels at a young age is proportional to the high or low risk of developing bone mass loss disease. More than 30% of menopausal women over the age of 50 are at risk of developing osteoporosis due to low calcium levels. Decreased bone mass due to low calcium levels can affect anyone, including women of childbearing age. In fertile women who are still producing the hormone estrogen when entering the menstrual phase, especially before menstruation, calcium levels can decrease. Although it is still in the normal range, calcium itself can have an effect, one of which brings symptoms that lead to a calcium deficiency condition. This activity aims to determine blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age and in menopausal women so that osteoporosis can be prevented in Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The method of this activity is by conducting observations, interviews and blood calcium examinations. The results of the activity were carried out on 30 samples of women of childbearing age and 30 samples of menopausal women from Kemantren Village, Cirebon Regency. The average value of blood calcium levels in women of childbearing age was 8.83 mg/dL with the highest and lowest blood calcium levels of 10.80 mg/dL and 6.67 mg/dL, respectively. The conclusion of this activity is that fertile and menopausal women are known to have normal calcium levels.

Anemia is one of the conditions in which the body lacks enough red blood cells or hemoglobin to meet its physiological needs depending on the person's age, gender, age, pregnancy stage and breastfeeding stage because at the breastfeeding stage, the mother is susceptible to experiencing anemia due to iron depletion during breastfeeding and the occurrence of postpartum blood loss. Beetroot (Beta Vulgaris) is a fruit that contains quite high iron and has many nutrients. Beetroot can be used as an alternative to anemia treatment and can also be used as a prevention of anemia. The purpose of this community service activity is to give beets to breastfeeding mothers, namely to increase the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about the benefits of beets in preventing and treating anemia. The method used in this activity is counseling by means of socialization first then followed by observation using questionnaires and blood sampling for hemoglobin examination. This activity took place at the Posyandu Sukasari Kaler Village, Majalengka Regency on April 14 – 21, 2023. Based on the results of community service activities, we can know that consuming beets for 7 days can prevent anemia and increase hemoglobin levels in breastfeeding mothers.

The development of information and communication technology has significantly influenced people’s lives, particularly in the use of digital media and social media. However, this development has also led to various forms of cybercrime, such as online fraud, personal data theft, the spread of hoaxes, and social media account hacking. The low level of digital literacy and public legal awareness has become one of the factors increasing the risk of cybercrime. This community service activity aimed to improve public awareness and legal understanding regarding the dangers of cybercrime through legal socialization activities. The method used in this activity was a socialization method with educational and participatory approaches through lectures, interactive discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and case simulations. The results of the activity showed an improvement in public understanding of the forms of cybercrime, legal consequences, and preventive measures for safe and responsible digital media use. In addition, this activity encouraged the emergence of public awareness to use social media wisely and protect personal data security. Therefore, legal socialization regarding cybercrime can serve as a preventive effort in building a law-aware society with good digital literacy.

This research aims to know the "influence of the Liveliness of the students Organize Against the achievements of the Islamic guidance counseling Student Learning Force 2014". The approach used is a quantitative approach with insrumen data collection in the form of the now closed terdidri of 15 items, tested the validity of the statement and realibilitasnya. Data that has been collected and then analyzed using analytical statistics using statistical analysis with data processing statistical instruments product and service solution (SPSS). The location of the research conducted on campus one IAIN Mataram total population of 479. The large amount of samples taken from the population is 60 Students 10% calculated using the formula sample Probability Sampling. The result of the processing of research data shows that the student has freedom of activity variables influence the learning achievements of students Islamic Forces 2014 guidance counseling. To answer the problem formulation and hypothesis testing studies have been done of t and F test results obtained by using the SPSS program was Active Student Association Student Learning Achievements to guidance counseling. Where the value of the t-female 6.1782 > t-2.048. This shows (Ha) in the receive and (Ho) in decline. keduan variable to see whether it has the influence of learning achievements against simultaneously Students Islamic guidance counseling, then do the test F. And hasinya shows a value of F Count i.e. < 1.7057 1.8608 with probalitas signifikasinya 0.000. The probalitas value smaller than 0.05 Ha berakti are accepted and rejected, in the language of the Ho whose hypotheses Liveliness Students Organize the learning achievements of Students to Counseling Guidance Islam Forces 2014.      

