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This investigation was conducted to examine the impact of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios on the profitability ratio of PT Apexindo Pratama Duta Tbk. Using quantitative methods, this investigation seeks to ascertain the company's capacity to manage its liquidity and solvency aspects, it is anticipated to have a favorable effect on profitability. The results of the analysis show that although the company shows good liquidity, the high level of leverage and difficulty in generating average profits indicates challenges in managing profitability. This research recommends that companies focus more on debt management and optimizing funding structures to increase their profitability. More investigation is required to understand other elements that may influence the financial performance of these companies, as well as to identify strategic steps to increase the company's profitability in the future.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

This study aims to determine how the financial performance of the Lorosae Makassar Business Cooperative in terms of ratio analysis. Data analysis method used ratio analysis. The data collection methods use are library research, observation, interview and documentation.. The results of this study indicate the analysis of the overall liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios based on processed data shows that the financial performance of the Multipurpose Business Cooperative Lorosae Makassar for the period 2016, 2017 and 2018 has not been optimal or is not well assessed yet based on regulatory standards. The State Minister for Cooperatives.

The cooperative must manage the amount of working capital in accordance with the requitments of its operations, taking into account the source and use of funds in the working capital. This study aims to determine and analyze the seources and uses of working capital relation with profitability at KSU Lorosae Makassar. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research that describes how the application of the management of the sources and uses of working capital KSU Lorosae Makassar. The focus of this study is to report the financial KSU Lorosae Makassar consisting of the balance sheet and the income statement during the period 2018-2020. Data analysis used is the analysis of the sources and uses of working capital and ratio analysis profitability. The results showed that the management of the sources and uses of working capital KSU Lorosae Makassar for 3 years has increased and is quite effective in generating profits.

Investment is a tool to earn income in the future. With so much uncertainty in generating income, it encourages someone to do something that will benefit themselves in the future. So that those who invest in the right way will feel calm about facing the lives of themselves and their families in the future. For investors, this research involved 54 companies and 11 companies were selected as samples through purposive sampling. The data analysis tools used in this research are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research indicate that partially the Liquidity, Activity Ratio and Profitability variables have a significant effect on share prices. Leverage has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the ratio variables Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability have a significant influence on Share Prices of 88.2% and the remaining 11.8% is influenced by other variables.

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk during the period of 2022-2023 using financial ratios. The method used is the analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios towards the company's financial statements. The results show that in terms of liquidity, the company's ability to meet short-term obligations is still poor and tends to deteriorate. Meanwhile, the company's leverage level is quite high, exceeding industry standards. However, in terms of profitability, the performance of PT Unilever Indonesia is quite encouraging with profit margin, return on investment, and return on equity ratios above industry standards. Overall, despite its high profitability, the company needs to improve its liquidity and capital structure to maintain long-term business continuity.

The purpose of this study is to assess the comparative financial performance between conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia by considering factors such as profitability, liquidity, operational efficiency, and credit risk. Using a qualitative approach and literature review method from various credible sources, the results show that conventional banks tend to use ROA, ROE, CIR, and NIM as the main profitability indicators; Islamic banks also use NPF and FDR. CAR and NIM affect Islamic banks' profitability positively against ROA, while BOPO affects conventional banks' ROA negatively. In terms of liquidity, Islamic banks have an advantage due to the yield principle applied. This is indicated by the current ratio, quick ratio, money ratio, and loan-to-deposit ratio, which show their ability to meet short-term obligations better compared to conventional banks. BOPO shows the operational efficiency of Islamic banks thanks to the principles of fairness and sustainability, while conventional banks excel in revenue management from assets and investor capital. The profit-sharing system in Islamic banks lowers credit risk compared to conventional banks. Although the operating principles of the two types of banking are different, this study found that each type of banking exhibits strengths and weaknesses in terms of profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and credit risk. It is hoped that these results will aid the growth of the Indonesian banking industry and help bank management and relevant stakeholders make informed decisions.

The automotive industry has looked quiet in recent years, this industry is not as busy as other sectors such as the property sector, mining or the financial sector. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze or provide empirical evidence regarding liquidity, profitability and solvency on automotive company share prices. Data collection in this research uses documentation techniques to obtain data. The data in this research comes from the IDX regarding company financial reports taken in 2016 - 2021. The data collection method is the classic assumption test. Prerequisite tests or classic assumptions (normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test), model test (ANOVA), hypothesis test (multiple linear regression analysis, partial test). Based on the results of the liquidity projection t test with a significant Current Ratio (CR) of 0.028, which means it is smaller than the normal value of 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence on share prices. For profitability, the projected Earning Per Share (EPR) is significant at 0.823, which means it is greater than 0.05, so it can be concluded that profitability has no significant effect on share prices. For solvency, the projected Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significance of 0.032, which means it is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that solvency has an effect on share prices.

