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Pembentukan Literasi Sekolah merupakan program penting yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memahami informasi dengan baik dan benar, menulis dengan baik dan benar, berpikir kritis, dan berbicara dengan baik dan benar. Khususnya di SD MIN 3 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pentingnya keterampilan literasi bagi siswa dan juga membantu sekolah dalam membuat program literasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif melalui pengamatan terhadap sumber data berupa hasil lisan atau tulisan. Data penelitian ini langsung di dapatkan langsung untuk mengetahui bagaimana membentuk literasi seluruh siswa dengan membentuk program literasi Di SD MIN 3 Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau. Data penelitian ini melibatkan guru/walikelas dan seluruh tingkatan kelas. Pembentukan literasi di SD juga dapat membantu anak-anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mereka. Oleh karena itu, pembentukan literasi di SD harus dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah yang sistematis dan terencana. Menyediakan bahan bacaan yang berkualitas, melibatkan orang tua dalam proses pembelajaran, menjalin kerjasama dengan perpustakaan, menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang menarik, dan mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan literasi adalah beberapa langkah yang dapat dilakukan dalam pembentukan literasi di SD. Dengan pembentukan literasi yang baik, anak-anak dapat memahami informasi dengan baik dan benar, menulis dengan baik dan benar, berpikir kritis, dan berbicara dengan baik dan benar.  

This study aims to: (1) Know the basis for the judge's consideration in granting the application for marriage dispensation in case No. 120/Pdt.P/2022/PA.Wng. (2) Know the legal consequences caused after the application for marriage dispensation. This research is normative legal research that is prescriptive, meaning research that does not begin with a hypothesis. The approach taken is a statutory approach and a case approach with the types and sources of primary and secondary legal materials. This technique of collecting legal materials uses literature study techniques with the method of analyzing syllogism law materials through deduction thinking. The results showed that the judge in granting the application for marriage dispensation with various considerations, namely benefit and expediency, the existence of urgent reasons, the suitability of the evidence submitted with the facts of the trial, and the absence of a marriage prohibition. The legal consequence that arises with the granting of a marriage dispensation is that the bride and groom can legally marry according to the law. After the marriage of minors, the child is considered an adult and capable of carrying out legal acts.

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is caused by transmission of the dengue virus by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is common in tropical countries such as Indonesia, where new cases are found every year. According to WHO that dengue fever is the leading cause of hospitalization for children. Dengue hemorrhagic disease is more susceptible to infection in children because the child's immune system is still very weak, so the virus is easy to multiply quickly in the body. Knowing the pattern of treatment and analysis of potential drug interactions in pediatric patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever at the East Kalimantan Hospital. Methods: The research is non-experimental observational with a descriptive research design. The approach method used is the cross sectional method. Identification of data collection is carried out retrospectively, by taking sources from medical records for the years 2020-2021. Results: Of  the 47 patient samples, the most cases were male patients as many as 27 patients (57%) with the age of 11 years as many as 11 patients (23%) with a length of stay of less than 7 days as many as 45 patients (96%). Based on the pattern of treatment, the most widely used therapy was the rehydration group (RL) 28 patients (60%). In the case of drug interactions occurred as many as 2 cases (3%). Conclusion: In this study show that there are cases of drug interactions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak waris anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan, pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta warisan, serta perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan. Dalam masyarakat patrilineal atau matrilineal, jika orang tua tidak memiliki keturunan atau penerus keturunan, maka kemenakan bertali darah diangkat sebagai pengganti. Anak kemenakan ini diurus, dipelihara, dan diberikan pendidikan atas dasar rasa kekeluargaan dan perikemanusiaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan ini berdasarkan pada hukum yang berlaku dan kenyataan dalam praktek, yang bersumber pada data primer berupa wawancara langsung dan data sekunder berupa kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan tidak berhak mendapatkan warisan dari orang tua angkatnya karena secara status anak angkat tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris. Namun, anak angkat tetap memiliki porsi dari pembagian harta yang di tinggalkan oleh orang tua angkatnya, yaitu dengan hibah atau wasiat wajibah yang bagianya diatur maksimal hanya 1/3 dari harta pewaris. Pertimbangan orang tua angkat dalam memberikan harta peninggalan kepada anak angkatnya bukan hanya berdasarkan status sebagai anak angkat, melainkan juga karena orang tua angkat masih memiliki hubungan keluarga dengan orang tua kandung dari anak angkat tersebut yang sudah meninggal. Perlindungan hukum bagi anak angkat yang tidak didaftarkan bisa didapatkan berdasarkan KHI Pasal 209, ayat (1), serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain yang mendukung. Oleh karena itu, meskipun tidak didaftarkan, anak angkat tetap memiliki hak yang dilindungi oleh hukum dan dapat menerima bagian dari harta peninggalan orang tua angkatnya melalui hibah atau wasiat wajibah.

