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This research was conducted to see the effectiveness of using the Smart App Creator learning media in learning material elements of folk poetry at SMP Negeri 153 Jakarta. This research is a research that uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research population was all students of class VII with a total of 36 students. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using a questionnaire research instrument with a total of 10 statements filled out by students through the Google Form. Based on research data and discussion results, it shows that the Smart App Creator learning media is effectively used in learning material elements of folk poetry for class VII at SMP Negeri 153 Jakarta. However, some respondents still considered doubtful and disagreed, therefore the teacher had to develop various forms of variations on Smart App Creator learning media, and needed to test comparisons between the use of Smart App Creator learning media and using other digital learning media so that teachers can use learning media in teaching activities to be more diverse.

The study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial attitude on financial management owned by students. The research method used in this study was the student of Management study Program Faculty of  Social and Politic University of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka (USN Kolaka). In the even semester 2019-2020. There were 225 student. The sampleused in this study amounted to 140 students using random sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data. Namely by distributing questionnarres. The data analysis technique used in this study regarding financial literacy and financial attitude shown that both has a significant positive influence on financial management practices with a t-statistic value of 3,923 and p-value of 0,000 for financial literacy and financial attitude variable is posit ive with a t-statistic value of 4,074 and p-value 0,000.

Spiritual rhetoric has an important role in strengthening understanding and communication of religious teachings, but often does not receive sufficient attention in Christian religious education. The approach of Quintilianes, a famous philosopher and rhetorician from the ancient Roman era, provides a solid foundation for improving the teaching of spiritual rhetoric. This article presents key concepts from Quintilianes' thinking that can be adapted in the study of Christianity, such as the importance of ethics in communication, developing speaking skills, and emphasizing the formation of good character. This integration strategy can be applied in various contexts of Christian religious education, both in religious schools, churches and within the family environment. By incorporating elements of spiritual rhetoric into the curriculum, educators can help students understand and articulate their beliefs more effectively, while promoting fundamental moral and spiritual values. In facing the complexity of the contemporary world, the integration of Quintilianes' thoughts in the study of Christianity becomes increasingly relevant. This article proposes that this approach can provide a powerful foundation for increasing understanding, appreciation, and practice of Christianity, as well as fostering deeper spiritual growth in students.

Research aims to determine the effect of industrial work practices (prakerin) and productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest through the Self-Efficacy of students majoring in Online Business and Marketing at SMKN 1 Jombang. The sample in this study was 103 students. The results of the research describe that partially 1) No influence of industrial work practices (prakerin) on entrepreneurial interest, 2) Positive and significant influence on productive subjects on entrepreneurial interest, 3) Positive and significant influence on Self-Efficacy on entrepreneurial interest, 4) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices (prakerin) on Self-Efficacy, 5) Not finding the effect of productive subjects on Self-Efficacy, 6) Finding a positive and significant influence on industrial work practices on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable, 7) Found positive and significant effect of productive subjects on interest in entrepreneurship through Self-Efficacy as a moderating variable.    

This research aims to describe the method of implementing education in Islamic religious education lessons, such as the steps for implementing the discussion method and the obstacles faced by teachers in applying the discussion method in Islamic religious education lessons in the classroom. The author conducted this research at SMAN 3 Lubuk Basung. The approach used is a qualitative approach. With descriptive method. So the type of research is descriptive. The research subjects were Islamic religious teachers and students. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation, the data analysis technique used is data selection, data presentation and conclusion drawing and the data validation technique is the data triangulation technique. The results of this research explain that the application of the discussion method has proceeded in accordance with the application of discussion but is still not in accordance with existing theories, such as in the preparation step the teacher did not determine the type of discussion that would be used and prepared something related to the technical implementation of the discussion. The steps in carrying out the discussion were not in accordance with the established rules. In the closing section there are several steps that have not been implemented, namely the teacher has not yet reviewed the discussion that has been delivered by the speaker in the discussion. And the obstacles that the author found in implementing the discussion method were such as requiring a long time for discussion, uneven student activity, facilities not supporting it, and teachers not yet mastering the theories in applying the discussion method optimally. In conclusion, the teacher's understanding and knowledge of the theories The implementation of the discussion method needs to be improved further for the smooth implementation of discussions in PAI lessons in the future.

