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The provision of legal aid to the poor is an effort to fulfill and simultaneously implement a rule of law that recognizes and protects and guarantees the human rights of citizens regarding the need for access to justice and equality before the law. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain the mechanism for providing criminal legal aid for the poor in Semarang City, the fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the poor, and the inhibiting factors for fulfilling the right to criminal legal aid for the poor in Semarang City. The approach method used is juridical normative, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data source used is secondary data. The data collection method used is literature study. This research is presented in the form of a report which is described induction through qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the mechanism of providing criminal legal assistance to the poor in Semarang City was in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Legal Aid, Semarang City Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Implementation of Legal Aid and Regulation of the Mayor of Semarang Number 131 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Legal Aid. The fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the people of Semarang city so far the fulfillment of the right to legal aid in criminal cases against the urban poor has not been maximized because it has not been felt by all levels of society, especially the poor who do not know about the existence of free legal assistance, besides that it is also constrained by budget constraints. The factors inhibiting the fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the people of Semarang City are funding factors, law enforcement factors and community factors.   Keywords : legal aid, criminal cases, poor people

The need for land continues to increase so that it often causes very complex problems. To deal with these land issues, the government issued Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles which later became known as the UUPA, the birth of the UUPA was a new milestone for this nation in land law. In line with that, the government then issued government regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning land registration which reaffirmed the importance of the community registering their land, land registration functions to find out the status of the land parcels, who owns it, what rights are it, how much area, what is it used for. The importance of systematic, good and correct land registration through adjudication aims to reduce problems that arise with regard to land. The research method used by the writer is a juridical empirical approach with the intention of proving or testing to ensure the truth and rationalizing it through the results of research and experiences that have been found in everyday life. The results of the research found that more people register their land in a sporadic manner, because the community considers that systematic land registration does not necessarily occur every year, even though it is expensive for the community to register their land in order to obtain the rights to the land they own.   Keywords: PP No. 24 of 1997, land registration, adjudication

Problems related to illegal downloading are still a problem for songwriters or musicians in Indonesia. In the UUHC and the ITE Law, it has also been regulated regarding the protection of copyright infringement through the internet media. In fact, the enforcement of this law is less firm. Based on the explanation given to the description above, this research is entitled "Legal Protection for Songwriters on Internet Media (Sociology of Law Studies)." The formulation of the problem of this research is how the legal protection for songwriters on the internet media, how is the responsibility of the free Mp3 song download service provider against copyright infringement through the internet media for songwriters, public perception regarding the protection of songs circulated on the internet media. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical. The research specification was carried out by descriptive analytical. The method of presenting data in this study was carried out by direct interviews with the community or filling out questionnaires on the internet. The analysis used in this paper is qualitative. The results show that the legal protection of songwriters has been automatically protected by UUHC, the government has also made efforts to block illegal song download sites but in reality people still download illegal songs on the internet, the responsibility of free song download service providers, in the development of copyright infringement through Internet media is usually charged to the Internet Service Provider (ISP) if the provider provides facilities that allow copyright infringement to occur. Site providers have actually become an irregularity, these sites have shifted their position from being an illegal site to a legal site by positioning themselves as a song search site, the song provider in this case has violated the law. Public perception about individuals who download songs are wrong because they violate the Copyright Law. The public is aware of copyright infringement, but according to facts on the ground, people still download songs without permission. This behavior is carried out because the protection of songs by the Government is not strong enough. There are no strict sanctions for providers of free songs on the internet and free song downloaders on the internet.   Keywords: UUHC Protection, Download Songs, Service Providers on Internet Media  

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the internal control system for the management of fixed assets and assess the obstacles faced in managing fixed assets in the Government of Brebes Regency. This type of research is a case study with a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. Effectiveness is assessed using 5 (five) elements of the Internal Control System by giving weight to each element. Assessment is done by assessing the results of interviews using the Internal Control Questionnaire (ICQ) test list that refers to PP No. 60 of 2008 and equipped with observations and documents. Based on the results of the interview completed with the results of observations and documents, the results obtained were the elements of the control environment were given a weight of 30% so as to obtain a value of 27.27%. Risk assessment is given a weighting of 20% so as to obtain a value of 8.57%. Control activities are given a weighting of 25% so as to obtain a value of 19.70%. Information and communication are given a weight of 10% so that they get a value of 7.88%. Monitoring was given a weighting of 15% so that it obtained a score of 10.18%. The total value of 5 (five) elements of the internal control system in the Government of Brebes Regency is 73.60% which are classified as effective criteria.  Keywords: management of fixed assets, internal control systems (spi).

