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Long-distance marriages are increasingly common due to economic and work demands. This presents challenges in maintaining the commitment of married couples. This study aims to describe the nature of marriage commitment in long-distance relationships, examining it from personal, moral, and structural perspectives. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research informants were married couples in long-distance marriages. The results show that couples in long-distance marriages still have a strong commitment. The personal commitment aspect is reflected in the intensity of communication, maintained love and attraction, and is identified as a couple that is internalized in each other. The moral aspect shows from ethical awareness and cultural and religious values that strengthen responsibility towards partners. Meanwhile, structural commitment is identified through the presence of children, financial responsibility, and external obstacles that support maintaining the relationship. The psychological dynamics of couples are characterized by the ability to regulate emotions, cognitive adjustment to distance, and strong intrinsic motivation. These findings suggest that marital commitment can be maintained in long-distance marriages if supported by shared awareness, quality communication, and strong shared values.

The balance between the rights and obligations of husband and wife is a fundamental pillar in building a harmonious household according to Islamic teachings. However, there is still a significant lack of understanding among the community, especially among women, regarding the roles and responsibilities of each partner in married life. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of outreach activities regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife from the perspective of Islamic Law, delivered to members of the PWBI (Persatuan Wanita Batak Indonesia)  Kwala Bekala. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation during the outreach activity. The results of the study show that the outreach was effective in enhancing participants’ understanding of the fundamental principles of marital relationships in Islamic law, such as the concept of male leadership, consultation (shura), justice, and the importance of communication and mutual respect. The activity also had a positive impact on participants’ legal and religious awareness in managing their household lives. Such activities need to be expanded further to strengthen Muslim family resilience based on Islamic values.

This study examines collaborative implementation strategies as an effective model for addressing employment challenges in the era of economic and technological transformation. Focusing on collaboration among the state, business sector, and labor unions, the study adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review, policy analysis, and case studies. Findings reveal that trilateral partnerships—inspired by the European concept of flexicurity—promote enhanced job security, worker productivity, and adaptability. The empowerment of labor unions through collective agreements and mediation has proven to strengthen industrial dialogue and prevent conflict. In Australia’s public sector, consultative committees involving union delegates and management demonstrate the effectiveness of consensus-based policymaking. Strategic recommendations include strengthening dialogic capacities, process digitalization, and the application of worker-driven social responsibility (WDSR) models for platform-based employment. The study concludes that multistakeholder collaborative networks are key to reinforcing labor market resilience and advancing social justice.

Ariezta Art is a micro-enterprise in Sidorejo Village, Pemalang Regency, producing handmade resin-based crafts. The business faces several challenges, such as limited digital marketing skills, unsystematic product design, and lack of basic financial recording. This community service program seeks to empower Ariezta Art through digital promotion training, product design assistance aligned with market demands, and basic financial literacy education. The implementation stages include identifying partner needs, preparing relevant training modules, and evaluating program outcomes. Results show improved partner capability in utilizing social media for promotion and recording daily financial transactions. Additionally, product designs have become more attractive and market-oriented. This program is expected to contribute to strengthening the competitiveness and business continuity of Ariezta Art, helping the MSME face the dynamic demands of the creative market.

The school uniform policy is part of the broader education policy aimed at instilling the values of nationalism, social equality, discipline, and fostering a spirit of unity among students. However, in its implementation in Pekanbaru City various issues are still found, such as the financial burden placed on parents for purchasing uniforms, lack of transparency from schools, and suboptimal parental involvement and supervision by the education office. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenology approach. The research refers to the policy implementation theory of Yulianto Kadji, namely the MSN Approach (Mentality-Approach, System-Approach, and Networking-Approach). Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Informants included representatives from the Pekanbaru City Education Office, school principals, and parents. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the school uniform policy in Pekanbaru City has not been optimal. From the mentality approach, there are still objections from parents regarding the cost of uniforms and limited understanding of the policy regulations. From the systems perspective, regulations are not consistently enforced by schools, including a lack of prioritization for underprivileged students and the absence of strict sanctions for policy violations. Meanwhile, from the networking approach, parental involvement and the role of school committees in decision-making remain weak, resulting in the lack of effective strategic partnerships between schools, parents, and the education office.