In the continuously evolving digital era, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has transformed the landscape of higher education. One of the emerging innovations is the use of ChatGPT. The use of ChatGPT in the learning process can also have complex impacts. One of the aspects that needs attention is the possibility of an increase in students' levels of laziness, as ChatGPT can interpret and engage in natural human language conversations. The objective of this research is to provide an understanding of how the use of ChatGPT in the context of higher education can influence student behavior and motivation. The research conducted is of an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember in Surabaya. The population in this study consisted of ITS students. The sample used in this research included 100 ITS students. Data collection techniques in this study involved surveys through Google Forms and observations. The instruments used in the research included validity sheets, observation sheets, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research included validity testing, observation data analysis, prerequisite testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results indicate that there is an influence of ChatGPT on the level of laziness among students in completing assignments. However, this influence is not statistically significant.

Introduction : Sleep quality is a person getting enough sleep is characterized by not being easily tired, not irritable, restless, lethargic, headaches and not easily drowsy. The purpose : of this study was to analyze the effect of jazz music therapy on sleep quality. Method : This type of research used the Pre-Experimental method with the One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach, the sample in this study was 18 respondents, using the Purposive Sampling technique and the data collection method used the PSQI sheet. Result : The test used was the Wilcoxon Sign Rank with p 0.05. The results showed that before jazz music therapy the average sleep quality in the sleep quality category was quite bad, reaching 61.1%, whereas after jazz music therapy there was an increase in good sleep quality. Conclution : This is proven based on the Wilcoxon test data processing with the result (p = 0.001) that there is an effect of jazz music therapy on students. The results of the study are expected that giving jazz music therapy can be further developed as an intervention to improve the quality of good sleep in students.

The aim of the study was to find out Student’s Perception about the Elsa speaking application was in teaching students how to pronounce words in English and providing phonetic transcriptions. It is qualitative research that collects results through the observations of researchers and questionnaires given to students. By providing the Elsa Speaking application with phonetic transcriptions that make it easy to learn English pronunciation and phonetics, with an exciting quiz view to make learning pronounces and phonetics fun, the Elsa Speaking application helps to learn transsyllabic phonics as well as practice the way it is spoken.

The aim of this research is to understand the relationship between teacher communication and students’ emotional intelligence in PAI subjects at SMAN 1 Rao Utara. This research was motivated by the low emotional intelligence of students. As a type of research, the author uses correlation research, which is a way to determine the closeness of a relationship between two or more variables which is explained by the magnitude of the correlation coefficient. The population of this research is all students of SMAN 1 Rao Utara, totaling 196 students and a sample of 49 students. The data collection technique for this research is a questionnaire. The results of research condected at SMAN 1 Rao Utara show that there is a relationship between teacher communication and students’ emotional intelligence in PAI subjects of 76.2% 23.8% the influence of other factors, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between teachers. Communication and emotional intelligence of students. Emotional intelligence of students majoring in PAI at SMAN 1 Rao Utara. Improving teacher communication, namely the ability to perfect teacher communication skills by making changes suvh as attending seminars, reading lots of magazines, studying independently, researching one’s own potential and abilities, participating in various trainings to develop skills, abilities and attitudes related to a teacher’s career and educating students. For ein and to intelligence, namely by knowing their own emotions, controlling their own emotions, encouranging themselves, knowing other people’s emotions and building good relationships.

Researchers found several weaknesses during PAI learning at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, namely the lack of enthusiasm of students to learn, low student achievement during learning, and there were still many students who fell asleep during learning, which affected learning. Learners influence learning. The aim of this research was to see how much influence the application of the snowball throwing method had on the Islamic religious education learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency. This research is experimental research with a quasi-experimental design. The location for this experiment was carried out at SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency. The population in this study was all students in class VII of SMP Negeri 2 Sitiung, a total of 57 students, while the sample in this study was class VII A, which was the experimental class, which had a total of 29 students, and class VII B, which was the control class, which had a total of 28 students. . In determining the sample in this research, aggregate sampling techniques were used. In this research, data was collected in the form of tests. Based on the results of data analysis, the snowball throwing method influences student learning outcomes by 71.4% and other factors by 28.6%. In the hypothesis test analysis, the significance value (two-tailed) was obtained, namely 0.026 < 0.05, so that the Ha test decision was accepted and Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that the snowball throwing method has an effect on learning outcomes. Based on research data, it can be concluded that the snowball throwing method is more suitable for implementing teaching and learning in Islamic religious education.

