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Korganization in nation building is very significant. Corporations can be said to be pillars of the nation's economy. Corporations are very influential not only on economic aspects, but also social, political and other aspects. As time goes by, crimes committed by corporations arise. The Criminal Code which does not recognize corporations as legal subjects opens up opportunities for individuals to take advantage of this legal loophole. The regulations governing corporate responsibility currently in effect are considered less effective and efficient. Provisions that clearly regulate "corporate criminal liability" are still at the Draft Criminal Code stage. Based on the research results, it was found that the corporate responsibility system has several doctrines or theories in determining responsibility. These theories include "identification doctrine, aggregation doctrine, reactive corporate fault, strict liability and vicarious liability." This research aims to increase knowledge regarding criminal responsibility by corporations. This research supports the immediate ratification of the Draft Criminal Code as an answer to legal problems regarding criminal acts committed by corporations. The method used in this research is normative juridical, with data collection techniques namely literature study. The data obtained in this research comes from writings or scientific works in the form of books, journals, dissertations and other literature.      

This research discusses efforts to develop Metro City as a city of the future, focusing on the successful integration of the Trans Sumatra Toll Exit in Batanghari Ogan. In the context of development, emphasis is placed on the importance of green open space areas to make Metro City beautiful and act as a model for the autonomy of other cities. Through a literature review, relevant research includes analysis of regional economic regulations and the role of regional government policies in development, with examples of scientific journals that support business contributions to regional income. Although the results of previous research already exist, this research more specifically explores the economic policies of the Metro City regional government regarding the management of Nuwo Intan business locations in 2018. The nature of this research is descriptive and qualitative, using qualitative analysis to describe the phenomenon and influence of the Metro City Regional Government's economic policies on street vendors' income in Nuwo Intan.    

This study aims to analyze the validity of State Administrative Decrees issued by State Administrative Agencies/Officials based on the Job Creation Law in order to accelerate business licensing juxtaposed with the legal requirements of a State Administrative Decree. The research used is a critical analysis with a qualitative approach involving analysis of legal documents and related literature. This study reveals that the acceleration of the issuance of business licenses based on Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 must meet the criteria for the legal requirements of a State Administrative Decree. The results of the study are expected to provide a comprehensive picture of the risks and impacts of the issuance of business licenses on business actors and provide input in the preparation of regulations that are derived from the Job Creation Law.

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the principal's supervision of teacher discipline in madrasas. Teacher discipline is an important factor in improving the quality of education, and principal supervision has a key role in ensuring standards of discipline. The research method used is descriptive, bibliographic in nature by collecting data in the form of literature. The research results show that effective supervision by school principals contributes significantly to increasing teacher discipline. In addition, it was found that the frequency and quality of supervision, as well as the approach used by school principals, greatly influenced the level of teacher compliance with applicable regulations and procedures. These findings emphasize the importance of the active role of school principals in carrying out structured and consistent supervision to create a disciplined and high-quality educational environment.

Pancasila as the legal basis for realizing social justice in Indonesia.  Pancasila is also the basis of the State in Indonesia, which contains the values ​​of justice, democratic unity and social welfare. Social justice is a fundamental principle in the legal system in Indonesia which aims to create equality, balance and prosperity for all citizens. Pancasila is the basis for the formation of legal regulations oriented towards social justice, as well as how to implement Pancasila values ​​in social and political life in Indonesia. Through legal analysis and literature review, it is hoped that this journal will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and realizing social justice in the legal context in Indonesia.

This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the East Sepatan District's efforts in realizing excellent service in issuing E-KTP, which is based on the principles of good governance. Using a descriptive and qualitative approach, data was collected through field observations through interviews with informants consisting of Heads of Sections, Secretaries and Employees in East Sepatan District, as well as notes. Next, the data obtained was analyzed from the data reduction process, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. E-KTP services in East Sepatan District must meet the principles of good governance standards, namely including the principles of professionalism, transparency, supervision, responsiveness, democracy and participation, efficiency and effectiveness, foresight, and law enforcement, all of which comply with good governance standards. is trying to improve all these aspects and can be said to be almost on the verge of being good, but there are still several shortcomings and weaknesses in its implementation. The results of interviews and observations show that the e-KTP making service in East Sepatan District meets all the specified indicators. Solution So that good governance can be implemented optimally, governance principles such as legal regulations and justice need to always be considered and evaluated.

