Publication Search

Consumer behavior is the study of how individuals, groups, and organizations select, purchase, use, and use goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. In Islamic economics, the goal of consumption is to maximize maslahah. Maslahah includes the integration of physical benefits and elements of blessing. In consumption, Islam positions it as part of economic activity that aims to collect rewards towards falah (happiness in the world and the hereafter). The motive for consumption in Islam is basically maslahah (public interest or general human good) for needs and obligations. In Islam, consumption cannot be separated from the role of faith. The role of faith is an important benchmark because faith provides a perspective that tends to influence human behavior and personality. Therefore, consumption is important because it fulfills the needs of human life. Without consumption, humans will not survive. What's more, consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic is in violation of the rules and other consumer rights.

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

The development of software today in large and small organizations encourages every organization to develop and control in terms of development. Every organization in software development must grow and be able to improve itself, one of which is by handling advancement, if the company cannot do this. Therefore, the company will never be able to learn to take advantage of previous experience, so it will not be able to improve the quality of the existing process. Computer program Prepare Advancement can be done by referring to the CMMI (Capability Development Demonstrate Integration) made by SEI (Computer Program Designing Founded). SEI is a research center in the field of program designing, especially those related to procurement, engineering item lines, and prepare change. CMMI itself defines several levels of development, in order to go up to a higher level a number of processes must be carried out.

This study aims to determine the integration level of Southeast Asian stock market with the world stock market using an international capital asset pricing model. The countries that were sampled in this study were Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The sample period starts from January 2000 until August 2016. This study uses an partially-segmented international capital asset pricing model by including the assumption of residual that were correlated between asset pricing equations. Because of this assumption, the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) estimation method is more appropriately compared to the ordinary least square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that the integration level of Southeast Asian stock market varies. The Singapore and Thailand stock markets are fully integrated with the world stock market, the Indonesian and Malaysian stock markets are partially integrated with the world stock market, while the Philippine stock market is segmented with the world stock market. This finding shows the difference in the effectiveness of the stock market liberalization process in Southeast Asia

Forensics has become an essential part of the disclosure of criminal evidence. A bioinformatics approach in the form of DNA forensics and digital forensics can be a good combination in disclosing digital-based criminal evidence. This study explains how the role of bioinformatics through the digital approach can be a means of forming new approaches in integration with digital forensics, called cyber-bioinformatics. Despite many hopes and challenges ahead, it does not rule out the possibility of criminal cases related to the privacy of human genomic data, so it proposes a new hypothesis, “cyber-bioinformatics.” The role of cyber-bioinformatics is very central in this regard.

Snail Gong-gong (Strombus Turturella) is a typical food of the people of Riau Islands. The processed food produces the waste of a well-utilized shell. The main composition of the gong-gong slug is calcium carbonate (CaCO3). With the content of calcium, the waste shell of gong-gong can be used as raw material for the preparation of pharmaceutical preparations such as suction tablets. This study aims to obtain the formulation of a lozenges from the waste of gong-gong shell with good physical properties. A lozenges is made by a method of wet granulation in three formulas with variations in the concentrations of the case of the F1 gong-gong 15%, F2 30%, and F3 45%. The granules and tablets are evaluated. The results of the granule evaluation showed that the granule produced from the three formulas has fulfilled the requirements, the results of the tablet evaluation showed on organoleptic test, size uniformity, hardness, disintegration time of all three formulas have fulfilled good lozenges requirements. While the weight uniformity of F1 is not eligible, the friability test F1 and F2 are not eligible. The results of this study showed that the gong-gong snail shells can be formulated into a lozenges and have good physical properties.

This research explores the utilization of virtual reality (VR) in educational settings and examines current trends, future directions, benefits, and challenges associated with its implementation. The purpose of this library research is to provide an overview of the existing literature on VR and educational research, highlighting the potential of VR technology to enhance traditional teaching methods and improve student engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The method used for this research is a comprehensive review and analysis of relevant scholarly articles, books, and reports from academic databases and libraries. The results indicate that VR has been utilized in educational research to create immersive and interactive learning experiences, personalize instruction, bridge the gap between abstract concepts and concrete understanding, and foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills. VR also presents challenges such as cost, accessibility, curriculum integration, teacher training, technical limitations, health and safety concerns, privacy, and ethics. However, the research concludes that with careful planning, adequate resources, and proper support, VR has the potential to revolutionize education and prepare students for a technologically advanced future. Further research and innovation in areas such as immersion, AI integration, collaboration, assessment, accessibility, and ethics are recommended to fully leverage the benefits of VR in educational settings.

