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PT MAS operates in the mining sector, extracting white rocks or feldspar from steep and rugged slopes. Inadequate drainage systems pose significant challenges, such as floods, erosion, and landslides, emphasizing the critical role of effective drainage in mining activities. The designed drainage system incorporates trapezoidal open channels at the mining steps' base. Before reaching natural water bodies, mining water is directed to sedimentation ponds to settle sediments. This research, an experimental study correlating theory with field data, begins with a literature review on open channel drainage theories in mining areas. Data collection includes location specifics, mining area dimensions, rainfall, and runoff coefficients. Manning equation calculations determine planned open channel dimensions, with a bottom width of 0.45 m, flow depth of 0.39 m, freeboard height of 0.097 m, water surface width of 0.9 m, and a slope angle of 60⁰. The research aims to contribute insights for the development and management of open channel drainage systems in mining areas.

The work program planned to be implemented in Sabuk Empat Village includes: Teaching good manners and akhlakul karimah, introducing hijaiyah letters using Flash Card media, teaching Arabic vocabulary, teaching Arabic reading and writing, teaching fiqh, du'a-do' a daily, and short surahs. The work program carried out at the PKM STAI Ibnu Rushd 2024 activities is running smoothly as it should. PKM students have had a positive impact on the children of TPA Babussalam. Based on the results of activities, observations and implementation, the PKM program has been planned, prepared and implemented.

This research aims to design and developing a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) leak monitoring system in the cold storage cooling system on the Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) ship by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology. HFC leaks in cooling systems can cause environmental hazards and operational inefficiencies. The proposed system integrates sensors and IoT devices to continuously monitor HFC levels, detect leaks in real-time, and provide instant alerts to crew and management. The system architecture includes sensors for HFC detection, a microcontroller for data processing, and a communication module for data transmission to a central monitoring platform. Real-time data can be accessed through a user-friendly interface, enabling timely intervention and maintenance. Initial testing shows that the system is effective in identifying and reporting HFC leaks, potentially reducing environmental impacts and improving the safety and efficiency of cold storage operations on AHTS vessels. Further development and extensive field testing are planned to refine the system and validate its performance across a wide range of operational conditions.

Projects run by a company or organization often fail or do not achieve the planned goals, this is not uncommon due to errors in carrying out the project., Regarding the existence of financial losses of the State, in the legal dimension of the State administration is in principle oriented towards the recovery of these losses, and can be applied cumulatively with other sanctions, namely: administrative, criminal and civil witnesses. The purpose of this study is for the Mechanism for Returning State Financial Losses Due to Failed Projects. This type of research is a normative research approach to legislative research (Statute Approach) and through primary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the study, if the settlement of regional loss cases by deliberation for consensus is not reached, then the local government should be able to do other ways in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Presidential Regulation on Government Procurement of Goods/Services, namely through arbitration, alternative dispute resolution or court in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. Alternative dispute resolution is an out-of-court dispute resolution institution through procedures agreed upon by the parties, consisting of negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and expert assessment. Therefore, local governments should seek to recover regional losses by means of asbitrase and alternative dispute resolution first, before handing over the case of regional losses to APH.

An action that results in the existence of several planned activities and actions taken to accomplish a goal is called implementation. A set or system of plans and arrangements relating to educational resources that can direct teaching and learning activities is called a curriculum. With a variety of intracurricular learning opportunities, the independent curriculum allows students to freely study all the material and facilitates the development of deeper concepts. The purpose of this study is to: (1) Determine how differentiated learning is implemented in SDN Bacem's grade IV mathematics classes, (2) To determine the elements that facilitate and hinder the use of differentiated instruction in the autonomous curriculum for SDN Bacem's grade IV mathematics courses. This researcher does field research using a descriptive qualitative methodology. The study's findings demonstrate that: (1) Three crucial learning components of differentiated learning the content/content element, the process aspect, and the product aspect are applied in this autonomous curriculum. (2) Learning materials such as books and learning media are available to promote differentiated learning. Additionally, there are other constraints that hinder varied learning, such as a lack of infrastructure and resources and instructors' limited time to execute it.

Curriculum administration is all business processes that have been planned and attempted deliberately and earnestly as well as continuous guidance on teaching and learning activities effectively and efficiently in order to achieve the educational goals that have been set. The importance of curriculum administration in educational institutions, which includes the selection of materials, teaching methods, and assessments that are in accordance with educational goals and student needs. Curriculum administration plays a role in ensuring that the curriculum is well structured and organized through various levels of planning, implementation, and supervision. Curriculum evaluation is also an important part of education management, aiming to collect information about the effectiveness of curriculum implementation and the impact of learning outcomes. In addition, this journal highlights the role of teachers in curriculum administration as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers. The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents an opportunity for educators to carry out a learning process that focuses on the needs, interests, and learning styles of students, because the independent curriculum requires educators to carry out differentiated learning as an initiative in facilitating students, especially in Pancasila education, which incidentally is still carried out by conventional models or methods.

