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This activity aims to explore the effectiveness of cooperative-based entrepreneurial motivation training in improving the performance and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), by providing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to become a successful entrepreneur. Pasar Johar Semarang SME entrepreneurs face various challenges in running cooperative-based entrepreneurship. It is often difficult to reach a wider market because of limited access to strategic distribution locations that inhibit the potential for business expansion. Through this training, participants are expected to learn about the benefits of being a member of a cooperative, such as access to capital, training, and business networks. will provide training on a range of business skills essential to SMEs, such as financial management, marketing, and product development. The participants will learn how to manage their business more effectively and efficiently. By presenting speakers from UMKM Center Central Java, participants as SME entrepreneurs in Pasar Johar can ask questions directly related to problems that are often encountered in the field not only about cooperative problems but other complaints ranging from existing regulations, trade permits from orders, and even procedures for getting help from the government. These efforts are expected to help pasar Johar Semarang SME partners in developing cooperative-based entrepreneurship in a sustainable manner.

The criminal justice system ideally aims to uphold the law fairly and objectively and avoid the intervention of external parties. If the criminal justice system is not carried out properly, it will lead to public distrust of law enforcers if the process is not fair and objective, increased insecurity if law enforcement is not carried out professionally and proportionally, resulting in public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The problem in this study is how the influence of public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out based on the main legal material by examining legal principles, laws and regulations, theories, concepts, and mass media news related to this research. Public pressure has a significant influence on the process of handling criminal cases. On the one hand, public pressure can encourage law enforcement to work more quickly, transparently and responsibly in handling cases. On the other hand, excessive public pressure can disrupt the legal process and hinder fair and objective law enforcement.

Issues regarding non-performance of an agreement can be resolved in two ways, namely outside court and through court. The Pati Court is one of the courts that handles many default resolutions, in terms of settlement through the courts. The judge's consideration is an important component in determining the fate of both parties, namely the plaintiff and defendant, who in terms of the agreement are creditor and debtor. We can see the judge's considerations in the case of default in case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN.Pti. The aim of this research is to find out how considerations are taken to decide a case of tort and how the proof of the elements of tort is fulfilled. The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, norms contained in regulations regarding agreements and a case approach. The results of the research show that, according to article 1320 of the Civil Code, the legal conditions for an agreement are agreement, competence, certain objects or things, and cause or lawful reasons, and it is stated in article 1238 of the Civil Code that a person is considered to be in default when he is negligent and does not carry out his obligations until after the time limit specified in the agreement he has agreed to. The judge's considerations in deciding case number 219/Pdt.GS/2023/PN Pti. is appropriate because based on the written evidence attached by the Plaintiff at the trial, then according to the evidence attached the Defendant is declared guilty or in default.

Technology that is increasingly developing every time makes everyone can easily create works and can create songs easily. However, there are also musicians who commit violations by covering other people's songs without the permission of the creator. The results of the song cover are uploaded through the social media of the song cover owner as if they created the song. In this research the author formulates problems regarding law enforcement for the perpetrators of song covers without the author's permission. The author formulates the first regarding how the policy regarding the perpetrators of song covers on social media platforms without the permission of the songwriter? And secondly, does the policy accommodate and have legal consequences for café singers and social media singers? The method used by the author is normative legal research. The data collection uses data from primary legal materials The legal norms that apply in the national realm are written positive legal norms such as Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and also books related to the theme of the writing.  Policies on song covers on social media platforms without the author's permission vary depending on the copyright law in each country and the platform's policies. However, in general, song covers usually need to obtain permission from the song's copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version. Some social media platforms have implemented systems that allow songwriters or copyright holders to claim content that uses their work. This means that cafe singers or social media singers may need to obtain permission or a license from the copyright holder before they can broadcast or share their version of a cover song. Cafe singers or social media singers should be aware of the copyright regulations that apply in their region and strive to comply with existing policies or obtain permission where necessary to ensure legal compliance and respect the rights of copyright holders.

