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Poverty is not just about difficulties in meeting basic needs, but also involves various dimensions of human life such as health, education, future security, and influential social roles. Some factors that influence poverty include the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth as measures of human progress and economic development. In this study, the path analysis method is used, allowing us to identify the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on dependent variables. Thus, we can understand the complex relationship between various factors in the context of poverty. The information used for this study is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Kalimantan using secondary information in the form of time series data. The findings of this research show that the gender development index has no influence on the economic growth variable. The human development index also does not affect the economic growth variable. Additionally, the gender development index does not affect the poverty level variable. However, the human development index significantly affects the economic growth variable. Meanwhile, economic growth does not affect the poverty level. Finally, the human development index through economic growth does not have a significant impact on the poverty level.

Education is the right of all citizens, regardless of origin, economic situation or physical condition. In the national education system, according to Law Number 20 of 2003, comprehensive education is guaranteed without any discrimination in any form. This is the importance of applying inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah without exception. This article aims to describe creative learning strategies in inclusive education, especially at the basic level that not only emphasize motor skills but also the ability to interact with the social environment. This article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, books (to e-books) and other library sources. The results showed that the creative learning strategies carried out by teachers can increase the use of goals, learning materials, media, methods, assessments, and learning environment by students. Learning strategies that can be applied to basic ABK students include remedial, deductive, inductive, heuristic, explanatory teaching strategies, classical, collaborative, and behavior changes.

Inclusive education is a critical issue in Indonesia, especially considering the high number of Children with Special Needs (CSN). Despite existing legal frameworks regulating inclusive education, its implementation remains limited, particularly at the Elementary School level. This study aims to explore the challenges faced in implementing inclusive education in Elementary Schools and evaluate the obstacles encountered by schools and teachers. The literature review method was employed to collect data through the analysis of various journals, books, and documents relevant to the research topic. The findings indicate numerous challenges in the implementation of inclusive education in Elementary Schools, including inadequate teacher competencies, lack of supporting facilities, insufficient tailored curricula, and the diverse characteristics of CSN requiring different approaches. Further efforts are needed to improve the inclusive education system in Indonesia to address these challenges.

Education is the right of all citizens, regardless of origin, economic situation or physical condition. In the national education system, according to Law Number 20 of 2003, comprehensive education is guaranteed without any discrimination in any form. This is the importance of applying inclusive education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah without exception. This article aims to describe creative learning strategies in inclusive education, especially at the basic level that not only emphasize motor skills but also the ability to interact with the social environment. This article uses a literature review method (Literature Review) by collecting data and sources related to a particular topic which is obtained from various sources such as journals, research reports, books (to e-books) and other library sources. The results showed that the creative learning strategies carried out by teachers can increase the use of goals, learning materials, media, methods, assessments, and learning environment by students. Learning strategies that can be applied to basic ABK students include remedial, deductive, inductive, heuristic, explanatory teaching strategies, classical, collaborative, and behavior changes

Economic growth underscores the important role of the state in enhancing human resource development. An important part of production factors is human resources, especially in terms of quality. Labor productivity is increased through improving the quality of human capital through education and health. This study is to examine the effect of human capital and the level of labor force participation on Indonesia's economic growth. This study uses the panel data method from 34 provinces in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The results of statistical tests show that the education variable has a positive effect on the dependent variable of economic growth, while the health variable and the labor force participation rate variable have no effect on economic growth

This research aims to analyze the increase in HIV/AIDS cases in Medan City with a focus on influencing factors and implications for prevention and education. The research method used is library study, by collecting and analyzing data from literature, documents and related reports from various sources, including scientific journals, books and official reports from health and government organizations. The results of the analysis show that factors such as risky behavior, low levels of public awareness, lack of access to health services, and social stigma have a significant role in increasing HIV/AIDS cases. The implication of these findings is the need to increase efforts in prevention and education, with a focus on increasing awareness, reducing stigma, increasing accessibility of health services, and strengthening collaboration between various stakeholders in addressing this problem. This research makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of HIV/AIDS epidemiology in Medan City and provides a basis for developing more effective intervention strategies.    