The plan for the construction of the Kra Canal has emerged since 1977, initiated by King Narai. The Kra Canal will connect the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea, making it an alternative to the congested and vulnerable Strait of Malacca. Despite its great potential and benefits and having been planned for a long time, the canal has yet to be built. This paper aims to discuss the reasons behind the difficulties in constructing the Kra Canal. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive by conducting library research. The theories applied are Security Dilemma and Maritime Diplomacy. The data used are secondary data sourced from books, journals, credible official news, and relevant trustworthy websites. The findings indicate that there are complex geopolitical and economic aspects. Major challenges include high costs, risks of damage, environmental concerns, and Thailand’s unstable internal political situation. The presence of the Kra Canal has the potential to complicate the security situation in the Southeast Asian region with the involvement of major powers such as China, India, and the United States.

Executive polyclinic in the hospital provides premium health services for middle to upper-socioeconomic patients. However, the low utilization of executive polyclinic services is a concern for hospital management. This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior framework to understand the factors that influence patient intention to visit the executive polyclinic. This study aims to analyze the effect of subjective norms and brand image on visiting intentions through attitudes toward visiting the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital. The quantitative causal research method is to determine the relationship between variables based on previous hypotheses. Data were collected through questionnaires from 135 patients and visitors who had never visited the Executive Polyclinic of dr. Sitanala Central General Hospital was selected using Stratified Random Sampling. The analysis was carried out using SEM-PLS. The results showed that subjective norms and brand image influenced visiting attitudes and visiting intentions, and visiting attitudes influenced visiting intentions. In addition, attitudes mediate the influence of subjective norms on visiting intentions and brand image on visiting intentions. In a managerial context, this research can be a basis and reference for hospital management to improve communication and information systems, human resource (HR) management for medical personnel, patient experience management systems, and patient education systems.

It should be realized that the reality of the 21st century phenomenon in terms of the development of science and technology is absolutely necessary to be able to compete in the global world. In the development of technology and the development of human resources, Islamic propagation institutions are very important to be carried out in improving the abilities and skills of members of Islamic propagation institutions. In increasing the efficiency and productivity of Islamic propagation, the role of the government is very important in providing financial support and policies that facilitate the development of Islamic propagation technology. The method in this study uses a literature study with research results showing that the development of reliable and skilled human resources in technology is also very necessary to improve practical skills and overcome the challenge of the lack of skilled human resources in technology. Well-planned human resource development will produce quality output, so that it can increase work productivity and can prepare employees who are effective and efficient in carrying out their work.      

The goal of this article is to find the CEO of Iraqi companies that use strategic planning and determine if they are capable of diagnosing the traits of strategic planning systems that improve these companies' capacity to successfully address crisis-related needs. The capacity of the company to successfully react to crisis needs and demands is enhanced by the use of strategic planning, according to a review of data from 64 enterprises utilizing statistical analysis. Furthermore, top and division or unit managers must be involved and committed for strategic planning to be successful. It also has to be planned with an external orientation and get more than just lip service from top and unit or division level managers. In other words, it must concentrate on how well the business responds to the needs of its crisis and it must recognize and take advantage of any future growth crises. Additionally, a CEO must possess a variety of qualities to engage in good strategic planning. Core Competence Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities are especially important for individuals who will be in charge of carrying out the final plan since it must be compatible with the crisis-management and decision-making approaches. The study's findings suggest that managers of Iraqi businesses should think carefully about the value of strategic planning during times of crisis. also Many CEOs lack knowledge, skills, and talents since they did not complete business universities or practical training programs. Managers must attempt to incorporate crisis management into the strategic planning process for their organizations. The conclusion encourages a firm's strategy approach to include crisis management procedures. This contributes to better performance and increased crisis management efficacy. Additionally, the board of directors must rely on advice from experts who can assist them strategize and prepare throughout a crisis, which improves their capacity to handle one effectively. One way to integrate and improve managers' ability to handle crises is to encourage the use of strategic crisis planning.