In psychology, temperament broadly refers to consistent individual differences in behavior that are based on biology and are relatively independent of learning, value systems, and attitudes. Every child is born with a different temperament or biological behavior, depending on the temperament or biological behavior of their parents. However, in the process of character formation, this temperament will change in the course of life according to the parenting patterns of parents and even the environment in which they live. The development of children in the social, cognitive and emotional fields is very important in their future life when starting life or maturing. Parenting patterns are divided into 4 which can certainly influence a child's growth and development, namely: authoritarian (authoritarian), indulgent (permissive), authoritative (democratic), neglectful (ignorant). The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parental parenting on children's temperament. This research sample used 4 teenagers who had different parenting patterns.

Children who grow up in orphanages have the same rights as children who are in a family environment. Communication carried out by caregivers to provide motivation to foster children in terms of self-confidence. Based on this, orphanage caregivers need to carry out good communication patterns in increasing the confidence of foster children. The theory used in this study is the theory of social penetration popularized by Irwin Altman and Dalmas Taylor. This theory discusses the development of relationships through 4 stages, namely the orientation stage, the exploratory exchange stage, the affective exchange stage, and the stable exchange stage. This research uses a qualitative approach. Researchers use the constructivist paradigm, where knowledge is the result of human construction. Data collection techniques in this study through direct observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of communication of caregivers to foster children in increasing self-confidence in the Asyiyah orphanage was a wheel pattern, and a star pattern. The relationship between caregivers and foster children goes through 4 stages, namely the orientation stage, the exploratory exchange stage, the affective exchange stage, and the stable exchange stage. Factors that influence the increase in self-confidence in foster children are environmental factors and educational factors.

Efforts to produce quality healthy and intelligent children are a priority for the national development program. In achieving this goal, of course, requires the involvement of many parties. The strategic thing is to empower families to be able to provide and carry out optimal and proper parenting for their children. So far, toddler development monitoring services have been carried out at Posyandu. The quality of services at Posyandu can be improved by involving families/parents in it, with the family empowerment movement. Purpose: Optimizing parental guidance for children in their growth period. To help emotional maturity and independence in facing life by applying proper parenting. Method: Mechanism of community service actifities (1) We introduces ourselves to the person in charge, cadre, parents of toddlers at the Posyandu, conveys information, explains the purpose and procedure of “Studying at My Children’s Home.” (2) Conduct a pre test to asses parental knowledge about family empowerment in child rearing efforts. (3) Carrying out educational/health counseling interventions regarding parental knowledge about family empowermwnt in children efforts, packaged with “Studying at My Children’s Home” activities. (4) Carrying out a post test after the intervention. (5) Analyzing data. Results: From 140 respondents, 93 people or 66.43% got good benefits. 37 people or 26.43% got sufficient benefits, and 10 people or 7.14% did not get significant benefits from “Studying at My Children’s Home” activity. Conclusion: The “Studying at My Children’s Home” activity gives a new situation to the counseling method in society or the community. With 3 (three) main activities  (1) modeling/give examples (2) Repetition and (3) Reinforcement/strengthening for something good. At the end of this community service activity, it was generally found and increase in family understanding and empowerment in childcare.  

Kualitas tumbuh kembang anak dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik, faktor lingkungan dan faktor perilaku yang memadai. Kondisi stunting dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kelainan pada tumbuh kembang anak. Stunting dapat terjadi karena asupan zat gizi yang rendah dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Potensi genetik yang bermutu akan dapat berinteraksi dengan lingkungan secara positif dan memiliki perilaku sadar gizi, sehingga stunting dapat dicegah dan diperoleh tumbuh kembang anak yang optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai stunting dan gizi dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi yang diberikan pada masyarakat desa Desa Bungkanel, Kecamatan Karanganyar, Kabupaten Purbalingga, dipaparkan menggunakan media LCD proyektor dan pembagian leaflet. Diskusi interaktif menjadi akhir dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dan peserta yang hadir berkomitmen untuk memperbaiki asupan gizi dalam keluarga sebagai upaya mencegah terjadinya stunting dalam keluarga saat ini maupun di masa mendatang.

