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This study aims to determine: the results of the development of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing in class XI; the feasibility of Android-based teaching materials through Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Android-based learning media through Flip PDF Professional; and user responses to Android-based learning through Flip PDF Professional on the material of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing. The research method used is development research with the ADDIE development model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This research was only carried out up to the third stage, namely development, due to limited time and funds. Validation of the Android-based Flip PDF Professional involved one material expert and two media experts. Data collection was done through a questionnaire that included material validation, media, and Flip PDF user responses. The data analysis technique was quantitatively descriptive. The results showed: The results of the development of Flip PDF Professional are in the form of online links that include Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing material in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated very feasible with an average of 81%; the feasibility of Traditional Indonesian Cake Processing media in the form of Flip PDF Professional is rated feasible with an average score of 74%; and user response, namely grade XI students of SMKN 8 Surabaya (majoring in culinary expertise) obtained an average score of 92% with very good interpretation. This shows that the development of Android-based multimedia through Flip PDF on Indonesian Traditional Cake Processing material can be used for learning traditional cake material.    

The coffee shop industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the cultural tradition of coffee consumption and the transformation of digital-based businesses. Kakaku Coffee, founded by Fitra Alhady in 2020 in East Jakarta, is a successful example of a coffee shop that combines high-quality coffee with an authentic Japanese cultural concept. Despite achieving initial success, Kakaku Coffee faces challenges such as long service times and limited parking space. This study aims to formulate a comprehensive development strategy for Kakaku Coffee using SWOT analysis. By identifying the internal and external factors affecting Kakaku Coffee's performance, this study provides practical and applicable recommendations. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The analysis results show five strengths, five weaknesses, four opportunities, and three threats faced by Kakaku Coffee, along with applicable TOWS strategies. This research is expected to serve as a reference for other SMEs looking to adopt similar strategies in a competitive industry.    

This research discusses the implementation of supply chain management at PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, Mojokerto, East Java branch. This research uses a literature study analysis method or literature review with secondary data sources. This research explains the main role in supply chain management implemented by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada starts from suppliers, production processes, retail, distributors, to consumers. PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada collaborates with several local and foreign suppliers to obtain main raw materials such as skim milk powder from Australia and New Zealand, sucrose and dextrose from Cirebon, packaging materials, namely polystyrene plastic ore, from China. The production process is carried out using sophisticated high-tech machines and is carried out by competent human resources (HR) to create standardized products, distribution is carried out by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada, namely by using land and sea routes with two distribution systems, namely direct sale distribution which is carried out using backup cars to be distributed to traditional shops such as food stalls to modern shops such as supermarkets, and yakult lady, namely distribution carried out by women who has been equipped with knowledge about Yakult products to disseminate information to consumers using motorbikes or bicycles. With this distribution system, it has proven to be quite good, as proven by PT. Yakult Indonesia Persada has regular consumers spread throughout almost all of Indonesia.  

Islamic boarding schools as traditional Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia have experienced various challenges and changes along with the times. One of the challenges faced is the emergence of a capitalistic economy which emphasizes aspects of competition, efficiency and profit orientation. This research aims to explore how Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions adapt to a capitalistic economy without sacrificing the values ​​and basic principles of Islamic teachings. Using a qualitative approach, this research involved participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies at several Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia. The research results show that Islamic boarding schools have implemented various adaptation strategies, such as diversifying funding sources, implementing modern management, and developing business units that are in line with Islamic values. However, Islamic boarding schools also face challenges in maintaining a balance between spiritual and economic aspects, as well as maintaining the distinctive identity and characteristics of Islamic boarding schools. This research contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of Islamic educational institutions in facing global economic changes and provides recommendations for future policy and practice.

Current developments greatly influence human behavior, especially elementary school children. In order for elementary school students to remain focused on positive rules, of course there needs to be good, directed and targeted provision with the aim that elementary school children can grow into students who obey the rules. Teachers provide knowledge of traditional arts to students so that students can know and preserve traditional arts culture, with the other aim of ensuring that traditional dances do not fade with the times amidst the current onslaught of modern dances. Of course, it is not an easy matter for teachers to carry out achievement targets in preserving traditional culture for students. The task of teachers and parents is clearly needed so that children do not fall into negative things, especially in the school environment. Looking at the aspect of the dance environment at Ta'allumul Huda Elementary School by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, it is necessary to provide provision, training and assistance to teachers, grades 4, 5 and 6, by providing traditional dance material and also assistance with basic traditional dance techniques. Central Java. The result of this service activity is that all class teachers can understand aspects of traditional dance by strengthening the character of Pancasila students, and teachers can learn the movements and names of basic Central Javanese traditional dance movements, and teachers can practice basic dance movements through Banyumasan dance.

