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The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mathematical communication skills and self-confidence in mathematics learning for fifth grade students at SDN Banyu Ajuh 06, Kamal, Banyu Ajuh, Kec. Kamal, Kab. Bangkalan on building materials. This research uses quantitative methods. The research population is all fifth grade students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Sampling in this study using a total sample. The research sample was 22 students. Data was collected using test questions and observation sheets. The results of the study show that 1) there is a positive relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence with a moderate level of relationship, 2) that the relationship between mathematical communication ability and self-confidence is 29.4%, while 70.6% is influenced by other variables .

This study aims to determine the effect of the Project Based Learning Model on the learning outcomes of eco-system material in fifth grade students at SDN Ganrang Jawa 1, Pattalassang District, Gowa Regency. The method used in this study is quasi-experimental (Quasi Experiment). This study used two sample groups, namely the experimental group of 25 students and the control group of 24 students. The instruments used in this study were multiple choice tests and observation sheets which were then tested in a class with a non-equivalent control group design. This is shown by the results of the t test, namely at the significance level α = 0.05, the average of the experimental group was 83.52 and the control group was 82.33. Based on the hypothesis test based on the df value which is 96 with a level value of 0.05 showing the result is 91,004. because t count = 24,266 > t table = 91,004, until H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted. Thus it can be concluded that the use of the project based learning model has an effect on student learning outcomes in ecosystem material at SDN Ganrang Jawa 1, Pattalassang District, Gowa Regency.

The ability to master English is one of the most important things for students in junior high school. Vocabulary mastery is important for students to succeed in learning and mastering English. The main purpose of this research was to find out whether there was any significant difference between students' vocabulary mastery before and after taught using Memrise application. The researcher used quantitative research and applied a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test. The sample consisted of 30 students. The researcher used SPSS to analyze the t-test. From the analysis, it showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the analysis of the t-test and t-table value, it shows that the t-test score is 11,128, and the t-table value is 1.699. It means that the t-test value is higher than the t-table. It means that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores. Thus, it can be interpreted that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected.Thus, Teaching vocabulary using the Memrise application can improve students' vocabulary mastery. Therefore, the Memrise application is suitable to use as a media for learning and teaching English vocabulary.  

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class I students at SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang in the material form of shapes using smart board media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class I SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 28 students consisting of 10 male students and 18 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with percentages. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of the study show that the use of smart board media is able to improve student learning outcomes in the shape material. This can be seen from the percentage of students' pre-action scores that achieved 39.3% classical mastery level, namely 11 out of 28 participants. In cycle I 64% completeness classical, cycle II 68% completeness classical, cycle III 71% completeness classical, cycle IV 75% completeness classical, cycle V 89% completeness classical. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using smart board media.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.

The drugs problem in Indonesia is still complex and urgent. This is important because, in the last 10 years, this drug problem has been rife and has become news in various media so it has become widespread. Evidence that can be seen together is the continued increase in the number of drug abusers or addicts significantly, accompanied by an increase in the number of disclosures of drug crime cases, which have increasingly varied patterns and the larger and more complex the networks or syndicates. Drug trafficking has spread to many groups, ranging from adults, teenagers, students, and even children. The purpose of carrying out Community Service Activities is to build an introduction and understanding of the types and dangers of drugs and what role schools can play in preventing drug abuse among students. PkM activities are carried out for 1 day, namely on Wednesday 12 July 2023, and are carried out using the method of raising awareness or increasing understanding of a problem in the form of activities in the form of counseling or material lectures aimed at students and the school with the title "The Role of Schools in Efforts Prevention of Drug Abuse among Students". The counseling or lecture method interspersed with discussions was chosen by the team as the most effective method for introducing and strengthening understanding of the dangers of drugs to school officials and students. Narkoba is an abbreviation of Narcotics, Psychotropics, and Addictive Materials. In various kinds of literature, it is explained that the notion of narcotics is a substance/substance that can affect a person's psychological/psychological condition (thoughts, feelings, and behavior) and can cause physical and psychological dependence. Regarding the role of the school in efforts to prevent drug abuse among students, it is divided into two forms, namely the role of the school (the school) and the role of students who can collaborate with the school.