The development of music from the past until now continues to grow, from traditional musical instruments to modern musical instruments that are currently widely used. However, today's children or adolescents are more interested in modern musical instruments such as guitars, saxophones, violins and other modern musical instruments than traditional musical instruments such as suling, gendang and other traditional musical instruments. So it is necessary to teach from an early age by introducing both traditional and modern musical instruments. By taking advantage of technological developments, especially in multimedia technology, we need a system that can facilitate teaching through computers or commonly called CAI (Computer Assisted Instruction). This was done because the Mekar Arum Kindergarten children were still not interested in musical instruments. So we need an application to introduce musical instruments that can be used in learning while playing to attract children's attention. With this application, it can make it easier for teachers to teach introduction to musical instruments for young children without having to meet children at kindergartens and make it easier for children to recognize musical instruments and be more interested in traditional and musical instruments modern.

In adolescence vulnerable to the influence of drugs. In these adolescents drugs can be introduced through association. Teenagers are also in a phase of searching for identity where they are curious. At this time they also began to be less supervised by their parents. This is because drugs have an unfavorable impact on mental and physical health as well as adolescents where teenagers are still of school age. so it is very important to conduct legal counseling regarding drug abuse to adolescents. So it is necessary to know the meaning of drugs, types of drugs, routes of drug use, the basic laws of drug abuse, and what are examples of drug abuse. The teaching method uses the focuser method, brainstorming, ranking exercises, group discussion forums, critical thinking, question and answer. The purpose of this writing is to find out how the law regarding drug counseling to teenagers in Cimindi. Apart from that, it is also to add insight to teenagers and so that teenagers can convey it back to the people around them. So that legal counseling can be useful for many people. So that legal counseling regarding narcotics can be a preventive measure to deal with drug cases in adolescents. This legal counseling activity was carried out for Cimindi youth, especially for hangout youth, youth organizations, and futsal children.

This research is intended to examine and analyze the implementation of the fulfillment of children's rights in dealing with the law in the assimilation process. The type of research used in this study is a qualitative type with a normative method approach. Data collection techniques are carried out using review literature originating from statutory regulations, official records or treatises related to the discussion of a law. In addition, data collection was also carried out from several previous studies. The results of the study show that the current implementation is already under way but not yet fully in accordance with the principles of child protection. In addition, the fulfillment of the assimilation right given to correctional students should prioritize the provision of assimilation in the form of educational activities outside the fostering institution. This is so that children can adapt to the school environment when they finish serving their sentence.    

Deafness is a condition in which someone experiences hearing disorders, which usually causes the individual to have special needs. Deafness is one form of diversity owned by our community, and it is not uncommon that the differences in diversity become something not acceptable so easily. This research was initiated to dive deeper into the proof that even with special needs, a deaf person could also grow to their potential, and one of the ways is through art, especially the art of dance. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research methods through observation and interview. Other than pursuing artwork, dancing also becomes a medium for deaf students to develop personality and motor skills. The teacher’s role is crucial, and it is well regarded that further there will be more creative ways to enrich arts pursued by people, and especially children or students with special needs.

This study aims to identify and describe the children's cartoon show "Rabbids Invasion" on GTV through the point of view of the 2012 KPI Broadcasting Behavior Guidelines and Broadcasting Program Standards (P3SPS). The theories used in this research are broadcasting theory, program theory, child theory. -children, and the theory of P3SPS.This study uses a qualitative method by collecting information about the status of a symptom, namely the state of the symptoms according to what they were at the time the research was conducted. Data collection is done by observing and documenting. Data analysis was carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions.The results of this study indicate that there was an alleged violation of the children's cartoon program "Rabbids Invasion" on GTV on August 6 2019 when reviewed through P3SPS. The alleged offenses included assaulting a rabbit, dropping a bowling ball from top to bottom and hitting it on the head, throwing a cactus pot in the face with a racket and throwing a tart.The broadcast will have an impact on changing the attitudes and behavior of children who watch it, especially in terms of imitation and encourage youth to learn about inappropriate behavior and/or justify such inappropriate behavior as commonplace in everyday life. So Siarab programs in Indonesia must comply with the broadcasting law and P3SPS must be a guideline for/in making television program production so as to produce shows that are appropriate according to the existing classification, and are beneficial to the people of Indonesia.