Child sexual abuse is a very complex and sensitive issue in society. The rapid development of society and the increase in crime have an impact on interactions that often violate the law, creating a sense of security, peace and order in society. The crime of sexual abuse of minors is committed by adults and children themselves, and is an important problem to be discussed. The purpose of this study is 1. to find out the efforts made by law enforcers in overcoming sexual abuse of minors 2. to find out how the application of sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual abuse of minors. This research uses normative juridical methods, namely legal research conducted on legal norms contained in laws and regulations relating to the criminal offense of child abuse and the provisions of the law. The results of research and discussion show that law enforcement efforts in overcoming child abuse include several steps, namely: conducting investigations and investigations, prosecution of perpetrators, analyzing and considering in deciding cases, conducting supervision and monitoring to correctional institutions and focusing on victim protection with strict law enforcement. The application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of child abuse through several stages, namely the process of investigation and investigation of investigation and prosecution.    

The ex officio right is the right possessed by the judge to decide more or other than what is submitted in the lawsuit, with the ex officio right, the judge can concretely impose decisions that prevent women from becoming victims of post-divorce economic violence while still being guided by the limitations set out in the applicable laws and regulations. economic rights of women after divorce such as iddah maintenance, mut'ah maintenance, hadlonah maintenance and madhiyah maintenance. This research uses empirical research with a legal sociology approach. The data sources obtained are secondary data sources and primary data sources. While the acquisition of data obtained from the contents of the decision, the results of interviews with Religious Court Judges who decided the case, as well as other supporting literature. And the research stage is carried out by conducting interviews with sources, compiling data from the results of interviews, and making research reports. The results of this discussion can be concluded as follows: The application of the ex officio rights of the panel of judges in case number 2675/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kab.Kdr is in accordance with PERMA No. 3 of 2017. Although the Plaintiff has filed for the fulfillment of the rights of iddah, mut'ah, hadlanah, and madhiyah maintenance, but in the trial there were differences in the facts submitted by the Plaintiff and the Defendant so that in order to resolve the debate, the panel of judges used their ex officio rights to provide legal certainty and justice for the Parties

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a crucial element in ensuring worker welfare and the smooth running of company operations. Even though SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play an important role in the economy, the work accident rate in this sector is still high compared to large companies. Limited resources and lack of management support are often the main obstacles in implementing an effective K3 management system. Objective: This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the K3 management system in SMEs, identify the challenges faced, and provide recommendations for improving the implementation of K3 in this sector. Methodology: This study uses a literature study approach by collecting and analyzing various academic sources including journal articles, government reports and relevant books. The literature search focused on academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, using keywords such as "OHS management system", "SME", "OHS effectiveness", and "work safety". Results: Findings show that implementing a comprehensive K3 management system in SMEs can reduce work accidents by up to 25% and increase awareness of the importance of K3. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of management support, and loose regulations remain major obstacles. This study also found that SMEs that implement good K3 practices tend to have better financial performance. To improve K3 implementation in SMEs, increased access to K3 training and resources, ongoing education campaigns, development of a simple and effective K3 management system, as well as government support in the form of incentives and stricter regulations are needed. Conclusion: Although there are many challenges in implementing the K3 management system in SMEs, with the right approach and adequate support, SMEs can achieve a better level of work safety. This will not only improve worker welfare but also productivity and business sustainability.   Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM), K3 Management System, K3 Effectiveness

This skripsi is motivated by the implementation of zakat for oil palm plantation owners in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, whose practice is not in accordance with Islamic regulations. The aim of this research is: To find out the implementation of zakat on oil palm plantations in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, to find out the understanding of the community in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province regarding zakat on oil palm plantations, to find out obstacles in implementing zakat on oil palm plantations in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This type of research is field research that uses qualitative descriptive methods. This research was carried out in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province, with a normative and sociological approach, using primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, then drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the implementation of zakat for oil palm plantation owners in Srimulyo Village, Tungkal Jaya District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province has quite large zakat potential. However, this was not implemented because there were various obstacles in its implementation, such as: oil palm plantation owners did not pay zakat because they lacked socialization about palm oil zakat, there was a lack of zakat amil institutions in socializing about zakat on oil palm plantations, some of them paid zakat as sincerely as they could. , not regularly paying zakat, assets that should be paid once a year. In fact, the amount of zakat they pay from oil palm plantations should be 2.5%, once a year, of total income. Oil palm plantation owners who are reluctant to pay zakat due to a lack of trust in zakat amil institutions, there are also those who have no intention of paying zakat at all.

