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This research aims to classify news headlines into clickbait and non-clickbait using the Multinomial Naive Bayes method. The data used comes from the dataset CLICK-ID: A Novel Dataset for Indonesian Clickbait Headlines. The research process involves stages of data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, model training, model evaluation, and result analysis. The test results show that the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm consistently produces an accuracy rate of around 78%. Optimization using Grid Search did not result in an accuracy improvement. However, there was an improvement in the recall value for the non-clickbait class from 76% to 80%. The best parameter found was an alpha of 0.15. Therefore, the Multinomial Naive Bayes algorithm can be effectively used to address the problem of classifying clickbait news headlines, with the potential to contribute to clickbait prevention efforts in the future.

The development of technology in the world is growing rapidly, so that technology is able to make everything that is done faster and more effective, such as technology that is developing in the coffee industry. Manual espresso machines are done using human power, so there are limitations to the power needed to make espresso in large quantities at once and lack of time efficiency. This pneumatic system allows for more responsive pressure control compared to manual systems. The Pneumatic Pre-Charge (PCP) system is a system that utilizes natural resources as its main energy source in renewable energy systems such as air. The method used to achieve a more optimal manual espresso machine is to use an experimental research method to test the performance of the espresso machine designed from a combination of a PCP system through empirical data collection to measure how efficient the machine is. The design process produces a manual espresso machine design which can then be developed into a espresso machine. Testing was carried out as many as 210 cycles and was divided into 3 stages of testing, namely a 360 cc cylinder capacity with a pressure of 2700 psi capable of pressing an average of 70 times, showing that the coarser the grind size of the coffee powder used, the time and pressure required will be reduced by requiring a pressure of 35 psi. From the results of this study, further testing is needed on the use of a PCP system espresso machine to validate its usefulness in supporting the needs of making espresso in the coffee industry.

This study aims to improve students' understanding skills in learning Mathematics, especially in Trigonometry material by using tic tac toe game-based learning media, which is called the Tic Tac Toe game. The Tic Tac Toe game is a type of tic tac toe game in which players mark the spaces in an 8×8 grid with their chips. The player who manages to place 5 tokens using the chips in a row in a horizontal, vertical or diagonal row will win the game. The Tic Tac Toe game is a fun and challenging game for students who play it. Students as players are required to answer the math questions listed on the question cards to be able to place chips into the chip spaces or boxes on the game board. The research conducted was in the form of R&D (Research and Development) development research. This research aims to develop a new product or perfect an existing product (Sugiyono, 2015). This research is an educational research and development study which aims to develop learning resources for educational games by utilizing the Tic Tac Toe game with trigonometry for class XI. The development model used by researchers is the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-DevelopmentImplementation-Evaluation) model which will be carried out in the ADDIE stages. ”. This game media consists of game boards, player chips, game cards and guidebooks. The game Tic Tac Toe is a development of the game Tic Tac Toe in general. Tic Tac Toe games usually only have a 3x3 grid, in contrast to Tic Tac Toe which presents a view with an 8x8 grid so that the scope of players can be even wider. In addition, this game media is also made with a size of 60x68 cm, accompanied by a magnetic plate on the board so that players can attach chips equipped with magnets to the game board. Another difference can be seen from the number of players who can play the game, where in the usual Tic Tac Toe game it can only be played by 2 people, while the Tic Tac Toe game can be played by more than 2 people or in groups.

Social media has become a very effective and efficient tool to promote products and services, including in the agricultural sector. The training was held at the Sumber Jaya Catfish Farmers Group Perum Griya Asri I Tambun Selatan District, Bekasi Regency and aimed to improve the ability of its members to utilize the Facebook platform as an effective and efficient promotional media. The methods used in this training include presentations, direct practice, and group discussions. Training materials include making accounts and Facebook pages, promotional content strategies, as well as interaction management techniques with customers. The results of this training showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of participants in using Facebook to promote catfish production in the Sumber Jaya catfish farmer group. Participants are expected to be able to create and manage Facebook pages, as well as design interesting content to increase visibility and sales. This training is expected to be a model for other farmer groups in utilizing social media to expand the market and improve the welfare of group members. The activities of implementing community service with the target of the purpose of the Community Service (PKM) implementing team to make field observations are to directly observe the location of the target area. The outputs to be achieved are: Publications in Print or Electronic Scientific Journal Articles in accredited national journals, articles in national journals are not accredited and local, articles in print or electronic media, both national and local, implementation documentation with photos of activities, and improvement the knowledge and skills of participants in using Facebook to promote catfish production in the Sumber Jaya catfish farmer group.