The purpose of this reseach is to test the influence of leverage, profitability, assets growth and firm size to the dividend policy. This research has been carried out by using quantitative approach and multiple linier analysis method.The data is the secondary data which has been obtained from manufacturing companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 periods. The data collection technique has been done by using documentation and literature study. The sampling has been done by using purposive sampling. The result of this research indicate that Firm Size have positive influence on Dividend Policy. Whereas Leverage, Profitability and Assets Growth have no influence on Dividend Policy.  Keywords: leverage, profitability, assets growth, firm size on dividend policy

The purpose of this study is to measure the financial performance of PT. Adaro Energy, Tbk by using the EVA method, in order achieve magnitude of the creation economic value added and to see level of return desired by investors. Research method used in this study is a qualitative method and is descriptive with a quantitative approach where there are no samples or populations, because researchers are looking for problems that exist in PT. Adaro Energy, Tbk for the period of 2011 - 2017 using the method of Economic Value added (EVA) where in searching for WACC uses the CAPM approach. The results of the study are as follows: value of EVA experienced fluctuations, in 2011 showed a positive that is equal to 577,480 in 2012 showed a negative (470,427) in 2013 experienced a positive amount of 840,781 in 2014 had a negative of (1,426,963) in 2015 increased 1,983 .884 and in 2016 decreased (900,080) and in 2017 amounted to (1,348,304), this shows presumption that EVA in 2011, 2013 and 2015 occurred a value-added process for companies that could mean that there was more economic value, after company is able to pay all obligations funders or creditors according to their expectations, but in 2012,2014 and 2017 EVA shows that there is no value added process which means that company is unable to pay obligations to funders or creditors as expected value is not achieved.

Abstract   Language as a communication tool is very important in human life. Language is used to preserve and preserve culture, linguists need to implement their knowledge in the application of methods and theories.Cultural traditions need to be preserved through the fields of tourism, education, and social culture. Writer is interested in preserving the manuscript. A lot of manuscripts that hereditary experienced changes in the text. The writer wants to know the form of Tembang Sinom text which experiences some text changes using the text critique method. In addition, writer wants to apply methods and theories to the text of the Tembang Sinom. The data comes from one song about puberty. Data were analyzed with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach. The results of form Tembang Sinom text in puberty theme, it has an approach to the original which has three derivatives, and the author is affected by the situation at the time of singing Tembang Sinom. It changed in its derivatives. But it does not come out of the theme of puberty and still contains good advice.

Abstrak Lahan yang ditempati Warga Kampung Bugis merupakan tanah yang telahdihibahkan oleh Raja Pemecutan pada warga Desa Serangan, dan mereka menempatisudah generasi keempat. Sebelum eksekusi, telah dilakukan dialog dan negosiasi,tetapi warga Kampung Bugis tetap bertahan. Keadaan tersebut mengakibatkanterjadinya penggusuran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya bantuanpendampingan dalam mengatasi anak-anak yang mengalami trauma pascapenggusuran; meminimalkan kondisi kesehatan pasca penggusuran; memulihkankondisi kesejahteraan pasca penggusuran. Prioritas dampingan bertujuan untukmengurangi dari keterpurukan; membantu menumbuhkan dampak sosial yang hilang,sebelum dan setelah penggusuran, khususnya dalam kohesi sosial.Strategi yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini adalah strategi komunitasmarginal/ mustadh’afin. Pendampingan bagi masyarakat dalam kategori komunitasyang lemah ekonomi, tergantung pada orang lain, dan tidak memiliki tempat tinggalpermanen. Sedangkan pendekatan dengan partisipatoris, melibatkan partisipasimasyarakat secara penuh dan aktif dalam keseluruhan proses riset.Pendampingan ini dapat membantu warga yang tergusur dalam mengatasipermasalahan yang dihadapi. Warga tergusur saling membantu dalam mengatasitrauma anak, meningkatkan kesehatan, dan mendapatkan tempat tinggal layak.Kelayakan tempat tinggal sudah mendapatkan respon dari pihak pemerintah, tinggalmenunggu surat resmi tempat tinggal yang akan mereka dapatkan sesuai kesepakatanantar warga pengungsi, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, dan pemerintah.   Abstract Kampung Bugis’s people have beenliving in Serangan Village. The landwasgranted by King of Pemecutan. They have living for fourth generation. Theyhave doing dialogue and negosiation before execution, but Kampung Bugis’s peoplewas keep stay in their land. Based on it, resultingchanges in the economy, patterns ofbehavior, and loss of residence.It is necessary to provide assistance in trauma healingwho experience post-eviction trauma; minimize post-eviction health conditions;restore post-eviction welfare conditions. The target priority is to reduce deterioration;helping to foster lost social impacts, before and after eviction, especially in socialcohesion.Marginal community strategy/mustadh'afin isthe strategy have use in thismentoring. Mentoring for the community in the category of economically weakcommunities, depends on others, and does not have a permanent residence. Whereasthe approach of this study is participatory, involving full and active communityparticipation in the entire research process.This mentoring can help displaced people in overcoming the problems faced.Evicted residents help each other in overcoming child trauma, improve health, andget a decent place to live. The feasibility of a place of residence has received aresponse from the government, just waiting for the official residence letter that theywill get as agreed between refugee residents, traditional leaders, community leaders,and the government.

