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Background: This study is a literature study that employed descriptive qualitative research design with a library research approach to describe the risk of unsafe anal sex roles behavior among men who have sex with men (MSM) towards HIV transmission. In this literature study, the researcher used various written resources to obtain the data such as journal articles that were relevant to the present study. Purpose: This study focused on measuring the prevalence of risky anal sex roles among MSM and the risk of those roles towards HIV transmission. Result: The results of this study showed that the unsafe anal sex behavior among MSM towards HIV transmission was highly founded in the receptive role compared to the insertive role or versatile role. Conclusion: MSM who performed the receptive role during the unsafe anal sex were more exhibited by young MSM. In order to decrease the risk of sexual behavior among MSM, it is necessary to start it over young MSM. Therefore, the increasing incidence of HIV among MSM can be controlled as well.

Land* is* a* necessity* that* is* needed* by* every* Indonesian* citizen.* The* purpose* of* this* study* is* to* find* out* and* analyze* the* resolution* of* legal* disputes* against* holders* of* certificates* of* ownership* (double* certificate).* A sense of wanting to have a subject that will eventually lead to land disputes. One of the problems is the emergence of multiple ownership certificate (overlapping). "Double Certificate" can lead to civil disputes between the parties, so to ensure legal certainty over the land it needs to be resolved through a judiciary. Based* on* the* results* of* the* study* indicate* that* the* occurrence* of* double* certificates* caused* by* several* factors,* namely* the* bad* intention* of* the* applicant* for* the* certificate,* an* error* from* the* Land* Office,* namely* in* terms* of* collecting* and* processing* physical* data* and* juridical* data* of* the* land,* and* the* unavailability* of* a* comprehensive* land* registration* map.* Double certificate occur because there are two certificates in one office issued officially by the Land Office. This* research* uses* normative* juridical,* data* sources* collected* from* library* data* and* then* the* data* collection* techniques* used* are* literature* study.* The* formulation* of* the* problem* in* this* research* skirpsi* is*what* are* the* factors* that* lead* to* the* submission* of* dual* certificates,* and* the* legal* protection* that* double* certificate.* Legal protection for holders of land rights is as regulated in Government Regulation No.24 of 1997 and Article 38 paragraph (2) UUPA, Article 32 paragraph (2), Article 23 paragraph (2) and Article 19 paragraph (2) letter c, that the certificates of proof of right act as a strong means of proof. The two rights owners who are the object of the dispute do not receive legal protection if the revocation of the land certificate has been decided. Because the publication system used in Indonesia is a negative publication system that contains positive elements. Settlement* of* land* disputes* can* be* resolved* by* deliberation* by* the* parties* or* mediation* and* through* justice.* On* the* other* hand* there* is* a* need* for* special* procedural* law* provisions* either* through* deliberation* or* mediation* at* Land* Office* and* the* court* if* dispute* resolution* occurs* through* litigation. The settlement of disputes through this court route s generally through several solutions, ths is : 1. Lawsuit to the land office 2. Civil suit in court 3. State admnstrative court 4. Kasasi in the menchanism for resolving land disputes with multiple certificate outside the court route includes the use of legal remedies by mediaton.   Keywords:* Settlement,* Land* Certificate,* Double

Health promotion media is media that can support the success of health promotion efforts. Determining good media is one that suits the characteristics of the target. Handling health problems requires health promotion media as an effort to make it easier for officers to deliver material according to target, place, age and time. The more five senses that utilize the media, the easier it is for the target to receive the counseling material. The method used in this research is a literature review using a library review method, data obtained from articles taken from journal search engines. The results of this research show that variations in the visual media of posters, leaflets and flip sheets will make it easier for the public to receive knowledge from health promotion officers.   Keywords: , Stunting.

