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The process of returning a motorized vehicle as evidence in a criminal case at the Batam District Prosecutor's Office. This research aims to describe and analyze the process of returning motorized vehicles, starting from confiscation, storage, to returning them to their legal owners. The research method used is the normative legal method with secondary data, including primary legal materials (legislation), secondary legal materials (books and journals regarding the return of evidence), and tertiary legal materials (articles and internet news) and through interviews with officers. Batam District Prosecutor's Office. The research results show that the process for returning motorized vehicles at the Batam District Prosecutor's Office has been clearly regulated in statutory regulations and the Attorney General's Circular Letter. This process generally runs smoothly and orderly. However, in some cases, there are obstacles encountered in the process of returning motorized vehicles, such as a lack of complete vehicle documents, as well as a lack of complete data such as the vehicle owner's cellphone number which can no longer be contacted. The Batam District Prosecutor's Office has made efforts to overcome these obstacles.

Notaries play an important role in the tax system by being required to report Taxpayer (WP) transactions to the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP). This obligation is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning Income Tax (UU PPh) and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 31/PMK.03/2016. The main objective of this reporting is to improve taxpayer compliance, the accuracy of tax data, and the effectiveness of DGT supervision. Notaries are required to report various types of transactions, such as buying and selling land, grants, inheritances, and the granting of power of attorney regarding land and buildings. Reporting is carried out through a Research Certificate (SKP) Format of Proof of Fulfillment of the Obligation to Deposit Income Tax (PPh) Specifically for Notaries/Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT), either online via e-SPT PPh or manually at the Tax Service Office (KPP). Notaries who do not comply may be subject to sanctions, such as written warnings, fines, and even revocation of permits. Implementing this reporting obligation has benefits for notaries, such as increasing credibility and professionalism, streamlining the process of obtaining business permits, and making it easier to make deeds. Factors that influence notary compliance in reporting taxpayer transactions include knowledge and understanding of regulations, awareness and commitment, ease of reporting system, effectiveness of law enforcement, socialization and education, as well as a culture of tax compliance. Efforts to increase notary compliance require synergy from various parties, including the DJP, notary professional organizations, and the government in creating a culture of high tax compliance.

This research aims to compare the legal framework for child protection in Indonesia and Malaysia. Child protection is an important aspect in social development and community welfare. In this context, a comparison between these two countries provides valuable insights into child protection approaches, policies and implementation. From the research results, it appears that both countries have serious efforts to protect children's rights. However, there are differences in legal approaches and implementation of child protection policies. In Indonesia, there are regulations governing child protection, such as Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, while in Malaysia, there is the 2001 Childhood Act which regulates children's rights. Apart from that, the comparison also covers practical aspects in the implementation of child protection, including child protection programs implemented by the government and related institutions. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that although both countries are committed to child protection, there are differences in legal approaches and implementation of child protection policies. This research provides valuable insights for policy makers, legal practitioners and other stakeholders in efforts to improve child protection in both countries. With a deeper understanding of the differences and similarities in the legal framework for child protection, it is hoped that more effective and comprehensive child protection efforts can be created in the future.    

Indonesia is an archipelagic country which has different legal characteristics, namely community life in villages which is closely related to family ties, which does not rule out the possibility that problems will arise such as the problem of dividing inherited land which often causes disputes within the family. This journal discusses legal solutions to the infringement of inherited land rights by non-heirs. The author emphasizes that seizure of inherited land by non-heirs can cause disputes and conflicts, as well as impact personal interests. Empirical juridical research method, using a statutory approach. The aim of this research is to find out the regulations for the distribution of inherited land rights and to understand the legal consequences of encroachment on inherited land rights by third parties. The results of this research show that the division of inheritance rights over land is regulated by the inheritance law that applies in Indonesia, there are three systems of inheritance law, namely Customary Inheritance Law, Islamic Inheritance Law, and Civil Inheritance Law, and the regulation of the distribution of inheritance rights over inheritance that applies in Indonesia. The legal consequence of encroachment on inheritance rights by a third party is that the heirs receive compensation for material and immaterial losses resulting from unlawful acts calculated in the form of money or by replacing goods or objects that have been damaged or confiscated, according to the value of the goods.      

