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Abstract. This study aims to analyze the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on stock prices at PT Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk during the 2021–2024 period. The background of this research emphasizes the importance of the capital market as a means of investment and a source of corporate funding, as well as the need for financial ratio analysis in investment decision-making. This research employs a quantitative approach using descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression methods. The data analyzed includes the company's annual ROE and stock price values. The results indicate fluctuations in both ROE and stock prices over the period. Although ROE declined in 2022, it showed a subsequent upward trend. The drop in ROE during 2022 coincided with a sharp decline in stock prices, presumably due to unmet investor expectations. The main finding reveals a positive relationship between ROE and stock prices, where an increase in ROE tends to be followed by a rise in stock prices. This suggests that ROE is a crucial indicator for investors in evaluating company performance and investment prospects. The study concludes that improving capital utilization efficiency through a high ROE can enhance the attractiveness of a company's stock in the capital market.

Firm value refers to the price a prospective buyer is willing to pay if the company were to be sold. It serves as an economic metric to assess the overall financial position of a company, reflecting how valuable the firm is in terms of its assets, earnings, growth potential, and other relevant factors. This study aims to analyze dividend policy as a moderating variable in the relationship between liquidity, leverage, and firm value among organizations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The data employed in this study is secondary information sourced from annual financial reviews published through the reliable IDX website or the companies’ individual websites. Liquidity is estimated using the current ratio, leverage is estimated using the debt-to-equity ratio, firm value is calculated using the price-to-book value, and dividend policy is calculated using the dividend payout ratio. The sample consists of 248 companies, selected using the Slovin sampling technique. The findings reveal that liquidity and leverage have no impact on firm value. Dividend policy does not slight the impact of liquidity on firm value. However, dividend policy does moderate the effect of leverage on firm value.

The Indonesian retail industry has experienced significant changes during the 2020-2023 period, starting with the Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020. Although it is gradually showing signs of recovery, the companies have felt a huge impact, such as many stores closing, increasing operational costs, and decreasing consumer spending, which are challenges for retail business actors to maintain their business continuity. This study aims to determine the factors that can be predictors of the financial distress of retail industry companies in Indonesia. The sample in this study was retail industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period and had complete financial reports, resulting in 10 companies. Data analysis uses the logistic regression method. The results of the study show that the debt-to-equity ratio (DER) and return on asset (ROA) have a significant effect, while the current ratio (CR), total asset turnover (TATO), and operational cash flow margin (OCF margin) do not have a significant effect on financial distress. Thus, retail industry companies can utilize debt as a financing strategy to accelerate growth and need to focus on efficient asset utilization so that they can increase revenue and profit margins in order to achieve better financial performance and reduce the risk of financial distress.

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk for the 2023–2024 period using financial ratio analysis, particularly profitability and liquidity ratios. The study applies a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the company’s financial reports. Profitability ratios such as Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), along with liquidity ratios including Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Net Working Capital Ratio, were used as indicators. The results show a significant increase in profitability ratios, indicating improved operational efficiency and asset utilization. Meanwhile, the liquidity ratios also improved but remained below the optimal level, suggesting that the company still faces challenges in meeting its short-term obligations. In conclusion, PT. Matahari has demonstrated enhanced profitability but needs to strengthen its liquidity position to ensure financial stability.

This study aims to analyse the impact of the implementation of PSAK 73 which focuses on changes in key financial ratios, namely Debt to Equity, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity. The results showed that DER experienced a significant increase, ROA in the first year experienced a significant decrease and ROE experienced a significant decrease due to depreciation and rental interest. Overall, the implementation of PSAK 73 affects the company's financial structure, increases leverage, and decreases profitability and affects asset efficiency although not consistently. This study also responds to the importance of financial statement transparency with the recognition of right-to-use assets and lease liabilities that provide a more realistic picture of the company's liabilities and assets. This study suggests expanding the sample, considering other variables, and using more complex quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to gain a deeper understanding.