The purpose of this writing is to increase the spirituality of Sunday School Children (ASM) by applying the Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning (PAIKEM) method in attending Sunday school services. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive library approach. By collecting data through books, nationally indexed articles, even interviews, which are then analyzed so that results are found and conclusions are drawn. Sunday school is a very important part of church life which is devoted to children. Sunday school children are the future generation of Christian congregations who must be taught the Word of God. The parties involved in teaching the Word of God to Sunday school children are the church board and especially the Sunday school teachers.

Batik besurek adalah batik khas Bengkulu yang bermotif kaligrafi  arab.Batik ini berciri khas motif kaligrafi dengan perpaduan bunga rafflesia yang merupakan symbol khas Bengkulu.Besurek merupakan Bahasa melayu dialek Bengkulu yang artinya bersurat atau tulisan.Batik besurek diperkenalkan pedagang arab dan pekerja asal india pada abad ke 17 kepada masyarakat di Bengkulu.seiring dengan perkembangannya,seni dalam membuat motif pada kain tersebut dipadukan dengan tradisi Indonesia yang berciri khas Bengkulu.Kain Basurek merupakan usaha kerajinan yang sangat potensial oleh karena merupakan salah satu produk unggulan dan juga guna pelestarian Budaya melalui hasil-hasil karya anak bangsa khususnya pada Kain Basurek yang hanya ada di Kota Bengkulu.Usaha Kain Basurek yang ada di Kota Bengkulu pada umumnya merupakan perusahaan perseorangan sehingga dapat menggambarkan kondisi modal, tenaga kerja maupun pemasaranyan dalam melakukan kelayakan pengembangan usaha.  Informan dalam penelitian para  pengrajin batik basurek yang ada di kota Bengkulu sebanyak 20 pengrajin yang ada dikota Bengkulu, dengan menggunakan cara berusaha mendapatkan data yang akurat maupun aktual, data tersebut kemudian dibahas dan di uraikan secara sistematis serta disimpulkan sebagai alternatif pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi.  Metode pengumpulan data  dilakukan dengan  observasi dan dokumentasi, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengelolaan pemodalan  usaha Batik Basurek yang Merupakan salah satu cendramata khas Bengkulu.

Tindak pidana pencurian merupakan suatu perbuatan mengambil harta orang lain dengan cara sembunyi-sembunyi. Pencurian termasuk salah satu perbuatan yang dapat merusak hubungan antar masyarakat. Jika dibiarkan begitu saja maka akan sering terjadinya kerusakan hubungan masyarakat yang ditimbulkan.[1] Dalam hukum positif, tindak pidana pencurian diatur dalam pasal 362 sampai dnegan 367 KUHP. Dan Di dalam hukum islam, pencuri disebutkan sebagai sariqoh. Dan ancaman bagi sariqoh adalah potong tangan. Banyak tindak pidana yang dapat disangkut pautkan pada anak dibawah umur. Fatalnya jika subjek (pelaku) dari tindak pidana adalah dari kalangan anak dibawah umur yang masih belum mencukupi umur dalam hukum. karena anak merupakan masa depan negara, merekalah yang kelak akan menjadi penerus bangsa. Maka dari itu anak harus difasilitasi pendidikan yang berkualitas agar kelak negara dapat berkembang dengan baik. Tindak pidana pencurian yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa sudah sangatlah biasa dikalangan masyarakat, dan penangkapan serta menjalani proses hukumnya pun sudah sangatlah umum. Namun jika pelaku pencurian adalah dari kalangan anak dibawah umur, maka proses hukumnya berbeda.[2]  Maka dari itu hal ini sangatlah menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian dan ditemukan pemecahan masalah mengenai anak dibawah umur sebagai pelaku tindak pidana khususnya tindak pidana pencurian. Pasal 4 Undang-undang 3 Tahun 1997 Tentang Pengadilan Anak menegaskan bahwasanya seorang anak dapat diminta pertanggung jawaban perbuatannya adalah ketika berusia delapan belum mencapai delapan belas tahun dan yang belum menikah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kedudukan dan pemidanaan terhadap kasus anak dibawah umur sebagai pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dalam tiga perspektif, yaitu perspektif hukum positif, hukum islam, dan perspektif penologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian perpustakaan yang mengkaji berbagai data sekunder sehingga membutuhkan bahan hukum sebagai data utama.   [1] Syaikh Shalih bin Fauzan Al-Fauzan, Ringkasan Fikih Lengkap, Jilid 1 Dan 2, ed. Penerjemah Asmu-ni (Jakarta: Darul Falah, 2005). [2] A. A. Al Rosyid, Y. Karismawan, H. R. Gumilar and and S. A. Setiawan Chabibun, ““Kajian Kriminologi Atas Kasus Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian” 5, no. 2, pp. 187–208. (2019).

