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Character education has become a primary focus in many countries, including Indonesia. Parents play a crucial role in shaping their children's character, but there are still many challenges such as generational differences, busy schedules, and ineffective communication. According to 2022 data from BPS, 75% of parents recognize the importance of character education, yet 60% of children still experience difficulties communicating with their parents.This study emphasizes that character education begins within the family as the first educational institution. Through role modeling, advice, and habits, parents instill moral values in their children from an early age. Informal education—occurring at home and in the community—plays an important role in shaping behavior, including preventing the flexing behavior or excessive showing off, which has become common among students due to the influence of social media and social pressures. Collaboration between family, school, and society is necessary to instill values of simplicity and empathy, so children grow into moral and responsible individuals.According to Creswell (2014), qualitative research is a process to explore and understand the meanings that individuals or groups assign to social or human problems. This process involves methods such as interviews, observations, and analysis of texts or documents.This study aims to deeply understand the phenomenon of the impact of informal education on the flexing behavior of children at SDN 07 Marisa. This approach is chosen because it allows the researcher to explore the perceptions, experiences, and views of informants regarding the informal education received by children and how it influences their flexing behavior in the school environment.

This research uses a qualitative method to examine the influence of marketing strategies on the interest in using Islamic banking products among Generation Z. This generation has unique characteristics in accessing information and making financial decisions, including the selection of banking services. Marketing strategies employed by Islamic banks—such as digital promotion, emotional appeal, and Islamic values—play a crucial role in attracting the attention of this generation. The study aims to understand how the elements of marketing—product, price, place, and promotion—affect Generation Z’s perception and preference toward Islamic banking products. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants from among university students and Islamic banking practitioners. The analysis results show that the use of social media, delivery of religious values, and ease of access are dominant factors in increasing interest. These findings contribute to the development of relevant and effective marketing strategies for Islamic banks to expand their market among digitally literate and spiritually aware young generations.

This study examines public perceptions of the practice of "dawn attack" in the 2024 election, which is a form of money politics that is still rampant in Indonesia. This study aims to understand how the public assesses the impact of such practices on democratic integrity and voter behavior. This study involved 101 respondents with diverse backgrounds, the majority of whom were students, and some came from other professions such as civil servants, teachers, entrepreneurs, and medical personnel. Data collection was carried out through an open questionnaire, which was then analyzed using thematic methods to identify the main patterns in the community's view. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents considered the dawn attack as a form of political manipulation that undermined the principle of fairness in elections. As many as 56.4% of respondents admitted that they had seen or knew of this practice, with the main impact in the form of temporary economic benefits and changes in voter behavior. This study highlights the importance of concrete steps in suppressing the practice of money politics, including through stricter law enforcement and political education for the public. Thus, this research is expected to contribute to efforts to create a fairer, more transparent, and democratic electoral system in the future.

This study aims to analyze the perspectives of mathematics students on mixing aloe vera extract with weak acid solution for hair health and softness. The research method used is descriptive quantitative through the distribution of questionnaires to 43 mathematics students at Medan State University and other universities in North Sumatra. The questionnaire consists of 19 statements covering aspects of knowledge (12 items), environmental awareness (4 items), and psychomotor (4 items) with a Likert scale of 1-5. The results showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about the benefits of aloe vera for hair care (mean = 4.02), but the understanding of weak acid solution and its mechanism of action was still moderate (mean = 3.12). The environmental awareness aspect showed a high value (mean = 3.76) which reflects the tendency of students to choose natural products. Meanwhile, the psychomotor aspect showed a moderate value (mean = 3.44), which indicates the limitations of respondents' skills in applying hair care products optimally. This study found a positive correlation between knowledge about natural ingredients and the tendency to use natural-based products for hair care. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing hair care product formulations based on natural ingredients that suit the needs and preferences of students.

This study explores the perceptions of teachers at State Elementary School 13/1 Muara Bulian regarding the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, focusing on two main aspects: its appealing features and the administrative challenges encountered. The Merdeka Curriculum is designed to offer more flexible learning, emphasize differentiated instruction, and strengthen student character through contextual projects based on the Profile of Pancasila Students. However, in practice, teachers face considerable administrative burdens, such as preparing teaching modules, reporting formative assessments, and managing the Pancasila Student Profile Reinforcement Projects (P5). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews and observations involving directly engaged teachers. The findings show that while teachers appreciate the pedagogical freedom provided by the curriculum, they also express concerns over the increasing administrative demands, which are often unsupported by adequate training and resources. Therefore, practical measures are needed to offer professional assistance and streamline administrative tasks so that the Merdeka Curriculum can be implemented more effectively without overburdening educators.