One of the various reasons underlying the breakdown of a marriage is the departure or disappearance of the husband from the wife (mafqud). The issue of a husband's mafqud is a complicated and difficult problem because of course the absence or disappearance of a husband can cause misery to the people left behind who are his responsibility, especially his wife. On the issue of a husband's mafqud, each mujtahid has a different view. Imam Maliki and Imam Syafii are among those who have different views on this case. Therefore, in this research we will discuss what is the opinion of the Imam Maliki School regarding mafqud husbands and their marital status?, and what is the opinion of the Imam Syafii School regarding mafqud husbands and their marital status? The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out what the Imam Maliki School thinks about mafqud husbands and their marital status, as well as to find out what Imam Syafii Mahab thinks about mafqud husbands and their marital status. The type of research used in this thesis is qualitative research in the form of a library review, the primary data source is the books al-muwwatha' and al-Umm, while the secondary data sources are al-Fiqh Wa Adillatuhu, Bidayah al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayah al -Mustaqhid, Fiqh al-Sunah, al-Muhazab, al-Muntaqa Syarakh al-Muwwatha', Qawain al-Fiqhiyah, Munakahat fiqh books, Al-Qur'an translated by the Department of Religion, journals, and other appropriate literature with research themes.  

The purpose of this thesis is to produce tangible results in providing comfort or convenience in controlling electrical appliances, including turning on or off lights at home and controlling other electrical appliances. The method used in making the Design of Control System for Electrical Equipment Using Bluetooth Based on the Atmega 328 Microcontroller is a prototype. This research method consists of several stages, library research, analytical methods, design and implementation methods. The results achieved are reducing the number of fires due to electrical short circuits and increasing aspects of comfort and convenience for users as well as people with disabilities and the elderly, who find it difficult to stand or to reach lights and the implementation of infrastructure devices, where a series of these tools can work after bluetooth devices are available in the community. android smartphones. connected to the bluetooth module connected to the arduino microcontroller. Basically, using the principle of this tool, the user must be able to operate a smartphone based on the Android operating system. The conclusion is that this equipment has been tested and can be used as a controller of power tools with a lightweight android smartphone via a Bluetooth connection without having to press the switch button.

Abstract SDG's is a sustainability development carried out by the United Nations (UN) as targets in 2030. This descriptive research aims to describe roles of sociopreneur students to achieve some targets from SDG's especially the targets at number one and eight. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative with library literature. The result this research show that students have a strategic role in achieving the targest of SDGs by becoming sociopreneurs to give contributes to society like job vacancies and also their contry to support economy development as well with their business activity. Keywords: SDGs, Sociopreneur, Students.   Abstrak SDGs merupakan pembangunan keberlanjutan yang diusung oleh Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai target pada tahun 2030. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran mahasiswa sosioprener untuk mencapai beberapa target dari SDGs khususnya pada target nomor satu dan delpan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki peran strategis dalam mencapai target dari SDGs dengan menjadi sosioprener untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada masyarakat seperti kesempatan bekerja dan juga negara untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi dengan baik melalui aktivitas bisnis mereka. Kata Kunci: SDGs, Sosioprener, Mahasiswa.

The purpose of this study is to determine legal protection for international trade in the era of globalization and digital as a form of legal certainty for business people, especially international businesses. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method in research uses the literature study method with a normative juridical approach supported by a variety of relevant library materials, especially journals. The results show that the legal principles that are carried out in international business transactions (trade) which are global in nature can be found in the legal principles of international agreements, the rule of law that regulates various kinds of provisions and procedures for implementing transactions. The provisions are concerning Contracts for the international Sale of Goods and the UNIDROIT Principle of International Contracts (1994). Legal certainty given to international business actors in business engagements based on the legal source of the international business engagement itself.

Dampak Covid 19 melanda dunia global dimana semua lini kehidupan manusia tidak terkecuali termasuk gereja. Berkenaan dengan judul ini maka Probelimatika yang muncul adalah apa itu manajemen gereja, bagaimana efektifitas manajemen gereja terhadap perekonomian jemaat pada masa covid-19, menyikapinya serta apa yang harus gereja lakukan pada masa covid-19, dan terutama jawaban Alkitab dibalik Covid 19. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah menjelaskan tentang manajemen gereja.dan ke efektifan manajemen gereja yang baik terhadap perekonomian jemaat. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini, yaitu library research (penelitian perpustakaan) dan field research (penelitian lapangan). Terbukti bahwa jika gereja melaksanakan manajemen gereja secara efektif dan tepat dalam implementasinya, maka perekonomian jemaat akan lebih baik lagi dan berkembang dari yang sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi para peneliti yang sedang dan akan melakukan peneletian yang berkaitan dengan judul dan efektifitas manajemen gereja ditengah krisis yang dialami jemaat.