The low student learning results may be observed in the value decided by the teacher, which is less than the KKM's average value of 75. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the mnemonic learning model on student biology learning outcomes in class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Manado during the academic year 2021/2022. This study used a quasi-experimental design. This study's sample included two classes: class XI MIPA 1 as an experimental class with 20 students and class X1 MIPA 2 as a control class with 20 students. The results showed that the average pretest and post-test learning outcomes obtained by students in class XI MIPA 1 (experiment) with the application of the pretest mnemonic learning model were 34.75 and 76.75, respectively, while the pretest and post-test learning outcomes obtained by students in class XI IPA 2 (control) with only conventional learning were 31.25 and 71.25, respectively. The value of tcount> ttable was derived by hypothesis testing the pretest and post-test data in the experimental and control classes at a significant threshold of 0.05. The table value is 2.024, whereas the count value is 2.681. H0 is rejected based on the hypothesis testing criterion, but H1 is approved. This suggests that H0 has no effect, however H1 has an affect on student learning outcomes in Biology class XI at SMA Negeri 4 Manado.

This research is motivated by the author's desire to introduce novel literature to students and  explore everything in it in the form of content, language, elements, rules, and genres in the novel. This study aims to analyze the character traits of the main character in the novel The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides and to analyze the psychological values ​​of the main character by using Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely id, ego, and super ego. This research is also an alternative teaching material regarding the content and language of novels for class XII students of SMA and SMK. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used in this research is the literary novel entitled The Silent Patient written by Alex Michaelides. The research data obtained is in the form of the results of the analysis of the character of the main character who has two character traits, namely the protagonist and antagonist. As well as the main characters who have psychological values ​​in accordance with Sigmund Freud's personality theory, namely the id, ego, and super ego. The results of the analysis from this study were then adjusted to the demands of the curriculum, namely referring to Core Competence and Basic Competence 3.9 regarding the content and language of the novel. Then made a teaching material to support the learning process of class XII students. The content and language teaching materials of the novel are based on the research process that has been carried out, and can be used in Indonesian language subjects.

The primary goal of this study was to measure the effectiveness of Let's Read app in visualization strategy in improving students' reading ability. Let’s Read is an application that contains many stories with audio and is equipped with visual pictures that can help students learn to read. This study uses a quantitative and pre-experimental design to test. The pre-experimental used 2 tests, the pre-test at the beginning and the post-test after treatment. The sample in this research consisted of 36 tenth-grade students. The results confirmed that the post-test scores increased and exceeded the pre-test values. Furthermore, at a significant level of 0.05%, the t-score is calculated to be smaller than t-table. From this analysis, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, while the Null Hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. Based on the facts through the results of data analysis, using  Let's Read app in visualization strategy is proven to help in enhance students' reading comprehension. As a result, it is recommended that educators and students take advantage of this application to enhance reading comprehension.

One effort to improve poetry writing skills in grade 4 students is to choose the rightmethod. In learning Indonesian, there is a lack of students' skills in writing poetry, low learning outcomes in poetry writing skills using inappropriate methods. The method used in this study is the image media method, which is a method for conveying material with a fun activity. This study aims to improve the poetry writing skills of grade 4 students at SDN 2 Cimanggu. This type of research is classroom action research consisting of two cycles which include planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. The research subjects were 20 grade 4 students at SDN 2 Cimanggu. Sources of data come from teachers and students. Data collection techniques using observation, written tests and documentation. The data collection instruments used were lesson plans, teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and poetry writing assessment rubik. There is an increase in student learning outcomes after using media images. The results of the pre-action research showed that the average value of writing poetry was 58.25 with 20% student completeness, then cycle I learning activities with an average of 69 with 60% student completeness. Furthermore, in cycle II, students' learning abilities increased by an average of 76.25 with 85% student mastery. Thus image media can improve writing poetry for grade 4 students at SDN 2 Cimanggu.