This study aims to analyze student satisfaction with the quality of dormitory facilities at Sriwijaya University. Adequate dormitory facilities are an important factor in supporting student comfort and the smooth running of academic activities. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores students' perceptions of the condition of the facilities and investigates the responses from both dormitory management and the central authority. The results show that students are generally satisfied with aspects such as cleanliness and security but express concerns over the lack of supporting facilities, disruptions in water availability, and the slow response from the management. Based on interviews, dormitory managers stated that the authority for repairs lies with the central office, while the central office acknowledged issues in administrative systems and communication. These findings highlight the need for improved management systems and coordination between parties to enhance the quality of dormitory services.

This study investigates the role of expository texts in enhancing critical thinking skills among fifth-grade elementary school students through a qualitative approach. Data were collected by conducting interviews with five fifth-grade students to explore their experiences and perceptions related to reading expository texts. The findings reveal that engaging with expository texts helps students develop reasoning abilities, stimulates curiosity, and supports the formation of argumentation skills. Students expressed that such texts encouraged them to think more deeply and analyze information logically. The study underscores the importance of integrating age-appropriate expository materials into classroom instruction to foster higher-order thinking. It also highlights the need for teaching strategies that actively engage young learners in reflective and analytical thought processes.

The subject of Aqidah Akhlaq in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) plays a central role in establishing the foundations of faith and commendable character from an early age. However, the transformation of values from the classroom into real-life habituation is often inconsistent, creating a gap between moral knowing and moral action. This study aims to describe the perceptions of 4th-grade MDT students regarding the application of Aqidah Akhlaq values in daily life, identify the influencing factors, and analyze implications for character formation. A qualitative descriptive approach supported by simple percentage data was employed. The subjects were 28 fourth-grade students of MDT Al Anwar, Grobogan Regency, selected through purposive sampling, with 5 students as in-depth interview informants, 1 teacher, and 1 parent as triangulation informants. Data were collected through eight sessions of participatory observation, a four-point Likert scale questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and student habituation journal documentation. Analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Results showed that 85.7% of students perceived Aqidah Akhlaq values as a genuine life necessity, not merely examination material. The most consistent application was observed in respect toward teachers (89.3%) and disciplined ablution (78.6%), while independence in performing prayers at home and academic honesty remained fluctuating and dependent on external supervision. Key factors building positive perceptions were teacher exemplarity, structured daily habituation systems, and active family support, while digital media exposure served as the primary inhibiting factor. This study recommends a more structured synergy among the three pillars of education as the key to consistent and autonomous value internalization.

This community service activity aims to increase the motivation, confidence, and love of male students for traditional Acehnese art, particularly the Likok Pulo dance. This dance is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic nature, making it suitable as a dance teaching material for male students who have previously shown little interest in participating in dance activities. The methods used include demonstrations and peer tutoring, covering training in various dance movements, mastering the lyrics, and accompanying music with the rapa’i instrument. The training was conducted over three days from 2:00 PM to 5:00 PM. The dancers involved were specifically male students who had previously shown little interest in dance practice. The results of the activity showed that male students were highly enthusiastic, as evidenced by their ability to master movement variations, sing lyrics, and play musical accompaniment in a short period of time, despite having never participated in dance extracurricular activities before. This activity demonstrated that selecting appropriate dance material can change students' negative perceptions of dance and serve as a medium for preserving local culture through formal education.

Citizenship education from an Islamic perspective plays a significant part in shaping students' character and social mindfulness. By coordination sharia values such as equity, tolerance, and social duty into the educational programs, it is anticipated to make a era that's not as it were scholastically cleverly but too ethically upright. This think about points to analyze how sharia values can be actualized in citizenship instruction and their affect on shaping a harmonious national identify. This investigate employs a qualitative strategy with a descriptive-analytical approach. Information were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory perceptions, and record investigation of instructive approaches and relevant educating materials. The research subjects include teachers, students, and stakeholders included within the usage of an Islamic values-based educational programs. Information investigation takes after the Miles and Huberman demonstrate, which comprises of information reduction, information introduction, and conclusion drawing. The comes about show that sharia-based citizenship instruction can reinforce national personality and foster a more concordant and capable society. The integration of sharia values into the educational programs moreover upgrades students' mindfulness of their rights and duties as citizens based on Islamic morals. In this manner, a systematic effort is required to create a significant and feasible educational programs, in conjunction with back from different partners to guarantee the compelling execution of sharia values in citizenship education.