This study aims to determine the effect of sales growth, profitability, asset structure and liquidity on capital structure which is proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio with a population covering all food and beverage sub-sectors. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, namely 2019-2023. Of all the food and beverage companies listed on the IDX, we selected 12 companies using a purposive sampling technique. Then to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable, all secondary data is processed according to the indicators used and multiple linear regression analysis is performed. The results of this study indicate that profitability (ROA) and liquidity have an effect on capital structure (DER) based on the significance value of the t test of 0.001 or less than 0.05 and 0.17 or less than 0.05. Thus, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect the capital structure can be accepted. While the variable sales growth and asset structure have no effect on capital structure (DER) because the significance level of the t test is 0.225 and 0.965 or greater than 0.05. Therefore, the hypothesis that profitability and liquidity affect capital structure (DER) is unacceptable.    

The value of the company is reflected in the share price of the company which is reflected in the bargaining power of the shares. Company growth is one indicator or measurement of how the company is developing or grow in a certain period. This study was conducted to examine the effect of price earning ratio, profitability and company size on company value with capital structure as a moderation variable in PT. Unilever Tbk Period 2015-2022. The sampling technique in this study is using the purposive sampling method. The population in this study was 1 company with a sample of 32 financial statements. This study used quarterly data with a total of 32 samples and used SPSS 25 as a statistical test tool to test descriptive statistical tests. Classical assumption test, hypothesis test, multiple linear regression test and residual test. The results showed that the price earning ratio, profitability and size of the company had a positive effect on the value of the company. Capital structure weakens the relationship between price earning ratio, profitability and company size to company value.    

Financial ratio analysis is the basis for assessing the performance of the cooperative in managing its financial resources in a given period. Analysis of financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah done with regards to the decline in the financial performance of the last few years, whereas KSPPS Al-Hikmah had won the award as the best cooperative of its performance as the city of Bogor.  The method used is quantitative method with a descriptive format. The results of these calculation of ratio are then compared with the standard of regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006 on Guidelines for Assessment of Cooperative Achievement. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of the KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 in terms of the level of profitability, liquidity and solvency. The results showed that the financial performance KSPPS Al-Hikmah years 2012-2015 seen from the aspect of profitability, liquidity and solvency are generally still below the standard regulation of Cooperatives and SMEs RI No.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. Although in terms of profitability is generally performed quite well, which is between the standard value. KSPPS Al-Hikmah should make corrections to assets in order to make greater contributions in generating SHU, and is expected to increase the capital by attracting more customers cooperatives.    

In this study, researchers want to see the financial performance condition of the Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna company when measured using liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity ratios. The Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Company is the largest tobacco cigarette industry in Indonesia. The data used for the ratio measurement process are taken from the company's financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery website using documentation and library data collection techniques (Library Research), namely collecting and combining several data that are appropriate to research. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which describes several phenomena which are then described and analyzed again. The results of research over the last five years of Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk's financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios are still said to be not good, but the activity ratio produces good financial performance in 2018-2022.  

Tjiwi Kimia Tbk Paper Factory, the world's leading producer of pulp, paper and paper products, has an important role in the national economy. Financial ratio analysis highlights a company's financial health, focusing on liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability. The aim of this research is to understand and assess the company's financial health and measure overall financial performance. From this research, it can be seen that ratio analysis shows liquidity fluctuations, a significant decrease in profitability, and a lack of efficient use of assets. Although the company's solvency remains maintained, the main challenge lies in operational efficiency and profit growth in proportion to the increase in assets. In conclusion, a more effective strategy is needed in debt management, increasing operational efficiency, and optimizing asset use to improve overall company performance

In the literature study related to evaluating the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance through financial statement analysis, previous studies highlighted various methods and approaches used to measure the performance of Islamic insurance companies. Financial statement analysis is the main focus in identifying factors that affect the operational efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Some studies have used traditional financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, and profitability ratios to evaluate the performance of Islamic insurance. However, due to the unique characteristics of Islamic insurance, studies have also proposed the development of specific metrics that take into account sharia principles, such as sharia compliance ratios and fairness ratios. In addition, non-financial approaches such as technical efficiency and allocative efficiency analysis have also been used to evaluate the operational efficiency of Islamic insurance. This research shows that factors such as scale of operations, business diversification, and managerial efficiency can contribute to the efficiency performance and profitability of Islamic insurance companies. Although there have been many studies conducted in this domain, there is still a need for more in-depth follow-up research to better understand the factors that influence the efficiency and profitability of Islamic insurance. With a better understanding of the performance of Islamic insurance companies, regulators and practitioners can develop more effective strategies to improve the stability and growth of this industry.