The People’s Palm Oil Replanting Program (PSR) is a national policy aimed at improving the productivity of smallholder plantations through the replanting of aging and unproductive oil palm trees. This study reviews the implementation of PSR in Indonesia by analyzing ten scholarly articles through a literature study approach. The findings indicate that program effectiveness is significantly influenced by technical support such as training, mentoring, the application of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), and strategic partnerships for harvest absorption. However, implementation faces several challenges, including limited human resources, damaged equipment, inadequate funding, prolonged replanting periods, weak coordination among stakeholders, and lack of policy dissemination. Local institutions such as cooperatives (KUD) and farmer groups (Gapoktan) play crucial roles in ensuring program sustainability and inclusiveness by acting as managers and conflict mediators. Although farmers are generally ready and actively participate, regulatory constraints—particularly the requirement of financial guarantors—remain a barrier. The study recommends strengthening local institutional capacity, enhancing stakeholder synergy, and simplifying financial schemes as strategic steps to improve the long-term effectiveness of the PSR program.

Community service activities to enhance the organizational capacity of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in supporting local economic development through business management and digital marketing training in Serang Village, Cikarang Selatan Subdistrict. The method used was a participatory approach with a descriptive qualitative approach, aimed at encouraging active involvement of BUMDes managers and village communities in every stage of the activity. Data collection techniques included field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, with a focus on changes in BUMDes organizational capacity before and after the intervention. The results showed that BUMDes faced structural, technical, and institutional weaknesses, such as an unsystematic organizational structure, weak leadership, lack of business plans, and low adoption of digital technology. After the training, there was a significant improvement in organizational structure, strategic planning, financial accountability, and the use of digital platforms for marketing. The activity also succeeded in fostering a more participatory and innovative organizational culture and expanding strategic partnership networks. This transformation had a direct impact on improving the economic performance of BUMDes and community participation, making BUMDes a facilitator of inclusive local economic collaboration. These findings indicate that an integrated training approach is an effective strategic model for strengthening village economic institutions sustainably.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in driving the local economy but often face constraints in funding and market access. This study aims to analyze strategies for enhancing competitiveness and local creativity through a case study of Tajudin Shop, a microenterprise based in Cikampek. The business leverages partnerships with local doll artisans, digital marketplace distribution, and a sharia-based financing scheme through mudharabah contracts. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, using field observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation over a two-month research period. The findings show that the integration of community empowerment, digital marketing, and ethical financing significantly improves business competitiveness. These strategies not only expand market reach and increase revenue but also strengthen social networks and spiritual values in business practices. The study implies that value-based approaches, local collaboration, and technological innovation can serve as a replicable model for sustainable MSME development in other regions with similar characteristics.

Inclusive empowerment is a village development approach that emphasizes the active involvement of vulnerable groups—such as women, the elderly, people with disabilities , and the poor—in all stages of planning through to evaluation. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDes ) program in Daha Utara District, South Kalimantan, in ensuring participation and accessibility for these groups. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews with BUMDes managers and representatives of vulnerable groups. The evaluation was conducted based on William N. Dunn's six policy indicators: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, fairness, responsiveness , and accuracy. The results show that the BUMDes program has had a limited positive impact on increasing the income of vulnerable groups, but their involvement is still limited, both in terms of participation and physical access. The main challenges include the lack of disability- friendly infrastructure , minimal capacity training, and community resistance due to low program transparency. On the other hand, local cultural support such as mutual cooperation, involvement of traditional leaders, and partnerships with the village government are important supporting factors. This study recommends increasing human resource capacity, strengthening inclusive infrastructure, socialization based on local wisdom, and adaptive digitalization to expand access. With strategic intervention, BUMDes is expected to be able to transform into a driving force for fair, participatory and sustainable village development.

MSMEs play a crucial role in the economy, yet many still struggle to adopt technology. This engagement aims to support the development of Toko Kue Aminah through digital marketing and product innovation. The activities were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation during May 2025 in Oimbo Village. The results show that strategies such as utilizing Facebook and WhatsApp Business, adding product variations, and improving packaging and logo successfully enhanced the appeal and reach of the business. Furthermore, partnerships with local coffee shops have started to form, expanding product distribution. The synergy between digital marketing and product innovation has proven essential in boosting the business's competitiveness

