Publication Search

Faith, Islam, and ihsan are a unity that cannot be separated. With faith, Islam, and ihsan every Muslim can reach the true meaning of life. Faith, Islam, and ihsan become a combination of elements that are very important to live life. Therefore, Muslims who do not understand the combination of these three elements will not find the true meaning of life. Faith will give birth to Islam, and Islam will give birth to ihsan, from ihsan Muslims will be able to reach the true meaning of life. Faith has six pillars, namely: Faith in Allah, angels, book, messenger, last day, qada and qadar. Islam has five pillars, namely: Shahadat, prayer, zakat, fasting, pilgrimage for those who are able. Ihsan has four pillars, namely: Ihsan to Allah, self, fellow human beings, all creatures. The meaning of life for every human being is different, but the essence of the meaning of life desired by every human being is happiness, both happy in the world and happy in the hereafter.

Music has been a part of human life for a long time. It influences people's behavior and is an important component of culture. Music can convey messages through tonal sentences, expressing human emotions and feelings that are sometimes difficult to express directly. Song is a form of sound art that combines rhythmic sounds and musical instruments. They serve as a medium for people to express their thoughts and feelings. Song lyrics have a linguistic function, conveying the author's feelings and experiences. Emotions are subjective and related to psychology. They have an evaluative function, helping individuals understand their desires and the meaning of things. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the song "Usik" by Feby Putri. This song discusses the rights of human equality and is dedicated to people in Deaf Culture. Tells the story of someone who has been hurt and is trying to recover from dark times. The lyrics of "Usik" contain deep meaning and aesthetic value in each verse. This research aims to understand songs as a communication medium for expressing feelings and understanding hidden meanings in the lyrics.

. In Indonesia, there are various cultures and traditions, making Indonesia a beautiful country with traditions and culture. Nyekar is a tradition in Indonesia and is often practiced by Indonesian people, especially Javanese people. Nyekar is an activity of sowing flowers accompanied by prayer, tahlil, and some verses from the Koran. This nyekar tradition is generally carried out by people before Ramadhan. In this research the aim is to find out the meaning and tradition of nyekar through a philological approach in Islamic studies. In this research the researcher used library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. However, the main problem in this research is still based on the empirical answers found in this research. The results of this research are analyzing the nyekar tradition from several aspects through reviewing the philological approach to Islamic studies. The following aspects are analyzed: 1) Ancient Islamic texts. 2) The tradition of visiting graves. 3) Prayer for the deceased. In the nyekar tradition itself, it has very long historical roots and is rich in symbolic meaning. Therefore, the philological review carried out by this researcher is to make it easier to understand the origins, meaning or cultural values ​​contained in these nyekar activities.

The Regional Government of Asahan Regency has a Healthy Asahan Program committed to creating conditions in Asahan Regency that are clean, comfortable, safe and healthy for residents to live in, which is achieved through the existence of hospitals that are able to provide services according to standards. The ratio of beds to population in Asahan Regency in 2022 is 1.03. The aim of the research is to see future hospital market opportunities in an effort to help the Asahan Sehat Regional Government's Healthy Program of Asahan Regency. We used a convergent parallel mixed methods design, in which qualitative and quantitative data were collected simultaneously. This research was conducted from April 2023 to July 2023. Research data was collected from 5 hospitals in Asahan Regency (H.Abdul Manan Simatupang Hospital, Ibu Kartini Hospital, Bunda Mulia Hospital, Permata Hati Hospital, and Seger Waras Hospital), Central Bureau of Statistics and the Asahan District Health Service. Data was analyzed using SWOT and the hospital's position was determined using SWOT scoring. The SWOT analysis shows that the existence of the new hospital in Asahan Regency is in Quadrant II, meaning that the future hospital has the opportunity to develop in Asahan Regency by minimizing weaknesses. Aspects of hospital location, service/market needs, infrastructure and competitive aspects must be the main focus.