Assessment is an integral component of learning in schools, playing a crucial role in measuring student achievement and enhancing the overall educational process. This article discusses challenges and strategies to improve teachers' understanding and skills in effective assessment implementation. Key challenges include the availability of adequate resources, teachers' readiness to use various assessment types, and societal expectations regarding evaluation standards.The research aims to explore how educators can enhance their assessment practices through continuous professional development. The research methodology employed includes literature review to identify best practices in assessment approaches, along with case analysis to understand implementations across different school contexts.The conclusion highlights the importance of enhancing teachers' understanding and skills in assessment as key to improving student learning quality. Teachers proficient in using diverse assessment types, providing meaningful feedback, and making instructional decisions based on assessment data can help create an inclusive and supportive learning environment. Therefore, focused professional development in assessment is a critical strategy in preparing educators to address future challenges in an increasingly complex and diverse educational landscape.  

This study examines the effectiveness of professional development programs for Indonesian language teachers at SMA 2 and SMA 9 Sijunjung in improving their teaching competence. The focus of the research includes analysis of improving teaching competence, student involvement, and creativity in teaching after participating in the program. The research method used included observation and interviews with the five teachers involved. The results of the study show that professional development programs have a significant positive impact. Teachers have experienced an increase in the application of innovative teaching methodologies and the use of educational technology. Student involvement in the learning process also increases, characterized by active participation in class discussions and assignments. The use of digital media such as learning videos and podcasts helps increase teachers' creativity in delivering more interesting and relevant material. In conclusion, professional development programs play an important role in supporting the improvement of the quality of Indonesian education, with positive implications for developing students' potential and preparing them for an increasingly complex future..

Flies are vectors for disease transmission, especially mechanically and through their vomit and feces. Items, especially food, are usually contaminated by human feces, rubbish, the saliva of sick people, scars from animal carcasses and other things that are covered in flies. Flies can throw feces on food so that the food becomes contaminated with fly eggs and larvae. Disruption of comfort, eyesore, itching of the skin, causing discomfort, decreased appetite. To determine the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Type of descriptive research that describes a condition based on observation and examination of the Ambon Environmental Health Engineering Center (BTKL) Laboratory. The aim of descriptive research is to describe the density and identification of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City. Measuring the density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City is based on 3 points, 10 measurements at each point in the morning, at the first point (los fish) amounted to 87 flies, at point II (vegetable stall there were 55 flies and at point III (fruit stall) there were 45 flies. Identification of fly types resulted in 3 types of flies identified, namely Musca Domestica (house fly), Cliphora Sp (green flies) and Sarcophaga (meat flies). The density of flies in the Waiheru Perumnas market, Baguala District, Ambon City, based on the installation of fly grills based on the 10 highest points, was 187 flies and at the 5 highest points was 134 flies with 23 flies caught in the fly trap. From the results obtained, it can be seen that the density of flies is very high so it is necessary to deal with fly breeding sites and fly control measures.

This study aims to determine the impact of stakeholder pressure (environment, employees, consumers, and individual shareholders) on sustainability report disclosure. This quantitative study uses secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports as sources of information. The study involves companies listed in the Kompas 100 Index from 2020 to 2022 as the population. The sampling technique chosen is purposive sampling, resulting in 41 companies as the sample, with a total of 123 reports observed. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression, with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software as the analytical tool. The findings of the study indicate that pressure from the environment and consumers positively affects sustainability report disclosure. However, pressure from employees and individual shareholders does not have a significant impact on sustainability report disclosure.