Lending often occurs in a loan agreement (credit), which is a State party to the debtor's inability to pay an obligation that has been mutually agreed by the lender so that losses on the part of creditors as occur at the KSP Artha True Semarang. As for the purpose of this research is to know and understand what factors being the cause of the occurrence of loans (bad credit) as well as settling the loan (bad credit) happens on the KSP Artha True Semarang. The methods used in the writing of this is empirical method that uses an approach from the aspect arising in field, which has the nature of a real legal who live in thecommunity. Formulation of the problem examined in this thesis is how writing reviews of juridical agreement loan (credit) in cooperative Artha True Semarang, what are the factors that led to the loan (kreditmacet) on Cooperative Artha True Semarang, and how the process of rescue and settlement of loans (kerdit jam) of the true Artha padaKoperasi Semarang Formulation of the problem examined in this thesis is how writing reviews of juridical agreement loan (credit) in cooperative Artha True Semarang, what are the factors that led to the loan (kreditmacet) on Cooperative Artha True Semarang, and how the process of rescue and settlement of loans (kerdit jam) of the true Artha on Cooperative Semarang From this research can generate external factors which are the cause of loan (kerdit jam) is the debtor experienced barriers/difficulties in economic needs due to an accident causing late payment in pay off in installments. While the internal factor is the weak information and oversight in causing the credit turnaround supervision be not maximum. And the efforts made in the settlement of bad debts in the KSP Artha Semarang is True through the settlement outside the Court/non litigation and settlement in court, as well as save existing assets.

The purpose of this study are (1) to analyze the factors that cause violations of traffic signs by motorcycle riders in the city of Semarang. (2) To analyze criminological studies of violations of traffic signs by motorcyclists in Semarang City. The approach method is done juridically sociologically, specification descriptively using primary data and secondary data, through interviews and literature, then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the discussion show that (1) the factors that cause violations of traffic signs by motorcyclists in Semarang City are human factors, among others, the driver's indiscipline, the intent of the driver and the pretense of the driver. (2) Criminological study of violations of traffic signs by motorcycle riders in the city of Semarang, namely the presence of awareness, discipline, public interest in having a vehicle, incompetence factor

