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The use of formalin as a food additive is prohibited according to Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No. 033 of 2012 concerning Food Additives (BTP). Due to its easy availability and its ability to extend shelf life, formalin is often misused as a food preservative. Given its carcinogenic properties, the use of formalin in food poses health risks. The purpose of this community service is to provide education on the dangers of formalin, identification techniques for formalin, and de-formalization efforts in food products. The community service was conducted on July 25, 2024, with 30 students from MAN 3 Pontianak participating. The service was carried out using an outreach method at MAN 3 Pontianak, including pre-tests, material delivery, demonstrations, and post-tests. The results from the pre-test and post-test show an average knowledge increase of 19% regarding formalin risks and reduction efforts. Following the education through material presentation and demonstrations, the number of students with good knowledge increased to 26 (86.7%), while those with insufficient knowledge decreased to 4 (13.3%). The attitude assessment revealed that all students at MAN 3 Pontianak had a positive attitude towards the dangers of formalin and efforts to reduce formalin risks in food (100%).

This study aims to conduct legal socialization regarding the dangers of bullying for teenagers through social media at SMA Taman Siswa Sukadamai. Bullying is becoming an increasingly concerning phenomenon among teenagers, especially with the widespread use of social media. This has triggered the expansion of legal socialization efforts to increase awareness of these dangers. The methods used in this community service include counseling, workshops, and the provision of educational materials tailored to social media platforms. The results indicate an improvement in teenagers' understanding of the legal implications of bullying and an enhancement of their abilities to manage conflicts constructively. These steps are crucial in creating a safe school environment and supporting positive adolescent growth. Through effective legal socialization, it is hoped that bullying cases can be reduced and that an inclusive and empathetic school culture can be fostered. In conclusion, efforts to socialize the law regarding the dangers of bullying for teenagers through social media at SMA have a significant positive impact on raising awareness and changing adolescent behaviors related to bullying.

This community service is an effort to increase a positive image about the dangers of gadgets for children and increase parents' attention to children about the dangers of gadgets. This effort will be packaged in the form of community service, in this case protecting children from the dangers of gadgets. The aim of this PKM is to reduce children's addiction to gadgets and change the behavior of those who have been poisoned by gadgets. The methods we use are approach methods and implementation methods. The implementation method includes what impacts are caused by inappropriate use of gadgets, as well as providing understanding to children, including early childhood, to prevent worse things that might occur as a result of excessive use of gadgets in the future. Outcomes It is hoped that this socialization activity will reduce the use of gadgets among children and young children, because they are aware of the negative impacts of gadget use

Smoking is a habit that has serious negative impacts on human health and the surrounding environment. The importance of increasing public understanding of the risks of smoking is a crucial step in the effort to prevent smoking-related diseases. The education provided should include information about harmful substances in cigarettes and their effects on the human body. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance public awareness of the health risks associated with smoking habits. This activity involves community participation and the delivery of education door-to-door in the Sebewe village, conducted from December 2023 to January 2024. The service encompasses the entire process, from preparation to evaluation. The method used in this community service activity is a socialization method to provide information to the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with smoking habits. Evaluation results indicate that although the community is aware of the health risks caused by smoking, their knowledge of the dangers of smoking is still low. Therefore, it is hoped that this activity will increase awareness and knowledge in the community regarding disease prevention and risks associated with the habit of smoking.

The increasing ease of internet access has led to its misuse in the form of online gambling. Initially, online games served as the entry point, but curiosity and interest have driven teenagers to participate in online gambling. Kartono (2014) defines gambling as the intentional act of risking something valuable with awareness of the associated risks and specific expectations for uncertain events, such as games, matches, races, and other occurrences. The uncertainty of outcomes generates expectations and tension for gamblers. nawati, Prakoso, and Prihatmi (2015) assert that the development of information and communication technology significantly influences the gambling model and its payment methods. Unlike traditional gambling, which requires face-to-face interactions, physical means, and cash payments, online gambling leverages the internet, enabling games without physical encounters. The rapid evolution of online gambling in recent decades has facilitated easy access to various forms of gambling through the internet. Despite gambling's historical existence, online gambling possesses distinct characteristics that entail specific risks. This journal aims to identify and explore the diverse negative impacts associated with online gambling, while also delving into control measures that can be implemented to address these issues. Employing the qualitative descriptive phenomenology research method, our study will uncover shared meanings of the online gambling phenomenon as experienced by a group of students (Sahputra et al., 2022). The methodology employed here is the literature review method, wherein an independent activity is conducted to collect literature data, engage in reading and note-taking, and process research materials from various sources, such as books, online media, print media, and national and international journals. Online gambling has emerged as a concerning phenomenon globally. This journal examines various aspects related to the hazards of online gambling, encompassing social, economic, and health impacts. Additionally, we discuss control efforts that can be implemented to address these issues, with the ultimate goal of enhancing understanding and promoting more effective actions in addressing this problem. Online gambling presents numerous dangers that can adversely affect individuals and society at large. To tackle this issue, control efforts, including stringent regulations, public education, and rehabilitation programs, are imperative. A comprehensive understanding of the perils of online gambling will enable collaborative efforts to create a safer and healthier environment for everyone. Concrete actions are necessary to shield society from the detrimental impacts of online gambling.