In order for students to actively develop their potential for religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, morality, life sciences, general knowledge, and the skills they need for society based on the law, education is a planned basic effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process. Invite. Although it can also be autodidactic, education frequently takes place with the assistance of other people as well as biological parents. Preschool, elementary school, middle school, high school, and finally college, university, or apprenticeship are the typical phases of education. Another important factor in a region's development is education. Therefore, a decision support system that can make suggestions for choosing state institutions and study programs is required for West Sumba Regency SMA/Vocational Schools. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is used to weight the value of each criterion, and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is used to calculate the weighted total or to order the alternatives from best. The weights of each alternative—a state university or study program—along with all of its features are added up to determine recommendations for selecting one. The chosen option will be indicated by a higher value. This system generates a report on the outcomes of management decisions, which includes the management's selections based on all options arranged from greatest to smallest SAW value. MySQL and Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 were used to develop the decision support system suggestions for choosing state colleges and study programs for the database.    

Most door accesses used in homes still use conventional keys. Where the use of manual keys is still vulnerable to loss or damage and is not very safe to use, because manual keys can be duplicated or duplicated by other people. This certainly feels less practical and flexible. This research aims to help improve door security. With a voice recognition system, only certain people can access it using a certain access code. Researchers used the trial and error method. The factor being tried is the voice recognition V3 module which can read voice recordings. The results of this research can be implemented in the form of a tool, where the system can open and close house doors according to the planned design, namely through voice commands and the designed system can run normally according to the automatic system that has been designed in prototype form. The conclusion from this research is that the voice recognition module is capable of recording sounds up to a distance of 20 cm. In voice recording < 10 cm the module is relatively easier to receive voice commands, in recording > 10 cm and < 15 cm the module is slightly less able to receive voice commands, so that in voice recording at a distance of 15 cm to 20 cm the module is very poor in receiving commands sound well.

Education is a conscious and planned pedagogical effort to develop students in various aspects of life. And teacher plays a significant role in the educational process to create a conducive classroom atmosphere which greatly affects student learning outcomes. Concentration is a key for students in learning, and in oder to improve students focus to study, it is necessary to use learning media of song or music. During the teaching practice at primary school of Sukajadi Haurgeulis, the researcher observed and recognized that the first-grade students were less conducive. They often run and played around and also had less attention to teacher. The students got involved more with their classmates. Therefore, the teacher is required to modify the learning process to foster better and enjoyful learning activities which lead to learning enthusiasm. The study aims to explore the use of song as learning media in the classroom and to find out whether the media can improve student concentration. The study uses a descriptive qualitative approach through data collection of observation, interviews, and documentation to gather information and data. The study shows that the use of song learning media affects and increases student engagement. The song offers several benefits, such as students motivation enhancement, and the improvement of memory retention and learning focus. Songs are played in three different purposes involving the classroom introduction phase, student readiness check, and introduction of the alphabet lesson topic. The positive impacts resulted in the study are as follow better students’ attention during lessons, student concentration improvement, and simple comprehension of learning topic and many more dynamic learning creation.

Crime is a problem experienced by humans from time to time, crime often occurs because of several factors, one of which is due to the lack of security of the address so that many criminal acts occur. Hamparan Perak Police is trying to increase its commitment to safeguard and protect the community through efforts that are organized consistently and continuously. The rise of criminal acts that occur, such as motorcycle theft, persecution, and the rise of robbery in the middle of the road makes residents feel unsafe and always feel threatened at certain addresses. Therefore, to determine the vulnerable pattern of crimes committed, it is necessary to determine the group to determine the vulnerable area or not using the clustering method, which aims to be able to assist the police in conducting socialization and actions for public security by combining objects in a group with each other and different from objects in other groups. From the tests carried out using the clustering method with the K-Means algorithm, it can be seen that the group of criminal data that has the highest group and most often appears when processed is the criminal act of theft, the pattern of criminal acts in quiet areas, has been monitored and planned in klambir village.

Many researchers are interested in evaluating the quality of safety cultures, particularly in the mining industry. Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019, in Element II of the initial review section, has developed a five-level safety culture maturity assessment framework. This study aims to investigate the conceptualization and foundation of developing safety culture maturity levels in the mining sector and provides an educational overview of the application of the developed model with five cultural maturity levels: basic, reactive, planned, proactive, and resilient. This research employs a systematic review methodology using the literature review method. Databases such as Google Scholar and Science Direct were utilized, focusing on specific keywords: "safety culture maturity level," "safety culture maturity level model," "safety maturity level," and "mining." Ten pertinent articles were examined as part of the review process. The methodology used in the development, evaluation, and implementation of safety culture maturity levels involved conducting interviews, utilizing matrices, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), questionnaires, and literature reviews. The primary goal of the bulk of the publications included in the sample was to create a safety culture maturity level model suitable for application within the mining sector. The literature review revealed that the methodologies employed in these publications are aligned with the five levels of safety culture maturity as stated in Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019. This comprehensive study discovered that the maturity assessment evaluation identified five identical safety culture maturity levels in each model advancement, consistent with Keputusan Dirjen Minerba Nomor 185 Tahun 2019 in the initial review part. The study provides clear and informative descriptions of the application of the five-level cultural maturity model in the mining sector.