Implementation of E-Government can improve the quality of public services through the use of information and communication technology in the government administration process. The Sidoarjo Regency Tax Services Agency also takes advantage of technological developments by issuing the Sidoarjo Regional PDS-Tax Application. The PDS Application System has been implemented at BPPD to improve services in tax activities. The success of implementation can be seen from the positive response given by Taxpayers. Although there are still obstacles faced in implementing the PDS application, such as not everyone being technologically literate. These obstacles are not a serious problem, because BPPD Sidoarjo Regency carries out outreach at all times, both directly and indirectly. The theory used is the theory of policy implementation put forward by Merilee S. Grindle. The method used is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through field studies consisting of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the PDS Application Policy is going well, this is made clear by the implementation being right on target, the socialization carried out is going well as seen from Taxpayers who already know and use the PDS Application in carrying out tax activities.  

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicle and its causes are multifactorial. Smoking causes changes in skin microcirculation, keratinocytes, fibroblasts and blood vessels. Physical activity can cause acne vulgaris because there is an increase in sweat secretion followed by sebum hypersecretion. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking and physical activity with the incidence of acne vulgaris. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in December 2021 at the Faculty of Medicine, Unand and the Griya Satya Clinic. The research population was male students of the Faculty of Medicine, Unand batch 2018. The method used total sampling method, there were 61 respondents in the  age range of 19-22 years. The data obtained were primary data from a questionnaire and the diagnosis was confirmed by extraction of comedones. The analysis uses the chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables.Results: The results of statistical test  using thetest chi-square showed that, there is no significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p = 0.335), there is no significant relationship between physical activity habits and the incidence of acne vulgaris (p value = 0.851), there is no relationship significant relationship between smoking habits and physical activity with the incidence of acne (p value = 0.335). Conclusion: Medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, most of them had light smoking habit and most of them had moderate-to-heavy physical activity. And there is no relationship between smoking and physical activity toward the incidence of acne vulgaris.  

Battery storage systems are essential for stabilizing renewable energy grids, especially for sources like solar and wind power that are inherently variable. This study evaluates various battery technologies and their effectiveness in storing and redistributing energy within renewable energy grids. Through simulations and analysis of performance metrics, the study offers insights into optimal operating conditions for different battery types, highlighting their role in enabling sustainable and stable energy distribution.

As time goes by, the rapid development of technology has brought various conveniences to people's daily activities.  An example of the continuation of technology is microcontrollers and electronic devices that can be connected to the network. One of them is the industrial sector in the PLTS plant at the 7 Mwp On-Grid PLTS Pt. Infrastructure Terbarukan Cemerlang Sengkol which has PV Box generating equipment that requires temperature and humidity control to determine the cause of corrosion that occurs in the PV Box.This study is intended as a solution in monitoring PV Box generating equipment. This technology development uses the Internet of Things (IoT) which combines the physical and virtual worlds. In this research, the method used is the experimental measurement method, making the system created more real and detailed. In research using DHT11 equipment which has the advantage of being able to estimate temperature and humidity. NodeMCU ESP32 as a microcontroller connected to the blynk platform via the internet functions to manage hardware, show evidence of sensors, secure data, depict data, and others. The results of the research on designing a temperature and humidity monitoring system at the 7 Mwp On-Grid PLTS Pt. Infrastructure Terbarukan Cemerlang Sengkol were successfully created and produced positive effects by being monitored using the blynk platform. This research was carried out in real time using a cell phone wherever you are. This research shows that temperature measurements from the DHT11 sensor obtained an average temperature of 31.78%, while the average humidity value was 85.96%, which indicates that the room being measured had high humidity. By considering these two findings, it can be concluded that the cause of corrosion in the room is high humidity and redox reactions from various substances in the environment.