Fun learning can make students like the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI). Students' perception of learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) is a boring subject. The purpose of this study is to describe students' perceptions of Islamic Cultural History (SKI) subjects in the Merdeka curriculum at MAN 2 Bengkulu City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis techniques with average tests. The results of this study showed that 21.8% of students did not like the Islamic Cultural History (SKI) lesson due to several factors, namely: 1). Learning methods are less varied, 2). Wide material coverage, 3). Material tends to be memorized. Then 40.6% of students feel uncomfortable in learning Islamic Cultural History which is influenced by: 1). The classroom atmosphere is hot, 2). Classes that are not conducive, 3). Study during the daylight hours.

Digital transformation in the payment system in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development, especially with the presence of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) which facilitates digital transactions in various sectors. One of the most popular digital wallet platforms and widely used by students is GoPay. This study aims to analyze the influence of the perception of benefits and ease of use of QRIS on GoPay usage decisions, with user satisfaction as an intervening or mediation variable. The research was conducted on students from private universities in Malang City using a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. A total of 73 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique and the data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square, method using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) theoretical framework as a theoretical foundation. The results of the analysis show that the ease of use of QRIS significantly affects students' decisions to use GoPay. This is indicated by a t-statistical value that exceeds the significance threshold of 1.96. However, the perception of benefits has not been shown to have a significant influence on usage decisions. In addition, the results of the mediation test showed that user satisfaction played a significant role as a mediator in the relationship between ease of use and GoPay usage decisions. In contrast, user satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between benefit perception and usage decisions. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of developing a simple and intuitive user interface and user experience. Digital payment app developers are advised to focus on improving the usability aspect in order to encourage loyalty and repeat decisions from young users. This research makes an important contribution to the literature on the adoption of digital technology and the behavior of younger generation users in the era of digital transformation.

This study investigates the dual impact of teacher competence on student academic performance and the development of leadership qualities in Senior High Schools and Vocational High Schools in Kabupaten Serang, Banten Province. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected through interviews, focus groups, and classroom observations involving teachers and students. The findings reveal that teacher competence encompasses not only mastery of subject matter and pedagogical skills but also emotional intelligence and leadership modeling. Competent teachers create supportive and participatory learning environments that enhance both academic achievement and leadership development among students. The research highlights that effective teachers are those who not only deliver content but also engage students in meaningful ways, fostering a sense of belonging and motivation. This engagement is crucial, as it encourages students to take ownership of their learning and develop critical thinking skills. Furthermore, the study identifies that teachers who model leadership behaviors—such as ethical decision-making, effective communication, and collaboration—significantly influence students' perceptions of leadership and their willingness to adopt similar traits. However, challenges such as limited access to professional development and resource constraints affect the full realization of teacher competence. Many teachers express a desire for ongoing training and support to enhance their skills, yet systemic barriers often hinder their professional growth. The study underscores the need for comprehensive teacher development programs and policy support to improve educational outcomes holistically. These insights are valuable for educators, policymakers, and school administrators aiming to foster academic excellence and leadership skills in students. By prioritizing teacher competence and providing the necessary resources, schools can create an environment that not only promotes academic success but also prepares students to become effective leaders in their communities. 

Indonesia’s high disaster risk needs health professionals equipped with strong interprofessional collaboration skills in disaster management. Interprofessional Education (IPE) through disaster response simulations is a strategic approach to enhance collaborative competencies among health sciences students. This study aims to explore health sciences students’ perceptions of IPE implementation during disaster response simulations at Syiah Kuala University and its impact on developing collaborative competencies. A qualitative descriptive design was employed. Participants included students from medical, nursing, psychology and dentistry study programs who participated in the disaster response simulation. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, and observation before, during and after the simulation. Findings revealed positive perceptions toward IPE implementation through simulation, which effectively improved understanding of professional roles, communication skills, team coordination, and disaster preparedness. Key facilitators included realistic scenarios, experienced facilitators, and reflective debriefing sessions. Challenges identified were differences in professional backgrounds, confusion in simulation role and limited simulation time. In conclusion, practical integration via disaster response simulation significantly enhances collaborative competencies among health sciences students.

Service users e-wallet face a number of issues, including a lack of knowledge about digital finance as well as concerns about security and trust in services e-wallet. This problem is supported by the phenomenon of many educators being trapped in loans online. The focus of this research is on the influence of digital financial literacy and security perceptions on service adoption e-wallet among students with the UTAUT approach. Quantitative research method with survey data collection using a questionnaire totaling 35 statements, consisting of 12 statements on the digital financial literacy variable, 13 statements on the security perception variable and the service adoption variable. e-wallet as many as 10 statements. The respondents for this research involved 224 students (25% men, 75% women) majoring in Economic Education, class of 2021-2024. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The research results show that the variables of digital financial literacy and security perceptions have a positive and significant effect on service adoption e-wallet simultaneously and partially. It is hoped that this research can contribute useful thoughts and information and can enrich knowledge and economic development as well as become reference material for further research.

