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This research is motivated by the problems and obstacles seen by researchers. The objectives of this study are 1) To determine the role of total quality management in improving the quality of madrasah output through a quality control system 2) To determine the role of total quality management in improving the quality of madrasah output through a quality control system.The method used in research is the library research method, where this method uses literature from previous researchers. This type of research uses an information collection system from in-depth data in the form of scientific works such as journals, theses, theses, books, relevant previous research results and so on which act as proportional reference material to get answers to similar problems. Total Quality Management is a systematic and practical approach and has a strategy in carrying out its programs in an organization, which prioritizes the interests of consumers. This approach aims to improve the quality of the institution, so that the process is carried out and has become a system that always makes improvements. Total Quality Management through a quality control system aims to make graduates of high quality, and qualified and able to be competitive. Improving the quality of output is not only an institutional program but also a government program

This research discusses the readiness of Tanjungpinang city in developing a smart city. The objective is to understand and describe the preparations made by Tanjungpinang city in developing a smart city and to identify inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of a smart city in Tanjungpinang. A qualitative descriptive methodology was employed, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews with the City Planning and Development Agency (BAPELITBANG) of Tanjungpinang, observations, and secondary document analysis to reinforce research data. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and thematic analysis techniques. The research used 10 criteria for the readiness of developing countries in implementing a smart city to measure the obstacles faced by Tanjungpinang in becoming a smart city. The results indicate that Tanjungpinang has prepared itself to become a Smart City through various efforts but still faces significant obstacles. Critical obstacles include technological illiteracy, a lack of skilled human resources in IT, suboptimal technological infrastructure, insufficient basic infrastructure, and adequate financial support. Solutions require strategic steps, close collaboration, and a holistic approach. Education and training are necessary to address technological illiteracy, investments in IT human resources, optimization of technological infrastructure, improvement of basic infrastructure, and the search for sustainable financing models. By overcoming these obstacles, Tanjungpinang can realize effective smart city solutions, improve the quality of life for its citizens, and achieve sustainable development goals.

The problem in the capability of the village government is that the village fund allocation has not been used for the reporting and accountability process. This research uses theories from Leonard-Barton (1992:4-5). This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Research results (1) In the indicators of knowledge and skills capability, the Advanced village government already has knowledge and skills, by implementing several actions in the process of managing village fund allocation. (2) In the technical system capability, the village government has been able to manage the allocation of village funds, due to its management techniques that are consistent with regent regulations and also regulations related to the allocation of village funds. (3) In the capability of the managerial system, the village government continues to manage the allocation of village funds, starting from planning to accountability, which has been transparent to the community by providing billboards and information boards regarding management information. (4) On capability values and norms, the village government continues to apply the values and norms obtained from training and education in managing the allocation of village funds and in providing services to the community. The conclusion of the study is that the capability of the village government in managing the allocation of village funds has not run optimally because there are still obstacles that have not been implemented digital systems or information technology in the process. The village government is expected to immediately apply information technology or digital systems in the process of managing the allocation of village funds to make it more transparent, accountable and accountable.

Problem/Background (GAP): Building Construction Permit is a permit granted by the City/Regency Government to building owners to modify, build new, reduce and maintain buildings in accordance with administrative requirements and technical requirements. In its implementation, the aim of the IMB is to create an orderly layout and layout that is in accordance with the land use designation so that it will create harmony and balance between the environment and the building. To optimize public services to the community in the licensing sector which utilizes advances in information technology, the Boyolali Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service has used a regionally managed online service system known as PTSP Online. This online service system was only implemented in 2020, where previously the Construction Building Permit (IMB) processing service was still carried out manually or offline. With this site, it is hoped that the quality of IMB licensing services can be improved more quickly and effectively. Objective: The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the implementation of online-based Building Permit service policies and to determine the obstacles that occur in online-based Building Permit services. Method: The research design used in this research is qualitative research using descriptive methods and a deductive approach. Data collection techniques use interviews and documentation. Then the data collected was analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Results/Findings: The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the online building permit service policy in Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province has not been optimal because there are still obstacles in implementing the policy such as lack of socialization and information about online IMB regulations, the technology used is not optimal, lack of a technical team In the field, there are still brokers in online IMB processing. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, the author suggests to DPMPTSP Boyolali Regency to carry out scheduled socialization so that the community is able to understand existing policies, increase supervision so that brokering practices are minimized, carry out repairs and maintenance of network systems, and recruit a team of technical employees.