This study aims to analyze the influence of the school environment on the growth of faith and morality among Christian students at Elpida Senior High School Noelbaki. The research is based on the premise that a Christian school is not merely an institution for knowledge transfer, but also a formative environment for spiritual and moral development. The study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population included all students of Elpida Senior High School Noelbaki, while the sample consisted of 80 purposively selected students. The research instrument was a five-point Likert scale questionnaire covering spiritual, social, and academic aspects of the school environment. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression to determine the effect of the school environment on students’ faith and moral growth. The results revealed that the school environment has a positive and significant influence on students’ spiritual and moral development (t = 5.36, p < 0.05). A Christian-based school environment encourages students to live in obedience, love, and responsibility toward others. This study concludes that faith and moral education are not only taught theoretically but also modeled through school culture, teacher-student relationships, and a spiritually nurturing atmosphere.

Kekaisaran Ottoman, yang berlangsung dari tahun 1326 hingga 1924, dapat dibagi menjadi tiga periode berbeda: periode ekspansi (1326-1451), masa kejayaan (1452-1568), dan kemunduran dan keruntuhan (1569-1924). Pada masa kejayaan Turki Usmani, pendidikan mulai dikembangkan dan dipusatkan di sekitar madrasah, satu-satunya lembaga pendidikan umum pada saat itu. Lembaga-lembaga ini berfokus pada hafalan daripada pemikiran kritis, dan hanya mengajarkan ilmu agama, meninggalkan kesenjangan dalam pendidikan umum siswa dan bahkan pelajar dewasa. Namun, menjelang akhir pemerintahan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah, reformasi pendidikan dilaksanakan dengan memasukkan metode Barat. Runtuhnya Kesultanan Utsmaniyah juga membawa konsekuensi yang signifikan terhadap sistem pendidikan, termasuk pengenalan sekularisme, yang menjadi dasar ideologi kapitalis dan mendukung ide-ide seperti demokrasi, nasionalisme, liberalisme, dan hak asasi manusia.  

The research seeks to reveal the optimization of the soothing value of da'wah in the local cultural tradition of almsgiving for the people of Deroduwur, Wonosobo Regency. The results of the study show that the procession of the Alms Earth ceremony contains soothing da'wah values ​​consisting of four values; divine values, the values ​​of social or community education, the values ​​of moral education, as well as the values ​​of respect and obedience to leaders. These values ​​are instilled by religious leaders so that people understand almsgiving as part of the essence of Islam which has positive values ​​and is important to preserve. The implications of this research are the importance of comprehensive understanding of religion so that it can be dialogued with local culture. Understanding the essence of religion in culture requires further research. Research contributes to Islamic building that is rahmatan lil 'alamin.  

Self-muhasabah is one of the methods of moral education that is put forward by the teachers at IDIA Prenduan. Various forms of programs are structured to direct the students to always reflect on themselves, such as spiritual cleansing activities every dawn on Fridays (Kulsub) and mandatory activities for the management of the minister for studies and da'wah or (Menkada) Ma'had Student Executive Board (BEMA) at IDIA Prenduan and other things. In this study, the focus of the research was how to apply self-reflection to improve the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the application of self-muhasabah to improve the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan. And the purpose of this study is to describe the application of self-muhasabah in improving the moral quality of female female students of IDIA Prenduan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method of phenomelogy. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this study are the application of self-muhasabah to improve moral quality in the form of dawn lectures, istirham, morning lectures, tahajjud prayers, it can be seen that this application can improve the quality of mahasantri morals such as self-muhasabah activities. The supporting factors of this activity are Kyai and Nyai who have qualified knowledge and discipline of the mahasantri while the obstacle is the lack of enthusiasm from the mahasatri in self-contemplation which is held at dawn, due to the dense activities carried out. So that some students feel sleepy and this is a form of lack of faith in Allah SWT.    

This research focuses on the research objective of uncovering the taboo language acronym BH from the perspective of Islamic education, by tracing the background of the language, then focusing on how new meanings are generated where specific searches have not revealed them. This article uses a qualitative approach to describe, analyze, and interpret forms of taboo language with an emphasis on analyzing the context. The results of the study found that BH is an acronym by shortening it in the form of a combination of letters with a euphemism approach, namely the use of expressions to soften words to replace taboo language so as to produce a new word. The function of the new word is intended to soften the word so that the taboo element does not become dominant. Refining words in order to avoid harsh taboos is in accordance with the essence of Islamic education, where a Muslim is ordered to say good things, and avoid dirty and harsh words. The implications of research on the need to refine taboo essence requires more specific research. Research contributes to Islamic education regarding strategies to avoid taboo languages.  

