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This research discusses the impact of EU energy protectionism in the face of global challenges such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the energy crisis due to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Those two major events reveal the risks of over-dependence on foreign suppliers and the lack of diversification in the EU supply chain. As a solution, the EU has implemented various policies, including RePowerE, Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), and Green Deal Industrial Plan (GDIP), to reduce dependence on energy imports and increase domestic renewable energy production. Through the analysis of neoliberalism and Game Theory approaches, particularly the Prisoner's Dilemma concept, this article explores the implications of protectionist policies on international trade stability. The analysis shows that while protectionist policies can strengthen the EU's energy independence and domestic security, they also have the potential to trigger international trade tensions and protectionist retaliation from other countries.

The aim of this research is to find out: (1) The efforts of the Civic’s teacher in developing students’ moral quality in SDK LAMAWOHONG , Rubitvillage, District, Regency and(2) The challenges encountered by the teacher in developing student’s moral quality. This research was being held on February 29rd until March 29st, 2023. The type of this research is a qualitative research and the data collecting techniques was by using observation, documentation and interview. The result of this research shows that teacher as the moral agent should integrating the moral values by using Moral education, norm, ethics and religion in their learning process, and as the motivator by giving reward and punishment to the students. The challenges of this research were a limited time allocation, peer friends association, student’s disobedience behavior, and globalization impact in culture. The conclusion of this research is the Civics teacher had given good efforts in developing students’ moral quality. It was shown in some great efforts that had been given in their learning process.

Major changes across various sectors, particularly in technology, are driven by the era of the fourth industrial revolution and globalization. The adoption of digital technology in business economic activities has become crucial in this digital era. In Indonesia, the use of digital technology in business has proven its vital role in the local and global economy, as reflected in the increasing number of startups. The shifting consumer behavior, increasingly dependent on the internet, creates new opportunities, such as the rising popularity of Affiliate Marketing. Affiliate marketing, especially on e-commerce platforms like Shopee, provides additional income to content creators and the general public by promoting products. This research focuses on analyzing the application of principles of Islamic economic law in the practice of Affiliate Marketing on Shopee. Through the implementation of Islamic principles, a harmonious cooperation between economic and moral aspects in modern business can be created.

Among general subjects, the subject of Catholicism still lacks of interest among students at Yoannes XXIII Middle School Semarang. The low level of students critical thinking toward subject of Catholicism causes a decrease in students learning achievement. However, on the other hand, students are expected to be able to think critically in facing global challenges. The research objectives are 1) to determine the effectiveness of using TPS learning model in improving learning achievement, 2) to determine changes in learning achievement using the TPS model, 3) to determine independent the influence of critical reasoning aspects on the uses of the TPS learning model. This research uses a pre-experimental experiment design with a quantitative One-Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The research sample was taken by random sampling in class VII-B with a total of 29. The independent variable in this research was the critical thinking process Pancasila Student Profile (P3) dimension using the TPS learning model. Indicator of critical thinking include open thinking, solution seeker, mastering the situation, question seeker, documents seeker, providing explanation, analyzing arguments, and concluding problems. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is learning achievement data obtained by tests at the end of the learning process. Data is processed using the N-gain test, Independent sample T-Test, and regression testing with SPSS 25 for windows. The research result showed a significant increase in learning achievement with an N-gain score reaching 89, 97% in the effective category, there was an increase in learning achievement by 27, 11% and there was an influence of the critical thinking process of class VII student using TPS learning model of 95, 9%.

Technological developments in Indonesia have experienced a significant surge in recent years.  Technological developments in Indonesia also have a positive impact on sharia banking.  As a result, sharia banking in Indonesia is not only able to compete with conventional banking, but also contributes to overall economic stability and financial inclusion, strengthening Indonesia's position as one of the global sharia financial centers.  However, even though Islamic banks are experiencing rapid development with the support of digital technology, there will certainly be developments and challenges that will be faced by Islamic banks themselves.  The development of Islamic Banking has demonstrated its relevance in the global financial discourse with an increasingly expanding role, based on the principles of ethics and financial justice.  To overcome these challenges, Islamic banks can take strategic steps.

The development of information technology in the modern era is increasingly rapid. and influences various aspects of life, including early childhood education. The Internet, as a component of information technology, connects computers around the world into a very large network, enabling instant and global exchange of information. This has a significant impact on Religious and Moral Competencies in AUD. The qualitative approach used in this research is a case study design at the Bung Karno State Kindergarten. Data was collected through classroom observations, semi-structured interviews with PAUD teachers, and questionnaires for parents or guardians of students. The research results show that technology, especially the use of gadgets, has a significant influence on the moral and religious values ​​of young children. Children who use technology excessively tend to have difficulty socializing, have apathetic behavior, and show signs of addiction. Challenges in teaching moral and religious values ​​​​include the difficulty of conveying abstract concepts to children who are still at the fundamental cognitive development stage. This research concludes that moral and religious education needs to be fostered from an early age to form quality character. Although technology can facilitate various activities, uncontrolled use can have a negative impact on children's moral and religious development. Therefore, parents, educators and other stakeholders need to do better to manage the use of technology and strengthen the education of moral and religious values ​​​​in early childhood.