In the current era, many institutions compete to build an image. Public relations (public relations) or what is usually called public relations (PR), is something that is familiar to every educational institution and institution outside of education. Public relations is one of the strategies in forming an institution's image, both positive and negative. This type of research method uses library research or library research. The results of the research The basic function of Public Relations (PR) is not to present the organization's views or public attitudes, but to reconcile or adjust to the public interest any personal aspect of the organization or corporate behavior that has social significance. So here PR functions to help organizations make adjustments to the environment in which the organization operates. The importance of the position of PR for the organization and for the organization's reputation. Political, social and technological changes in society at large, coupled with the emergence of a global economy, have increasingly confirmed the need for PR programs to be implemented. Through regular strategies at every level of business. What should not be forgotten is that every member of an organization is a representative of a company or organization, and all their behavior will reflect the overall image of the company or organization. By creating, implementing, monitoring and measuring a professional PR strategy, each organization can feel comfortable with itself, and employees or members of the organization will also feel comfortable with their leaders.

Community Service (PkM) Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) HKBP Nomensen University Medan is a service program carried out by a team of students and DPL lecturers with the title "Literacy and Numeracy Tutoring for Elementary and Middle School Level Children in Nagori Sihalpe Village, District. Haranggaol Horizon”. Implementation of literacy and numeracy guidance is a fundamental competency that has an important role in determining the quality of a nation. In the field of education, especially at the elementary and junior high school levels, literacy and numeracy competencies are made the focus of learning and set as competency standards that students must have. Literacy and numeracy can provide provisions for students to adapt to life outside the classroom. However, in fact, the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia are still low and education is also not as developed as it should be, so it is far behind other countries. Community Service (PkM) in Nagori village is carried out by providing tutoring activities to improve literacy and numeracy for elementary school and junior high school aged children in the area where students live.

Background: Smoking is common among adults and teenagers, especially men. This lifestyle is one of the biggest problems facing the world of health because it causes almost 6 million deaths every year. More than 5 million people die from smoking, while 600 thousand people die from exposure to cigarette smoke. Method: This research uses a quantitative research type, analytical approach, cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were male teenagers in Limbangan Wetan Village, Brebes Regency. Sampling used simple random sampling with a total sample of 30 male teenagers. This research was conducted using the interview method and data collection tools, namely questionnaires. Results: Research shows that the most common age of smokers is 18-24 years old (50%), the highest level of education is high school graduation (56.7%), the highest number of types of smokers smoked is 11-20 cigarettes per day ( 36.7%), 20 respondents were exposed to cigarette advertising (66.7%) and 26 people smoked (86.7%). Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between cigarette advertising and the behavior of adolescent boys in the Limbangan Wetan Village Village, Brebes Regency.

Character education at the junior high school level is becoming increasingly important in this era of globalization. This research aims to explore the influence of globalization on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level and to identify character values relevant to the demands of globalization. The research method used is a qualitative approach through literature review with descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of the research indicate that globalization has a significant impact on the development of adolescent character at the junior high school level, particularly in how adolescents express themselves, their mindset, and the values they adhere to. In this context, it is important to teach character values such as tolerance, diversity, cooperation, and critical thinking, which are relevant to the demands of globalization. Effective strategies for integrating character education into the junior high school curriculum include developing a curriculum based on character values, teacher training, and active involvement of parents and the community. Thus, character education at the junior high school level can become relevant to the demands of globalization and help adolescents build strong and adaptive characters.

The devices that people use most often today include computers, tablets, smartphones and smartwatches. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge in Teenagers. This research method is a quasi experimental pre test and post test. This research was conducted on May 2 2024 at the Darul Arafah Raya Islamic Boarding School Jalan Berdikari.1A Lau Bakeri Village, Sampe Cita, Kec. Kutalimbaru, Deli Serdang Regency. Data collection uses direct questionnaire techniques, namely face to face with respondents. The number of samples obtained in this study was 60 people, targeting junior high school students in grade 8 or with an age range of 13-15 years. The data collection tool used in this research was an observation sheet. The results of this study show that there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge before (pre-test) and after (post-test) education about the Influence of Gadgets on Adolescent Health at MTS Darul Arafah Raya. Conclusion: The results of this study show that significant effects of Health education on knowledge in teenagers at Mts Darul Arafah Raya.