Waste management in Jombang Regency, East Java, is a strategic issue that requires comprehensive and sustainable handling. This research aims to analyze the strategy of the Jombang Regency Environmental Agency (DLH) in waste management, focusing on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced. The research method used is qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques, involving interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that waste management in Jombang, strengths, namely, local government support, the achievement of the Banjardowo landfill, 14 Adipura awards, cross-sector collaboration, the Waste Bank program, and the Jogoroto TPS 3R strategy reflect the success of waste management in Jombang Regency. Weaknesses, namely, low waste management services, increasing volume, lack of participation, depending on APBN/APBD, not optimal sorting, limited human resources, lack of socialization, uneven TPS. Opportunities, namely, Potential to increase public participation through education, collaboration with the private sector for innovation, development of Waste Bank and digitalization, stronger regulations for TPS construction, and application of new technology for efficiency and sustainability. Threats, namely, The increase in waste volume can cause landfills to be exceeded, dependence on unstable APBN/APBD funding, changes in government policies, inconsistent community responses, and cross-sector coordination challenges.      

The validity of voting results depends on various factors, one of which is the completeness and validity of the ballot paper, which is one of the important elements in elections that voters use to mark their choices. Based on the circular letter of the Tanjungpinang City General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) Number: 136/PM.00.02/K.KR-06/02/2024 there were 2 TPS taking place at TPS 006 and TPS 015 there were 115 x 5 ballot papers that were not signed by KPPS so that the ballot box is open during voting, raising questions regarding its validity and the potential for fraud in the voting process. This research aims to analyze the consequences of not signing the ballot paper and its impact on the validity of the voting results, as well as the conditions for re-voting. The research method that researchers use is normative juridical, namely based on basic legal materials. This research was conducted by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations that are relevant to this research topic. The research results show that there are several factors that cause ballot papers not to be signed, including KPPS negligence, lack of socialization, and misinterpretation of regulations. Thus, re-voting is a step that can be taken to ensure the validity and legitimacy of voting results by considering various factors, including the number of unsigned ballot papers, the potential for fraud, and the impact on democratic stability.  

This journal discusses the application of the principle of legality in criminal law, especially in the crime of theft. The principle of legality is an important principle in criminal law, which states that no act can be punished except on the basis of pre-existing statutory regulations. This journal explains several important implications of the principle of legality, namely: 1) protecting individuals from abuse of power by authorities; 2) demand clear and definite provisions in the criminal law; and 3) guarantee the application of criminal law prospectively, meaning that criminal law cannot be applied retroactively. Furthermore, this journal also discusses developments in regulating the principle of legality in the Draft Law on the Criminal Code (RUU KUHP) which is currently being discussed in the DPR.  

It can be understood that vandalism is an anarchist act which is also can be equated with graffiti, desecration and even destruction of public facilities. In general, this is done by young people who are looking for their identity and existence in their lives, but it cannot be denied that vandalism is carried out by many groups for different reasons. In this article, which uses descriptive qualitative research methods, we will examine Vandalism in more depth and relate it to Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the Islamic perspective. In the purpose of being able to understand Vandalism which is studied and examined with related regulations and prohibitions as well as the perspective of Islamic law. This research found information that vandalism can be prosecuted and sanctioned in accordance with Article 406 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, as well as an Islamic perspective.

In criminal cases, particularly corruption cases, judges have the absolute authority and duty to decide and follow up on these matters. The background of this writing is that corruption is an extraordinary crime that hinders national development and must be prosecuted according to applicable regulations. The issue with this decision is that the judges were not meticulous enough, as they acquitted the defendant despite the defendant's actions causing state losses. An acquittal (Onslag Van Vervolging) means that the suspect or defendant in a corruption case is not subjected to any punishment or sanction.The analysis focuses on the verdict No. 56/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2017/Pn.Kpg, highlighting specific details that deserve further scrutiny. The juridical analysis of this decision will address the formulated issues, namely the basis for the judge's consideration in issuing an acquittal and how the judge should have ruled. The judge's considerations encompass three aspects: Philosophical, Juridical, and Sociological. This juridical analysis will include an understanding of the arguments presented, the legal basis used, and the factors influencing the court's decision to acquit the defendant of all charges. Therefore, in ruling on this case, the judge must ensure the utility aspect so that the defendant is penalized according to the applicable regulations.The method used in this journal is the normative juridical method, employing legislative and conceptual methodologies, providing an analytical perspective on problem-solving from the standpoint of the underlying legal concepts, utilizing data from literature and the internet as sources.Top of FormBottom of Form