In all section of inventory management, including inventory management in a hospital, minimize cost and ideal inventory accommodation against demand has always been a primary goal (Varghese, 2012). Nearly a third of the operational success of a hospital is in the field of medical supplies. In its usual way, inventory  management in hospitals using the approach to the demand usage, the characteristics of the item and the estimate of the demand. The model presented in this study accommodates that common approach which use a combination of inventory safety stock limit, Economic Order Quantity, and reorder point in a information system dashboard that capable to provide quick and easy information about the condition of inventory management. The result of the system are used for the hospital pharmaceutical inventory management in integration with the INACBGs  to optimize the inventory performance.  

This study aims to produce an Islamic learning module integrated with reproductive system material that has valid, practical and effective criteria so that the module can be used in learning and can improve student learning outcomes. This research uses the Research & Development method and is developed using the ADDIE model with Analyze stages, namely requirements analysis, Design which is the design / draft module, Development which is product development based on material validation, design validation, Islamic validation, small-scale trials, module revisions, Implementation ie the application of modules in large-scale trials of experimental classes (learning using modules), Evaluate is the final module. The results of this study indicate that the modules developed are suitable for use in learning science reproductive system material obtained from the validity value of the material experts obtained from the value of 86.03% with valid criteria, design experts 82.44% valid, Islamic experts 85.52% valid. The practicality of using modules was obtained from observations of learning accomplishments of 98.65% with very successful criteria and the questionnaire responses of students showed a value with a percentage of 91.47% with the practical module category used. The effectiveness of the use of modules is obtained from an increase in student learning outcomes with N-Gain of 0.82 in the high category compared to the control class of an N-Gain value of 0.29 with a low category. Thus, the learning modules developed are valid, practical, and effective for use in learning.Keywords: Development; Module; Islamic integration

The polemics of pornography legislation passed by the legislature are still centered on the lack of clarity in the definition of "porno" or "pornography". This has led to various conflicts or contradictions between various circles, especially the culture or culture of certain regions, which have an impact on the great potential for disintegration among regions in Indonesia, only because of the unclear and uncertainty of the establishment of the Pornography Act and its application which is inconsistent with Community culture. This evokes the author discusses the discovery of law for the enforcement of the Pornography Act against the diversity of the culture of Indonesian society. The purpose of research is to suppress and reduce the impact and distribution of pornographic material then one of the solutions is through the norms that exist in the community formed by the habits of society, so that at least can be obeyed and carried out in accordance with the norms in the community Because, these norms are a reflection of the habits of behavior (culture) of society in everyday life. Thus the definition of pornography, perception of pornography and application of pornography is different for every region in Indonesia, let alone a diverse culture. The pornography law that has been enacted should be able to ward off a crime or action to make the culprit a culprit, and of course also must meet the sense of community justice. The community's sense of justice here against the Pornography Act is how to balance the customary norms contained within the society which are to provide the moral guidance and moral education of the community.

Abstract:In order to establish the local autonomy government, the integration of decentralization, deconcentration and supporting task are needed. Focusing on the establishment of the function and the role of Governor as the government representation, it organizes and coordinates between central and local government and also guides and supervises the process of good corporate government within the provincial and district area. Keywords: Decentralisation, Local autonomy.

AbstratsIn order to achieve the integrated criminal justice, there are several rules about the functional integration between the sub-system of investigation and the sub-system of prosecution which has already been stated on RUU KUHAP. If the investigator come to the condition when the case that he carried out did not have adequate evidence or the investigated case was proved that it was not a criminal act or the investigation was stopped by the law, the investigator by the prosecutor approval should terminate the investigation and reported that termination to the prosecutor, suspect,  complainant, victim or his/her relatives within two days. Keywords: RUU KUHAP, integrated criminal justice.

Supply chain business network that explained as an organization network that involve supplier relationship upstream) and customer downstream). Effectivity of integration on supply will be the key factor for company to reach continuous improvement that make company became competitive.The difference result in applying integration pattern, could be seen at restaurant sector, dept food and beverage (hotel) and fact food restaurant. Theunderlined is that each sector are different in integration factor and the influence to company performance. Based on that problem, the research question is : how the integration pattern characteristic of supply chain and implementation ( direction and level) from each sectors. Sample amount of this research is 31 company that include of 15 restaurant, 10 dept food and beverage hotel and 6 fast food restaurant.Based on the result of regression equation knows that integration pattern supply chain management positively affecting dept food and beverage company performance in Semarang. Variation of variabel company performance that can be explained by variation of integration pattern supply chain management is 69% and the rest 31% affecting by another variable outside variable that used in this research.There is a significance difference between restaurant in Semarang that consist of restaurant, food and beverage division and fastfood restaurant with integration pattern supply chain management and company performance.