This article will discuss the concept of Independent Regulatory Agencies (IRAs) as an alternative to constitutional protection for c in Indonesia. State auxiliary agencies are state institutions that are formed and have authority based on other laws and regulations. In Indonesia, state auxiliary agencies are not regulated in a legal basis, so it is still unclear about their position in the constitution. Apart from that, there is still uncertainty regarding the independence of state auxiliary agencies which causes the authority of these state institutions to be limited. This study is a qualitative legal research. Data collection techniques using literature study. The type of data used is secondary data derived from data sources of laws and regulations, articles, and journals. The research method used is a normative juridical approach. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis specificatios. This research finds that state auxiliary agencies in Indonesia were formed on the basis of other laws or are said to be not state institutions that have the authority mandated by the 1945 Constitution. Unlike in the United States and Europe, state auxiliary agencies are legally guaranteed by laws and regulations and are even stated explicitly and limitively. Independence and self regulatory are two important elements in IRAs. This study recommends the concept of IRAs as an idea for improving the arrangement of state auxiliary agencies in Indonesia so as to create effective democratic state services. Some of the models that can be applied include; minimizing the authority of the DPR in selecting leaders of state auxiliary agencies, granting independent authority and affirming non-partisan provisions.

Humans must go through life events, including babies, children, teenagers, adults, the elderly and death. Death itself is a process that is greatly feared by humans. However, in the development of technology and science in the medical world, death does not come suddenly, death itself can occur with a plan, this action, namely killing in a predictable place and time, is called euthanasia, which is a killing process that is still controversial today. and has not been resolved properly by several parties. The aim of this research is: 1) To identify regulations for implementing euthanasia from a human rights perspective. 2). To identify the application of euthanasia in positive law in Indonesia. This research methodology uses normative juridical which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research state that euthanasia regulations from a human rights perspective in Indonesian society believe that euthanasia is a practice that ignores a person's right to life and is not permitted, but the implementation of euthanasia already exists, which is called passive euthanasia, one of which is the act of doctors sending their patients home on the grounds that there is no treatment or desire. to recover still deserves to be punished if Indonesian law still prohibits euthanasia. However, this behavior does not violate the law, and often occurs in our society

The neutrality of ASN in elections is something that the government needs to pay attention to and supervise. Because the principle of neutrality is an obligation for ASN to be implemented properly and correctly. From the election moment in the previous period, it is evident that there is a need for reaffirmation both in the form of regulations and supervision. Bawaslu has the duty and authority to prevent and take action against ASN who commit neutrality violations. So this research uses the Normative Juridical Method whose approach uses a statutory approach. The aim of this research is to find out the legal basis that regulates ASN neutrality in elections and how Bawaslu will act in dealing with violations of ASN neutrality in elections.

Getting a job is every person's right to live their life. In terms of getting a job, both normal people and those with disabilities should be able to get the same and decent work without any discrimination. This is in accordance with the body of the 1945 Constitution. This research is related to legal protection for workers with disabilities. The aim of this research is to find out the forms of legal protection for workers with disabilities, as well as to find out the challenges faced in legal protection for workers with disabilities. This research uses a qualitative analysis research method with a literature study approach. The results of this research are regarding legal protection for workers with disabilities regulated in several laws and regulations in Indonesia and international conventions ratified by the Indonesian government. Then the challenges in protecting workers with disabilities include stigma and discrimination, lack of public awareness, lack of access to infrastructure for people with disabilities, lack of regulations and limited types of work. This is a challenge in providing protection to workers with disabilities.

The purpose of writing this journal is to identify and analyze the ways and motives behind corrupt acts carried out by corporations, as well as understand the organizational structure and market dynamics that influence these corrupt practices. And evaluate the legal consequences that apply to corporations involved in acts of corruption and examine the effectiveness of implementing these penalties in efforts to prevent and overcome corruption among corporations. The approach method used in this research is Normative Law (normative juridical) using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative and empirical approach (field data). The research results show that corporations are involved in acts of corruption through various, often complex and covert means, driven by motives to increase profits, dominate markets, or avoid regulations. The mechanisms they use range from giving bribes, manipulating tenders, to money laundering practices. Corporations involved in acts of corruption can face a number of legal consequences, ranging from heavy fines, license revocation, asset confiscation, to operational restrictions. Although these penalties are intended to provide a deterrent effect, their effectiveness in preventing corporate corruption often varies. While fines may have a financial impact, without significant internal changes in corporate culture and governance, the potential for a return to corrupt behavior remains.