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of . Return on assets, Return on equity, Net profit margin on Price to book value at PT Timah, Tbk for period 2013-2023. The research employs ratio secondary data derived from the company’s annual financial statement, accessed through the official website (www.timah.ubb.ac.id.). To analyze the data, the study applies a series of statistical methods, including classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, all conducted using SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that Return on Assets has a significant partial effect on Price to Book Value, while Return on Equity does not have a significant partial effect on PBV. Meanwhile, Net Profit Margin has a significant partial effect on PBV. Furthermore, ROA, ROE, and NPM have a significant simultaneous effect on PBV at PT Timah Tbk.  

The purpose of the study is to determine the position of financial ratios in forming profit growth in chemical sub-sector companies during 2019-2023 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research approach uses secondary data types in the form of financial and annual reports. The findings of the partial research results Current Ratio and Total Assets Turnover does not affect profit growth, on the other hand the Debt To Equity Ratio and Net Profit Margin successfully influenced profit growth positively.  

This study aims to test the influence of liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio and Solvency as measured by Debt to Equity Ratio  and Profitability with Return On Equity proxy on Stock Price. The data used is secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 companies in the Food and Beverage subsector. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that meets the requirements for use in research with a period of 20 20 to 2023 ( 4 years), so that the data observed is 60. This study uses a quantitative method with SPSS analysis tools . The findings of this study indicate that Liquidity has a positive effect on stock prices. Solvability and profitability partially do not affect stock prices.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, dan Earnings Per Share both simultaneously and partially on stock prices. The total of population in this study were 15 companies and the research sample was 13 financing service companies registered on the IDX, taken using criteria determined by the author. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.  

This study aims to analyze the role of cash flow and financial ratios in predicting financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The independent variables include cash flow, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios, while financial distress serves as the dependent variable. This research employs logistic regression analysis with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 100 companies with a total of 300 observations. The findings reveal that liquidity and activity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while solvency has a significant positive impact. However, cash flow and profitability do not significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of liquidity management and asset efficiency in reducing financial distress risk, while also indicating that high debt burdens increase the likelihood of financial distress. The study’s implications provide valuable insights for management and investors in making strategic financial decisions

This study aims to evaluate the operational efficiency of PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk in 2023 using the operating expense to revenue ratio (Expense Ratio). The data used is the company's financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023. The results show that PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk successfully improved its operational efficiency significantly, with a decrease in the Expense Ratio by 17.24% to 48% compared to the previous year. This efficiency improvement was driven by strong net premium income growth, effective operating expense control, and investments in digitalization. Compared to the general insurance industry average in Indonesia, PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk demonstrates a better level of efficiency. These findings highlight the importance of operational efficiency for the profitability and competitiveness of insurance companies, as well as the relevance of technology adoption in enhancing efficiency. Practical and theoretical implications are discussed.

The study was conducted as an analysis of the impact of liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk, asset growth, and net interest margin on financial performance. This study consists of five independent variables consisting of liquidity risk with a proxy for the Loan to Deposit Ratio, credit risk proxied by NonPerforming Loan, operational risk proxied by Operating Expenses to Operating Income, Asset Growth proxied by the Asset Growth Ratio, Net Interest Margin as a measure of net interest margin, and financial performance measured by Return on Assets. There are 39 banks with a total of 117 observation data samples in the study. With the object of research conventional banks that report their annual reports on the IDX in 2021-2023. Based on the results of the study, liquidity risk and asset growth do not affect financial performance. Credit risk and operational risk have a negative effect on financial performance. Also, the net interest margin has a positive effect on financial performance.