Reducing MMR and AKB is a priority for health development as stated in Presidential Regulation Number 18 of 2020 concerning the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan. The main causes of maternal death are hypertension in pregnancy and postpartum hemorrhage. This cause can be minimized if the quality of Antenatal Care is carried out properly. Some conditions that can cause the condition of pregnant women are not healthy. High-risk pregnancy is a pregnancy condition that can threaten the health and safety of the mother and fetus. This condition can be caused by complications during pregnancy, but it can also be caused by a medical condition that the mother has had since before pregnancy. The Poedji Rochjati scorecard (KSPR) is a scorecard used as a family-based antenatal screening tool to find risk factors for pregnancy. The challenges faced by cadres in carrying out health development activities are generally caused by the lack of education level and lack of training provided to them regarding their duties as Posyandu cadres. The purpose of the activity "SOSIS POSKA (Socialization of Poedji Rochjati Scores with Cadres) is expected that pregnant women with high risk can be detected as early as possible so that action planning can be carried out and can reduce maternal and infant mortality (AKB). This activity will be carried out in January 2024, carried out in two places, namely the Pandansari village Polindes and at the cadres' house, in the Kintap Health Center Working Area, Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Pandansari Village was chosen to be given the innovation of the POSKA SOSIS program because it is a village with 89 pregnant women and most of them have a high risk (pregnant women >35 years, hypertension, pregnant women with comorbidities). The participants of this activity were cadres totaling 15 people. The activities carried out were Socialization about Poedji Rohjati Score, Simulation of Poudji Rochjati Score implementation, Evaluation, and question and answer. In this activity participants gave a fairly good response and discussed with each other, what things can help so that the objectives of this program are understood and can be implemented properly and correctly.

Anxiety in pregnant women is felt since the first trimester, where anxiety is a result of adapting to physical changes in the body, the uterus starting to enlarge, and changes in the breasts as well as psychological changes. This anxiety continues in the next trimester until the third trimester so it is thought to cause less preparation for childbirth later. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between pregnant women's anxiety levels and readiness for childbirth at the Dolarayat Health Center, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. The type of research is analytical with a cross sectional approach. The population is 62 husbands and a sample of 56 people determined based on criteria. Data collection through distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the study showed that the anxiety level of third trimester pregnant women was more moderate (73.2%), and the anxiety level was mild (12%), while the anxiety level was severe (14.2%). More prepared for childbirth (76.8%) and less prepared (23.2%). There is a relationship between the level of anxiety of pregnant women and preparation for childbirth (p 0.004 <0.05). It is hoped that health workers can provide education and motivation to husbands, especially pregnant women, about how to deal with anxiety during pregnancy to avoid disorders during pregnancy and childbirth.

The development of science and technology has positive and negative impacts on human life. Likewise with cyberspace, one of the advances in technology, of course it is a reality that is faced with a legal metanarrative. Overcoming the ineffectiveness of legal metanarratives in addressing cyber challenges requires an innovative and comprehensive approach. Currently the world is facing changes in the industrial world which can be called the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which has a major impact on industrial life, especially in the form of rapid technological developments. The rapid development of technology has given birth to a new concept of "creative industry" which utilizes human creativity and thinking abilities. Intellectual property rights play a very important role in the creative industry, and the state recognizes the efforts and perseverance of creators/inventors in producing new innovations and minimizing the occurrence of intellectual property rights. Therefore, intellectual property must be protected legally. Violation of rights. However, in reality there are several challenges and difficulties in implementing laws related to intellectual property rights in Indonesia. This journal uses normative research methods based on legal regulations and literature studies, and considers aspects of theoretical, structural and legal explanations. The main problem that occurs in Indonesia is the low level of public awareness and education regarding intellectual property, and this problem can give rise to other problems. Intellectual property protection in Indonesia not only provides peace of mind and legal certainty for creators/inventors, but also has a psychological impact that motivates creators/inventors to continue to innovate. Indonesia will be a country that has great potential to implement Industry 4.0 because of its large workforce. The digital information era not only brings progress to industry, but can also pose challenges to labor laws. The aim of this research is to analyze labor problems due to the absence of regulations that are appropriate to the situation in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era.