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that threatens and intimidates someone, often driven by an individual's sense of superiority. Research indicates that verbal bullying, especially among teenage girls, is associated with factors such as lack of family attention, social pressure, and exposure to violence through social media. The impact of bullying includes mental health disorders, disruptions in interpersonal relationships, and negative influences on education. Children who are victims of bullying face social challenges, fear of attending school, high absenteeism rates, and academic difficulties. The current era's developments have given rise to cyberbullying, resulting in serious implications for mental and physical health, as well as potential dangers to an individual's safety. Despite experiencing negative effects, some bullying victims still achieve satisfactory academic performance, demonstrating resilience. Solutions involve multi-party interventions, with roles for teachers, counselors, students, and parents. Teachers need to manage interactions in the classroom, counselors provide psychological support, and class discussions create an open environment. Parental involvement is crucial in providing support to students experiencing ostracism. All aim to create an inclusive classroom environment, minimize bullying, and promote positive behavior among young people.

Online games are games that are liked by teenagers today and one of them is SMP N 1 Parigi students. To anticipate and minimize the bad impact that will occur for online students, it is necessary to have guidance from the school and especially from the parents of the students themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the guidance and counseling services in overcoming the problems of students who are addicted to online games, special services to overcome online game addiction. This research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach. Data were collected by interview, observation, documentation and recording. The results showed that the positive and negative impacts of online game addiction on students' academic behavior patterns and student learning outcomes. To reduce online game addiction in students, guidance and counseling services used by teachers are group guidance services. That is by providing an understanding of the dangers of playing excessive online games, both in groups which BK is often done in class or individually through group guidance services.

Indonesia is starting to enter a period of population aging where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people which is predicted to continue to increase until 2035 to 48.2% of people (15.77%). Maluku recorded the highest number of hypertension cases in Maluku Province with a total of 25,410 cases in 2020. The aim of implementing community service activities in Hitu Village is to increase community awareness, especially the elderly, regarding the dangers and prevention of hypertension. The activities carried out were elderly gymnastics and continued with socialization in Waimolong Hamlet using the question and answer discussion method. The results of the community service implementation went smoothly and enthusiastically from the participants, as seen from the participant attendance list of more than 25 people, based on the results of questions and answers and interviews, the participants were able to understand that hypertension can be prevented and controlled by living a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods. being nutritious, doing physical activity, not smoking or reducing the number of cigarettes consumed per day and carrying out regular health checks at the local health center. There needs to be regular exercise activities carried out in Waimolong Hamlet.

  This journal discusses the influence of external and internal factors on delays in implementing environmental pollution approval and control at PT Royal Coconut. Through a case analysis approach, this research explores the impact of factors such as changes in environmental regulations, public pressure, and internal company policies on the timing of environmental approval implementation. We also consider internal organizational factors, such as risk management, corporate commitment, and technical capacity in the context of pollution control. This research explores the complex interactions between these factors and their impact on the implementation process of environmental agreements, providing in-depth insights for practitioners, policy makers and researchers interested in the field of industrial environmental management. Based on the research results, it shows that the basis for evaluating the implementation of environmental pollution control at PT Royal Coconut in West Limboto District is not in accordance with the approval, when viewed from Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The research results show non- compliance in the implementation of the agreement, which includes environmental violations and non- compliance with agreed obligations. In addition, there are several identified problems related to factors inhibiting the implementation of environmental pollution control agreements originating from internal and external factors of the company. such as, lack of legal and ethical awareness in business, lack of awareness of the impact of environmental pollution, lack of government education with the community regarding the dangers posed by factory waste, and lack of openness between the community and the management of PT Royal Coconut. So in realizing implementation it must require participation from the community and local government.

Shirk, in a religious context, refers to actions or beliefs that involve allying with or attributing divine attributes to other than Allah, either explicitly or implicitly. This term has great significance in various religions, especially in the Islamic religion, and also in several other religious traditions. Shirk is seen as a major sin and one of the main violations of the monotheistic belief that underlies many religious belief systems. Shirk includes various practices or beliefs that have the potential to threaten human well-being from a religious perspective. Although diverse in form, shirk has the potential for significant negative impacts on individuals and society at large. Therefore, a deep understanding of shirk and awareness of its dangers is very important to promote correct understanding of religion and support peace, harmony and prosperity in society.