Due to the rising number of drug misuse cases in Indonesia, we students are involved in preventive initiatives as a means of safeguarding the next generation. In order to help raise awareness, knowledge, and prevent drug abuse among adolescents, as well as to encourage changes in adolescent behavior to be more cautious and avoid involvement in drug use, the activity with the theme "Student Efforts to Fortify the Young Generation from the Threat of Conventional Drugs and NPS Through Preventive Action in Griya Hasanah Housing, West Cikarang" was offered. A pseudo-experiment with a one-group pre- and post-test design was the study methodology used. Purposive sampling with a sample size of 22 participants is used. The pre-test, which was administered prior to the counseling session, examined the participants' level of knowledge by having them complete questions. A post-test was subsequently administered. Affective education was also used in this study to build personality, self-maturity, decision-making abilities, and the capacity to properly manage mental stress. Counseling sessions, Q&A sessions, quizzes for evaluation and feedback, and competitions were all used to carry out this activity. The study's findings demonstrated that participants' knowledge levels were low (30.8%) prior to the counseling activity and high (100%) following it. Participants had prior awareness of both conventional medications and NPS. The analysis's findings indicated a 60.2% increase in drug knowledge. The conclusion was that the younger generation's awareness and knowledge of the threat and risks of conventional drugs and NPS had increased significantly as a result of this activity.

Craniotomy is a neurosurgical procedure for treating diseases or disorders in the head or brain. The craniotomy procedure can cause side effects in the form of pain. Pain is a sensation that arises due to tissue damage, involving a person's physical, emotional and mental reactions. Pain management is a non-pharmacological treatment used in the health world to reduce pain after patients undergo medical procedures. One of the pain management used in this case study is finger grip. This study aims to implement evidence-based practice of the finger grip method to reduce pain. This study uses a descriptive method with a case study approach. This study involved a patient who had undergone craniotomy surgery. Data was collected through interviews and document study. Data processing is carried out using pain scale measurements and monitoring vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration and temperature. The instruments used were books, pens and pain measurement scale paper. This case study shows that the finger grip technique is effective in reducing pain in patients who are experiencing pain. This is proven by the change in the level of pain when the finger grip management technique was applied for 3 days of application which decreased significantly. The results of the case study show that pain management using the finger grip technique is effective in reducing pain in patients, resulting in a significant reduction in pain scale

This research aims to evaluate the role of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Griya Wanita Mandiri Social Service Centre in supporting social rehabilitation programmes for homeless women, as well as explore their future orientation in meeting the developmental and rehabilitation needs of women who are homeless. Conducted from October 2023 to June 2024, this research used qualitative methods such as interviews and observations. The results showed that the role and skills of the social service centre in facilitating the utilisation of the skills and resources of prostituted women have been running effectively. However, the motivation provided by social workers to prostitute women is still not optimal. In the role and skills of education, social workers have been able to provide physical, health, and recreational guidance training to prostituted women. Spiritual awareness provided through spiritual guidance still needs to be improved. The role and skills of representation have gone well, as evidenced by the programmes organised by the social service centre that have provided adequate understanding to prostituted women through social rehabilitation services. However, the social problem-solving by the social service centre for women who are prostitutes is not yet optimal, as evidenced by the ineffective relationship between social workers and fellow caseworkers in carrying out social rehabilitation for women who are prostitutes.

Construction work is one of the jobs that has various high risks for workers and people who are around it. These risks come from various sources, one of which is noise from various equipment and ongoing activities. One of the jobs that cause high noise in construction work is MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing) work. Based on Permenaker Number 13 Year 2011, the Threshold Value (NAB) for noise that can be accepted by workers is 85 dBA for 8 hours a day. Based on the measurement of the construction of the flats, the MEP work in the form of Beam Separator Elevator Installation, Pipe Fabrication, Electrical Wiring Lighting Installation, as well as Welding and Grinding of Iron Pipe causes noise above the NAB. The highest noise comes from pipe fabrication in the form of iron pipe cutting activities using large grinding tools and bevel machines that produce noise of 107 dBA. From the Daily Noise Dose (DND) calculation, the noise generated from MEP work has a dangerous risk level for workers' hearing. Risk control efforts that can be done are preventive actions based on the K3 hierarchy in the form of administrative controls such as changing working hours or shifts and conducting safety talks before work is carried out. In addition, another preventive measure is the use of PPE such as ear plugs. Based on the calculation of the noise reduction level, the use of ear plugs has not reduced the noise level to reach the NAB, so it is recommended that workers in pipe fabrication work use ear muffs to reduce noise exposure.