This research aims to determine law enforcement efforts for criminal acts of theft committed by recidivist perpetrators in the jurisdiction of the Gorontalo City Resort Police from the aspect of law enforcement. The research method used in this research is empirical research, using a document study approach, case studies, observations, interviews which are then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the analysis regarding law enforcement efforts against recidivists carried out by the Gorontalo City Police uses efforts; preventive, namely providing legal education to the community and repressive efforts in the form of bringing justice by carrying out investigations, arrests, investigations up to the court level. It can be concluded that this preventive effort is an outreach by providing understanding to the community so that they participate in overcoming the problem of crimes committed by a recidivist, especially in the family environment, school environment and repressive efforts in the form of taking firm action against a recidivist. The action in question is in the form of investigation, arrest. , investigation up to the court level, this action is the last action if pre-emptive action is not successful.

Junior high school students are teenagers who are still growing both physically and in character. However, in the process of growth, various problems arise from teenagers in general. For example, brawls between students, skipping school, cheating, often being late for school, not doing assignments, disobedience and so on. Thus, this article aims to explain how to implement the Glasser learning model in the Christian religious education learning process as an effort to shape the personality of students at the junior high school level that reflects Christian values ​​through everyday behavior. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a library data approach which collects various data and facts sourced from previous research and has relevance to this article, then articles, books and internet media or websites that study related topics. All sources used can be academically accountable. The result of this paper is that students are able to become responsible, independent and virtuous individuals in accordance with Christian values, by accepting the Glasser learning model designed and carried out by Christian religious education teachers through the teaching and learning process.

Long-acting contraception is one effective method of family planning. However, sufficient knowledge about long-acting contraception is still low among birth control acceptors in the North Bogor Region. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the use of booklet and audio-visual media on the knowledge of birth control acceptors regarding long-term contraception in the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of booklet and audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception in the North Bogor Region. This study used a pseudo-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 100 KB acceptors selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that received intervention using booklet and audio-visual media, and the control group that did not receive the intervention. The study data were collected through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and t-paired test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge of birth control acceptors after receiving interventions using booklet and audio-visual media. The experimental group showed a higher increase in knowledge compared to the control group, in the treatment group with audiovisual media the increase in knowledge was better when compared to the health education control group with Booklet media The average level of knowledge of the control group before being given treatment was 12.5 After being given treatment the average score of the control group rose to 13.4. While the average Audio visual group average score was 13.25. After being treated, the average score increased by 14.6. The t-test result shows a p value (0.000<0.05). The use of booklet and audio-visual media is effective in increasing the knowledge of birth control acceptors about long-acting contraception.

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.      

English language learning is fundamental in students' physics education since it provides access to worldwide scientific literature, facilitates international collaboration, and allows for effective communication among scientists. This literature study emphasizes integrating English learning within the physics curriculum. By building bridges between language and science, students of physics education study programs can improve communication skills and share knowledge effectively at the international level. Through innovative approaches to learning, students can enhance their language skills and develop an in-depth understanding of physics concepts, preparing them for success in the academic and professional world.

Research background: Chronic Energy Shortage (KEK) is still a problem in Indonesia. Women and children are the groups at highest risk of experiencing Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Currently Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a concern for the government and health workers, because a woman of childbearing age (WUS) who experiences CED has a high risk of giving birth to a child who will also experience CED in the future. The aim of the research is to identify study characteristics of the incidence of CED pregnant women at the Kotabaru Community Health Center. The research method uses quantitative descriptive. The population is all 30 KEK pregnant women at the Kotabaru Community Health Center in October – December November 2023. The sample was taken using a total sampling technique of 30 people. Data were analyzed univariately. The results of the research were that age characteristics were the most common in the risk category with a percentage of 66.7%. Parity characteristics were most common in the multiparous group at 50%. The characteristics of pregnancy spacing in the risk category were 56.7% and the highest level of education among respondents was at the middle level, namely 40%.