The application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for victims, resulting in victims not getting the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators being free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive. This research aims to find out and explain efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome the recurrence of gang rape cases whose investigations have been stopped for reasons of restorative justice. The research method used is Normative Law research which obtains data from secondary data consisting of primary legal material, secondary legal material and tertiary legal material, with systematic identification of Legal Norms. The research results show that the practice of marrying the perpetrator to the victim in rape cases is often considered a form of restorative justice. In fact, the application of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Indonesia actually has the potential to cause major losses for the victim. As a result, victims do not get the right to recovery for what they experienced and the perpetrators are free from responsibility for the criminal punishment they should receive.  Using crime prevention theory, it was found that the criminal justice process is the key to providing a deterrent effect to criminals or to people who have the potential to commit the same crime, so this process must be carried out well so that the application of criminal law can have an impact on not repeating the same criminal act. by the perpetrator. Settlement of sexual violence cases using peace mechanisms or marrying the victim to the perpetrator is completely unjustified and will always be detrimental to the victim. If victims do not receive the justice they hope for, more victims of sexual violence will be reluctant to resolve their cases through law enforcement mechanisms. It is hoped that the government, especially law enforcement officials, will need to evaluate the provisions for implementing restorative justice in cases of sexual violence and revise technical regulations that strengthen protection and recovery for victims.

A mixed-use building refers to the combination of several different functions in one building, such as residential, office, shopping, and recreational functions built on one site. Designing the structure of a mixed-use building requires careful planning and consideration of various factors such as functional needs, aesthetics, and energy conservation. Additionally, the design of mixed-use buildings includes various functions in one area. The floor slabs and roofs use plain reinforcing steel with a strength of Fy = 240 MPa (Ø8mm). Concrete cover is taken as 20 mm. The design results in several types of slab thicknesses according to the working loads that must be accommodated above them. Below are the moments acting on the floor slabs and roofs. Reinforcement calculations are carried out using the capacity strength design method according to SNI 2847-2019. The concept of capacity design refers to controlling the formation of plastic hinges at predetermined locations. The SAP2000 program can directly calculate the feasibility of structural dimensions and the required reinforcement area from the input program results. In the SAP2000 program, the concrete regulations used are those of the American Concrete Institute ACI-318-05/IBC 2003, which in some aspects differ from Indonesian concrete regulations SNI 2847-20219. Adjustments need to be made to comply with Indonesian regulations. Internal forces from the SAP2000 program are selected from load combinations that produce the maximum field moments and support moments at the column faces. Flexural and shear reinforcement of beams can be directly read from the SAP2000 program output in the form of the required reinforcement area information

Doctors have a legal responsibility to ensure that patient medical records are complete and accurate. A legal analysis of the doctor's responsibility for the completeness of patient medical records in order to fulfill patient rights in hospitals is an important study to ensure that patient rights are fulfilled in accordance with the standards set by applicable laws and regulations. A comprehensive analysis of the doctor's responsibility and the importance of complete medical records is expected to create a better health care system that respects and fulfills patient rights optimally. This study uses a normative legal method. The conclusions of this study are: 1) The doctor's legal responsibility for fulfilling the patient's right to obtain complete Medical Records as a form of the patient's right to information in health services. This right is protected and regulated in a number of legal regulations. Fulfillment of the method of obtaining the contents of Medical Records to patients must also pay attention to and follow the procedures as stipulated in the laws and regulations. 2) The legal consequences of the doctor's legal responsibility if they violate the fulfillment of the patient's right to complete Medical Records, including: 1) criminal sanctions, namely imprisonment for a maximum of 1 (one) year and a maximum fine of Rp. 50,000,000.00 (fifty million rupiah) (Article 79 point b of the Medical Practice Law Law No. 29 of 2004), 2) civil sanctions in the form of compensation by the Hospital or the doctor to the patient (Article 1365 of the Civil Code) and 3) administrative sanctions in the form of written warnings and/or recommendations for revocation or revocation of accreditation status. (Minister of Health Regulation 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records).