The importance of K3 in the tugboat bunkering process is not only limited to safety aspects, but also has a direct impact on ship readiness. Implementing good K3 ensures that bunkering is carried out in accordance with existing procedures. In addition, implementing good K3 will support the operations of ships that have been bunkered so that the ship can continue to operate effectively in supporting various maritime transportation needs. The research method used is the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Determining Control) method. HIRADC is a method of risk management. For data collection techniques in this research, field observations, interviews and company data were used. In this data analysis and discussion, an analysis of the data processing that has been carried out will be carried out, namely identifying potential risk values ​​and considering the risk ranking to determine priorities and methods of control. After the data analysis and discussion, the next step is to draw conclusions from the data analysis that has been carried out. In the process of filling a ship with fuel (bunker), various dangers or risks can arise throughout the stages of the activity. Hazard identification involves recognizing and documenting the various potential elements that could cause an accident or health problem. For example, slipping, being pinched, being hit by a fuel pump hose during the bunkering process are also aspects that need to be identified as dangers. The work activity identified in this research is the activity of filling the ship with fuel (bunker), then carrying out a risk assessment of the work activity, then determining the necessary hazard and risk controls with the aim of preventing accidents. Data processing will be carried out using the HIRADC method. This step will later become input and suggestions that can be implemented at PT Pelindo Marine Service as a reference for determining steps to deal with work accidents that occur. The importance of identifying hazards in ship bunkering activities is to develop effective prevention strategies and ensure that appropriate safety measures are taken. For example, if hazards related to slips and falls are identified, measures such as special training for operators, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and strict implementation of standard operating procedures (SOPs) can be impl

Generation Z or the so-called Internet generation, the generation of teenagers who will replace the current Millennial generation, is expected to usher in a new era of technological development. Due to the strong influence of Internet technology, there are concerns that it will not only change the mindset of Generation Z, but also turn something taboo into an illegitimate social tradition. Developed and interesting educational activities about the risks of free sex are expected to provide enough knowledge to the younger generation so as not to do things that can endanger their reproductive health in the future. Generation Z Adolescent Reproductive Health Education Using the Edugame Method for Students of SMK Mathla’ul Anwar Sukalang, Pandeglang Regency. The results of this community service show that students are equally aware of the dangers of free sex. This method of educational and counseling games accompanied by animated videos is one of the persuasive activities that effectively make students aware of the dangers of free sex.

HIRARC is a document that contains hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational safety and health disturbances. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research aims to explain the value of the risks contained in each work area by describing the work safety analysis process by determining the level of likelihood and severity of each risk. Based on interviews and observations conducted by researchers in the Boiler section of PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari, there are several potential dangers ranging from physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, to ergonomic dangers. The results of the analysis of potential hazards show a low risk of 9 types of danger, a moderate risk of 7 types of danger, a high risk of 8 types of danger.The controls used are technical engineering such as providing fire extinguishers and first aid kits, installing handrails and guardrails to anticipate falls from heights, and providing insulation and dampening for equipment that is at high risk of causing work accidents. Administrative controls such as providing work instructions and SOPs, cleaning work environment areas and using PPE.

Bullying is very common in the school environment because it can disrupt students' learning at school. Schools, especially guidance and counseling teachers, have an important role in ensuring that students or students avoid bullying so that they are able to learn effectively and efficiently. Students who have an understanding of the dangers of bullying will have a greater opportunity to avoid levels of bullying and understand the dangers of bullying. This research also aims to ensure that students can find out that there is an increase in understanding of the dangers of bullying through classical guidance for class VIII students at SMPN 1 Sungai Pua for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research shows that after being given classical guidance services, more than half of the students can understand the dangers of being in the very high category. In the high category with a frequency of 6 it was 18.75%, in the medium category the frequency of 3 was 9.375%, in the low category the number of 0 was 0%, in the very low category with a frequency of 0 it was 0%. Thus, it can be concluded that classical guidance is an effective and innovative strategy to increase the understanding of class VIII students at SMPN 1 Sungai Pua regarding the dangers of bullying. The results of this research can be used as reference material for guidance and counseling teachers to increase understanding of the dangers of bullying in students through classical guidance services.