Product distribution is one of the most important components of a marketing strategy, directly impacting the achievement of sales targets and the competitiveness of an SME in the market. In an increasingly competitive era, the success of a product in the market is not only determined by quality but also by how effectively the product can be distributed widely and precisely to consumers. The main challenge often faced by Kabita Cookies SMEs is in developing an effective and efficient product distribution strategy. Many SMEs do not yet understand how to design a distribution strategy that considers cost and profit aspects. This community service activity aims to provide guidance on the importance of an effective and efficient product distribution strategy using cost and profit analysis as an effort to increase sales and market share. This activity also directly involves several SME practitioners to help SMEs understand the best guidance in distributing a product effectively and measurably. This study uses a quantitative method with data collection through interviews, surveys, and observations. The results of the study show an increase in SMEs' understanding of product distribution and cost and profit analysis. Kabita Cookies SMEs can increase sales and market share by implementing effective and efficient product distribution strategies, such as selecting the right distribution channels, collaborating with distribution partners, and utilizing digital platforms. This program is expected to continue contributing to SME development and product marketing capabilities. This activity is expected to be implemented in SMEs on an ongoing basis to improve marketing quality and increase sales in the market.

The low involvement of teenagers in church service activities is a challenge experienced by many local churches, including HKBP Lumban Nabolon. This community service activity aims to encourage the active participation of Naposo Bulung teenagers in church services through a musical arts approach, especially choir practice. IAKN Tarutung students who are implementing the Practical Lecture and Community Service (KPPM) program take on the role of facilitators, vocal trainers, and motivators in fostering teenagers to be more actively involved in church liturgy. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach through observation, interviews, direct training, and group reflection. The findings show that choir practice not only improves the technical vocal skills of teenagers, but also builds self-confidence, togetherness, and commitment to service. As many as 70% of teenagers who were previously passive began to show enthusiasm in participating in practice and performing in worship. This activity also has an impact on improving relations between Naposo Bulung members and the formation of a more lively service climate among the younger generation. These results show that church music, when carried out in a focused and inclusive manner, can be an effective means of empowering teenagers. This community service activity recommends that choir practice be made a routine church development program with ongoing mentoring from the church and educational institution partners.

Yemen's protracted crisis has severely disrupted the educational sector, rendering the implementation of national education policies inconsistent and largely ineffective. This article explores the major challenges faced in executing educational policies in post-crisis Yemen, focusing on the gap between well-formulated regulatory frameworks and the realities of field implementation. Drawing upon a qualitative literature review and document analysis, the study identifies several critical barriers, including political instability, inadequate infrastructure, funding shortages, and regional disparities. The analysis also highlights the resilience of local actors and communities who often act as de facto education providers in the absence of centralized governance. Findings suggest that the success of post-crisis education policy in Yemen depends not only on formal regulation but also on adaptive, community-driven implementation mechanisms. The study concludes with strategic recommendations to bridge the policy-practice gap through decentralized governance, international partnerships, and targeted investment in teacher development and school reconstruction. These insights contribute to a broader understanding of educational recovery in fragile and conflict-affected settings.

Village cooperatives have a strategic role in driving local economic growth and improving community welfare. However, suboptimal managerial management is often a major obstacle in achieving these goals. This study aims to analyze and identify strategies to optimize economic managerial in village cooperatives in Melarmukti Village, North Cikarang District. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews with cooperative administrators, village officials, and local communities. The results showed that cooperatives in Melarmukti Village still face various challenges, such as the lack of managerial training, the lack of periodic evaluations, and low collaboration with external parties. Optimization can be done through increasing the capacity of cooperative human resources, implementing a periodic evaluation system, and establishing strategic partnerships with financial institutions and universities. With targeted and sustainable managerial improvements, village cooperatives have great potential to become economic drivers and improve community welfare at the local level.

PT Multipolar Technology Tbk is a leading information technology (IT) solutions provider in Indonesia, specializing in system integration, IT consulting, and outsourcing services. As part of the Lippo Group business ecosystem, the company plays a pivotal role in driving digital transformation across various industries, including banking, retail, telecommunications, and government sectors. Through strategic partnerships with global technology leaders such as IBM, Oracle, Cisco, and Microsoft, Multipolar Technology delivers comprehensive solutions encompassing hardware, software, cloud services, and data center infrastructure. Additionally, through its subsidiary PT Visionet Data Internasional (VisioNet), the company offers large-scale managed services. Its commitment to service excellence and technological advancement positions Multipolar Technology as a trusted partner in the digital journey of organizations throughout Indonesia.

The Literacy Care Movement Program is a form of community service by KPPM students implemented in Simanungkalit Village with the aim of increasing interest in reading and literacy culture among the community, especially elementary school children. This activity uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach, which focuses on the planning process, implementation, participation, and results and impacts of the program. The implementation of the program begins with coordination with village officials, site reviews, independent construction of Literacy Cottages, and socialization to partner schools. Various literacy activities are carried out interactively, including reading and writing classes, which are closed with a literacy competition as the peak of the event. The evaluation shows that the activities are effective and receive high enthusiasm from students, teachers, and the community. This program has succeeded in creating an alternative learning space and motivating the community to care more about the importance of literacy. In the future, the sustainability of the program needs to be maintained by involving the local community so that the spirit of literacy continues to grow and develop.