This research aims to determine the effect of outdoor study-based problem-based learning on high school students' critical thinking abilities on respiratory system material. This research methodology uses quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental type. The research population was class XI high school students with a sample size of 86 students. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation and written tests. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of the research show that the average critical thinking ability of students in the experimental class taught using the outdoor study-based Problem Based Learning learning model is in the high category and the average critical thinking ability of students in the control class taught using the conventional learning model is low, this is based on the average posttest score from the experimental class, namely 80.22 and the control class, namely 55.95. The results of hypothesis testing using Independent Sample t-test statistics show that there is an influence of the outdoor study-based problem based learning model on the results of students' critical thinking abilities in the material on the human respiratory system Class XI Science SMA Brigjen Katamso 2 Medan.

The lack of literacy regarding the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology causes students' understanding to be low, this is proven by the students' scores being still below the KKTP, namely 75. Then also when interacting in class, some students say things that are impolite, make fun of each other, dress some less neatly, and less orderly. Besides that, the way of learning is monotonous and lacks enthusiasm. Then learning is less varied. This research aims 1). Knowing the teacher's activities in implementing the number heads together type Cooperative learning model in increasing students' understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology. 2). find out students' activities in implementing the number heads together type cooperative learning model in increasing understanding of the values ​​of Pancasila ideology 3). Find out the results of implementing the number heads together type cooperative planning model in increasing understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology. The research method used is classroom action research. Data collection uses observation and also written tests. The subjects of this research were PAI teachers and 12 students. The results of this research are as follows: 1). The teacher's activities in implementing the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang were declared successful. This statement is in accordance with the observation results of almost all of the 21 learning process items being implemented. Likewise, the model applied from the six five learning steps has been fulfilled. 2). Students' activities in applying the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang can increase in cycle II. This can be seen from the 13 activity items from introduction to conclusion, almost all of which were fulfilled, as well as the model implemented, almost all of which were fulfilled. 3). The use of the Number Head Together (NHT) learning model in class V of SDN 2 Tumbang Kalang can increase understanding of the values ​​of the Pancasila ideology in cycle I, namely 66.66% and increase in cycle II to 91.66% with an average class score of 70 in cycle 1 to 78.33 in cycle II

The Qur'an is the sacred text of Muslims that serves as a guide in life. Therefore, in reciting the Qur'an, it is necessary to understand from the letters to the reading rules. In the process of learning to read the Qur'an, teaching methods have a very crucial role, and there are several approaches that have been implemented to facilitate learning. The method is chosen as a means and tool of teaching transformation to achieve the desired goal. The goal of qiroah training is to facilitate students in improving their skills in reading the Qur'an, especially among TPQ AL-HALIM students. In addition, qiroah training aims to instil students' appreciation of Islamic cultural arts, develop students' talents and interests in the field of reciting the Qur'an, and promote a sense of independence.

This research is a preliminary research that contains efforts to apply the contextual teaching learning model at the elementary school level. This study also aims to determine student responses to the application of the contextual teaching learning model in grade 4 students of SD Negeri Pangestu. This study uses a research design with a "One Shot Case Study" design, which is research conducted by giving certain treatment to research subjects, in this case the contextual teaching learning model. The data obtained were then analyzed using research methods to the students. In this study, researchers used questionnaire data collection techniques. The questionnaire data used in this study was student motivation data. From data processing, research results were obtained which showed that student responses to learning with the contextual teaching learning method received a positive response from students with 9.0.82% of students liking to follow learning with the CTL model. And 87.90% of students agree that the CTL learning model is applied to Indonesian language learning in the future.

The covid-19 pandemic has an impact on student learning outcomes in the practicum of the invertebrate systematics course.The aim of this research is to determine the learning outcomes of post-pandemic invertebrate systematics practicum for students in semester 5, academic year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The sample used in this research was 5th semester students with a total of 5 classes totaling 97 students. The sampling technique used was the Population Sampling Technique. Data was obtained from a list of TKP scores, report scores, response scores and student perceptions submitted using a Google Form questionnaire. The results obtained by Biology Education students in the Invertebrate Systematics Practicum were based on TKP scores of 45.4% in the high category, 49.5% medium and 5.2% low. Based on the report value, 96.9% is in the high category, 2.0% is medium and 1.0% is low. Based on the response value, 3.1% were in the high category, 28.9% were medium and 68.0% were low. And based on the results of the student perception questionnaire, it can be interpreted that post-pandemic learning has had a positive impact, including being able to carry out practicums in the laboratory and improving student learning outcomes.