Case management in social work is a method of providing services carried out by a professional social worker by assessing the needs of the client and the client's family appropriately. The problem of autistic children is quite serious, this can be seen from the increasing number of autistic children from year to year. In responding to existing problems, the role of social workers is needed to carry out assessments and interventions on the problems of autistic children by using a holistic approach to their social environment. Therefore, ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya serves children with autism using a case management approach. This research aims to determine the stages of case management in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta and to find out the obstacles of social workers in handling autistic children at ULRS APD Sentra Mulya Jaya Jakarta. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interviews and documentation using a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that there are several stages of case management in ULRS APD, namely engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, monitoring, evaluation, termination, and follow up (follow up). The obstacles experienced are limited human resources, especially the social worker profession and a lack of understanding of parents accompanying children with autism.    

Background: Errors in inputting medical record data are still found in health services. The phenomenon that occurs in the use of electronic medical records is still an obstacle for health workers due to the complexity of the system. So research to reduce errors in inputting electronic medical record data needs to be done. Aims: This study was conducted to examine errors in inputting medical record data. The error of medical record data is influenced by technological stress factors. In addition, technological stress which is a mediator variable is also influenced by three factors, namely technology that is realistically more advanced, compatibility and complexity. Methods: . Information collected through questionnaires distributed to health workers who meet certain criteria and using electronic medical records. A total of 200 individuals in the sample were selected, selected using nonprobability sampling techniques. To test the validity of the Strucktural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis used with the Amos method Results: The results of data analysis in this study show that technological stress has a positive impact on electronic medical record data errors. In addition, relatively more advanced technology and complexity also positively affect technology stress and compatibility negatively affect technology stress Conclusion: The application of technology for hospital administration must be easy to use without the need for more learning and compatibility between work, technology used, and people who use it to reduce stress on technology in order to facilitate the input of medical records.

This research delves into the adoption of non-cash payment technology at X Unit of PT Y. Its benefits encompass streamlined income reporting, transaction security, and efficiency. However, challenges include additional infrastructure costs, robust internet connectivity requirements, occurrences of double payments, and reconciliation issues in financial reports. Proposed solutions include installing additional ATMs, collaborating with banks, and hiring Information and Technology (IT) personnel. Applying the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) theory, the research analyzes factors influencing technology adoption in the tourism industry. In conclusion, introducing non-cash payment systems to tourists is essential to enhance service effectiveness and financial management at Prambanan. This study significantly contributes to understanding obstacles and solutions in adopting non-cash payment technology in the tourism industry, offering a strategic framework for sustainable development in the future.

The problem currently faced is that the amount of green open space that must be provided by the government has not yet reached 30% of the city area. The problems are as follows: 1) What are the responsibilities of the Semarang City Government in fulfilling green open space in urban areas based on Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2011 concerning Semarang City Regional Spatial Planning for 2011-2031 as amended by the Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021? 2) What obstacles does the Semarang City Government face in fulfilling green open space in urban areas? 3) What solutions can the Semarang City Government implement to face obstacles in providing green open space in urban areas? This research uses a normative juridical approach (normative legal research). The data analysis used is a qualitative approach to secondary data as main data and primary data as supporting data. The research results show that the responsibility of the Semarang City Government in fulfilling green open space in urban areas is in accordance with the plan for the distribution of regional service facilities in each part of the city area (BWK). The obstacles faced by the Semarang City Government, namely: juridical obstacles, technical obstacles. Solutions that can be implemented by the Semarang City Government are: enforcing regulations with punishment regarding local building regulations, including the Basic Building Coefficient (KDB) for all buildings so that there is open space in each site which will be useful for planting trees or reforestation, propose an additional budget in the Expenditure Budget Activity Plan (RKAB) according to real needs as well as plans for additional city park development. The proposal for additions outside the routine budget is intended to maximize the implementation of medium and long term work programs. recruiting honorary/contract workers to help with the maintenance of existing city parks.    

The problems faced in this study include (1) How is the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? (2) What are the obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? (3) What are the efforts to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency? This study aims to analyze descriptively (1) The implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. (2) Obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. (3) Efforts to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis with qualitative research design, while the technical data analysis, namely Data reduction, Data display, Triangulation and conclusion. The results of the study inform that (1) The implementation of the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency as a whole has not been carried out properly. This is due to 4 dimensions, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure, which have been implemented well, namely communication, disposition and bureaucratic structure. While what has not been implemented well is resources. (2) Obstacles in implementing the SISDMK application in realizing manpower at the Tarogong Health Center, Garut Regency, namely the less than optimal competence of staff in operating SISDMK and the unavailability of sufficient and sustainable budget from the Health Center for the implementation of SISDMK.