Communities with lower levels of well-being tend to disregard the norms or rules of the applicable law. Seeing these conditions to meet the needs of a tendency to use all means so that these needs can be met. Of the ways used there is a violation and does not violate the norms hukum.Salah a form of crime that often occurs in the community is a criminal offense committed by a robber. Robber or in legal terms is theft with violence. The term phenomenon begal legislation criminal penalties stipulated in Article 365 CriminalCode.             The problem according to the author in this study is how countermeasures against the crime of theft by weighting (nozzle) conducted by the robber in the jurisdiction Polrestabes Semarang and obstacles faced by the police in combating the criminal acts of theft by weighting (nozzle) conducted by begal in Semarang Polrestabes jurisdictions as well as efforts to overcome the problems.             The method used in this research is sociological juridical is an approach that uses the principles and legal principles derived from the rules written, sociological is an approach that aims to clarify the real situation in society towards the issues examined in other words give meaning important on the steps of observation. The use of sociological juridical methods conducted by the researchers is not only based on laws and legal provisions relating to countermeasures against acts pidanapencurian by weighting (nozzle) conducted by the robber in the area of ​​Law Polrestabes Semarang.             The results showed that the prevention of the crime of theft by weighting (nozzle) conducted by the robber in the area of ​​Law Polrestabes Semarang, namely by attempts non penal or preventive such as by making banners that contain extension or an appeal to the people to always remember safety self-owned assets, and outreach to the community. Efforts penal or repressive efforts undertaken by performing operations that continuously patrol Eagle Team Anti robber, Razia vehicle at night, arrest the perpetrators, and take action-action firmly against the perpetrators under criminal law. The obstacles faced by the police in response to acts of pidanapencurian by weighting (nozzle) conducted by the robber in the area of ​​Law Polrestabes Semarang. Barriers that are internal police investigators is the lack of personnel, so that the number of police investigators are not proportional to the number of population in a large area. Furthermore, the operational funds are extremely limited. Barriers that are external, namely a less litigious society, people with low education, people are less concerned with environmental safety.

In Indonesia, there has been no unification or no entity which regulates adoption. Fostering or adoption is still causing problems for communities and governments. Not only in terms of the appointment, but also the problem of the division of property of the adoptive parents. Based on this, the authors raised the title "Judicial Review was borrowed against Children Raise In The Compilation of Islamic Law (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg)".The formulation of the problem of legal writing this study is (1) How was borrowed Against Judicial Review Adopted In KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law)? (2) How does the provision of the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number : 029 / Pdt.G/ 2014 / PTA.Smg? This study uses normative juridical approach to the specification of descriptive analytical research, the research aims to describe the legal review inheritance rights of adopted children according to Islamic Law Compilation (Case Study sues Inheritance Case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg). Besides, in this study, the authors used secondary data consisting of secondary law and primary legal materials. How to collect data through library research. Library method is done by examining the primary legal materials, and secondary on granting was borrowed against adopted children. Research results obtained are based on a review of juridical was borrowed against the adopted child in Compilation of Islamic Law, a foster child who did not inherit from his adoptive parents can get the name of administration, where the provision of children's lift can be done through was borrowed, as stated in Article 209 KHI , Giving the foster child is based on was borrowed from the estate of her adoptive parents in the case of contested inheritance case Number: 029 / Pdt.G / 2014 / PTA.Smg namely, the adopted child can receive inheritance from her adoptive parents or heir through "was borrowed" a maximum the amount of 1/3 (one third) part of the overall property adoptive parents as article 209 Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia, with the proviso is not an heir and has not received agrant.

Chicken Ranch venture is a business that is environmentally friendly and efficient, the management of maintenance, cage, and the handling of waste should always be considered. But the farm that stood in the village of Wonosobo Mojotengah Candirejo not in accordance with the applicable rules on the farm, a location close to settlements and ignore the handling of waste and effort. .This Method approach used in this study is the sociological juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. The collection of data through primary data and secondary data. Methods of presenting data in research conducted in a descriptive way. The analysis used in this thesis is qualitative. The results showed that (1) Overview of the Business Environment Poultry in the village of Wonosobo Mojotengah Candirejo terms of Environmental Aspects, regulated by Law No. Law No. 41 of 2014 concerning Animal Husbandry and Animal Health and Licensing Guidance And Business Registration Ranch, which states that the livestock company and certain parties who seek cattle to scale certain businesses are obliged to follow the procedures for aquaculture animals is not well with disturbing public order in accordance with the guidelines set by the minister in addition to the licensing process must be approved by the farm community about the location where the livestock business to be established. (2) An environmental impact arising from the chicken farm that is a negative impact in the form of environmental pollution, odor, chicken health while the positive impact chicken farm can boost the empowerment of local communities. Thus in maintaining farm Candirejo Mojotengah Wonosobo should implement procedures Efforts Environmental Sustainability and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UKL / UPL) if the procedure Efforts Environmental Sustainability and Environmental Monitoring Effort (UKL / UPL) is not implemented then it will be penalized environmental law in this case will be in wear business license revoked.