This article discusses the influence of the use of video media on learning outcomes in elementary schools. Video media is increasingly being used as a tool in the learning process to increase student participation and clarify lesson content. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The use of video media has a positive impact which is significant for students' understanding of concepts and retention of information. Students who learn with this media have a much greater level of learning success than students who learn with traditional methods. Apart from that, video media also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. These results show that Incorporating video and animation media into the learning process can be an effective strategy for improving the quality of education in elementary schools.    

This research explains the practice of fasting in the context of Islamic law, identifying the views of Islamic scholars and literature regarding fasting. The aim of this research is to provide comprehensive insight into the practice of fasting and its relevance in Islamic teachings. The research method used is a qualitative approach by analyzing related texts and literature, such as the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, views of ulama, and previous research. The research results show that mutih fasting is a tradition that is still maintained by some Javanese people, especially before weddings. Even though it has no direct basis in Islamic law, mutih fasting is carried out with the aim of gaining inner peace and physical and spiritual readiness before marriage. The procedure for white fasting involves consuming only white foods and drinks, such as white rice and water, as well as increasing worship such as prayer, dhikr and supplication. However, the analytical views of Islamic scholars and law show that fasting is not recommended in Islamic teachings and is not included in the worship exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Although it is permissible if the intention is solely for Allah SWT, mutih fasting is more cultural than religious. The recommendation for Muslims is to carry out this tradition carefully and ensure that their intentions are truly for Allah SWT. In conclusion, fasting mutih before a wedding is a tradition that is more embedded in Javanese culture than Islamic religion. Although it is not prohibited, this practice should be carried out with clear intentions and does not conflict with Islamic teachings. Further research is needed to bring closer understanding between local culture and pure Islamic teachings.

Can Macanan Kaddhuk is a traditional art typical of the Jember region, East Java. The creation of this art has become the sole meaning of Jember culture, which has its own story and has gained public legitimacy for this local culture. Events exist from the founder's subjective composition which continues to be passed down to legitimize society. This art also characterizes itself as an acculturation of several cultures around its region. So, it is very interesting that the presence of its founder at the beginning of the emergence of social culture made the beliefs dominant among each group. Moreover, the development of this culture has a very unique style, representing every art activist's interpretation. The expression of symbolic meaning and aesthetic value in the art of Can Macanan Kaddhuk requires encouragement in the post-modern world in terms of art, so the research uses a qualitative approach with appropriate methods. The results of this research show that it is not only focused on its function, namely as entertainment, but is intended as a medium for conveying the moral and spiritual messages contained therein.

Margosari Village, Limbangan District, Regency has abundant natural potential, including sugar palm trees which are used to make palm sugar. Palm sugar producers are monitored by the local Village Government in the Margosari Village Palm Sugar Center. This quality and original production of palm sugar is not matched by an adequate selling price. This service activity which is packaged in the form of training is intended to provide education and training on processing palm sap and with a touch of product innovation so that it can increase the selling price of palm sugar. Training on cooking palm sap with the addition of red ginger juice, turmeric, ginger, galangal, lemongrass and producing a finished product in the form of spiced ginger flavored palm sugar in one drink portion size. The training participants are partners of the Service Team who are SMEs palm sugar producers.  The training method uses the participatory learning and action (PLA) method. Participants are actively involved in training activities. The training consists of stages of pre-training evaluation activities, presentation of material, explanation of the tools and materials needed, demonstration of making products, discussion of training production results and post-training evaluation. The training activity ran smoothly from start to finish. It is hoped that the results of the training will continue so that partners will be interested in continuing production and making it a commercial business that is more profitable than producing palm sugar traditionally. After the training activities, the service team is still providing assistance so that the results of the partners' independent production are better. Assistance continues with consultations from partners regarding the net weight of the product and determining the selling price, and how to market the finished product to a wide audience. This positive partner response will be interesting to continue providing services to the community with other themes that are in line with the service roadmap in managing SMEs, such as assistance with attractive product packaging, business legal aspects, and digital-based marketing.