Personal branding has become a crucial element in building a strong professional identity in the era of globalization. Through online marketing, individuals can leverage various digital platforms to create and manage a consistent and appealing self-image. This research examines effective strategies for personal branding through online marketing, including the use of social media, blogs, and personal websites. The study also explores how digital technology has transformed the way people perceive and interact with personal branding. The results indicate that successful personal branding strategies require not only high-quality and authentic content but also a deep understanding of the target audience and the use of analytics to measure effectiveness. With the right approach, personal branding through online marketing can enhance professional visibility, career opportunities, and business networks.

Performance measurement is an essential thing  for  a  company.  To become the winner in this  global  competition  world,  the  company  has  to show a performance improvement from period to   period.   Recently, financial performance measurement is not enough to reflect the real business performance. That why Kaplan developed Balanced Scorecard Concept. The Balanced Scorecard Concept measure the organization’s performance through four perspectives that are the financial perspective, customer  perspective, internal  business process  perspective   and  learning and growth perspective. In dead, the  Balanced  Scorecard  Concept  is  a concept in translating strategy into action to achieve organization’s gool in the long term. The action is measured and controlled continually. This article count on the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard Concept in some companies in USA. Many problems a difficulties which occur on the implementation of the concept could became opinion and suggestions for some companies who want to implement the Balanced Scorecard. However, Balanced Scorecard will help organizations (companies) to measure their performance more comprehensive and accurate.

Management of human resource (HR) diversity in organizations. HR diversity includes differences in race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation and cultural background. There are several challenges faced by organizations in managing HR diversity, including potential conflicts between employees, bias and discrimination, as well as difficulties in building cohesive teams. However, diversity also brings various opportunities, such as increased creativity and innovation, market expansion, and the ability to attract the best talent from various backgrounds. To maximize the benefits of HR diversity, organizations need to implement inclusive management strategies, such as diversity awareness training, anti-discrimination policies, and mentoring programs. In conclusion, effective HR diversity management not only helps organizations create a harmonious and productive work environment, but also provides a competitive advantage in an increasingly global and dynamic market.  

This research aims to uncover the challenges and dynamics faced by Street Vendors in the Jember City Square in the context of globalization. Through the analysis of the final theory of capitalism, it was found that street vendors in Jember experienced characteristics such as superficiality, weakening of affection, loss of history, and the presence of new technology that affected the way they operated. This study uses a qualitative approach with realist ethnographic methods, collecting data through in-depth interviews and field observations. The results of the study show that street vendors face economic instability due to unbalanced competition with large companies, negative social stigma, and less supportive government policies. To overcome this problem, the government is advised to provide special areas that are organized, clean, and environmentally friendly and provide training and improve facilities so that street vendors can compete more effectively. Proper support is expected to maintain the existence of street vendors as an important part of the local economy in the era of globalization that continues to grow.      

Modern business, whether in trade of goods or services, is experiencing rapid growth that contributes to the global economy. However, globalization and technological advancements have brought challenges in communication and conflict resolution, especially in cross-cultural negotiations. This research aims to investigate communication barriers and conflict resolution strategies in the context of multicultural business negotiations, focusing on factors influencing intercultural communication and effective approaches to conflict resolution. A literature review approach is employed in this study. Data is collected from  various related literature, including books, scientific journals, and articles discussing communication barriers and conflict resolution in business from 2015 to 2024. The data is critically analyzed to identify the relationship between communication barriers and conflict resolution in business negotiations. The research results indicate that language differences, communication styles, social norms, business ethics, and perceptions of time are major barriers in intercultural communication that can disrupt business negotiations. These barriers often lead to misunderstandings and conflicts that can damage business relationships. Additionally, interest-based approaches and Pancasila-based deliberation are identified as effective conflict resolution strategies, emphasizing the values of democracy, kinship, and mutual cooperation.

Sharia accounting faces significant challenges in the era of globalization, including integration with international standards, technological adaptation, and emphasis on sustainability and responsible finance. However, Islamic accounting also offers the opportunity to become an ethical and sustainable financial model, with principles such as the prohibition of investments that are environmentally or socially damaging. To develop these financial practices, inter-institutional collaboration, increasing sharia financial literacy, and developing better standards are needed. Thus, sharia accounting can strengthen its position in the global economy and help build a more just and sustainable society.

The study of dialogue in the context of pluralism of religions (multi-religious), which is also linked to the implementation of missions or preaching in religions, is not a new issue in the study of theology and the study of religions; considered by the author to be important to continue to study. The reason why dialogue linked to mission is being discussed at this time is firstly, dialogue that assumes acceptance between fellow religious believers displays the murky reality of harmonious relations between religious believers. Good dialogue to be developed by religious communities is dialogue of action and dialogue of life as a form of dialogue that is correlational and globally responsible. Second, Christian mission can be understood as an effort to lift humanity from its downturned reality.