The research objective is to examine the effect of social factors on intention and their impact on student behavior in utilization internet of library as an information media. The method used is the survey method by distributing questionnaires. The research data obtained is based on the perception student of Universitas Semarang students on the utilization internet of library carried out by the Universitas Semarang Library as a student information media, with 95 respondents. The research method uses validity test, reliability test, and classic assumption test, hypothesis test, multiple linear regression model (path analysis) with SPSS 23 program. The results of testing social factors directly and indirectly through the intention in using internet of library do not effect on student behavior in utilization internet of library carried out by Universitas Semarang students as their information media.

Evening party clothes are clothes worn at night parties. The fashion made in this final project is evening party dress with a cut above the knee and a spiral variation that adds to the beauty of the outfit. This spiral variation gives a unique impression, simple but still elegant and beautiful when used. The spiral variation is made by cutting the fabric such as insect repellent. The purpose of making this final project is to determine the process of making evening party dresses with spiral variations. The method used in the process of making evening party dresses with spiral variations includes: library methods, observation methods, documentation methods and data analysis. The result of the process of making evening party dresses with spiral variations in the making of this final project is the creation of evening party dresses according to the design made by the author. The process of making evening party dresses with spiral variations is a series of activities which include: determining the design, preparing tools and materials, taking measurements, making basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting, gluing tricots, meradering, sewing, finishing. The party outfit tonight has two pieces of clothing, namely: a dress and a robe. This evening party dress has a spiral variation that adds to the impression of a unique outfit, simple but still elegant and beautiful when worn.

Abstract Zakat is one of obligation of muslim also in social side and have strategic function. Purpose of this research is to explain and goves konkrit stategy to zakat organization in Indonesia to optimalize productive zakat moreover in social function. Method of this research is qualitative with library literature. Result of this research are zakat organization could be sinergy with sociey especially muslim society and government to create well elaboration to optimalize economy ummah. With new formula in their focus programs that is wish amilin can contribute as well to reach zakat potency in Indonesia.   Keywords: Zakat, Zakat Organization, Strategys.   Abstrak Zakat merupakan suatu bentuk ibadah wajib dan sosial yang memiliki fungsi strategis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah memberikan strategi konkrit kepada amil zakat di Indonesia dalam mengoptimalkan zakat produktif dalam fungsi strategisnya. Metode penelitianini ialah kualitatif dengan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah amil zakat harus terus mengoptimalkan perannya sebagai lembaga zakat dengan bersinergi dengan masyarakat khususnya umat Islam dan pemerintah sehingga akan menciptakan singergisitas yang baik dalam mengoptimalkan zakat sebagai rencana strategis pembangunan ekonomi umat. Dengan merumuskan dan memformulasikan program-program yang terfokus diharapkan amilin dapat berkontribusi lebih jauh dalam pencapaian potensi zakat di Indonesia.   Kata Kunci: Zakat, Amil Zakat,Strategis.

Sinar Harapan store which is engaged in construction materials has regular customers who are outside the area, so a sales information system is needed to help customers buy and receive product information from the store. This web-based information system can help shop customers shop online without having to visit the store in person. The purpose of this research is to design and implement a web-based merchandise sales system at the Sinar Harapan Makassar store. Data obtained through field research, library research and interviews. The system design uses PHP as a programming language and MySQL as the database storage. The information system for selling goods is based on the Sinar Harapan Makassar Store based on the results of the implementation test with the user acceptance test getting an average weight of 36 with a percentage of 90% so this application is very suitable for use

In our daily needs as a human being cannot be separated from the natural resource that is bestowed by God Almighty, especially water. People choose to consume drinking water produced by the Drinking Water Depot (AMD) business because of the need for clean and healthy water for consumption. But it turns out that health is not always guaranteed because the drinking water produced by the drinking water depot (AMD) refills is still found many germs that cause disease (pathogens) and is not safe for consumption because it does not meet the standard of eligibility. Issues to be discussed are the legal protection of consumers for their rights being violated by business actors in refill drinking water depots in Semarang City, and the settlement mechanisms that can be taken to resolve various violations of refilled drinking water depots that do not have a business license in Semarang City. The approach method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using secondary data in the form of library materials, documents, and other laws and regulations related to the research that will be discussed. And the analysis technique used is descriptive analytical. Legal Protection for Water Depot Consumers whose Rights are Violated by Business Actors of Refill Drinking Water Depot in Semarang City, are regulated in Article 60 and Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Law as well as in Article 28 of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 736 / Menkes / Per / IV / 2010 concerning Procedures for Supervision of Drinking Water Quality, while the Settlement Mechanism that Can Be Taken to Resolve Various Violations of Refill Drinking Water Depots that Do not Have Business Permits in Semarang City are regulated in Article 47 and Article 48 of the Consumer Protection Law.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, Drinking Water Depot (AMD), Business License