The aim of this research is to find out the port service process and what obstacles occur during the port service process. There are several obstacles experienced by service users in ship service activities via Inaportnet. The first is that PNBP payments (VTS, signs and dangerous goods) are still manual, the reason being that service users don't understand Inaportnet. Apart from that, updates to computer devices. When using Inaportnet, system errors often occur. Efforts that can be made are to carry out updates so that PNBP payments can also be made online, carry out training and socialization about Inaportnet filling, update computer equipment and evaluate and upgrade the Inaportnet application.

Community service is a tangible manifestation of a spirit of caring for others. In the context of special needs education, the State Special School in Banjarbaru City faces several challenges, especially in the assessment process of special needs children. Limitations in human resources in terms of teaching staff and technology, as well as conventional assessment methods, are the main obstacles. The solution came in the form of the Special Needs Children Assessment Application called APBAKUS in 2018. Community service through training and socialization of APBAKUS usage in 2019 encouraged the application's utilization. The results of the community service were highly positive, evident in increased efficiency in assessment timing, more coordinated data management, and the improved capabilities of teachers in overcoming obstacles. The APBAKUS application played a crucial role in enhancing the quality of educational services at the State Special School in Banjarbaru City, enabling teachers to provide better services tailored to the needs of special needs children. Thus, community service reflects the spirit of assisting and improving the quality of education for children who require special attention within the community.

Currently, almost everyone must be able to master technology, especially information technology. The progress of information technology is increasingly rapid, nowadays humans are expected to be able to use computers, laptops, gadgets in everyday life. The aim of this activity is to provide assistance and training in word processing applications (Microsoft Word) and presentation processing (Microsoft Power Point) to Nurul Ikhsan SLB children, because their existence in society is often underestimated. The methods used are introduction, implementation and evaluation. The introduction was carried out by conducting observations and interviews to obtain a general overview of Nurul Ikhsan Ngadiluwih SLB with its various activities. Implementation was carried out by providing training and mentoring to SLB students. After this training the students were very enthusiastic and enthusiastic because our presence was able to provide a different color, their computer training activities were only carried out with limited time in the life skills activity agenda, computer life skills were also very limited because their computer staff and infrastructure were also very limited. There were no obstacles experienced during this service, because they were very welcoming of our presence, and hoped that there would be training on other occasions.

Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.    

This study aims to analyze the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan, especially in trading businesses (UD), which is one form of SME economic unit. Trading businesses have the main characteristic of purchasing goods for resale without changing the nature of the goods, so that the preparation of accurate financial reports is very important to support business planning and strategy. However, many SMEs in Indonesia still face difficulties in understanding and implementing accounting, considering it as complicated, time-consuming, and costly. As a result, financial management often relies only on the memory of the business owner without formal recording. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation studies of the process of preparing financial reports at SMK Muhammadiyah 08 Medan. This study also refers to the application of the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) released by the Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (DSAK IAI) in 2016. The results of the study indicate that most trading business actors in the environment do not fully understand the importance of preparing financial reports in accordance with standards. Factors of limited resources, lack of understanding, and the assumption that financial reports are not needed are the main obstacles. This study provides recommendations in the form of simple accounting training that can help business actors prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM. The implementation of this recommendation is expected to improve accountability, transparency, and overall financial management of trading businesses.

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of using the BackOffice System (BOS) application in budget management at the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Palu City. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The BOS application has been used at Palu City BPS since the beginning of 2023 to manage the budget. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of using the BackOffice System application in budget management at the Palu City Central Statistics Agency. Data was collected through observation, documentation, and direct interviews with key informants such as Budget User Officials, Commitment Making Officials, General Subdivisions, Treasurers, and BOS Operators. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) concept is used to explain the acceptance and use of technology. The research results show that the implementation of the BackOffice System (BOS) application at the Palu City Central Statistics Agency is effective in improving budget management to be more efficient. The BOS application makes access easier, makes financial management more transparent, and makes it easier to create assignment letters and complete payments. Even though there are still several shortcomings, the BOS application is considered successful in achieving its goals and has helped in budget management. Research shows that the implementation of the BackOffice System application at BPS Palu City has brought benefits in budget management, increasing the effectiveness of financial management efficiency. Nevertheless. There are still several technical obstacles that need to be overcome. The BOS application makes access easier, makes financial management more transparent, and makes it easier to create assignment letters and complete payments. Even though there are still shortcomings, the BOS application is considered successful in achieving its goals.