This study aims to examine the role of Al-Qur'an memorisation in improving the morals of students at Rumah Tahfiz Jami'ul Huda Sumatra. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an analytical approach. This research explores the meaning and perspective of the subject to provide an overview of the research setting and discussion of the results. Rumah Tahfiz Jami'ul Huda Sumatera was established in 2017 with the aim of teaching the knowledge of the Qur'an and improving the morals of students. This research involved interviews with the leadership and teaching staff at the tahfiz house. The results showed that Rumah Tahfiz Jami'ul Huda Sumatera plays a significant role in improving the morals of students through the teaching method of the Qur'an and akhlakul karimah. The teaching method applied is the shuhulah method, which makes it easier for students to memorise the Qur'an by introducing the Latin writing of the Qur'an before mastering tajweed. However, there are obstacles in the application of discipline, habituation of akhlakul karimah, and limited facilities. Other obstacles include the lack of parental role in supporting children's learning process and excessive use of mobile phones. This study concludes that the role of Qur'an memorisers is very important in improving the morals of students, and the shuhulah method is proven to be effective in facilitating the memorisation process for early childhood. The speaker hopes that this method can be used as a learning capital in various other tahfiz houses.    

The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum overcomes learning setbacks which gives "Independent Learning" freedom to learning implementers, namely teachers and principals in compiling, implementing the learning process, and developing curriculum in schools paying attention to the needs and potentials of students. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the Merdeka Curriculum as a form of independent learning in elementary schools regarding the profile of Pancasila students, the structure of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools, and the teaching tools used. The research was conducted using the Library Research method (literature study) and visited a website that presents information related to the Independent Learning Curriculum in elementary schools. In preparation for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers need to learn more about the Merdeka Curriculum and consider projects according to student phases in order to achieve meaningful, profound, and fun learning outcomes as well as students.

The author raises the topic of the Lapindo mudflow case which is viewed from criminal acts related to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.. A company as a legal entity consists of many parties, including owners and directors, so that determining the party responsible for crimes related to the environment becomes complex. Regarding the Lapindo mudflow case, Lapindo Brantas Inc must be held criminally responsible and pay compensation for losses resulting from the Lapindo mudflow activities. PT was not convicted. Lapindo Brantas reflects the poor enforcement of environmental criminal law in Indonesia. It is clear that 42 experts stated that the Lapindo mudflow was not a natural disaster but was purely PT's fault. Lapindo Brantas in carrying out drilling. And the police as investigators, the prosecutor as public prosecutor and the judge who handed down the decision should try this case and punish PT. Lapindo Brantas based on Article 116 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) states that criminal sanctions can be imposed on business entities. To obtain answers, this research uses yuridis normative methods or library research, meaning that this research is based on on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. In criminal law, criminal law can be imposed on business entities in the form of fines or administrative action, or closure of part or all of the company or in accordance with the principle of the polluter pays, but cannot be sentenced to prison because the management is a group of people. By enforcing criminal law for environmental perpetrators, the aim of punishment will be achieved, namely that the perpetrator will be deterred and will not repeat his actions and will not be imitated by others.

This article discusses political leadership with a focus on the meaning of political leadership, legitimacy, structure and function of political leadership and also political leadership succession in democratic countries. The research method uses literature study or literature review. And also in collecting data, we used the Library Research method in the form of (books) and Internet Searching in the form of articles relevant to the theme created as reference material for writers. Furthermore, the aim of writing is to explain the concept of political leadership comprehensively. By referring to political leadership theories, and also providing a better understanding of the phenomenon of political leadership. Even though there are limitations in references and knowledge, the author hopes for constructive feedback and suggestions from readers to improve quality. So the author hopes to provide benefits for readers in understanding more about political leadership and also our reflections if we want to become leaders in the future.

This research aims to determine the role of teachers in shaping the role of Pancasila through Indonesian language learning for students at SMA Budistrya Medan. This research is research that uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which contains the types of questions that will be distributed. The research subjects or informants involved in this research were teachers and students of Medan Budisatrya High School. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the role of teachers is in shaping the role of Pancasila through learning Indonesian at SMA Budistrya Medan. among other things, providing meaning to the values of the Pancasila principles which can be implemented in everyday life.