The low level of financial literacy among students is an important concern in the increasingly complex digital economy era. To address these issues, this Community Service activity promotes the theme "Financial Literacy Movement 2025," which aims to enhance students' understanding of personal financial management, budget planning, and the prudent use of digital financial services. The activity was held on June 11, 2025, at 10.00 WIB at the Hall of Murni Teguh University PSDKU Pematangsiantar, involving 50 students from various study programs in Pematangsiantar. This activity represents a form of cooperation between Murni Teguh University (PTSDKU Pematangsiantar) and PT Pegadaian Parluasan Branch. The implementation method was carried out in the form of interactive seminars and question and answer discussions, which presented two speakers: Mr. Henry Dunan Pardede, S.P., M.M. (Academic) and Mr. Eko Syahri Iskandar (Head of the UPC Pegadaian Unit Parluasan Branch). At the end of the activity, participants participated in a lucky draw session as a form of appreciation and motivation. The results of the activity showed high enthusiasm and increased understanding among participants of the importance of financial literacy in student life. This activity is a strategic step in shaping a young generation who are financially wise and able to make smart economic decisions.

The authority and role of security guards assist the Police in carrying out security duties in a limited manner. The results of the study show that security guards in carrying out security responsibilities as a partner of the Police in dealing with and limited public order in the city of Kupang such as arresting the perpetrators of iron theft at PT Semen Kupang, Helmet Theft at the Kupang Polytechnic Campus, computer theft at the UKAW Kupang Campus and Oesapa Procurement Office Motorcycle Theft. Obstacles in carrying out duties and authorities as security guards include the authority of security guards which are limited by the law and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Conclusion on the research Based on the provisions of Law number 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, it gives limited authority 'to security guard members to carry out security in the company environment acting Pre-emptive (fostering, directing), preventive (preventing, counteracting) and as limited law enforcement officers to assist the role of the functions of the National Police in a Repressive, Non-Judicial manner (acting, arresting, handcuffing, conducting initial interrogation) and in carrying out their duties and responsibilities the security guard experiences several obstacles such as the authority of the security guard which is limited by the law when he is in a position to face the perpetrator of the crime of theft who holds a weapon while the security guard officer is not armed because his authority is not like a member of the Police, but if the security guard officer resists it will be suspected that he has committed an unlawful act because of his limited authority and the law and the Facilities and Inadequate infrastructure.

Branding strategies for Vocational High Schools (SMK) are a crucial aspect in improving their image, competitiveness and attractiveness for prospective students and the industrial world. One effective approach is through partnerships with the World of Business and Industry (DUDI). This research aims to analyze the branding strategy implemented by SMK in building a positive image through collaboration with DUDI. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, literature study and case analysis of several vocational schools that have succeeded in building branding through strategic partnerships. The research results show that vocational school branding can be strengthened through internship programs, industrial project-based learning, competency certification recognized by the world of work, and digital-based promotions. The partnership with DUDI also plays a role in providing learning facilities that are more relevant to industry needs, thereby increasing public confidence in the quality of vocational school graduates. By implementing an effective branding strategy through a partnership with DUDI, SMK can strengthen its position as a vocational education institution that is oriented to the needs of the world of work.

This research focuses on the phenomenon that occurs at Cipadas Coffee and Chill, a business in Sukajadi District, Pekanbaru City, which has been operating for about three years but has not prepared financial reports based on Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). This research aims to identify and analyze the obstacles faced by partnership owners in preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with the case study method. The data used is primary data obtained from direct interviews with business owners. The results showed that Cipadas Coffee and Chill had not implemented SAK EMKM in compiling its financial reports due to several reasons, namely the owner's lack of knowledge about SAK EMKM and the procedures for preparing appropriate financial reports, lack of owner participation in socialization activities about SAK EMKM and owner orientation which was more inclined to the aspect of operating profit. Thus, the results of this study indicate the need for further education and socialization efforts to partnership owners regarding the importance of applying SAK EMKM in preparing financial reports. With adequate knowledge and understanding, it is hoped that Cipadas Coffee and Chill will be able to prepare financial reports in accordance with applicable accounting standards, thereby increasing transparency and financial accountability.