Measurement of human body weight is an important process in various contexts, such as medical staffing administration, military recruitment, and individual health assessment, as body weight is a key parameter for determining one's body condition. Weight information is traditionally obtained using manual scales, which have been used for many years. However, manual weight measurement is quite time-consuming, especially when done for many people and repeatedly, such as in military recruitment or medical administration. A new approach using digital image technology offers improvements in this process. Therefore, this research aims to calculate human body weight based on digital photos using the Body Surface Area (BSA) method. The use of the BSA method in digital image-based weight measurement involves calculating the body surface area to estimate body mass. This method combines parameters such as height and body circumference taken from the photo image to calculate BSA. Furthermore, an investigation into calculation analysis and accuracy enhancement is conducted. The calculated weight results from the photos are then compared with the scale results to determine their accuracy. Based on the calculation results, an approximate value of 93.3% accuracy is obtained with an average conversion factor of 0.978 at a distance of 300 cm between the camera and the object.

This research aims to analyze the lexical and connotative meanings in Indonesian, with a focus on the use of words in the pantun by Dr. Tenas Effendy. In this research, lexical meaning analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive methods, with data collection techniques in the form of expansion techniques carried out by expanding the lingual units in question using certain elements. The expansion technique is useful for determining the meaning aspect (semantic aspect) of certain lingual units. The research results show that Dr. Tenas Effendy contains lexical meanings related to concepts such as advice, tradition and life. This lexical meaning is found through analysis of the meaning of the text and the meaning of the pantun context. The meaning of the context in question is in the form of symbolic meaning, namely the meaning contained outside the text and related to the context of the event when the pantun is sung. The conclusion of this research is that Dr. Tenas Effendy has a lexical meaning related to concepts related to life and tradition, as well as a connotative meaning related to symbolism and the context of the event.

The study aims to analyze the influence of business communication and social media on the growth of Warkop Seulawah Kupi in Medan City. The number of customers and popularity of Warkop Seulawah has increased in recent years. It is suspected that the main factor in this development is the effective use of social media and good business communication with suppliers, distributors and other business partners. The method used is quantitative using multiple linear regression analysis techniques . The research results show that the two independent variables of business communication and social media have a positive and significant influence on the business development of Warkop Seulawah. The results provide traditional businesses with an understanding of how important it is to utilize social media and business communications to face competition in the digital era.      

Tourism is one of the sectors that is growing rapidly in Indonesia and is a major contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Tourism development through tourist villages, such as the Bilebante Green Tourism Village in West Nusa Tenggara, is an effective strategy for improving the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. This research aims to identify and analyze creative economy-based tourism development strategies in the Bilebante Green Tourism Village. The theory used is rational choice which was coined by James S Coleman. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological design. The data collection technique is carried out in several processes, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in order to obtain valid data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Informants consisted of community leaders, village managers, culinary traders and tour guides. The results of this research focus on 2 aspects, namely tourism development and creative economic factors as drivers of employment opportunities. The green tourism village of Bilebante is able to develop because actors (tourism managers) are able to map resources well so that this has implications for the right development choices. Local people in this case are also able to choose jobs freely based on the skills resources they have.

This article discusses the socialization n of interactive media utilizing Canva, enhanced with Artificial Intelligence (AI), at SMA Negeri 6 Central Maluku. The initiative aims to modernize the educational tools available to teachers and students, promoting a more engaging and effective learning environment. Canva's AI-driven features facilitate the creation of dynamic and visually appealing educational content, making complex concepts easier to understand. The socialization process involved training sessions for teachers and interactive workshops for students, highlighting the practical applications of AI in education. The feedback from participants indicated a significant improvement in both teaching methodologies and student engagement. This project demonstrates the potential of AI-based tools in transforming traditional educational practices, paving the way for future innovations in the field of education.