This research aims to analyze the operational risks faced by Rumah Makan Ondo Batak Grill, a famous culinary business on Jl. Weaving Factory No. 45, Sei Putih Tengah, Medan Petisah District, Medan City, North Sumatra. The qualitative method used in this research is data collection techniques by conducting direct observations and interviews with the owner of the Ondo Grill Batak Restaurant. The research results reveal that there are several significant operational risks, including hygiene and food safety risks, equipment damage risks, employee absenteeism risks, and customer number risks. To manage possible risks, Ondo Restaurant has implemented several strategies, such as regular employee training regarding food hygiene and safety, routine maintenance and inspection of cooking equipment, and development of an employee attendance management system. Apart from that, this restaurant is also diversifying its menu and promotions to attract more customers and maintain income stability. This research concludes that effective operational risk management is very important for the survival and success of Ondo Restaurant. The recommendations provided include improving the risk monitoring system and implementing risk management strategies on a regular basis.

The cylinder block is a housing of cylindrical tubes in which there is a cooling water channel. In these channels there is also the camshaft housing and the bearing seat tube, which is equipped with holes with various threads for attaching other parts that have to do with the cylinder block. One of the components to bind or connect the cylinder block is the Dowel Pin. The function of the Dowel Pin is to lock and close the connection between the engine block, cylinder block and head. Making Dowel Pins using S45C carbon steel material. S45C carbon steel is a medium steel with a carbon content of 0.48% already in rolled form. The process of making Dowel Pins includes, The cutting process is cutting from the initial length of 12 meters to 109 mm. The turning process is a machining process for the workpiece feeding process where the incision is made by rotating the workpiece, in this process a level lathe is carried out with a length of 109 mm and a width of 16 mm, 14 mm, 11 mm, and 7 mm. Drilling process where this process expands / enlarges the plate hole which can be done with a drill rod with a hole diameter of 4 mm. The grinding process is part of the finishing process used to remove parts of the workpiece that are uneven. And finally, Quality Control is done to check whether or not an item is produced.

Bank Syariah Indonesia has been providing Islamic financial products and services, including murabahah agreement, in order to cater to the growing demand for Sharia-compliant financing options. One of the key areas where murabahah agreement is applied is in the financing for purchasing homes, known as Griya Purchase Financing. Griya purchase Financing is one of the financing companies owned by BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. However, this financing often encounters problems in the purchase process. The aims of this study are: to find out the factors that lead to a murabahah contract in the financing of a purchase griya at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar and to find out the process of financing the griya purchase at BSI KCP Gatsu Denpasar. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. data validity technique with the triangulation technique. The results of the study found: 1) There are factors that cause a murabaha contract to occur, namely the presence of the object of the contract; 2) The murabaha contract process by submitting asset documents to the consumer as a sign of consent qabul with the consumer. And financing for purchase houses that are free from usury in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council, MUI No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, dated April 1, 2000, conceming murabahha.; 3) The process of financing purchase housing includes BSI having the terms and benefits of financing purchase housing. To attract consumer, as well as with light installments, one of the benefits of purchase financing at BSI is that consumers still feel able to meet other needs.

In research conducted at the Unimed Faculty of Social Sciences, the culture of greetings as a manifestation of the Third Principle of Pancasila was investigated. The culture of greetings is a form of social interaction that involves the use of greetings or greetings when communicating with other people. This research aims to understand how the greeting culture is implemented in social interactions at the Unimed Faculty of Social Sciences. In the context of Pancasila, the Third Principle "Indonesian Unity" emphasizes the importance of unity and oneness in national and state life. The culture of greetings and greetings can be considered as a manifestation of this Third Principle, because through greetings, people can acknowledge each other's existence and presence, as well as strengthen the sense of unity and oneness as the Indonesian nation. This research involves the study of social interactions at the Unimed Faculty of Social Sciences, which is an academic environment where students and faculty staff interact with each other. In this research, researchers analyze how the culture of greetings and greetings is implemented in daily interactions at the faculty. The results of this research can provide a better understanding of how the culture of greetings and greetings can be a manifestation of the Third Principle of Pancasila in social life at the Unimed Faculty of Social Sciences.