The aim of this research is to determine and assess the level of health of the company PT Semen Indonesia TBK as one of the companies in Indonesia and to measure its overall performance, so that the company can shine and be useful improve its quality. This research uses quantitative methods. This assessment tool is an adaptation of the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Profitability Ratio methods.The object of this research is the company PT Semen Indonesia TBK. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that there was a decline in 2023 in the Quick ratio which decreased on a scale below 1, namely 0.949, which means that the company is considered unable to fulfill or pay debts smoothly in the cycle operational, the solvency ratio is in a stable condition because the company can demonstrate its ability to pay its obligations, the profitability ratio is considered very small because the profit received is still far from the 5% scale and it can be said that the profit value is not healthy. It is hoped that PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk can pay attention to and analyze the financial ratios produced based on periodic financial reports, so that PT. Semen Indonesia Tbk can improve its finances significantly

This study aims to analyze the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Company Size on Firm Value. The independent variable is Profitability as measured by Return On Assets, Liquidity measured by the Current Ratio, and the size of the company which is measured by Size, while the dependent variable is the value of the company which is measured by using Price To Book Value. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study are all food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018-2021. The sample in this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method so that a sample of 19 companies was obtained with a total of 65 data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 25 as a tool in the calculation. The results of this study indicate that Profitability has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value with a p-value significance of 0.019 (<0.05). Liquidity has no significant negative effect on firm value with a p-value of 0.268 (> 0.05). Firm size has a positive and significant effect on firm value with a p-value of 0.009 (<0.05). Together based on simultaneous tests of Profitability, Liquidity, and Firm Size have a positive and significant effect on Firm Value.

Financial performance reflects the quality of the company may be at risk. The pandemic has resulted in various sectors, including a decline in profits. The acquisition business development strategy is used to survive in a condition. Acquisition is the process of taking over ownership resulting in the transfer of control. The research objective analyzes the differences in banking financial performance before and after being acquired by the acquiring company. Financial performance is observed from liquidity with current ratio, solvency measured debt to total asset ratio, profitability measured return on assets, activity measured total asset turnover, and market measured earnings per share. Data after being collected is processed descriptive statistics and normality tests so as to find normally distributed data will be tested through paired sample t-test while data that is not normally distributed is tested by the Wilcoxon signed rank method. The average descriptive statistical results after experiencing an increase in performance. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a difference in significant improvement in liquidity and activity ratios, there is a significant decrease in solvency, while based on profitability and market there is no significant improvement. Overall the results show that the acquired banks have not fully achieved synergy, the company must review economic conditions when planning development strategies in order to achieve synergy.

This research was conducted with the aim of examining the factors that influence Non-Performing Loan (NPL), such as Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank efficiency, Diversification Income, Current Account Saving Account (CASA). The population in this research is from the banking subsector listed on the IDX during the period 2018 to 2022, using data from the annual financial statements of conventional banks. The data collection technique in this research uses the Purposive sampling method using secondary data, so that 75 data from 25 companies in the banking subsector in Indonesia are obtained. This research is processed by multiple linear regression analysis using JASP statistical data processing application. The research results can be interpreted that return on assets (ROA) has a negative but insignificant effect on NPL. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Diversification Income and Current Account Saving Account (CASA) have a negative and significant effect on NPL. Meanwhile, bank efficiency has a positive and significant effect on NPL.

Financial ratio analysis is one way to assess a company's financial performance. This research aims to determine the financial performance of UD. Rubama. The research uses financial management theory based on measuring instruments Debt to Assets Ratio, Debt to Equity ratio, Return On Investment and Return On Equity. The approach used in this research is a descriptive research approach. The samples in this research are UD's balance sheet and profit and loss report. Rubama for the 3 year period 2018-2020. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive data analysis technique, namely collecting data, classifying it in such a way as to obtain a clear picture of the facts that exist as a reality in the object under study. The research results show that the company's financial performance as measured by the solvency ratio (Debt to Assets Ratio) and (Debt to Equity Ratio) is good, because there is an increase in the amount of debt and is followed by an increase in the amount of assets every year and the company is able to emphasize funding using its own capital. The results of the profitability ratio analysis show that the company's ability to generate profits in terms of Return on Investment is good, because the profits are quite high in terms of asset turnover. Meanwhile, in terms of Return On Equity, the company is also good because the company has not been able to maximize its capital to produce optimal net profits, the average during the research period was 36%.

Background: Audit delay represents a critical factor affecting the timeliness of financial reporting and information usefulness for decision-making. The property and real estate sector faces unique challenges in audit processes due to complex asset valuations, project accounting, and regulatory requirements, making audit delay a significant concern for stakeholders. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage, and audit quality on audit delay in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Methods: This quantitative study employed multiple regression analysis using a sample of 65 property and real estate companies listed on IDX during 2020-2024, resulting in 325 firm-year observations. Audit delay was measured as the number of days between fiscal year-end and audit report date. Independent variables included firm size (natural logarithm of total assets), leverage (debt-to-equity ratio), and audit quality (Big 4 auditor dummy). Control variables encompassed profitability, company age, and audit opinion type. Results: The findings reveal that firm size has a significant negative effect on audit delay (β = -8.743, p < 0.01), indicating that larger companies experience shorter audit delays. Leverage shows a significant positive effect on audit delay (β = 4.562, p < 0.05), suggesting that higher leverage increases audit complexity and duration. Audit quality demonstrates a significant negative effect on audit delay (β = -12.385, p < 0.01), confirming that Big 4 auditors complete audits more efficiently. The model explains 68.4% of the variance in audit delay (R² = 0.684). Conclusion: Firm characteristics and audit quality significantly influence audit delay in the property and real estate sector. Companies should focus on maintaining optimal capital structure, engaging high-quality auditors, and leveraging size advantages to minimize audit delay and enhance financial reporting timeliness.