This study aims to find out whether there is a relationship between students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons and the learning outcomes of Mathematics in fifth grade at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the Academic Year 2022/2023. The type of research used is quantitative. The subjects used as the sample in this study were 26 students. While the data collection technique uses a questionnaire on students' perceptions of Mathematics lessons, and documentation of students' Mathematics learning outcomes. The data analysis used is product moment correlation analysis, to find out whether there is a correlation in student perceptions of fifth grade Mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe in the 2022/2023 academic year.The results of this study are: 1) seen from the calculation of descriptive statistical analysis that students' perceptions of fifth grade mathematics at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 academic year are obtained in the moderate category (69.3%). 2) student learning outcomes in the moderate category (96.2%). 3) there is a positive and significant correlation between students' perceptions of Mathematics and the Mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Pilot Kabanjahe for the 2022/2023 Academic Year with a significant value of 5% of 0.404 and a positive Pearson correlation value of 0.578 with the degree of closeness of the relationship between the two low.  

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of using flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students at SDN Tambak Kemerakan. This type of research is a quantitative method of quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design techniques. The sample in this research was all 51 students in class 1 at SDN Tambak Kemerakan. The results showed that there was a significant effect of flash card learning media on initial reading ability based on a significance value (2-tailed) obtained of 0.032 which when compared to the significance level was 0.032 <0.05, then the decision was Ha accepted which means that there is a difference significant effect on the application of flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students. Based on these calculations it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the application of flash card learning media on the initial reading ability of grade 1 students at SDN Tambak Kemerakan

Consumption is an activity aimed at reducing or utilizing a product, whether it is a physical product or a service. Along with the times, the level of consumption is getting higher, especially among students. This increase in consumption activity is based on the attractiveness of an item, thus providing satisfaction to consumers. If consumption cannot be controlled, it will lead to consumptive behavior. Therefore the authors designed a minimalist campaign to reduce the amount of consumption and chose to optimize the use of goods to make them more effective and useful. This design uses the Research and Development (R&D) 4-D model with the stages: define, design, develop and disseminate. In the process of solving the problem the writer applies 5W+1H data analysis (what, where, when, who, why and how). The main media for this design is the Instagram feed as a medium for voicing a minimalist lifestyle campaign.

Application of the Role Playing Method to Improve Statistics Learning Outcomes of Elementary School Students. This study aims to find out the results of learning statistics on data presentation and calculating the average (mean) through the role playing method in learning mathematics. Classroom action research was carried out at Mangasa 1 Public Elementary School, Somba Opu District by taking 26 research subjects. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation and reflection activities. Data was collected using a filled-in test with a total of 10 questions. Data on learning outcomes were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive analysis method, namely finding the average student score and learning completeness. Data were taken from two activities, namely cycle I and cycle II. Learning outcomes data obtained by students in cycle I, namely with an average value of 73.26 and learning completeness reached 46.15% and cycle II obtained an average value of 98.84 and learning completeness reached 100%. In this study it can be concluded that the application of the Role Playing method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students.

The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia assesses that there are still many Islamic boarding schools that have not yet been established, so they need to strive for their independence. For this reason, the Ministry of Religion has launched the “Pesantren Independence Road Map” (2021). This study examines the independence of Islamic boarding schools based on kopontren at the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School (PPS). The aim is to prove the independence of PPS. The research method used is qualitative research which analyzes data in the form of statements and documentation. From the research conducted, it was found evidence that PPS is an independent Islamic boarding school both in terms of institutional, management, curriculum, manpower and funding aspects. This independence is achieved through the implementation of management principles such as planning, organizing, acting and controlling in managing the pesantren. In addition, the study also found that there are seven characteristics of PPS independence, namely having a business charity that is able to finance the financial needs of the pesantren, being able to manage its finances from the time the students register to completing their studies at the pesantren, being able to meet the basic needs of the students, being able to manage and determine the educational curriculum for the students. santri independently, not asking for help from other parties or the government to build pesantren. In addition, it has educational institutions, da'wah, social, economic and alumni networks that support the independence of pesantren.