Marriage is a contract that contains the prohibition of something that was strictly forbidden before. This is a relationship between the opposite sex. Thus, sufficient understanding is needed regarding the conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious provisions. In Indonesia, the family system—the implementation of which determines whether or not to marry—varies. From here the author is interested in studying mahram relationships that have been determined by religion. The aim of this research is to describe and classify who can marry and who cannot, based on the interpretation of the holy Koran. This research is library research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature by conducting a literature review related to the themes presented. The data is then analyzed and produces conclusions. The results of the research show that the family relationships implemented are in accordance with the provisions provided by the Shari'a. It is not permissible to marry only if it is customary and does not touch halal and haram within a religious framework, so that existing marriages are valid because they fulfill the requirements and are in harmony with each other religiously.  

Subtitution of kelor leaves flour in making Cup Cake hopefully become new innovation in Cup Cake product and can improve economical amount of kelor plant. Purpose of this research are: 1) Knowing the sensory characterictic of Kelor Leaves Cup Cake; 2) Knowing people acceptance to Kelor Leaves Cup Cake. Method used in this research by using library method, documentation, experiment, and hedonic test. Experiment in making Kelor Leaves Cup Cake held in laboratory of culinary art study program at AKS Ibu Kartini, Jl. Sultan Agung No. 77, Gajahmungkur District, Semarang City. Addition percentage of kelor leaves flour in making Kelor Leaves Cup Cake as amount of 5%, 10%, and 15% from flour weight. Result of this research shows that Kelor Leaves Cup Cake product has sensory characteristic included sweet flavour with taste of kelor leaves, colour from greeny yellow until dark green, tekxture hard sponged and specific aroma of Cup Cake (margarine aroma with kelor leaves aroma). Panelists aceptance to Kelor Leaves Cup Cake by hedonic test result shows that panelists choose Kelor Leaves Cup Cake with addition of kelor leaves flour as amount of 15 %. It is concluded that there is innovation opportunity from Cup Cake with addition of kelor leaves flour.

Dry facial skin causes cracks on the skin surface and will feel dry to the touch. Dry skin is caused by genetic factors, aging, hormonal changes, and cold weather. The purpose of this study was to make a mask made from white radish and honey which functions to moisturize facial skin so that it can be used for dry facial treatment. The method used in this research is interview method, documentation, library method, experimental method. Experiments on making white radish and honey face masks for the treatment of dry skin were carried out at the Laboratory of the Kartini Academy of Social Welfare's Makeup Study Program, Jalan Sultan Agung, No. 77, Gajahmungkur Village, Gajah Mungkur District, Semarang. City. Experiments were carried out 3 times with the composition of 1) white radish 41.25 g, honey 35 g 2) white radish 41.25 g, honey 40 g 3) white radish 41.25 g honey 55 g. The results showed that the third experiment resulted in products: fresher aroma (honey scent), soft texture, dark brown color, stronger adhesion so that it is easy to apply. Implementing it properly supports amazing results. The change after 2 uses of White Radish and Honey Face Mask leaves skin moisturized and supple