This research introduces an analysis of semantic meaning in the poem "Aku" by Chairil Anwar. Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the lexical and grammatical meaning of each word and phrase in the poem. By referring to the concepts of lexical and grammatical semantics, this research describes how the words in poetry contain deep and varied meanings, implicitly expressing the poet's feelings and thoughts. The results of the analysis show that each word in the poem makes a rich contribution to the overall interpretation of this literary work. This research aims to provide in-depth insight into Chairil Anwar's poetic expressions and the importance of understanding semantic meaning in a literary context.

To effectively comprehend human actions, we have developed a Deep Neural Network (DNN) that utilizes inner spatiotemporal non-locality to capture meaningful semantic context for efficient action identification. This work introduces the Top-Heavy CapsNet as a novel approach for video analysis, incorporating a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) to apply the thematic actions of local classifiers for effective classification based on motion from the spatiotemporal context in videos. This DNN comprises multiple layers, including 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN), Spatial Depth-Based Non-Local (SBN) layer, and Deep Capsule (DCapsNet). Firstly, the 3DCNN extracts structured and semantic information from RGB and optical flow streams. Secondly, the SBN layer processes feature blocks with spatial depth to emphasize visually advantageous cues, potentially aiding in action differentiation. Finally, DCapsNet is more effective in exploiting vectorized prominent features to represent objects and various action features for the ultimate label determination. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DNN achieves an average accuracy of 97.6%, surpassing conventional DNNs on the traffic police dataset. Furthermore, the proposed DNN attains average accuracies of 98.3% and 80.7% on the UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets, respectively. This underscores the applicability of the proposed DNN for effectively recognizing diverse actions performed by subjects in videos.

This paper discusses the differences between Islamic bank financing and conventional bank credit. This research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the basic theory of the fundamental differences between Islamic bank financing and credit at conventional banks. The data was collected using literature studies from scientific journals and basic sharia economics books. Meanwhile, data analysis uses tabulation, coding, editing and verification or conclusion methods. Conventional banks prioritize and prioritize the complete guarantee aspect, whereas in sharia banks it only focuses on the character aspect of the customer itself, meaning that it can be said that the sharia bank believes that the customer will have good intentions when providing credit or financing within a certain agreed period of time.

Discussing calligraphy as an Islamic artwork is very interesting because it displays the beauty and meaning of each stroke of the letters, especially in the Qur'an. Calligraphy is a visual and correspondence skill. It also helps to learn and understand the Arabic language. Arabic is essential to the teaching of Islam as it serves as a way to convey strictly and paves the way for Islamic history and scholarly works. The subjective differentiation strategy was used in this study to examine the relationship between the excellence of students in Arabic language education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang West Sumatra and their ability to compose Arabic and calligraphy as an improvement in learning, which allows them to concentrate on culture and expression related to Arabic. The consequences of this study indicate that interest in calligraphy as a whole has an impact on students' Arabic composing ability and aptitude. Students who have both interests and abilities will generally get greater help from others, but students who are basically interested need greater help. This study shows how important calligraphy is to further develop Arabic composing ability and demonstrates the work of the contrasting supporting elements of interest and ability.

Human thought has always evolved over time, especially in two very fundamental areas: philosophy of science and theology. Philosophy of science explores the nature of the mind and the methodology behind human knowledge, while theology seeks meaning and a relationship with transcendent forces. This article will discuss the evolution of these two fields throughout the history of human thought.

Film is a mass communication medium, which has an influence on society. Film is also a form of message consisting of various signs and symbols that form a system of meaning so that people can interpret it differently, depending on the reference and the person's thinking ability. The film Two Blue Lines by Gina S. Noer raises the theme of teenage pregnancy. The interpretation of conflict in scenes in this film is the background for this research to look at the reception of the audience's position      