UMKM Terez Collection have experienced a downward sales trend and very drastically after the Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of the research is to determine the Terez Collection's marketing strategy and the obstacles faced in increasing its sales value. This type of qualitative descriptive research uses a purposive sampling method. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and literature study. Data analysis involves data collection, reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The market segment being worked on is teenage women aged from teens to adults, lower middle class. Meanwhile positioning has not been carried out and understood well. The research results show that the product in consumer perception has good quality in its class, is varied and meets consumer wants. The pricing strategy is quite good and competitive. The promotional strategy is still conventional so that the distribution channel is still one channel, namely conventional. The location of production and management of UMKM in production centers is an added value. Distribution is carried out through wholesalers and retailers. The obstacle faced is that the owner does not understand digital marketing well, and has not taken advantage of opportunities through product innovation. Suggestions for local governments to facilitate and encourage the return of the Binong Jati knitting center, to help facilitate financing for product innovation and training. Terez Collection is advised to increase knowledge and carry out digital marketing as an effort to expand the market.

Local wisdom-based character education has a strategic role in forming a generation with integrity, strong personality, and high moral awareness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of local wisdom-based character education in learning and identify effective strategies and obstacles faced in its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the integration of local wisdom values ​​in education can increase cultural awareness, strengthen national identity, and form positive characters in students. However, the implementation of local wisdom-based character education still faces challenges, such as lack of understanding of educators, minimal policy support, the influence of globalization, and limited resources. Therefore, synergy is needed between schools, families, communities, and the government so that local wisdom-based character education can run effectively and sustainably.    

Access to justice is a fundamental right that is still difficult to reach by rural communities, including in Deme Dua Village and Bubalango Village. Paralegals play an important role in providing legal assistance for people who have limited access to professional advocates. This study aims to analyze the strengthening of the role and function of paralegals in improving access to justice in the two villages. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to understand the dynamics of paralegals' roles in resolving legal disputes and the challenges they face. The results showed that paralegals contribute to legal education, conflict resolution through mediation, and legal assistance for vulnerable groups. However, they face obstacles such as limited resources and lack of recognition from the formal legal apparatus. In conclusion, strengthening the role of paralegals can improve access to inclusive justice in rural communities, but needs policy support and more systematic training.

The aim of the community service activity is "Socialization and Education of Sharia Banking Products for UMKM". This socialization aims to educate about sharia banking products so that they can know and understand sharia banking products so that it is hoped that a lot of knowledge and information will be absorbed by respondents, in this case are UMKM actors in Tanah Grogot. During educational outreach related to Sharia Banking, the team distributed questionnaires to respondents or participants in the socialization for UMKM actors to analyze based on the answers of respondents who attended the socialization. From the results of the socialization, the understanding of UMKM actors towards Islamic banks is sufficient. This can be proven by 15 respondents or (83.33%) who answered Yes, Fairly Understand. This shows that of the 18 UMKM actors who attended the socialization, they had sufficient understanding regarding Islamic banks and The Products. This means that the education that has been provided by the community service team has been quite successful in increasing the insight and knowledge of UMKM players and it is hoped that it can increase public awareness, especially UMKM players in Tanah Grogot, to carry out minimum savings transactions at sharia banks. Apart from that, one of the biggest obstacles in Sharia Bank transactions is the lack of available ATM networks, which makes UMKM players still hesitant to become interested in becoming Sharia Bank customers. This was proven by the UMKM players who attended the socialization, 9 respondents or 50% still Hesitance to become a sharia bank customer is due to the fact that the ATM network is not large, which is one of the factors why there are still many who are not interested in becoming sharia bank customers. From the results of the community service activity "Socialization and education of sharia banking products for UMKM in Tanah Grogot" it can be concluded that the presenters were able to educate the UMKMs who attended the socialization very well. This was proven by 11 respondents or 61.11% who responded that the material presented by the lecturers related to sharia banking product education was very good so that UMKM players could gain understanding and knowledge about sharia banking contracts and products which they hoped would be equipped with this knowledge. applied in sharia-based economic life.

The recruitment and selection activities for prospective partners at BPS (Central Statistics Agency) involve a process of seeking and acquiring applicants capable of collaborating with government institutions. Various recruitment and selection methods for BPS partner candidates are commonly employed by government agencies, including job postings, employee recommendations, collaboration with universities, advertisements, and so forth. However, with the current technological advancements, the internet has become a widely used medium for job seekers. One of the methods in use today is through the use of applications. The effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection of BPS partner candidates aim to determine how well these applications perform in the process at the BPS Palu Central Statistics Agency. This research is qualitative in nature with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques involve observation and interviews with prospective BPS partners in Palu. The results of these methods indicate that the effectiveness and efficiency of using applications in the recruitment and selection process for partner candidates are highly effective. This is evident in the significant number of applicants who register and the smooth execution in line with the application's usage. Prospective partners are targeted accurately, understand the program, adhere to timelines, and bring about tangible changes. Any shortcomings, issues, or obstacles in using the application can be resolved effectively, although challenges such as server website downtime need improvement to optimize the application for recruiting BPS partner candidates.