Bankruptcy is a condition where a business cannot operate effectively due to severe financial difficulties it is currently experiencing.  This research purposes to analyze the ratio of the Altman, Springate, and Grover models in analyzing bankruptcy in food and beverage corporations listed on the IDX with reference to signaling theory. The data analysis approach used are One Way Anova test and accuracy level test. Using 20 company samples with purposive sampling method. The final proceeds of the research explain that there are significant differences between the Altman and Springate models, significant differences between the Altman and Grover models, and no significant differences between the Springate and Grover models in predicting bankruptcy in food and beverage companies for the period 2019-2023. The very accurate prediction model was achieved by the Grover model.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of solvency levels and claim payment abilities between two general insurance companies in Indonesia, PT Asuransi Dayin Mitra Tbk (ASDM) and PT Asuransi Jasa Tania Tbk (ASJT), considering the macroeconomic conditions in 2023. The methods used are qualitative and quantitative comparative analyses based on the audited financial statements and annual reports of both companies, as well as a review of macroeconomic data from official sources. The findings indicate that ASDM and ASJT managed to achieve positive performance despite economic challenges, with ASJT recording higher growth in premiums and net income. Both companies maintained solvency ratios above regulatory thresholds and controlled claims ratios. Business strategy adaptation, sound governance, and effective risk management contributed to these achievements. Macroeconomic factors such as inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates were found to influence the performance of both companies, with varying levels of sensitivity depending on their market segment focus. These findings provide valuable insights into the dynamics of the insurance business in Indonesia and highlight opportunities and challenges that industry stakeholders need to anticipate..

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity and Solvabilty on financial performance in the professional football industry. In this study, the number of samples was 11 football industries. The method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with secondary data taken from the financial reports of the football industry for the period 2020 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that partially the Current Ratio and Quick ratio variables have no effect. Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio are proven to have a statistically significant effect on Financial Performance with a negative relationship direction.  

The adoption of PSAK 116 changes the accounting treatment of leases by recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, replacing operating lease expenses with depreciation and interest. These changes have a direct impact on ability-to-pay financial ratios such as Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) and Net Debt to EBITDA. This study analyses the financial statements of PT Mitra Adiperkasa Tbk (MAPA) for 2019-2024 using a descriptive-comparative and simulation approach in case PSAK 116 is not applied. The results show a technical increase in EBITDA due to PSAK 116, which has an effect on the apparent improvement of DSCR and Net Debt to EBITDA. Simulations using the PSAK 30 approach show more conservative and realistic ratios. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the impact of accounting standards on ratio interpretation and credit decision-making.

This study aims to test the influence of financial performance as measured by Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock returns. The data used are secondary data from the Annual Report. The sample used in this study was 15 Multifinance Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2023, so that the data observed was 60. The type of research used is descriptive and associative with a quantitative method that aims to determine the influence of independent variables on dependent variables, with SPSS analysis tool. The findings of this study indicate that the Current Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio partially does not have a positive effect on stock returns. On the other hand, Earning per Share (EPS) has successfully influenced stock returns.

Investment refers to the decision to allocate a certain amount of funds in the present with the expectation of obtaining returns in the future. Investment decisions are influenced by an individual’s knowledge, behavior, and emotions. Investors consider not only the prospects of investment instruments but also the psychological factors that shape their decisions. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial literacy, mental accounting, and risk aversion on students’ investment decisions. The research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, with a sample of 139 students selected using a census method. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression. The findings indicate that financial literacy and mental accounting have a positive influence on students’ investment decisions, while risk aversion has no significant effect. These results highlight the importance of financial knowledge and psychological awareness in making sound investment decisions. This study serves as a reference for students to better manage their finances and make more rational and well-planned investment choices.

The aim of the research is to determine the position of share prices in measuring debt. to Equity Ratio , return on equity and Earning Per Share . The data used are the financial reports of the Food and Beverage sub-sector companies for the period 2020-2023. The findings of the research results show that DER and ROE partially have no effect on stock prices . Other findings show that stock prices can be influenced by the Earning Per Share variable.

This study aims to analyze how the elements of the Fraud Triangle, namely pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, influence the occurrence of financial statement fraud. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and secondary data sources from relevant literature published in 2020–2025, this study examines various previous research findings related to the application of the Fraud Triangle theory in the industrial sector in Indonesia and internationally. The study results indicate that pressure, especially in the form of high financial targets and external pressure, is the dominant factor that triggers management to manipulate reports. Meanwhile, opportunity does not always have a significant impact on fraud due to the presence of effective internal control systems and external supervision. Rationalization has been proven to also drive fraudulent actions through moral justification by the perpetrators. This study concludes that the Fraud Triangle remains a relevant conceptual framework in understanding and detecting potential financial statement fraud, as well as providing implications for improving corporate governance and control systems.