Hyper cholesterol is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is a major cause of death and illness worldwide. Chronic and non-infectious diseases are generally caused by bad lifestyle factors, which can actually be modified. Some of the factors that are at risk for heart disease and stroke are hypertension, cigarette consumption, diabetes, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diets, dyslipidemia, overweight and obesity. The purpose of this community service was to find out an overview of the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia in the area, this screening activity was also expected to be able to initiate cadres and the community to be more active in implementing post-natal activities. Method: This community service activity uses the Community Service approach, by carrying out screening activities forhypercholesterolemia through cholesterol checks on the people in Banjar Tulang Ampian and Banjar Kerta Sari Pemecutan Kaja Village, North Denpasar. Results: A total of 31 people netted had high cholesterol levels of 40240 mg / dL which was dominated by women (63.49%), the most age group was ?51 years (38.62%), most subjects were self-employed / traders (38 , 10%). Conclusion: Increased blood cholesterol levels with age increase are associated with a reduction in cholesterol elimination as bile salts and a decrease in receptors that mediate the clearance process of plasma LDL. Cholesterol levels increase with increasing age and the incidence of coronary heart disease.

Aging is a process of disappearing slowly the ability of the network to repair, replace itself and maintain its normal structure and function. In an effort to improve the health of the elderly effectively, it needs to be supported by adequate human resource skills where one of them is an elderly Posyandu cadre. After training for elderly cadres and posyandu and elderly gymnastics, it is expected that the performance of the elderly posyandu cadres can be optimized so that they can provide better health services to the elderly. Method: This activity uses the Community Empowering approach with the method of lecturing, discussion and demonstration and this activity is divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Result: The formation of elderly cadres, increasing knowledge of the elderly, elderly posyandu and the implementation of elderly gymnastics. Conclusion: Training of elderly posyandu cadres and elderly gymnastics has been carried out well in the form of selection of elderly cadres, implementation of elderly posyandu, andelderly gymnastics through the provision of materials and training for elderly posyandu. It is expected that Puskesmas officers will always supervise and evaluate the elderly posyandu activities in Guwang Village, so that the elderly was monitored for their health conditions.

Internet development causes the formation of a new world, every individual has the right and ability to interact with everyone who can prevent him. Perfect globalization connects the entire digital community, one of which is a business sector called E-COMMERCE.E-COMMERCE has a difference from conventional sale and purchase agreements and brings different legal consequences and there are also some problems that are not yet commonly describedthis is a problem that is not immediately anticipated to cause problems in the future. Based on the description, the research is carried out with the title: “SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT VIA INTERNET E-COMMERCE IN TERMS OF CIVIL LAW ASPECTS”.                The formulation of the problem in this study is: (1) What is the validity of the SELLING BUY agreement through the internet if it is involved with Article 1320 of the Civil Code? (2) What is the legal consequence if there is a default in the purchase agreement through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? (3) Solution if there is a default in buying transactions through the internet (E-COMMERCE)? The method used is a normative juridical approach. To approach the problem in this study the author uses descriptive analytical research specifications. Data collection uses secondary data. The method of presenting data in this study was carried out in a descriptive manner. The analysis used in this sketch is qualitative descriptive.             The results of the study indicate: (1) The validity of the agreement through the internet must have the same validity as the agreement that can be proven and in accordance with the provisions in Article 1320 BW. (2) The legal consequences of wanprestasi are compensation. the wanprestasi can be in the form of agreement fulfillment, contract fulfillment and compensation, ordinary compensation, cancellation of the agreement.(3) Solution if there is a wanprestasi in the sale and purchase agreement through: Litigation, Non Litigation, online site (kredibel.co.id, lapor.go.id, cek rekening.id), report directly to the police station and report to the bank.