Students have challenges during the learning process, particularly when it comes to descriptive writing. Most students struggle with coming up with ideas, organizing them, and writing paragraphs. Pinterest media is one of the appropriate media for students to enhance their writing. The aim of this research is to assess the impact of utilizing Pinterest visuals on the writing proficiency of seventh-grade students at SMP N 3 Jepara in composing descriptive text. Additionally, it seeks to identify any notable disparities in students' descriptive writing abilities before and after they are instructed using the Pinterest picture media approach. Data is collected via pre-test, post-test, and questionnaires. This study focused on a single group as the main data and it used a pre-experimental quantitative design. This study's sample size is VII H which has 24 students. Students are required to undergo both a pre-test and a post-test for their writing assessments. These test outcomes are subsequently subjected to analysis employing SPSS statistical software version 22. The findings reveal significant disparities, as evidenced by a hypothesis testing value of 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05. This outcome leads to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis, which asserts that "There is a significant influence of using Pinterest media on student's ability in writing descriptive text at VII H students of SMP N 3 Jepara".  

Low literacy skills lead to low interest in reading among students, especially elementary school children. One of the government's steps in an effort to increase students' interest in reading is the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. The effort made is by reading for 15 minutes, the books read start from story books and comic books according to what elementary school children like. The purpose of this research is to foster students' interest in reading which has been lost due to the influence of globalization in this modern era. Where elementary school children nowadays play gadgets more often than reading books, especially their school books. This study used a qualitative approach with the library research method. The object of study and data analysis is carried out by reviewing several relevant journals and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results of the study show that the literacy movement can foster interest in reading in elementary school students. Because in general children like to read stories, such as comic stories or fables that have interesting pictures.

Story face is an adaptation of story mapping. The main purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a significant difference in the reading performance of the students between those who are taught by using the story face strategy and who are taught without using the story face strategy. This study used the quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The population was 8th grade junior high school and the sample was 60 students. To collect the data, researcher used test and applied  SPSS 27 to analyze the data. It was found that there is a difference in scores between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group's pre-test score was 62.73, and the post-test score was 81.00. There was an increase after receiving the story face strategy treatment. In addition, the control group's score was 62.67, and the post-test was 72.93. The experimental group scored higher. T-test using an Independent Sample Test with Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.050, so Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. T-table test results are df = 30+30-2=58. The researcher used the table of significant degree 5%, so the t-table was -1.671/+1.671. The t-test value surpassed the corresponding t-table value (5.380 > 1.671), and the p-value was 0.001, which is less than the significance level of 0.050. The results showed the effective application of the story face strategy in reading recount text. Students were able to improve their skills in reading comprehend with using story face strategy.

This research aim to determine differences of writing anxiety and the cause factors behind the anxiety suffered by male and female students. The study is a quantitative study and adapted two types of questionnaires to collect the required data, (Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory) by Cheng (2004) and CSLWAI (Cause of Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory) by Rezaei and Jafari (2014). The subject of this study are 30 male students and 33 female students. The result showed that male students suffered cognitive anxiety, avoidance behavior anxiety and somatic anxiety. Meanwhile, female students suffered somatic anxiety and cognitive anxiety. Male students factors of writing anxiety are linguistic difficulties followed with writing techniques while female students only had writing techniques ad factors affecting their writing anxiety. In conclusion, male students had worse writing anxiety than female students. Therefore, develop teaching and learning method with the awareness of male and female students’ writing anxiety is highly recommended in order for students to be able to learn English language effectively.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus which weakens immune system, while Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of disease symptoms due to decreased immunity, which are acquired (not genetic). Education about HIV/AIDS to reduce the incidence rate of, because so far there is no medication or vaccine to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. To date, health education extension in order to enhance knowledge of HIV/AIDS is quite successful. The attempt to increase knowledge for formal and informal education as well as general and religious education is made by integrating HIV/AIDS materials systematically. The results of preliminary study on 10 students indicated that 40% (four student)can answer more than five questions , and 60 % ( 6 students ) can only be answered fewer than five questions investigators.Objective: To identify the effects of health education extension about HIV/AIDS on knowledge in tenth grade students at SMA Namira Medan Tahun 2022. Methods: This research employed a Quasi Experiment Design with one group pretest-posttest. Subjects of the research were tenth grade students of SMA Namira Medan. Sampling employed purposive sampling with a sample size of 40 students. Hypothesis was analyzed using statistical test, namely Wilcoxon test. Results: The Wilcoxon test indicated that there were significant differences in knowledge with p value of<0.05 (p = 0.001) and Z >1,96 (Z=3,212). Conclusion: There are effects of health education extension about HIV/AIDS on the knowledge of tenth grade students of SMA Namira Medan Tahun 2022 as indicated with p <0.05 (p =0.001) and Z >1,96 (Z=3,212). Keywords: extension, knowledge, HIV/AIDS