The banking industry has a crucial role in maintaining the balance of development and economic integrity of a country. Banks act as depositories and distributors of liquidity funds which are essential for the sustainability of economic activities. To carry out this function effectively, strict regulations and supervision are needed. As well as guaranteeing customer deposits to ensure healthy and sustainable bank operations. The financial crisis that occurred in 1997 in Indonesia showed structural weaknesses in the banking system, including ineffective supervision and weak bank management. The government responded with a Banking Guarantee program (Blanket Guarenteen), but this program faced various problems and was not continued. As a solution, the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) was formed through Law Number 24 of 2004, which aims to increase public confidence in the banking system and maintain financial system stability. This research aims to analyze the role of LPS in dealing with failed banks and the effectiveness of banking regulations in preventing future financial crises. The results of the analysis are expected to provide policy recommendations to strengthen the stability of the banking system.

Sustainable development is a development paradigm that is directly related to the balance of nature or the environment, just as the paradigm of sustainable development is a concept that is accepted as a political agenda of development for all countries in the world where the relationship between economy and ecology is important in the discussion of sustainable development itself. Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs The concept of sustainable development is a necessity to reconcile economic development, quality of life, and the environment in a diverse political framework that is interrelated at the international and global levels. Thus, it can be concluded that the meaning of sustainable development cannot be separated from environmental sustainability. A sustainable environment is expected to support human life. Sustainabledevelopment that is environmentally sound is able to improve the quality of life of present and future generations. Therefore, it is necessary to review the concept of local wisdom that exists in legislation and other Regulations that hierarchically exist under it to close loopholes and fence in such a way that the claims of local wisdom remain sacred and not easily perverted casually by the detractors of commercial economic interests for a moment. On the other hand, it is necessary to be aware of political elites and stakeholders to avoid intervention and political content of decisions taken by the government in intervening in cases of environmental damage under the pretext  of natural  disasters which are part of the bad side of law enforcement for environmental destruction, especially in the application of Strict Liability without having to prove a mistake.

The rapid development of the current era has given rise to various advances in the world of technology, one of which is marked by the presence of crypto assets. Crypto assets themselves have been widely used for various purposes in various countries, including Indonesia. However, of all the regulations regarding activities related to crypto assets, there is not a single regulation that explains the actual status of the property rights of these crypto assets. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the status of property rights and the acquisition of property rights from crypto assets. The type of research used is normative research by examining legal materials consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of this research, it was found that crypto assets can be said to be objects, in this case specifically intangible objects, movable objects, and some are consumable objects and non-consumable objects. According to the Civil Code, the method of obtaining the right is divided into several ways, namely claim, handover, inheritance, expiration, and withdrawal.  

This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the structure of child criminal liability in Indonesia and the Philippines, as well as to ascertain the specific nature of child criminal liability in both countries. This study is a prescriptive normative legal research. The research methodologies employed include the legal approach, the comparison approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal resources used can be classified into primary and secondary sources. To ensure the acquisition of precise primary and secondary data for this paper, data gathering is conducted through a thorough examination of relevant literature pertaining to the principles and regulations governing the child criminal justice system. This research focuses on comparing the legislation of child criminal culpability in Indonesia and the Philippines. The child criminal justice system is governed by specific legislation. In the State of Indonesia, it is managed by the Child Criminal Justice System Act, while in the Philippines, it is regulated by Republic Act No. 9344, with revisions made by Republic Act No. 10630. In Indonesia, the age at which a kid can be held criminally liable is between 12 and less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, children can be held criminally liable starting at the age of at least 15 years old and up to less than 18 years old. In the Philippines, there is a kind of criminal culpability that results in automatic suspension, removal from position, probation, and the application of vicarious liability for parents. Child criminal culpability in Indonesia is determined based on individual responsibility, as stated in Article 71 of the Child Criminal Justice System Law. This law specifies the application of criminal sanctions. Additionally, Article 82 of the same law outlines the imposition of action punishments.    