In Semarang city suspected of many cosmetic products packaging or wrap that is circulating in the community did not provide information that is clear, both in terms of composition that does not mention the substance or the standards set by the health department, products with labels that have expired, as well as product information is misleading, particularly outstanding in the traditional markets. It is then the background for the author to take the title: "Overview of Consumer Protection Laws Against Illegal Import Chinese Cosmetic Products in Semarang".            Formulation The problem in this case is (1) How are monitoring has been done by the government (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in Semarang? How can these obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against illegal imports of Chinese cosmetic products in the protection of consumers in Semarang? How are the remedies that have been taken by the government BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of illegal imports of Chinese cosmetics in the city of Semarang The method used in this research is the method of approach to examine the rules of the applicable law, whereas the specification of the research is analytic descriptive only portray the legislation in force linked and analyzed with the theories of jurisprudence and a keadaaanatau particular object in a factual and accurate, and the data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that (1) Efforts to control the government has done (BBPOM) to consumer protection in the field of cosmetic products illegally imported Chinese in the city, carried out with the cooperation and coordination across relevant sectors, among others, by the District Government / City (Department of Health / Department of Industry / Department of Commerce), the National Police, as well as the Association as well as the role of the community. (2) The form of the obstacles to the implementation of supervision BBPOM against cosmetic products illegal Chinese imports in the protection of consumers in the city of Semarang, among others, actors utilize means and legal products, the perpetrator repackaging its products, the lack of public attention, the number of products containing hazardous materials, (3) Efforts the completion of which the government has done BBPOM to consumer protection related to the circulation of cosmetic illegal imports of Chinese in Semarang city is done by sanctioning criminal and administrative sanctions, but it is done through counseling, talk shows, seminars and the distribution of stickers to be vigilant and clever in choosing and using cosmetics that will be

Background: Urinary catheterization is a medical action that is often carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. One side effect of catheter placement is pain. Pain felt during catheter placement due to urethral trauma. Pain can be affected by the length of time the catheter is attached. The results of a preliminary study of 5 different patients who were attached to a catheter at different times had different pain intensities. Objective: To find out the relationship between the length of time the catheter is attached to the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter. Method: This study is a non-experimental study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was Purposive Sampling and the sample size was 38 people. Data collection tools use observation sheets and numeric rating scale (NRS) to assess pain intensity. Bivariate analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis. Results: The length of time the catheter is installed is at most two days and one day which are 21.1% and 18.4%, respectively. The pain intensity of patients with urethral catheters in the lightest category is 42.1% while the moderate and heavy categories are the same in the amount of 26.3%. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of -0.914 with p value 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant negative relationship between the difference in catheter-attached time and the pain intensity of a patient with a urethral catheter where the longer the catheter is attached, the less pain is felt.

Background: Prosocial behavior is one type of social-emotional development among preschoolers which can influence development at a later stage. Untreated social-emotional development can lead to aggressive, shy, timid, destructive behaviors, powerful behavior, violent behavior, negativism and selfishness. Objective to describe the prosocial behavior among preschoolers (5-6 years). Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a survey approach. The sampling technique used in this study was probability sampling: total sampling, namely 66 preschoolers (5-6 years old) at Maria Fatima Kindergarten, Jembrana, Bali. The data collection tool used here was a questionnaire in the form of a scale that was developed based on prosocial behavior indicators. Data analysis used univariate analysis in the form of categories. Results: The study results showed the characteristics of respondents namely male children of 48.5%, female children of 51.5%, five years old of 69.7%, six years old of 30.3%. The minimum score of prosocial behavior was 25 (low category) and the maximum score was 39 (moderate category). Conclusion: This study found that most of prosocial behavior of preschoolers (5-6 years old) was in the moderate category (74.2%). Further studies should be conducted regarding the factors that influence prosocial behavior.

Background: Caregiver can discuss problems when treating patients, because there is a burden that must be borne by the caregiver both physically and emotionally. The burden that is happened during the treatment must be responded by a coping source both internally and externally. Coping resources can include family support, government support, and support from health workers.  Objective of The Study: Explores in depth the meaning of caregiver's burdens and expectations in caring for family members with mental disorders. Methods: Design of qualitative research with interpretative phenomenology approach. Based on the inclusion criteria and the data saturation, then there are 9 participants who are willing to follow this research process. Data collection strategies used in depth interview techniques with semi-structured interview guidelines. Researcher conducted the data analysis using Intepretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Result: It is found four themes in this study, there are: 1) Caregiver bears the burden, 2) Feels the home situation like a hospital, 3) Requires a support from family, government, and health personnel, and 4) Sincere and surrender to accept the situation. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that caregivers bear various burdens ranging from physical burden to psychological burden and to overcome the burden, it requires support from family, government, and health workers.