Kompetensi guru sangat berpengaruh dan memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menyatakan kepada setiap guru pendidikan agama Kristen, tentang kompetensi guru PAK dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini di sebabkan banyaknya guru pendidikan agama Kristen tidak menguasai semua kompetensi sebagai guru pendidik, sehingga proses pembelajaran sulit untuk berjalan dengan sempurna dan hal ini sangat berpengaruh bagi prestasi belajar siswa sebagai hasil pembelajaran. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan pertama, apa yang melatarbelakangi guru PAK tidak menguasai semua kompetensi dalam mengajar dan dampaknya bagi prestasi belajar siswa. Kedua, bagaimana kajian teori tentang kompetensi guru PAK dan prestasi belajar siswa. Ketiga, bagaimana kompetensi guru PAK dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ketiga apa yang menjadi implementasinya bagi pendidikan agama Kristen.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif murni literature pustaka, dengan mencari pengertian yang mendalam tentang, suatu gejala, fakta, realita, masalah, serta peristiwa yang dapat dipahami dan senantiasa memperhatikan kesesuaian antara teknik yang digunakan dengan alur pemikiran umum serta gagasan teoritis dengan melakukan kajian pustaka atau menggunakan pendekatan pustaka (library research).Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah guru PAK mampu menguasai kelima kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik karena kompetensi guru PAK sangat mempengaruhi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa, sebab guru mempunyai tugas dan tanggung jawab yang besar dalam membimbing, mendidik, mengarahkan peserta didik baik dalam bidang intelektual maupun dan bidang spiritual siswa. Guru PAK memahami panggilannya sebagai Pembina Rohani bagi siswa dan penunjang prestasi belajar.

Fenomena mengenai permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan siswa berkebutuhan khusus atau siswa yang membutuhkan pengajaran dalam menuntut ilmu secara lebih mendalam. Siswa tersebut nantinya akan mengikuti sistem pembelajaran reguler terutama di Sekolah Dasar yang menuntut untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran secara inklusi yang menyatukan proses belajar mengajar antara siswa reguler (siswa yang normal) dengan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Maka dari itu kompetensi Guru di Sekolah akan dituntut lebih mendalam dalam mengajar siswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan pengumpulan data dengan menelaah dan mengeksplorasi beberapa Jurnal, buku, serta beberapa artikel dimana sumber data atau informasi lainnya relevan (terkait) dengan kajian yang sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peranan Guru dalam Pendidikan inklusif kepada siswa yang berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah melakukan pembelajaran adaptif bagi anak  yang kesulitan belajar dengan  menyesuaikan kondisi  peserta  didik itu sendiri, penyesuaian  tersebut  berkaitan  dengan  metode  strategi,  materi,  alat/media pembelajaran, dan lingkungan belajar.

This study aims to examine how profitability for food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2015 and 2017 is affected by liquidity.A case study methodology is used in this research's quantitative method, which involves gathering data through library studies and documentation. In this study, the time series analysis and the population cross section were combined using the data panel method (Eviews 8.0). The population in this study consisted of 10 out of the 18 food and beverage companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The samples were chosen using the purposive sampling method.The outcomes of the data analysis served as the foundation for the study's findings. It was possible to get the conclusion that the CR variable significantly influenced the ROA variables. The chi square Cross Section probabilities exceeded the levels of significance.The results of the current ratio have an impact on the return on assets, which is likely to be above a substantial level.Future study should incorporate the ideas offered, as well as methodologies that can be used to measure more variables. Adding samples can further lengthen the research period.

In Indonesia, there has been no unification or no entity which regulates adoption. Fostering or adoption is still causing problems for communities and governments. Not only in terms of the appointment, but also the problem of the division of property of the adoptive parents. Based on this, the authors raised the title "Judicial Review was borrowed against Children Raise In The Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg)".The formulation of the problem of legal writing this study is (1) How was borrowed Against Judicial Review Adopted In KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law)? (2) How does the provision of the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number : 029 / Pdt.G/ 2014 / PTA.Smg? This study uses normative juridical approach to the specification of descriptive analytical research, the research aims to describe the legal review inheritance rights of adopted children according to Islamic Law Compilation (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg). Besides, in this study, the authors used secondary data consisting of secondary law and primary legal materials. How to collect data through library research. Library method is done by examining the primary legal materials, and secondary on granting was borrowed against adopted children. Research results obtained are based on a review of juridical was borrowed against the adopted child in Compilation of Islamic Law, a foster child who did not inherit from his adoptive parents can get the name of administration, where the provision of children's lift can be done through was borrowed, as stated in Article 209 KHI , Giving the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg namely, the adopted child can receive inheritance from her adoptive parents or heir through "was borrowed" a maximum the amount of 1/3 (one third) part of the overall property adoptive parents as article 209 Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia, with the proviso is not an heir and has not received agrant.