The low effectiveness of the road crossing system causes frequent accidents and minor incidents that are detrimental to employees and drivers. The large number of accidents that occur can be caused by many factors, including human error, the environment and integrated systems. To be able to measure the possibility and determine a solution to this, XYZ Port applies the HIRADC method which is integrated with the road crossing system. The HIRADC method is an abbreviation for Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control. HIRADC is a method in K3 that is used to carry out hazard identification activities, assess the risks posed and determine the form of control for the risks. To achieve superior mobility revitalization, there needs to be an appropriate method for measuring and managing risks in the existing road crossing system. Therefore, the HIRADC method is used to measure all forms of danger and risk in several factors related to optimizing the road crossing system. From the risk analysis, the results obtained were that activities that had a high risk of crossing accidents were crossing traffic management activities. In this activity, there are two dangers that pose a medium risk, namely the danger of vehicles crossing and trailers passing, each at level 9. So it requires more comprehensive risk control efforts to resolve these two dangers.

Work period is part of the workforce characteristic factors that make a person's behavior more familiar with the conditions of the workplace environment based on the length of work, if nurses are familiar with the environmental conditions of the workplace and the dangers of their work both for themselves and others, the workforce will comply with the safety of themselves and others, especially in preventing patient falls. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between nurses work period and compliance with the implementation of Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) fall risk in the inpatient room at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital. The method used in this study is descriptive correlational with a cross sectional approach. The sample obtained was 33 subjes using total sampling technique. Data collection uses observation sheets. Data was analysist used the Chi Square test with a level of significance (α < 0.05). The results of  chi square test obtained a value of ρ = 0.203 ​​(ρ > 0.05). This means that there is no significant relationship between nurses work period and compliance with the implementation of Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) fall risk in the inpatient room at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital. The conclusion from this study  there is no relationship between the nurses work period and compliance with the implementation of Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) fall risk in the inpatient room at TK II Robert Wolter Mongisidi Hospital. Suggestions can be used as a source of information regarding the relationship between nurses work period and compliance with the implementation of Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) fall risk.

Increasingly advanced technological developments can also have negative impacts. One of them is cybercrime, namely phishing. The existence of phishing will also refer to a scam or fraud. This research aims to increase public knowledge in the Bandarharjo village environment about the dangers of phishing and scams in daily life. This community service activity is an effort to increase community knowledge. The method of transmitting the material is through giving lectures, discussions, and distributing leaflets. The use of these methods and media is effectively applied to increase public awareness regarding the dangers of phishing and scams. According to the evaluation carried out, the level of public knowledge has improved and they are aware of the importance of socialization regarding phishing-type cybercrimes. It is hoped that this activity can have a positive impact and long-term benefits in raising awareness of the dangers of cybercrime in the future in people's daily lives

Laburan Baru Village is one of the villages under the working area of ​​Paser Belengkong District which is one of the stunting locus villages. Community Service by providing material related to handling and preventing stunting in Laburan Baru Village, Paser Belengkong District. Counseling or material for handling and preventing stunting is carried out through lecture methods and question and answer discussions. The target of this activity is for all community members in Laburan Baru Village, Paser Belengkong District to understand more about the dangers of stunting for children's growth and development. In this activity, the importance of good cooperation between cross-sectors to deal with stunting was also conveyed, whether as community members, village officials, health centers, and all parties must work together in handling and preventing stunting.

Introduction: Cases of drug abuse and smoking are increasing rapidly in Indonesia, even though the government and society have made various efforts. Drug and cigarette abuse is difficult to eradicate. What can be done is to prevent and control it so that the problem does not spread, thereby harming the future of the nation, due to the decline in the quality of human resources, especially the younger generation. Method: counseling, pre-test and post-test on targets are carried out orally. Results: Participants in this activity were 61 teenagers in Sumber Rejo village. Conclusion: From the pre-test results, the target generally does not know enough about reproductive health regarding the dangers of drugs and smoking. After carrying out verbal post-test counseling, teenagers generally know and have increased abilities on how to maintain reproductive health. This community service has been carried out from August-September 2023, for exactly 3 months

Food safety is a crucial aspect in campus environments, particularly in canteen areas that serve ready-to-eat food. The presence of flies as mechanical vectors of foodborne diseases such as diarrhea, typhoid, and dysentery is still commonly found in the canteen of Mathla’ul Anwar University (UNMA) Banten. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of canteen managers about the dangers of flies and to introduce the use of fly grill devices as a simple solution to prevent food contamination. The methods included interactive education, demonstration of fly grill production and installation, and evaluation through pre-test and post-test. The results showed a 24% increase in participants' knowledge and a behavioral shift toward more hygienic food serving practices. Most participants found the fly grill effective, easy to create, and applicable for independent use. This activity is expected to support the establishment of fly-free, hygienic canteens as part of foodborne disease prevention efforts in the campus setting.