The Citarum River, as one of the important environmental assets in Indonesia, has experienced serious pollution due to industrial waste. Environmental legal regulations have been implemented to address these issues, but questions arise regarding the effectiveness of their implementation. This article analyzes the effectiveness of environmental legal regulations in handling cases of factory waste pollution in the Citarum River, with a focus on the level of industrial compliance and its impact on the environment. This study uses a qualitative approach by reviewing the applicable environmental legal regulations, as well as analyzing the level of industry compliance with these regulations. In addition, the impact of compliance or violations on the environment is also evaluated. The results of the analysis show that although environmental legal regulations exist, their implementation is still not optimal. Many factories still violate the limits that have been set, either because of a lack of strict law enforcement or because of a lack of awareness of the importance of environmental conservation. As a result, the Citarum River continues to experience pollution which is detrimental to the environment and public health. Existing environmental legal regulations are not effective enough in handling cases of factory waste pollution in the Citarum River. More serious efforts are needed from the government, industry and society to overcome this problem. Concrete steps are needed to increase industrial compliance, reduce waste pollution, and preserve the Citarum River environment for the welfare of the community and sustainability of the ecosystem. Further research can be conducted to evaluate the implementation of remedial actions and their impact on future environmental conditions. This article concludes the need for improvement measures in the implementation of environmental legal regulations, including stricter law enforcement and efforts to increase environmental awareness among industry. Apart from that, cooperation between government, industry and civil society is also important to achieve the restoration of a clean and healthy Citarum River.

Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in the last decade. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of medical tourism opportunities and challenges within the Indonesian legal framework. Medical tourism refers to the travel of individuals to other countries to obtain high-quality medical care at a more affordable cost. Indonesia, with its natural resource potential and growing medical facilities, is attracting increasing attention as a medical tourism destination. In this study, we explore the legal framework governing medical tourism in Indonesia and analyze its impact on the opportunities and challenges faced by the sector. We also consider factors such as standards of medical care, cross-sector regulations, consumer protection, and accountability of the medical profession. The research method involved an in-depth literature review of laws and regulations related to medical tourism in Indonesia as well as a comparative study with other countries that have successfully developed this sector. The analysis results show that Indonesia has great potential in developing medical tourism thanks to its natural wealth, cultural diversity and modern medical facilities. However, significant challenges also exist, including harmonization of regulations across sectors, improving standards of medical care, and legal protection for consumers and providers of medical services. Apart from that, the importance of maintaining medical ethics and information transparency in the promotion of medical tourism is also an important focus in the legal framework.  

This paper discusses efforts to maintain the trust and reputation of the Medical Tourism industry in Indonesia. The industry has grown rapidly in recent years, with many international patients coming to Indonesia for medical treatment. The success of this industry relies heavily on consumers' trust in the quality of medical services and the protection they receive throughout the treatment process. Medical ethics, licensing and consumer protection regulations play a key role in ensuring that international patients receive safe, quality and ethical care in Indonesia. Medical ethics regulations will regulate the behavior of medical professionals and direct the standards of care that must be adhered to. Licensing functions as a mechanism for monitoring and controlling the quality of medical facilities and existing medical practices. Meanwhile, consumer protection is important to ensure that patients' rights are maintained during the treatment process, including the right to accurate information, transparent procedures and fair dispute resolution. In the context of Medical Tourism, reputation plays a central role. A good reputation will attract more international patients and help build long-term relationships with satisfied patients. However, reputation is also susceptible to negative changes due to bad patient experiences or violations of medical ethics. Therefore, efforts to prevent, manage and recover from adverse situations are very important in maintaining the industry's reputation.In the Indonesian context, harmonization between medical ethics regulations, licensing and consumer protection needs to be improved to create an environment that supports the sustainable growth of the Medical Tourism industry. The involvement of all stakeholders, including governments, medical institutions and medical professional associations, is key to achieving this goal. By maintaining service quality, high medical ethics, and effective consumer protection, Medical Tourism Indonesia can continue to develop and maintain a good reputation in the eyes of the international community.    