Corporate crime against the environment is a major crime and is very dangerous for human life. Even though there are laws that regulate forms of legal sanctions for corporations, in fact environmental pollution still occurs. In environmental criminal cases involving corporations, the principle of absolute responsibility should be applied, so that the application of absolute responsibility can be expanded. This means that the sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrators are not only civil compensation claims but also criminal legal protection. Legal sanctions for corporations proven to have committed criminal acts of environmental pollution include imprisonment, fines and additional penalties. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management states that the criminal act referred to is committed by or on behalf of a legal entity, company, association, foundation or organization, the threat of a criminal fine is increased by one third. The method used in this research is normative legal, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, literature, legal norms that exist in society and the data obtained. The type of research used is qualitative research which is carried out by examining literature materials in the field of law and legislation relating to legal policies for corporations that commit criminal acts of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine criminal liability for corporations that are proven to have committed environmental pollution and to determine the factors inhibiting criminal liability for corporations that have committed environmental pollution.

This research is about the role of notaries in legalizing foreign public documents after accession to the Apostille convention through Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021. Legalization is the authority of notaries as regulated by the Law on the Position of Notaries. However, something new has emerged, namely regulations regarding the legalization of public documents that will be used abroad, including public documents by notaries, namely the legalization of Apostille. This type of research is empirical normative research carried out using a statutory and conceptual approach and prepared using primary legal materials in the form of laws and secondary legal materials, namely conducting interviews. The data obtained was processed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of this research explain that the role of the notary in legalizing public documents in the Apostille is under the authority of the Notary Position Law and Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021, the role of the notary is to register public documents via the online website of the Ministry of Law. and Human Rights. Then the legal certainty of the Apostille document's boundaries is not yet clear, only those outlined in Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021.

Environmental damage in Indonesia is getting worse day by day. This condition has directly threatened human life. Environmental law enforcement is an action and/or process of coercion to comply with the law which is based on the provisions of statutory regulations. The aim of this research is to analyze efforts to resolve cases against corporations that damage the environment in Indonesia. Case Study Batam District Court Decision Number 932/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Btm. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely library legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results of his research are that law enforcement against corporations that damage the environment can be subject to criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, and civil lawsuits can also be filed by the government. This is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The criminal sanctions received by PT. Kayla Alam Sentosa, who has intentionally committed an act that results in exceeding the Standard Criteria for Environmental Damage, is subject to a fine of Rp. 6,000,000,000,- (six billion rupiah). The conclusion is that criminal liability for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is also subject to criminal penalties, apart from criminal penalties, they can also be subject to administrative sanctions, namely in the form of revocation of business permits. If it is deemed that the impact of environmental damage is greater than the criminal fine imposed, the corporation can also be sued civilly.

The environment is a natural resource that brings great benefits to the survival of society. Problems regarding the environment are currently quite complex problems to discuss considering that the current natural conditions are not getting better, but it can be said that the current natural conditions are getting worse.  So the environment currently really needs special attention to continue to be well looked after and preserved. The research method used is normative research or library research, meaning that this research is based on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. This normative research is a process of finding legal rules to answer the legal issues faced. This research uses primary legal materials as main data, secondary legal materials as supporting and complementary data, and testier legal materials as explanatory data from primary and secondary legal materials. Currently, the main spearhead of environmental problems comes from public awareness of environmental sustainability so that if a sense of awareness arises in a person it will create a feeling of protecting, preserving and utilizing the environment wisely. So regulations are needed that can regulate the environment to overcome this problem. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management is expected to become a regulation that not only regulates the environment but can address various current environmental problems.

This analysis focuses on the democratic principles contained in the Indonesian Constitution and how they are implemented as well as the challenges faced. The Indonesian Constitution, which is based on popular sovereignty, is considered the basis for the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of democracy still faces several challenges, such as political corruption, identity politics, and the spread of false information. This research uses a normative juridical approach to analyze the regulations governing the democratic system and elections in Indonesia, including the 1945 Constitution and the Election Law. The results show that although democracy in Indonesia has been running for several years, there are still many challenges faced, such as a lack of political literacy and public knowledge of democratic principles. In this analysis, the research also discusses the implementation of Pancasila Democracy, which is based on indigenous Indonesian values. Pancasila Democracy is considered the right choice for the Indonesian state, but it still needs to be balanced with good political literacy and knowledge so that freedom of speech is not abused.