The Indonesian state's ideology, known as pancasila, holds that the community must preserve moral principles. Pancasila serves as a manual for proper civic conduct. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how Generation Z, who have been impacted by globalization, use Pancasila values. A literature review is employed to carry out the strategy in this qualitative way of methodology. The focus of this essay is on the ways that Pancasila ideological values are vanishing in the lives of Generation Z, as well as the reasons for and effects of this phenomenon. This study aims to inform the public on the significance of living by Pancasila values, particularly in the light of the current globalization period.

Career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. With increasing global competition and rapid technological change, organizations need to ensure that their employees have the skills and knowledge necessary to face the challenges of the future. Career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. The aim of writing this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of human resources (HR) career development strategies in the modern world of work. The method used in writing this article is to collect references from national and international journals via Google Scholar and summarize so that you can draw up conclusions. The results and discussion show that career development for human resources (HR) is a crucial aspect in the modern world of work. With increasing global competition and rapid technological change, organizations need to ensure that their employees have the skills and knowledge necessary to face the challenges of the future. The strategies used are competency assessment, training and development, mentoring and coaching, employee empowerment, as well as job rotation and enrichment. The conclusion of this article is that with strategies such as competency assessment, training and development, mentoring and coaching, employee empowerment, as well as job rotation and enrichment, organizations can ensure that their employees are ready to face future challenges and reach their maximum potential. Through a holistic and planned approach, career development not only  

In the current era of globalization, regional autonomy has become a very important part of public services. There is a need to address the problems that arise in Sokawera Village regarding the lack of facilities and skill level of village officials with the demands of a more dynamic community and an archival processing system that is still conventional. With the conveniences provided, it encourages people to utilize information and communication technology to help with their daily activities. The village government does not yet have a website address. This means that the information held by the village cannot be accessed by the wider community, causing Sokawera Village to still be very underdeveloped. In the era of increasingly advanced technology, a website-based information system can be implemented in Sokawera Village to overcome obstacles that can be used as a medium for village information and innovation. With the existence of a village information system in Sokawera Village, the community can directly access various kinds of information presented. Likewise, village officials can directly provide or update information related to the villages they support. All forms of information regarding purchasing products produced by local MSMEs can also be accessed on the village information system page. The methods used in this research are problem formulation, data collection, problem identification, system development using research results method.

Islamic boarding schools as traditional Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia have experienced various challenges and changes along with the times. One of the challenges faced is the emergence of a capitalistic economy which emphasizes aspects of competition, efficiency and profit orientation. This research aims to explore how Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions adapt to a capitalistic economy without sacrificing the values ​​and basic principles of Islamic teachings. Using a qualitative approach, this research involved participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies at several Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools have implemented various adaptation strategies, such as diversifying funding sources, implementing modern management, and developing business units that are in line with Islamic values. However, Islamic boarding schools also face challenges in maintaining a balance between spiritual and economic aspects, as well as maintaining the distinctive identity and characteristics of Islamic boarding schools. This research contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of Islamic educational institutions in facing global economic changes and provides recommendations for future policy and practice.

The purpose of this research is to reveal the need for updating teaching media. The teaching media used must be close to students' daily lives, such as social media, especially YouTube. Studying and chatting casually with family often uses social media. The era of globalization and social media technology in modern society. The research method used is a qualitative research method, because what is researched is clearer if it is carried out in the observation process. The data sources in this research are videos on YouTube resulting from Indonesian language lesson assignments and interviews conducted by students. It is hoped that the application of social media, such as YouTube, can overcome student boredom by presenting learning material in a more creative and interesting way. This digital era reflects society's transformation towards a more modern daily life, and the habit of using social media indirectly helps users to access and learn information quickly. This explains why the development and spread of language is currently taking place very quickly.

Abstract Child exploitation is one of the most serious cases. Triggered by increasingly advanced and widespread globalization, child exploitation in Thailand continued to increase from 2019 to 2022. As a country that has long ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child, Thailand's determination to resolve child exploitation cases is questionable. This article examines the effectiveness of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in Thailand from 2019 to 2022, using Arild Underdal's perspective on the effectiveness of the regime and explaining it clearly. The results of this study show that the Convention on the Rights of the Child that has been ratified by Thailand has not yet been fully enforced. This is evidenced by a steady increase every year from 2019 to 2022. This shows that child exploitation cannot be solved with current laws.  

Serum uric acid (SUA) is the end product of purine metabolism in humans. When the body makes too much uric acid and the kidneys don't get rid of it quickly enough, this is called hyperuricemia. This leads to gouty arthritis because monosodium urate crystals build up in the joints. Normal SUA levels are 3.5–7.0 mg/dL in men and 2.6–6.0 mg/dL in women, influenced by diet, genetics, kidney function and medications. The prevalence of hyperuricemia is increasing globally, both in developed and developing countries. Although often asymptomatic, elevated SUA can cause tissue damage and increase the risk of hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease (CKD). This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method for early detection of hyperuricemia in the elderly at Hana Nursing Home, South Tangerang. Blood test results revealed hyperuricemia in 16 people (26.23%). Routine SUA screening helps identify individuals at risk and allows for preventive measures such as dietary changes and regular exercise.