This article discusses the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) usage in the evaluation of Indonesian language learning among university students. The study explains that AI is used by students to help understand the material, improve assignments, and receive feedback more quickly. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the article also explores students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of AI in supporting academic evaluation. It highlights ethical and technical challenges that arise, such as technological dependency and the low level of lecturer involvement in the use of AI. In addition to outlining key survey findings, the article provides an overview of the benefits, drawbacks, and potential of AI in enhancing the quality of educational evaluation.

The purpose of this research is to identify the different forms of translanguaging utilized in general English classes at a university in Karawang, while also exploring the students' attitudes toward the use of translanguaging in the English language classroom. The primary research objective is centered on the types of translanguaging employed in the general English classes at a university. Furthermore, the study aims to ascertain the students' perceptions concerning the application of translanguaging in their general English language learning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative analysis as its methodological approach. The results revealed that a teacher used code-switching to assist students in understanding complex English language concepts. Additionally, the teacher frequently applied translation patterns in general English classes. As for students' perspectives, the findings suggest that the use of translanguaging can enhance their comprehension of the English language when presented by their teacher. Ultimately, this research argues that the implementation of translanguaging strategies by educators is particularly advantageous in augmenting students' comprehension of English language skills within the classroom setting.

This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach which aims to examine how teachers and students view the challenges of using technology in elementary school learning. The purpose of this analysis is to provide insight to teachers and students to find out the various challenges that can be faced in the use of technology in the learning process. This literature review also provides knowledge about the challenges faced in the use of technology in learning in primary schools. The data in this study were taken from five journal articles relevant to the topic, published between 2021 and 2025. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques where each source or literature studied is adjusted to the context of the subject presented in this study. The results of this study show that the role of teachers is very important in the use of technology in learning. To improve the quality of learning, the perception of teachers and students is very important regarding the use of technology in this learning. In the use of technology, there are still a number of obstacles to integrating technology into the learning process. However, the existing challenges can be overcome with the right support from various parties.

Technology is drastically changing the health sector and education landscape, generating new opportunities, introducing new applications, and rejuvenating or reinventing classical technologies for childhood development. Understanding the role of technology in health and education is crucial to the development of a child. This paper am at examining the perceptions of health workers and teachers on the role of technology in health and education and whether such role (s) can promote childhood development. A total of 22 participants (10 health workers and 12 teachers) were involved in the study and were sampled using propulsive sampling procedure. A survey research design methodology was used with the average reliability coefficients for the two structured questionnaires stood at 0.79 and 0.74. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result reveals that technology plays a significant role in healthcare and education and promotes childhood development to a very high extent. Specifically, in health, technology improves the dissemination of health information, facilitates public discourse and dialogue around medical health, and enables remote consultation, diagnosis among others. While, in education, technology helps students learn much better, improves communication and collaboration, provides teachers with more resources and allows children to learn at their own pace among others. Despite the positive roles of technology, the study indicates that must health workers and teachers in Nigeria do not frequently utilize technology tools in their healthcare delivery and the classroom for child’s development. This research provides an up-to-date picture of the situation in Nigeria notwithstanding the challenges faced. However, health and education administrators should investigate the non-frequent use of technology by health and teachers to mitigate it negative effect on young children.

Technology is drastically changing the health sector and education landscape, generating new opportunities, introducing new applications, and rejuvenating or reinventing classical technologies for childhood development. Understanding the role of technology in health and education is crucial to the development of a child. This paper am at examining the perceptions of health workers and teachers on the role of technology in health and education and whether such role (s) can promote childhood development. A total of 22 participants (10 health workers and 12 teachers) were involved in the study and were sampled using propulsive sampling procedure. A survey research design methodology was used with the average reliability coefficients for the two structured questionnaires stood at 0.79 and 0.74. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result reveals that technology plays a significant role in healthcare and education and promotes childhood development to a very high extent. Specifically, in health, technology improves the dissemination of health information, facilitates public discourse and dialogue around medical health, and enables remote consultation, diagnosis among others. While, in education, technology helps students learn much better, improves communication and collaboration, provides teachers with more resources and allows children to learn at their own pace among others. Despite the positive roles of technology, the study indicates that must health workers and teachers in Nigeria do not frequently utilize technology tools in their healthcare delivery and the classroom for child’s development. This research provides an up-to-date picture of the situation in Nigeria notwithstanding the challenges faced. However, health and education administrators should investigate the non-frequent use of technology by health and teachers to mitigate it negative effect on young children.