Fractures can lead to disabilities in individuals, which may result from trauma due to accident (Ramadhan & Pristianto, 2022)s. The purpose of this paper is to develop and apply nursing care for Mrs. M, who underwent post-operative hemiarthroplasty for a femoral neck fracture, in the Mawar 2 room at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency. This paper utilizes a descriptive method with a focus on the nursing process approach. The results of the nursing care show that the patient reports pain at the surgical site on the upper right leg, post-operative hemiarthroplasty, with pain described as a pulling sensation in the upper right leg, at a pain scale of 6, and continuous. The client states that she can only lie in bed, with all post-operative activities being assisted by family members. She also reports that she has not received health education on early mobilization and has limited understanding of early immobilization. The nursing diagnoses identified are acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and knowledge deficit. Interventions were based on the SIKI (Nursing Care Standards) and implementation followed the planned interventions. Upon evaluation, one diagnosis—knowledge deficit—was resolved, acute pain was partially resolved, and impaired physical mobility remained unresolved. The results of the nursing care are consistent with the theory. This paper aims to improve skills in providing nursing care.  

Indonesia has many dams that have been established since the Dutch Colonial era, including the Plumbon Dam located in Wonogiri Regency. During this time, many changes have occurred, including changes in flood discharge. The impact of climate change and land use change around the watershed has led to an increase in the frequency of extreme rainfall, which contributes to an increase in flood discharge. This study aims to evaluate the height of Plumbon Dam, assessing its safety against the new planned flood discharge. A 1000-year return period discharge and PMF analysis of Plumbon Dam was conducted for the year 2024. The calculation of rainfall R1000 and PMP using the Isohyet method, with the calculation of synthetic unit hygrograph using the HSS Nakayasu method. The calculation results obtained flood discharge Q1000 value of 73,33 m3/s and QPMF obtained at 107,75 m3/s. The required dam crest elevation was obtained, for Q1000 discharge + 227,43 m and QPMF + 226,96 m. The results of calculations using the 2024 design flood discharge are stated to experience overtopping of the 1000-year return period discharge because the flood water level exceeds the existing dam crest height of + 227 m and is safe against QPMF discharge.

Maintenance is an activity to prevent damage from an early age that will occur by periodically inspecting equipment using sensors and sophisticated tools. Docking is a process of moving ships from seawater to docking with the help of docking facilities. A shipyard is a place that will later be used to carry out the process of building ships/repairing and maintaining ships. The implementation of ship maintenance on dock requires planned maintenance management by the owner of the ship. In terms of the implementation of maintenance work comes into two: planned and unplanned. An overview of the implementation of docking that occurred on MT ships. NGAGEL SO. As a result, the ship ran aground and ignored the recommended maintenance. The importance of care management carried out must be in accordance with the guidebook. There is support from ship owners to support the maintenance system on the ship. Implement a care management system that complies with maintenance rules. Treatment that is done in accordance with regulations, can help increase the life of the equipment to be used and reduce repair costs and time efficiency.  

Air compressor on board MV. Tms Glory has a vital role in supporting the performance of the main drive engine. This study evaluates the air compressor maintenance system through direct surveys, interviews with personnel, and document reviews. The results show that the implementation of preventive care has succeeded in reducing the risk of operational disruption. Challenges such as lack of resources for planned care were identified. Recommendations include the use of advanced condition monitoring technology and increased personnel training to support proactive care. This approach is expected to increase the operational availability of ships and reduce maintenance costs in the long term.  

The research that has been carried out is entitled "Implementation of School Performance Management in Improving the Quality of Education at SMA PAB 4 Sampali". This research aims to: Find out how school performance management is implemented in improving the quality of education, find out the steps in implementing school performance management in improving the quality of education. To obtain data in this research, the author used qualitative research methods from data produced through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used was data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research was carried out in the principal's room and the teacher's room. From the results of research at this school, it can be concluded that SMA PAB 4 Sampali has implemented part of the process of implementing school performance management in improving the quality of education. In implementing school performance management there are inhibiting and supporting factors in this education. And activities for implementing school performance management have running well, but not yet fully implemented, because the school principal has not held regular meetings to evaluate the program of activities that have been planned and implemented so that the implementation of school performance management in improving the quality of education runs well.