The case shows that some children's syrup drug products contain hazardous substances that can endanger the health of children. As a producer of children's syrup, their legal responsibility is very important in ensuring consumer safety. Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health provides a legal framework that regulates the responsibility of producers in this regard. This thesis discusses the legal responsibility of producers of children's syrup containing dangerous substances based on the law. The research reviews legal aspects related to producer responsibility, including legal sanctions that can be given to producers if they are found to have violated regulations, as well as what efforts producers can take to minimize legal risks and meet product safety and quality standards. The results of the study show that manufacturers of syrup for children must pay attention to various regulations and safety and quality standards stipulated by Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and related institutions, and conduct product trials periodically to ensure safety and quality. In addition, producers must also be prepared to face legal sanctions if they violate existing regulations, such as fines and revocation of business licenses. The legal responsibility of the producer, then legal liability, namely civil, criminal and administrative responsibility Legal efforts that can be carried out Mediation efforts with the business actor/manufacturer of children's syrup medicine, if this fails, then the process can be carried out through the Consumer Dispute Protection Agency (BPSK), if the decision is not satisfactory, further legal action can be taken through the general court. The Ministry of Health and BPOM should be able to mitigate risks at the outset, regarding the distribution of drugs in Indonesia    

Technological developments by international organizations see the need for recognition and regulation of legal certainty in the field of information technology, regarding electronic transactions with digital signatures. Legal certainty regulates clearly and logically, which means there is clarity and firmness in the application of law to e-signature regulations, and e-signature certification to guarantee legal certainty. Regulations on the use of e-signatures are regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Recognition of electronic signatures as valid legal evidence and electronic certification providers. The use of e-Signature is also regulated in implementing laws and regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions, including the introduction of electronic signatures as a legal instrument, electronic signatures as a means of authentication and verification, data for creating electronic signatures , electronic signature signing process, electronic certification organizer. To use electronic signatures, you need to choose a company that has received certification and can operate globally without having to worry about document security.

Health as one of the most important factors for the realization of welfare is the ideal of Indonesian state law. The role of the rule of law was to realize this philosophical goal when the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) was amended in 1945 and Health Law No. 36 was promulgated in 2009. The history of the development of hospitals in Indonesia was first established in 1626. Hospital Bylaws are regulated by Law Number 44 of 2009, specifically Article 29 paragraph (1) letter r which requires Hospital Bylaws, technically guided by Kepmenkes Number 772/Menkes/SK/VII/2002 concerning Guidelines for Hospital Internal Regulations (Hospital Bylaws) and Permenkes Number 755/Menkes /Per/IV/2011 concerning Organizing Medical Committees in Hospitals. Hospital Bylaws include Corporate Bylaws and Medical Staff Bylaws which are the Legal Implications of "Hospital By Laws" Hospital Internal Regulations.    

Medical tourism has become a significant global phenomenon in recent years, including in Indonesia. This article examines the opportunities and challenges associated with the medical tourism industry from a legal perspective in Indonesia. With the rapid growth of the healthcare sector in the country, more and more international tourists are seeking high-quality medical care while enjoying tourism attractions. However, amidst promising opportunities, complex legal challenges also arise. This journal outlines the legal framework that regulates medical tourism in Indonesia and analyzes its impact on various aspects, such as health regulations, patient rights, medical responsibilities, and consumer protection. In addition, this article discusses issues such as medical service standards, accreditation of health facilities, and the qualifications of foreign medical personnel entering Indonesia. In this context, legal aspects related to licensing, residence permits, and legal action against questionable medical practices become an important focus. Although medical tourism offers great economic potential, this article also highlights challenges that must be overcome, such as gaps in regulatory implementation, protection of foreign patients, and legal risks for health facilities and medical practitioners. An in-depth analysis of legal opportunities and challenges in medical tourism in Indonesia can provide insight for policy makers, legal practitioners and relevant stakeholders to develop a balanced and sustainable framework for advancing this sector.