The most common learning difficulties faced by Primary school students are difficulties in learning to read. In second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh, this problem was also found, so this study aims to describe students' initial reading difficulties. This research used a descriptive qualitative research method of a case study. The subjects of this study included 9 students who had difficulty in reading, class teachers, and 9 students' parents. Observation, interviews, and document analysis were used to collect data. The validity test of the data used data and technique triangulations. Data analysis techniques used the Miles Huberman model; data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Reading difficulties for second-grade students of SD Negeri 4 Dukuhwaluh were experienced by 9 students. The results showed that initial reading difficulties included the following: a) difficulty in recognizing letters, there were 2 students who did not recognize letters from A to Z. b) difficulty in reading diphthongs, there were 4 students who did not want to pronounce any letters or stuttered when reading diphthongs. c) difficulty in reading words, there were 4 students who were not fluent in reading words or were still spelling. d) not proficient in reading consonants, there were 2 students who only knew a few consonants, and e) not yet fluent in reading sentences, there were 9 students who were still not fluent in reading sentences. It can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by the 9 students were various.

Critical thinking is one of the skills that is needed in today's digital era because in the future students are required to have a way of thinking that is more sensitive to diversity. Thus, the purpose of this research is to identify in depth the effect of STEM-based PBL learning model on critical thinking skills through literature study. This research uses the literature review method and bibliographic analysis. In the literature review method, collecting information which was then reduced until three samples of articles were reviewed. In bibliography analysis, collecting data with the help of Publish or Perish software with many 199 articles, in ris file format, and then visualized by VOSviewer. The results showed that the STEM-based PBL model was able to improve the critical thinking skills of high school students.

This article discusses the importance of introducing educational technology in improving the quality of Islamic education. Islamic education has an important role in educating generations who are noble and capable. Educational technology can be utilized to increase the availability of Islamic educational resources. Students have easy access to high-quality and diverse Islamic learning materials through online learning platforms. In addition, educational technology allows for more active interactions between teachers and students. Teachers can assign assignments, submit materials, and provide direct feedback to students, encouraging personalized learning, and focusing on individual student needs. Educational technology also offers opportunities to further develop the professional skills of teachers in Islamic education. Teachers can take advantage of additional learning resources, expand collaborative networks with other teachers, and participate in professional training online. However, when implementing educational technology in Islamic teaching, care must be taken to ensure clear guidelines, adequate support, and a balance between the use of technology and traditional approaches to Islamic learning. The introduction of educational technology can be an effective way to improve the quality of Islamic education to produce a generation that is knowledgeable and able to make a positive contribution to society.

This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy on the use of digital payment shopee paylaters among Uki Toraja Faculty of Economics students. This research is a quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were all students of the Uki Toraja Faculty of Economics. With a total sample of 33 respondents who were selected using the Random Sampling technique. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that financial literacy has a positive effect on the use of digital payment shopee paylater among Uki Toraja Faculty of Economics students with an influence level of 26.6%, while the remaining 73.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study

The purpose of this community service activity is to train and guide the skills of students of West Rengat 1 Vocational School in an effort to increase competence in knowledge, skills and processing of measurement data using a waterpass measuring instrument in soil surveying subjects, because one of the competencies that must be possessed SMK students, especially those majoring in construction and housing engineering, are studying land surveying using a waterpass tool. The methods used in this training activity include presentation, demonstration, practice and evaluation. The results of the evaluation of this activity were obtained from the assignments given to each student. The instructor checks the calculated measurement results. From the initial observation to the final evaluation process, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of the students. Initially the participants did not have the ability to do surveying using a waterpass, but after the training was given the participants were able to apply the program. The evaluation results showed that as many as 67% of the participants were able to carry out the measurement assignments that had been given.