The Nyadran tradition is very important for the life and culture of Indonesian society. Nyadran carried out by people in Kubulangka village in Java is an activity that occurs every year before Eid or Ramadhan. Likewise, the nyadran tradition is one of the traditions that is still very well maintained in the people of Kubulangka Hamlet, Cukuh Balak sub-district, Tanggamus Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which involves direct observation in the field. The way we collect information for this research is by conducting interviews, observing and collecting documents. The main data is obtained directly from the person being interviewed or the object being researched. Secondary data comes from previous research such as journals and books related to the Nyadran Tradition. This data is used to explain the Nyadran Tradition in Javanese Culture through an Islamic studies approach in Kubulangka Village, Tanggamus. After that, the data is analyzed in a simplified manner, then displayed, and then conclusions are drawn. This tradition is usually carried out by the Kubulangka people every month of Ruwah in the Javanese calendar. Nyadran is a form of expression of gratitude and respect for ancestors who have passed away. Apart from being an expression of gratitude and respect for ancestors, Nyadran also has deep social and cultural meaning. Through this tradition, people can strengthen relationships between family members and between community members. Apart from that, Nyadran is also a means to strengthen the sense of togetherness and solidarity within the community.

The aim of this research is to determine the meaning and value of the Kukhuk Limau tradition in terms of a psychological approach in Islamic studies. This research is research using library research which uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the discussion of this paper are that pregnancy thanksgiving traditions such as Kukhuk Limau in Islam reflect various psychological aspects related to happiness, mental readiness, and social relationships in a religious context. In the psychological approach in Islamic studies, this tradition can be interpreted as: 1) Mental and Emotional Readiness, where this tradition provides an opportunity for prospective parents to celebrate and appreciate the gift of pregnancy with joy and gratitude. This can help strengthen the emotional bond between a married couple and prepare them mentally for the role of parents. 2) Social Relations and Community Support, where this tradition involves family, friends and the community as a form of social support and solidarity. In an Islamic psychology perspective, this social support is important for strengthening family ties and building a supportive social network, which can then help reduce stress and anxiety related to pregnancy, and 3) Spirituality and Gratitude, where pregnancy thanksgiving is also a moment to strengthen connections. spiritual relationship with Allah and express gratitude for the gift of pregnancy. In Islam, appreciation for Allah's blessings is an important part of worship, and the tradition of thanksgiving is one way to express this gratitude.

Lingual or language is an integral part of the cultural expression of a society, is used as a means of communicating values, beliefs and customs, has an important social function and fosters a sense of group identity and solidarity. Traditional Balinese snacks for the Cemagi Village society are not just food but also have an important role as a means of traditional ceremonies. A linguistic anthropology approach was used by researchers to reveal the culture of the Cemagi people, in the process of inheriting and passing on the role of traditional snacks in their beliefs as Hindus. It is hoped that the role of traditional snacks can be learned, inherited, passed on from one generation to the next, through actions in the form of face-to-face interactions, and of course through linguistic communication, both verbal and non-verbal. -verbal form. The proposed research is to find out how traditional food exists and to know the lexicon of traditional snacks and their meaning in a traditional ceremony. There were 12 lexicons found in this first research and explained in terms of processing processes and fields of meaning in the beliefs of the Cemagi society. Traditional snacks are used as the main filling material and function as a means in traditional ceremonial processions. Traditional snacks are symbolic and expressive, both in terms of shape, ingredients and taste.

Retail business is a business that sells a variety of products, such as daily necessities, household needs, fashion products, beauty, and electronics. One of the important factors that retailers must pay attention to in order to attract buyers to come to the store is layout management. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the layout of space in one of the retail stores located in Bogor, namely Minimarket Malabar so that its operational activities are optimal. This research was conducted using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) methods. ARC and TCR analysis shows that the display room becomes the highest space value of 168, meaning that the room is the most important and influential on Minimarket Malabar, so it must be in a strategic place. And the toilet becomes the lowest value of 6 which means that the toilet does not have an important influence on the layout of the Malabar Minimarket space to optimize operational activities.

The purpose in this study was to determine the effect of environmental factors on the determination of error material in the audit of financial statements. Ind facto environment is accountability, independent auditors, experience, auditory performance and auditory professionalism in determining the quality of the audit. The approach used is Quantitative by using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Value from R Square in the study was 0.616 (61.6%) meaning that there were still 38.4% of factors (variable) that could affect the quality of the audit. For this reason, researchers can further add to the use of other variables other than the four variables that have been used in this study, such as leadership styles, auditor competence competencies, and time pressure budget.