A witness is a person who can provide information for the purposes of investigation, prosecution and justice regarding a criminal case that he himself heard, saw for himself and experienced for himself. The rules regarding the procedures for how a person can be presented as a defendant and then whether he will then be sentenced or not are regulated in a series of writings called the Criminal Procedure Law. In handing down a criminal decision, according to article 183 of the Criminal Procedure Code, a judge may not impose a crime on someone unless there are at least two pieces of evidence. One of the pieces of evidence that can be used by a judge is witness testimony. Children can be witnesses in a criminal trial. However, the validity of children's testimony is often still in doubt and further investigation is needed regarding the validity of children as witnesses in court. In Indonesia itself, the definition of child is regulated in various statutory regulations, including Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. A child is defined as someone who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including children who are still in the womb. This article will explain more specifically the involvement of children as children in conflict with the law in the case of children who are witnesses to criminal acts, the position of children as witnesses in criminal trials, and the strength of the evidence of child witnesses' statements in criminal trials.

Islamic education plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of individuals and society as a whole. The success of Islamic education does not only depend on educational institutions alone, but also involves the participation and responsibility of the community and government. Society, as the students' closest environment, has an obligation to create an atmosphere that is conducive to the development of Islamic education. This can be realized through active participation in supervising, providing support, and participating in activities related to Islamic education. On the other hand, the government plays a role as a regulator and facilitator in developing Islamic education. The government is responsible for formulating policies, providing infrastructure, and providing adequate budget allocations to ensure optimal implementation of Islamic education. Harmonious collaboration between society and government in carrying out their respective roles and responsibilities will create a strong and sustainable Islamic education ecosystem. This abstract provides a general overview of the roles and responsibilities of society and government in Islamic education. The community plays a role in creating a supportive environment, while the government is responsible for providing regulations and supporting facilities for the optimal implementation of Islamic education

The 1945 Constitution or the Constitution states that a good living environment is everyone's right. This is regulated in Article 28H paragraph (1). Mutatis mutandis, a good living environment is everyone's constitutional right, in this caseIndonesian society cannot be reduced. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical method with a literature study approach which is legal research that focuses on legal norms including principles, norms, rules, laws and regulations, agreements and doctrine. However, nowadays there is a lot of environmental damage due to the use of B3 materials (Hazardous and Toxic Substances) for household purposes either directly or indirectly, this can be a factor in the constitutional rights of a citizen whoThis action has been reduced, therefore in this article the author will discuss the implications for the environment in the use of B3 materials to meet needs.

Corporate crime is one of the activities or activities that arise in line with rapid developments in the economic and technological fields. The development of the position of corporations as business institutions is increasingly strengthening, making corporations as legal subjects dominate economic life without government control. One of the corporate violations that frequently occurs today is song copyright infringement. Violations that have a major impact on the music business, especially on songwriters as owners of original works . The law that regulates copyright infringement is Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Copyright is an exclusive right for the creator or recipient of the right to publish or reproduce his creation or work by giving permission to do so without prejudice to restrictions according to applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which examines laws and regulations in a society's legal system relating to corporate responsibility as a legal subject for violations of song copyright . The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with emphasis on literature study. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause corporations as legal subjects to violate song copyright and the responsibility of corporations as legal subjects to violate song copyright.  

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

The Fintech-based financial services sector in Indonesia shows developments that are in line with regional and global sector dynamics. This development plays an important role in accelerating national economic growth, where the financial services sector functions optimally to maintain the smooth running of the financial system. This system is the foundation for sustainable development, supports community financial independence, and improves the distribution of development. This study uses a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The data was analyzed qualitatively and juridically. The research results show that regulations in the financial services sector are developing rapidly due to demands from regional and global changes. One of the main challenges faced is the ASEAN Banking Integration Framework (ABIF). Legal developments in this sector can be seen in regulatory changes in institutions, services, products, and dispute resolution. Legal reform is still needed to provide a strong legal basis for the financial services sector, especially in civil and banking law. This reform aims to adapt regulations to the latest developments and ensure the stability and reliability of the financial services sector in the future.