Nutrition greatly influences the growth and development of children who are still in the learning process at school. The habit of snacking on children has become a common habit and is found at various socio-economic levels of society. Snacks whose cleanliness cannot be controlled by the school and which are contaminated with dust and dirt are in great demand by school children. The purpose of this service activity is to provide socialization or learning about the importance of nutritious food for children at TPQ Raudhotul Huda Wangandowo. The method used in this service is using learning methods in the form of; the lecture method is in the form of delivering theory, the second is the discussion and question and answer method, used to test participants' understanding of the material that has been delivered. The results of this activity showed that the students at TPQ Raudhotul Huda Wangandowo were very enthusiastic in listening to the material presented by us. Some students also understand about nutritious food, it is proven that they can answer questions from us

Optimizing the arrangement of the classroom learning environment will be the key to achieving learning objectives so that a meaningful learning pattern is achieved. Building a classroom environment is meant as effective classroom management to support learning, or also known as creating a conducive learning atmosphere. Structuring the classroom environment is defined as the process of coordinating and integrating all sources, both human, facilities and other technical resources to achieve certain goals that have been set. Keywords: structuring the learning environment, learning outcomes, Early Childhood

The family is an institution formed by God on this earth, but often believers do not involve God in their household when problems arise in the family. Parents should educate their children gently, but there are parents who educate their children in a harsh tone. Christian parents educate their children based on the word of God, but there are parents who educate their children not based on the word of God. Parents should educate their children with love, but there are parents who educate not based on love, and often even embarrass their children in public. Educating children in the family has a target to glorify God, but there are parents who don't understand that. The purpose of this research is to find out the theological studies on how parents educate their children in Christian families. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with a library research approach to find articles that are relevant to the topic of discussion. The results of this research are educating with good examples, educating with faith, educating with love, educating patiently, educating meekly, educating humbly, educating by not being angry and educating by forgiving. As a conclusion from this research, parents need to set a good example, through faith, love, patience and gentleness.

Seorang anak di saat usia remaja dan menjelang dewasa membutuhkan kasing dan dikarenakan atas potensi dri seorang ibu anak pad ornag tua sudah tidak perduli dan hal Ini menyebabkan permasalahan yang berat dari nilai dan aspek respon. Akan tetapi anak ini seharusnya bisa bermain selayaknya anak pada umumnya dan bukannya tidak diperdulikan. menyatakan pada penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan pada natural setting dan teknik pengumpulan data lebih banyak pada pengumpulan berperan serta, menganalisa dark teori mendalam Pola karaktersitik anak dikota bandar lampung mempunyai hal peranan yang begitu kuat atas aspeknya namun, pola perilaku atas masalah ini yang terjadi pada anak di kota bandar lampung mempunyai dampak keragaman yang masaalag yang ada sehingga dari pola ini menjadi sebuah aspek pemahaman yang begitu aneka ragak pola dan tingkah laku. Permasalahan anak di bandar lampung, ini akan membuat dampak permasalahan yang panjang karena pola hal ini, akan membuat jangka yang sangat harus di maklumi namun dari dampak ini membuat cakupan penangana solusi ini harus bersifat kuat sistemnya. Untuk hal sistemnya keadaan anak jalanan setidaknya perlu di berikan hak mutlak seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sekolah.