This research explores the meaning and social value of non-Muslim consumer behavior in hunting takjil during Ramadan in Medan City. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results collected amounted to 35 sets (Respondents) from 7 different locations where the results showed that non-Muslim consumers showed tolerance, openness, and mutual respect for Muslims. They participate in Ramadan traditions and understand the associated social values. Factors that encourage non-Muslims to hunt for takjil include culinary curiosity, the vibrant atmosphere of Ramadan, and support from Muslims. Takjil hunting also reflects the values of tolerance, togetherness and sharing. The month of Ramadan brings changes in the consumption habits of non-Muslims, with positive impacts in social and economic aspects.

This research examines the dynamics of the use of sound systems as a cultural phenomenon and social competition in Sumbersewu Village, Banyuwangi. Using an ethnographic approach and Jean Baudrillard's concept of consumption society, this research explores the history of the emergence of sound systems and their evolution into an integral part of local community life. Focusing on the tradition of sound system fighting as the object of research. This research shows how the sound system has become a means of uniting young people in the village, while strengthening their cultural identity. Through direct data collection in the field, including observations and interviews with participants and local residents, this research describes how the sound system community in Sumbersewu Village organizes and prepares for sound system competition events, as well as how this influences social relations and the dynamics of local community life. The research results show that the use of sound systems not only reflects technological and cultural developments at the local level, but also plays a role in forming communities and strengthening social ties within them.

In an increasingly digital era, traditional marketing must be equipped with digital strategies to compete in the global market. The purpose of this study is. develop an effective digital distribution strategy to increase brand awareness and sales of Batik Tulis Asthina. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Information was also obtained from interviews with the owners. The results show that the use of Tokopedia's social media such as Instagram, Facebook, and Shopee significantly increases brand visibility and interaction with customer

The postpartum period lasts for approximately 6 weeks, during this period postpartum mothers experience many physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological changes that postpartum mothers can experience is anxiety. Anxiety is a condition that makes people uncomfortable and uneasy because of worry. This can have an impact on the mother's breast milk production, depression has a tendency to injure itself. So alternatives need to be made to reduce maternal anxiety. Sauna is one of the traditional alternative therapy options to reduce depression, increase the mother's comfort, relax and restore the mother's mental and physical condition. The aim of implementing sauna treatment for postpartum mothers is to reduce homecare-based anxiety. The method for this activity starts with distributing brochures, interviews, implementation and evaluation. The results of the service activities carried out were able to increase the mother's sense of comfort and relaxation. Based on the results of the re-interview after implementing the Sauna Treatment, the mother stated that she felt comfortable and began to relax. The results of respondent 1's statement "I feel more comfortable ma'am because the aroma and steam make me dry" for respondent 2 "I still want to be visited ma'am because this makes me more relaxed" for the third respondent gave the statement "it turns out there are things like this that can make me comfortable ”

This study aims to reveal, describe, and analyze the development of Sumbun Dance in East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi Province. This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. The research instrument is the researcher himself assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data modeling, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the development of Sumbun Dance can be seen in terms of quality and quantity. In terms of the quality of the development of Sumbun dance, it is seen from the movement, floor patterns, dancers, music, makeup and clothing, time and place of performance. Meanwhile, in terms of quantity, it can be seen from the addition of actors, increasing performances, expanding the performance area. The development in terms of movement of the Sumbun dance which before it was developed there were 8 types of movements and in the creation of Sumbun dance there were 11 types of movements. The musical instruments used in the Sumbun dance that were previously developed were kulintang, gong, drum, and accordion and in the Sumbun dance that had been developed kulintang, gong, drum, accordion, violin, gambus, drums, keyboard, bass, and guitar. The floor pattern is carried out by variating what was initially 8 types of floor patterns now to 10 types of floor patterns and in the form of variations.  The costumes that used to be danced using Malay traditional clothes from Tanjung Jabung Timur were equipped with batik-patterned cloth songkets as well as golden iron head accessories and necklaces and men's accessories only used headbands. Now the costumes used in the creation mung dance have been packaged and created in a new form like costumes for performance events. Meanwhile, in terms of quantity, the number of Sumbun dancers who have been dancing for a long time amounted to 6.

The concept of nusyuz in Islam refers to the behavior of a disobedient or disobedient wife or husband in the context of a marital relationship. Traditionally, nusyuz is often identified as a wife's disobedience to her husband, such as disobeying the husband's legitimate orders, leaving home without the husband's permission, or refusing to have sex without a justified reason. However, in some views, nusyuz can also be applied to husbands who do similar things, such as not providing for themselves or treating their wives unfairly