It is hoped that the formation of regional regulations can be a solution in forming aspirational legal products in the region by involving community components. In addition, through the preparation of a program for the formation of regional regulations regarding the Program for the Formation of Regional Regulations which involves the community as definite, standard, standard, systematic and planned guidelines, it is possible to create aspirational regional legal products that can be accepted and implemented among the community. By involving the community in the formation of regional legal products, it will have a positive impact in creating a peaceful, orderly and prosperous society in the context of regional autonomy. Based on this, the problem identification that can be formulated is how the community plays a role in the formation of regional legal products. So that it can create regional legal products that are aspirational and in line with community development.

In the midst of the political and technical dynamics of holding the 2024 simultaneous elections, the role of election observers has become increasingly vital. Election supervision must ensure that the entire process, from campaigning to vote counting and recapitulation, is carried out in accordance with applicable regulations. This not only requires a deep understanding of laws and regulations, but also the ability to detect and address possible violations. The method used in this technical guidance is starting with preparation for the implementation of the technical guidance until implementation by providing various materials related to election supervision which will be carried out by Subdistrict/Village supervisors in 8 (eight) villages in Montong Gading District, East Lombok Regency. The implementation of technical guidance has been successful and has been successful in increasing participants' understanding, skills and readiness in carrying out supervisory duties at sub-district/village level in Montong Gading District, East Lombok Regency.

Discretionary regulations are not a new phenomenon in the administration of government in Indonesia. Wisdom regulations arise due to the needs of the society that continue to develop, requiring the government to take a quick legal action, even overriding the principle of legality or also known as wetmatigheid van bestuur. Because the ruler has extraordinary authority, administrative law functions to provide legal protection for the people for the actions of the ruler by filing a lawsuit to the court. Legal protection for the people from government legal actions is a juridical means in the state of law to prevent or recover losses experienced by the people as a result of legal acts of the government that cause losses to the people.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of AI technology on students' academic abilities and cheating behavior. The research method used is systematic reviews from literature sources searched using the Google Scholar search engine. Several questions as research questions in this study are: 1) what is the effect of using AI technology on students' academic abilities?; 2) how is student cheating behavior linked to the use of AI technology? From the results of the literature review, it is known that the use of AI technology can improve students' academic abilities by making it easier to access information. However, there is an increase in the potential for cheating by students with AI technology in the form of students tending to avoid writing assignments because they rely on AI to do their writing assignments. It is recommended that policy makers in the education sector be able to regulate regulations on the use of AI for students to ensure that AI technology is utilized as well as possible without any misuse that leads to cheating or cheating.

This article examines the evolving landscape of digital privacy rights within civil law frameworks. With technological advancements outpacing regulatory measures, there is a growing need for robust legal standards to protect personal information. This study compares privacy regulations across several jurisdictions, assessing the efficacy of existing laws and identifying key challenges faced by policymakers. The article proposes a set of guidelines that could help harmonize digital privacy standards globally, ensuring individual rights are adequately protected in an increasingly interconnected world.

This paper explores sustainable tourism practices in Southeast Asia, focusing on the interplay between economic growth and environmental conservation. The study employs a case study approach to assess the effectiveness of eco-tourism initiatives in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Findings indicate that community-based tourism and stringent environmental regulations are key to achieving sustainability. Policy implications for governments and industry stakeholders are discussed.

This paper explores sustainable tourism practices in Southeast Asia, focusing on the interplay between economic growth and environmental conservation. The study employs a case study approach to assess the effectiveness of eco-tourism initiatives in Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Findings indicate that community-based tourism and stringent environmental regulations are key to achieving sustainability. Policy implications for government and industry stakeholders are discussed.