The process of internalizing the values ​​of tolerance through Ma'had activities at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School has been implemented, this can be seen from the condition of the students who mingle even though they come from different regional and ethnic backgrounds both from within and outside the country and from different backgrounds. different groups such as NU, Muhammadiyah or even Manhaj Salafi with their habit of wearing the veil in the daily lives of female students The problem raised in this study is how the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities. Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities at the TMI Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School. In this study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is the method of interviews, observation and documentation. For data analysis, researchers used the Miles and Hubberman models through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. From the validity of the data, researchers used triangulation with source triangulation. The results of research on the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma'had activities at the pondok are through: Lecture Activities, Santri Daily Activities, Santri Organizational Activities, and Year End Peak Activities. The factors that support the process of internalizing tolerance values ​​through Ma's activities 'had namely: Educators and Traditions in carrying out the sunnah of Pondok. While the inhibiting factors are: individualism, fanaticism and character.    

: This article is about Islamic education in dealing with global challenges. This is a very big challenge for Islamic education, because the amount and level of information cannot be filtered if the younger generation is accessing unlimited information. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article.

This paper explains the Deviations of Ma'had Al-Zaytun's Teachings Against Islamic Law, where the activity is in a ma'had or pondok in Indramayu, Central Java. During the leadership of Prof. Dr. KH. Abdusallam Rasyidi Panji Gumilang has recently reaped a lot of controversy because the teachings applied at the education center are contrary to Islamic religious laws or teachings, such as the prayer rows that are spaced apart and the mixing of male and female rows, Hajj can be carried out in Indramayu, adheres to Bung Karno's and Ma'had's understandings also say that sins can be redeemed with money. It also describes rebuttals regarding teachings in Al-Zaytun which are considered deviant and far from Islamic values ​​and law. to discuss related to deviant teachings in ma'had Al-Zaytun that are contrary to Islamic religious law, and the author will also look for what are the factors that underlie the ma'had carrying out teachings that are not in accordance with religious law or Islamic Shari'a which should.

The way children are educated in Islam has an impact on their growth and role in life. Through this article, we examine the factors that cause the success of how to educate children in Islam focusing on the morals, manners and knowledge of children in the realm of the family. The type of analysis used in this study is literature search, or in other words called literature search. It is a problem-solving activity based on a critical and in-depth analysis of important library materials. Most of this research is done in newspapers and news stories, looking for different sources of information relating to the issue under investigation. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data displayed is categorized, displayed, and analyzed using a system of elaboration of the source's answers, This analysis involves contextualizing and interpreting the data that has been collected. The data are presented in this article in a narrative and descriptive format. The conclusion of this study on child rearing in the Islamic worldview is that raising children in the Islamic worldview is the duty of every parent. Children are a gift of Allah SWT to all parents and raising children in an Islamic perspective is an irreplaceable obligation of every parent. There are different ways of raising children in Islam, for example. How to teach the basics of Islam, give nicknames to children with good intentions, give affection every day and teach children to pray since childhood. Environmental factors, parental character and social environment can affect a child's education in Islam. How to teach the basics of Islam, give nicknames to children with good intentions, give affection every day and teach children to pray since childhood. Environmental factors, parental character and social environment can affect a child's education in Islam. The influence of raising children in Islam is to raise children with good morals and behavior, able to be filial and respect for parents, so that they become righteous and pious children.

This community service program aims to enhance the competence of community facilitators in implementing catechesis at Santo Krisologus BSB Parish Semarang. Based on preliminary studies, fundamental problems were identified, including deficiencies in facilitative competencies and disparities in community participation in catechetical activities. The workshop was designed using a multi-dimensional methodological approach integrating Mezirow's transformative learning theory and Groome's shared Christian praxis model. The program was conducted on October 20, 2024, with the participation of 34 novice community facilitators. The workshop implementation involved three main components: theoretical material presentation, guided practicum, and learning community formation. Results showed significant improvements in participants' theoretical understanding and practical skills, particularly in participative, appreciative, and reflective dimensions. The formation of learning communities indicates potential program sustainability through peer learning mechanisms. This program contributes to the renewal of community catechesis aligned with the vision of Church ad extra and can serve as a prototype for developing similar programs in other parishes.

Digital marketing in the current era has become very important in marketing its products, no exception to tourism. Social Media allows everyone to create and spread their own content on various social networking platforms. But in the promotion of tourism, there needs to be a briefing on the strategy of using and preparing content, including social media ethics for managers and other stakeholders. Based on this, the PKM team conducted digital marketing introduction and training activities to be able to promote Pinus Buntu datu Forest Tourism and what potential it has and can be introduced to tourists. This training is aimed at tourism managers of Pinus Buntu datu Forest and the interest of the participants is quite high and they also feel the benefits of this digital marketing introduction training can be applied in digital marketing on social media. Further training is still needed on how to create messages in multimedia (photos and videos) that are attractive to potential tourists.